精品解析：2025届云南省昭通市高中毕业生高三上学期诊断性检测英语试卷

昭通市2025届高中毕业生诊断性检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C. 1 What did Mary do this morning? A. She attended a talk show. B. She watched TV. C. She took exercise. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She has finished two books. B. She plans to open an online store. C. She is looking for a part-time job. 3. Why is Danny leaving the company? A. He is going to retire. B. He will start a business. C. He needs to care for his wife. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cafeteria. C. In an office. 5. What makes the man satisfied with the coat? A. Its size. B. Its color: C. Its price. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How far is Flagstaff Pulliam Airport from the Grand Canyon? A. 13 km. B. 140 km. C.370 km. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Tourist and guide. C. Flight attendant and passenger. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the woman do? A. A chef. B. A receptionist. C. A party organizer. 9. When will the man reach the restaurant? A. At 5: 45 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m. 10. What information does the man confirm in the end? A. The location. B. The name. C. The number of participants. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To reschedule an appointment. B. To provide medical advice. C. To call off a meeting. 12. What problem does the man have? A. He has a poor appetite. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a backache. 13. Who will see the man this afternoon? A. Dr. Miller. B. Dr. Taylor. C. Dr. Williams. 听下面 段对话，回答第14至第16个小题。 14. What kind of movie will be shown in the evening? A. A sei-fi movie. B. An action movie. C. A romantic movie. 15. What can we learn about the movie night? A. Its tickets are cheap. B. It’s not pet-friendly. C. It will be put off. 16. What will the woman do next? A Do some shopping. B. Wait at the gate. C. Go to a lecture hall. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Which city is the third largest in the US by population? A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York. 18. What did Daniel Burnham do? A. He bravely put out the fire. B. He made a contribution to city reconstruction. C. He set up a project to help the homeless. 19 When did the Willis Tower lose its title as the world’s tallest building? A. In 1973. B. In 1980. C. In 1998. 20. What does the speaker say about the Chicago River? A. It was named by Richard M. Daley. B. It has been seriously polluted since 1990. C. It leads to Chicago’s geographic importance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Free field trips at the National Gallery of Art complement and enhance classroom learning. During interactive field trips, your students will look carefully at original works of art, ask questions, and develop their own interpretations. Art Tales: Sky Color Art Tales: Sky Color is a field trip designed for our youngest learners. Students will use their imaginations to explore works of art and discover how some artists represent the natural world. This field trip includes the reading of Sky Color by Peter H. Reynolds and exploration of two landscape paintings. Every Picture Tells a Story Uncover the many stories that works of art tell. During this field trip, students will learn to read works of art by considering multiple perspectives, characters, settings, and plots. They will engage in activities to imaginatively create narratives and dialogues inspired by the works of art. Perspective Taking through Art Art can be a powerful tool for cultivating empathy, respect, and self-awareness. Students will experience two works of art from different perspectives on this field trip using creative writing, visual note-taking, and movement techniques. They will attempt to step into the shoes of the artist and consider the different experiences and viewpoints they discover in the process. Art Investigators: Exploring Modern Art As “art investigators,” students will look for clues, discover artists’ choices, and use their imaginations to explore modern and contemporary art. This field trip will include simple art-making activities designed to help students think creatively and make personal connections to the works of art. 1. Which activity is involved in Art Tales: Sky Color? A. Creating narratives and dialogues. B. Exploring landscape paintings. C. Learning note-taking techniques. D. Appreciating modern and contemporary art. 2. Which of the following is suitable for you if you are interested in art-making activities? A. Art Tales: Sky Color. B. Every Picture Tells a Story. C. Perspective Taking through Art. D. Art Investigators: Exploring Modern Art. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A novel. D. A travel blog. B Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, Vienna Cammarota, in her seventies, arrived in China in August, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, trekking more than 20,000 kilometers, across fourteen countries. Inspired by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. “I want to compare the China described by Marco Polo over 700 years ago with the China of today through my journey. I also hope to share my experiences and observations in China with my fellow Italians,” she says. She first spent a few days making inroads into the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, experiencing the local folk customs and history, ranging from a century-old teahouse where she engaged with residents to learn about tea culture to a naan bread shop where she tried her hand at making the traditional staple food. During her stay, she documented the history and modernity of the ancient city through the lens of a camera, which she will share with the world. Starting from Kashgar, Cammarota will set about a 15-month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions. Her journey will end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. She has only a backpack of about 20 kilos, which carries her summer and winter clothing and kits, including a portable compass, a small knife and a bottle of pepper spray for protection against animal attacks. She prefers to wander, stopping when something catches her eye and embracing the unexpected sights along the way. “Why am I doing it? Hiking has always been my passion but this journey is meant to be a message of courage and strength for everyone,” she adds. 4. Which is closest in meaning to “trekking” in paragraph 1? A. Driving. B. Flying. C. Walking. D. Cycling. 5. Why did Cammarota retrace Marco Polo’s footsteps along the Silk Road? A. To experience the transformation of China. B. To learn Chinese customs and history. C. To make a documentary about China. D. To break Marco Polo’s record for traveling. 6. Which of the following best describes Cammarota? A. Spirited and cooperative. B. Determined and adventurous. C. Passionate and considerate. D. Sympathetic and ambitious. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Italian Hiker Overcomes Difficulties. B. Cultural Diversity Should Be Cherished. C. Marco Polo Remains a Mystery for Hiking Lovers. D. Italian Grandmother Puts Her Best Foot Forward. C In 2015, Georgia May, a rescue dog, made a 35-mile hike home after running away during a hike in San Dirgo, California. And back in 1924, Bobbie, a collie mix (混种牧羊犬) that got separated from his family during a mad trip, made his way from Indiana ha ck home to Silverton, Oregon — a 2,800-mile-hike that look six months and crossed multiple mountain ranges. So how do dogs accomplish such impressive journeys? They possess a powerful combination of homing instincts (本能) and sharp senses, experts say. Tracking, or following a smell trail, is one method dogs use to navigate (导航) and familiarize themselves with their surroundings. Dogs have a sense of smell 10,000 to 100,000 times greater than ours, which gives them the capability to sniff out everything. Dogs can also recognize familiar landmarks by sight, smell, and sound. Some dogs likely establish direction themselves by recognizing the relative position of a familiar landmark to their home and their current location relative to that same landmark. Migratory birds and whales are a handful of the animals known to make use of Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). Dogs may also possess this puzzling capability. In a study published in 2020, researchers in Czechia recruited 27 hunting dogs to participate in a three-year experiment. During more than 600 field trials, scientists placed GPS trackers and cameras on the dogs before releasing them into an unfamiliar forested area. They then tracked the animals when their owners called them back home. All of the study dogs ran an average of nearly a mile into the woods. Nearly 60 percent of the dogs in the study used their sense of smell to retrace their steps and sniff their way back to their owners. But another 30 percent of the dog participants did something else. These dogs took a novel route by running a short distance along the forest’s north-south axis (中轴), regardless of where their owner was located. Without any familiar visual signal to draw from, the study dogs were likely navigating by Earth’s magnetic field. 8. What do Georgia: May and Bobbie have in common? A. They once got lost. B. They were from Indiana. C. They were adorable pet dogs. D. They were enthusiastic about hiking. 9. How are dogs likely to establish direction according to paragraph 3? A. By finding their favorite food. B. By communicating with other dogs. C. By identifying familiar landmarks. D. By listening to their owners’ voices. 10. What can be inferred from the study published in 2020? A. Most of the dogs took a new route. B. Dogs need more freedom to explore forests. C. Dogs have a certain similarity to whales. D. Dogs can find their owners with GPS trackers. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The challenges for dogs to get home. B. The characteristics possessed by dogs. C. The dogs’ absolute loyalty to their owners. D. The home instincts and sharp senses of dogs. D Do you ever feel like your brain isn’t meant for modern times, like it’s a relic of a past era? After all, we wolf down fatty foods like our next meal isn’t a sure thing, even though most of us have access to many more calories than we need. We are afraid of snakes and spiders, even though we rarely encounter them now. The human brain evolved (进化) over thousands of years to deal with immediate risks, like hunger and danger, but the vast majority of humans today are neither starving nor in danger of being bitten by a poisonous creature. Instead, the risks we face now are obesity, climate change and pollution. It seems that our brain’s threat and thinking systems are unadaptable to deal with them. “Our brain is inborn, and the chemistry of the brain guarantees that we feel first and think second,” said David Ropeik, an expert in risk perception (感知). “That worked pretty well when the risks were lions, tigers and bears. It’s not as good now when we need to reason and use the facts more with the complicated risks.” What can we do to overcome that? “If the brain jumps to conclusions out of emotion first, just assume that your first decision might not be the best one,” Ropeik said. “Get more information. Take more time to think.” Dan Ariely from Duke University suggests another strategy. “When you think about your own life, you’re trapped within your own angle. You’re trapped within your own emotions and feelings and so on,” said Ariely. “But if you can think about a problem with a third-person viewpoint, you’ll likely reach a more rational (理性的) decision.” You can also outsource your brain’s thought process to friends or family. Simply asking others for advice is a great way to tackle problems more rationally, Ariely said. For him, seeking wisdom from a team fits well with Paul Bloom’s idea: A human may be irrational, but humanity can be quite rational. 12. What do we know about our preference for fatty food? A. It has an evolutionary root. B. It gives us a sense of uncertainty. C. It is a relatively rational behavior. D. It contributes to serious food waste. 13. What is implied in David Ropeik’s words in paragraph 3? A. It’s terrible to feel first and think second. B. Too much information confuses our brain. C. The human brain is outdated to some extent. D. We can’t deal with immediate risks well now. 14. What is Dan Ariely’s suggestion on making a decision? A. Staying calm in any situation. B. Collecting as many facts as possible. C. Learning from your past experiences. D. Thinking from an outsider’s angle. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a healthier lifestyle. B. To offer solutions to a problem. C. To list some problems of our brain. D. To discuss how to avoid risks. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Without Getting Bored Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required, everyone has gotten bored at one time or another while studying. ____16____ There are some suggestions you can follow. Mix up your topics. To help you not get bored, you should change up the topics that you are studying. It is unlikely that you only have one subject to study for at a time so mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so. For example, study history for 45 minutes, English for 45 minutes, and math for 45 minutes. ____17____ Take notes as you go. While you are reading a chapter in a textbook, have a notebook out and take down important notes about what you are reading. Not only will it help keep you engaged, you will also be learning more because you process the information as you read it. ____18____ This will make the task visually appealing to you and help keep you interested in your notes. Avoid electronics. If you have your cell phone or laptop right with you when you study, you are less likely to pay attention to studying and will become bored more easily. ____19____ If you really need to have your laptop for study materials, avoid going on social media sites, or playing games. ____20____ One reason why you get bored may be that you have no clear idea of where your study session is going or what you need to accomplish. Plan ahead and have what you want to do in your mind before you begin to study. Lay out what you know you need to get accomplished and how long you need to take to complete it. A clear objective will help you get rid of boredom. A. Plan your end goals. B. Pick colorful highlighters. C. How to keep boredom away? D. You may be accustomed to electronics. E. Leave your phone and laptop somewhere out of sight. F. If you switch it often, you won’t be likely to get bored. G. Different subjects help you maintain your motivation for learning. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sixty years ago, 16-year-old Denise Elliott and her friend visited the Bahamas. They ____21____ to swim in the ocean despite never having done so before. When they got to the beach, they ____22____ nobody was in the water and that the waves were huge. But that didn’t bother them. “We had seen in the movies people surfing in big waves and having a good ____23____.” Elliott said. “And we thought that was great.” The only person at the beach was a little local boy who was walking by. As they ____24____ their shoes, the boy stopped and stared at them. “We thought it was kind of ____25____, but he was just a little kid. So we ran into the water.” Elliott recalled. But upon getting into the ocean, a powerful ____26____ overwhelmed them, leaving them choking and helpless. Elliott felt she was on her way to ____27____. The unexpected accident almost drove them to ____28____. Just then, the boy appeared. He ____29____ her out of the water and brought her to the beach. Then he went back to ____30____ her friend. “We were coughing and he stood there for a minute, making sure we were ____31____.” Elliott recalled. Without saying a word, the boy ____32____ turned around and continued on his walk, not asking for ____33____ or reward. Over the years, Elliott has often thought of the boy, ____34____ for his life-saving act. She wishes to honor his heroism, expressing deep gratitude for the kindness, ____35____ her to enjoy a long, beautiful life. 21. A. managed B. desired C. rejected D. feared 22. A. noticed B. doubted C. ignored D. complained 23. A. habit B. rest C. luck D. time 24. A. put up B. picked up C. took off D. looked for 25. A. risky B. stupid C. rude D. cruel 26. A. wave B. wind C. voice D. flood 27. A. swimming B. freezing C. failing D. drowning 28. A. guilt B. despair C. hesitation D. confusion 29. A. blew B. drove C. pulled D. kept 30. A. comfort B. accompany C. protect D. rescue 31. A. healthy B. fine C. energetic D. reliable 32. A. slightly B. suddenly C. simply D. randomly 33. A. praise B. treat C. help D. approval 34. A. responsible B. famous C. qualified D. grateful 35 A. teaching B. allowing C. requesting D. expecting 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec. 7 and ends on Dec.21. Here are something we should know about it. During Major Snow, the temperature drops ____36____ (significant). A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests. Plum blossoms (梅花) ____37____ (regard) as symbols of resilience and purity. In ancient Chinese literature and art, plum blossoms are often used to metaphorically represent noble characters and an unyielding spirit. The activity of ____38____ (admire) plum blossoms typically takes place during Major Snow. People gather in plum gardens or places ____39____ plum blossoms grow to appreciate their beauty. Mutton (羊肉) is a preferred food for Chinese people during Major Snow, known for its ____40____ (able) to nourish the body, promote blood circulation ____41____ provide protection against the cold. In regions like Chongqing, it is common for people to enjoy mutton soup ____42____ their families and friends. Mutton not only provides enough heat ____43____ (resist) the cold but also strengthens the body, helping to prevent common winter ____44____ (issue) such as colds and joint pain. Eating mutton is a deeply rooted traditional Chinese practice, cherished for _____45_____ delicious taste, nutritional value, and positive impact on health during the cold winter season. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，澳大利亚某中学生代表团将参加你市的“苹果丰收节”。请你写一篇欢迎词，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动介绍。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear guests, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad helped me build a tree house in our backyard. My sister was at camp for three whole weeks and I was on the best baseball team in town. It was all good until Jeremy Ross moved into the neighborhood. I did not like Jeremy Ross. He laughed at me when he struck me out in a baseball game. He had a party on his trampoline (蹦床) but I wasn’t even invited. Jeremy Ross was the only person on my enemy list. I never even had an enemy list until he moved into the neighborhood. I hung the list up in my tree house, where Jeremy Ross was not allowed to go. My dad told me that when he was my age he had enemies too. But he knew a good way to get rid of them. I asked him to tell me how. “I’ll show you how!” he said. He pulled a really old recipe book off the kitchen shelf. Inside, there was a worn-out scrap of paper with faded writing. “Enemy Pie,” he said, satisfied. I was wondering what exactly is in Enemy Pie. But Dad said the recipe was so secret. I begged him to tell me something or anything. “I’ll tell you this,” he said. “Enemy Pie is the fastest known way to get rid of enemies.” This got my mind working. What kinds of things — disgusting things — would I put into a pie for an enemy? When Dad was preparing for the pic, I brought Dad some weeds, earthworms and rocks, but he didn’t think he needed those. I went out to play alone. I shot baskets until the ball got stuck on the roof. And all the while, I listened to the sounds of my dad chopping and stirring and blending the ingredients of Enemy Pie. I thought the Enemy Pie must be the most awful thing in the world. To my surprise, I smelled something really good. I asked Dad what was wrong. Enemy Pie shouldn’t smell this good. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Dad told me: “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5 CABCB 6~10 BABCA 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 AABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昭通市2025届高中毕业生诊断性检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C. 1. What did Mary do this morning? A. She attended a talk show. B. She watched TV. C. She took exercise. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She has finished two books. B. She plans to open an online store. C. She is looking for a part-time job. 3. Why is Danny leaving the company? A. He is going to retire. B. He will start a business. C. He needs to care for his wife. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cafeteria. C. In an office. 5. What makes the man satisfied with the coat? A. Its size. B. Its color: C. Its price. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How far is Flagstaff Pulliam Airport from the Grand Canyon? A. 13 km. B. 140 km. C.370 km. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Tourist and guide. C. Flight attendant and passenger. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the woman do? A. A chef. B. A receptionist. C. A party organizer. 9. When will the man reach the restaurant? A. At 5: 45 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m. 10. What information does the man confirm in the end? A. The location. B. The name. C. The number of participants. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why does the woman make the phone call? A To reschedule an appointment. B. To provide medical advice. C. To call off a meeting. 12. What problem does the man have? A. He has a poor appetite. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a backache. 13. Who will see the man this afternoon? A. Dr. Miller. B. Dr. Taylor. C. Dr. Williams. 听下面 段对话，回答第14至第16个小题。 14. What kind of movie will be shown in the evening? A. A sei-fi movie. B. An action movie. C. A romantic movie. 15. What can we learn about the movie night? A. Its tickets are cheap. B. It’s not pet-friendly. C. It will be put off. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Wait at the gate. C. Go to a lecture hall. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Which city is the third largest in the US by population? A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York. 18. What did Daniel Burnham do? A. He bravely put out the fire. B. He made a contribution to city reconstruction. C. He set up a project to help the homeless. 19. When did the Willis Tower lose its title as the world’s tallest building? A. In 1973. B. In 1980. C. In 1998. 20. What does the speaker say about the Chicago River? A. It was named by Richard M. Daley. B. It has been seriously polluted since 1990. C. It leads to Chicago’s geographic importance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Free field trips at the National Gallery of Art complement and enhance classroom learning. During interactive field trips, your students will look carefully at original works of art, ask questions, and develop their own interpretations. Art Tales: Sky Color Art Tales: Sky Color is a field trip designed for our youngest learners. Students will use their imaginations to explore works of art and discover how some artists represent the natural world. This field trip includes the reading of Sky Color by Peter H. Reynolds and exploration of two landscape paintings. Every Picture Tells a Story Uncover the many stories that works of art tell. During this field trip students will learn to read works of art by considering multiple perspectives, characters, settings, and plots. They will engage in activities to imaginatively create narratives and dialogues inspired by the works of art. Perspective Taking through Art Art can be a powerful tool for cultivating empathy, respect, and self-awareness. Students will experience two works of art from different perspectives on this field trip using creative writing, visual note-taking, and movement techniques. They will attempt to step into the shoes of the artist and consider the different experiences and viewpoints they discover in the process. Art Investigators: Exploring Modern Art As “art investigators,” students will look for clues, discover artists’ choices, and use their imaginations to explore modern and contemporary art. This field trip will include simple art-making activities designed to help students think creatively and make personal connections to the works of art. 1. Which activity is involved in Art Tales: Sky Color? A. Creating narratives and dialogues. B. Exploring landscape paintings. C Learning note-taking techniques. D. Appreciating modern and contemporary art. 2. Which of the following is suitable for you if you are interested in art-making activities? A. Art Tales: Sky Color. B. Every Picture Tells a Story. C. Perspective Taking through Art. D. Art Investigators: Exploring Modern Art. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A novel. D. A travel blog. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家美术馆的免费校外活动，包括活动内容和教育意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Art Tales: Sky Color中“This field trip includes the reading of Sky Color by Peter H. Reynolds and exploration of two landscape paintings.(这次实地考察包括阅读彼得·H·雷诺兹的《天空之色》和探索两幅风景画)”可知，Art Tales: Sky Color涉及探索风景画。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Art Investigators: Exploring Modern Art中“This field trip will include simple art-making activities designed to help students think creatively and make personal connections to the works of art.(这次实地考察将包括简单的艺术创作活动，旨在帮助学生创造性地思考，并与艺术作品建立个人联系)”可知，如果你对艺术创作活动感兴趣，选择Art Investigators: Exploring Modern Art。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Free field trips at the National Gallery of Art complement and enhance classroom learning. During interactive field trips, your students will look carefully at original works of art, ask questions, and develop their own interpretations.(在国家美术馆的免费实地考察补充和加强了课堂学习。在互动式实地考察中，您的学生将仔细观察原创艺术作品，提出问题，并形成自己的解释)”可知，本文介绍了国家美术馆的免费校外活动，包括活动内容和教育意义。由此推知，本文最可能来自杂志一类的宣传介绍。故选A项。 B Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, Vienna Cammarota, in her seventies, arrived in China in August, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, trekking more than 20,000 kilometers, across fourteen countries. Inspired by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. “I want to compare the China described by Marco Polo over 700 years ago with the China of today through my journey. I also hope to share my experiences and observations in China with my fellow Italians,” she says. She first spent a few days making inroads into the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, experiencing the local folk customs and history, ranging from a century-old teahouse where she engaged with residents to learn about tea culture to a naan bread shop where she tried her hand at making the traditional staple food. During her stay, she documented the history and modernity of the ancient city through the lens of a camera, which she will share with the world. Starting from Kashgar, Cammarota will set about a 15-month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions. Her journey will end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. She has only a backpack of about 20 kilos, which carries her summer and winter clothing and kits, including a portable compass, a small knife and a bottle of pepper spray for protection against animal attacks. She prefers to wander, stopping when something catches her eye and embracing the unexpected sights along the way. “Why am I doing it? Hiking has always been my passion but this journey is meant to be a message of courage and strength for everyone,” she adds. 4. Which is closest in meaning to “trekking” in paragraph 1? A. Driving. B. Flying. C. Walking. D. Cycling. 5. Why did Cammarota retrace Marco Polo’s footsteps along the Silk Road? A. To experience the transformation of China. B. To learn Chinese customs and history. C. To make a documentary about China. D. To break Marco Polo’s record for traveling. 6. Which of the following best describes Cammarota? A. Spirited and cooperative. B. Determined and adventurous. C. Passionate and considerate. D. Sympathetic and ambitious. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Italian Hiker Overcomes Difficulties. B. Cultural Diversity Should Be Cherished. C Marco Polo Remains a Mystery for Hiking Lovers. D. Italian Grandmother Puts Her Best Foot Forward. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位意大利的老奶奶重走马可·波罗之路的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。由第一段“Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, Vienna Cammarota, in her seventies, arrived in China in August, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, trekking more than 20,000 kilometers, across fourteen countries.(2022年4月26日从威尼斯开始，70多岁的Vienna Cammarota于2024年8月抵达中国，这是她穿越14个国家，trekking 2万多公里的东方之旅的最后一站)”和第二段中“Inspired by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot.(受到1275年沿古丝绸之路前往中国的马可·波罗的启发，Cammarota从这位传奇探险家的家乡威尼斯出发，徒步追溯这条路线)”可知，Cammarota受马可·波罗的启发，徒步重走马可·波罗之路，划线词意为“走路”。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“I want to compare the China described by Marco Polo over 700 years ago with the China of today through my journey. (我想通过我的旅程，将马可·波罗700多年前描述的中国与今天的中国进行比较)”可知，Cammarota重走马可·波罗的路线目的是为了见证不一样的现代化中国，体验中国的变化。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由Cammarota的行为（如70多岁徒步走完20,000公里）以及最后一段中“Why am I doing it? Hiking has always been my passion but this journey is meant to be a message of courage and strength for everyone(我为什么要这样做？徒步旅行一直是我的激情所在，但这次旅行是为了向每个人传递勇气和力量)”可知，Cammarota是一个有决心且充满冒险精神的人。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段“Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, Vienna Cammarota, in her seventies, arrived in China in August, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, trekking more than 20,000 kilometers, across fourteen countries.(2022年4月26日从威尼斯开始，70多岁的维也纳Cammarota于2024年8月抵达中国，这是她穿越14个国家，徒步2万多公里的东方之旅的最后一站)”及全文可知，文章讲述了一位意大利老奶奶徒步重走马克·波罗之路，在徒步完成实际路程之外，她的壮举进一步让西方国家的人们了解了现代化中国的面貌，B项中“Italian Grandmother Puts Her Best Foot Forward (意大利祖母迈出了她最好的一步)”不仅体现了徒步，也体现了更进一步的深层含义。故选D项。 C In 2015, Georgia May, a rescue dog, made a 35-mile hike home after running away during a hike in San Dirgo, California. And back in 1924, Bobbie, a collie mix (混种牧羊犬) that got separated from his family during a mad trip, made his way from Indiana ha ck home to Silverton, Oregon — a 2,800-mile-hike that look six months and crossed multiple mountain ranges. So how do dogs accomplish such impressive journeys? They possess a powerful combination of homing instincts (本能) and sharp senses, experts say. Tracking, or following a smell trail, is one method dogs use to navigate (导航) and familiarize themselves with their surroundings. Dogs have a sense of smell 10,000 to 100,000 times greater than ours, which gives them the capability to sniff out everything. Dogs can also recognize familiar landmarks by sight, smell, and sound. Some dogs likely establish direction themselves by recognizing the relative position of a familiar landmark to their home and their current location relative to that same landmark. Migratory birds and whales are a handful of the animals known to make use of Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). Dogs may also possess this puzzling capability. In a study published in 2020, researchers in Czechia recruited 27 hunting dogs to participate in a three-year experiment. During more than 600 field trials, scientists placed GPS trackers and cameras on the dogs before releasing them into an unfamiliar forested area. They then tracked the animals when their owners called them back home. All of the study dogs ran an average of nearly a mile into the woods. Nearly 60 percent of the dogs in the study used their sense of smell to retrace their steps and sniff their way back to their owners. But another 30 percent of the dog participants did something else. These dogs took a novel route by running a short distance along the forest’s north-south axis (中轴), regardless of where their owner was located. Without any familiar visual signal to draw from, the study dogs were likely navigating by Earth’s magnetic field. 8. What do Georgia: May and Bobbie have in common? A. They once got lost. B. They were from Indiana. C. They were adorable pet dogs. D. They were enthusiastic about hiking. 9. How are dogs likely to establish direction according to paragraph 3? A. By finding their favorite food. B. By communicating with other dogs. C. By identifying familiar landmarks. D. By listening to their owners’ voices. 10. What can be inferred from the study published in 2020? A. Most of the dogs took a new route. B. Dogs need more freedom to explore forests. C. Dogs have a certain similarity to whales. D. Dogs can find their owners with GPS trackers. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The challenges for dogs to get home. B. The characteristics possessed by dogs. C. The dogs’ absolute loyalty to their owners. D. The home instincts and sharp senses of dogs. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗所具有的归家本能和敏锐的感官，帮助它们总是能找到回家的路。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2015, Georgia May, a rescue dog, made a 35-mile hike home after running away during a hike in San Dirgo, California. And back in 1924, Bobbie, a collie mix that got separated from his family during a mad trip, made his way from Indiana ha ck home to Silverton, Oregon — a 2,800-mile-hike that look six months and crossed multiple mountain ranges.( 2015年，一只名叫乔治亚·梅的救援犬在加州圣迪戈徒步旅行中走失后，徒步走了35英里回家。早在1924年，一只混血牧羊犬博比在一次疯狂的旅行中与家人走失，他从印第安纳州回到俄勒冈州的西尔弗顿，徒步旅行了2800英里，耗时6个月，跨越了多个山脉)”可知，乔治亚·梅和博比的共同之处在于它们都曾经迷路。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some dogs likely establish direction themselves by recognizing the relative position of a familiar landmark to their home and their current location relative to that same landmark.(有些狗可能会通过识别熟悉的地标到它们家的相对位置以及它们目前相对于同一地标的位置来确定自己的方向)”可知，狗通过识别熟悉的地标确定方向。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Migratory birds and whales are a handful of the animals known to make use of Earth’s magnetic field. Dogs may also possess this puzzling capability. In a study published in 2020, researchers in Czechia recruited 27 hunting dogs to participate in a three-year experiment.(候鸟和鲸鱼是少数已知利用地球磁场的动物。狗可能也拥有这种令人困惑的能力。在2020年发表的一项研究中，捷克的研究人员招募了27只猎犬参加一项为期三年的实验)”及最后一段“ Without any familiar visual signal to draw from, the study dogs were likely navigating by Earth’s magnetic field. (没有任何熟悉的视觉信号作为参考，参与研究的犬只很可能是通过地球磁场导航的。)”可知，狗和鲸鱼有某种相似之处，可能会利用地球磁场导航。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“So how do dogs accomplish such impressive journeys? They possess a powerful combination of homing instincts and sharp senses, experts say.(那么，狗是如何完成如此令人印象深刻的旅程的呢？专家说，它们拥有强大的归途本能和敏锐的感官)”结合文章主要介绍了狗所具有的归家本能和敏锐的感官，帮助它们总是能找到回家的路。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是狗的归途本能和敏锐的感觉。故选D。 D Do you ever feel like your brain isn’t meant for modern times, like it’s a relic of a past era? After all, we wolf down fatty foods like our next meal isn’t a sure thing, even though most of us have access to many more calories than we need. We are afraid of snakes and spiders, even though we rarely encounter them now. The human brain evolved (进化) over thousands of years to deal with immediate risks, like hunger and danger, but the vast majority of humans today are neither starving nor in danger of being bitten by a poisonous creature. Instead, the risks we face now are obesity, climate change and pollution. It seems that our brain’s threat and thinking systems are unadaptable to deal with them. “Our brain is inborn, and the chemistry of the brain guarantees that we feel first and think second,” said David Ropeik, an expert in risk perception (感知). “That worked pretty well when the risks were lions, tigers and bears. It’s not as good now when we need to reason and use the facts more with the complicated risks.” What can we do to overcome that? “If the brain jumps to conclusions out of emotion first, just assume that your first decision might not be the best one,” Ropeik said. “Get more information. Take more time to think.” Dan Ariely from Duke University suggests another strategy. “When you think about your own life, you’re trapped within your own angle. You’re trapped within your own emotions and feelings and so on,” said Ariely. “But if you can think about a problem with a third-person viewpoint, you’ll likely reach a more rational (理性的) decision.” You can also outsource your brain’s thought process to friends or family. Simply asking others for advice is a great way to tackle problems more rationally, Ariely said. For him, seeking wisdom from a team fits well with Paul Bloom’s idea: A human may be irrational, but humanity can be quite rational. 12. What do we know about our preference for fatty food? A. It has an evolutionary root. B. It gives us a sense of uncertainty. C. It is a relatively rational behavior. D. It contributes to serious food waste. 13. What is implied in David Ropeik’s words in paragraph 3? A. It’s terrible to feel first and think second. B. Too much information confuses our brain. C. The human brain is outdated to some extent. D. We can’t deal with immediate risks well now. 14. What is Dan Ariely’s suggestion on making a decision? A. Staying calm in any situation. B. Collecting as many facts as possible. C. Learning from your past experiences. D. Thinking from an outsider’s angle. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a healthier lifestyle. B. To offer solutions to a problem. C. To list some problems of our brain. D. To discuss how to avoid risks. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了经过数十万年的进化，我们的大脑能够处理饥饿和危险等直接风险，这使得我们往往会先感觉后思考，但这并不适用于现代人所面临的复杂风险，对此专家提出了几种克服的办法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“After all, we wolf down fatty foods like our next meal isn’t a sure thing, even though most of us have access to many more calories than we need.(毕竟，我们狼吞虎咽地吃高脂肪食物，就像我们的下一餐不确定一样，尽管我们大多数人摄入的卡路里比我们需要的要多得多)”可知，尽管大多数人摄入的卡路里比需要的要多得多故，但在好像下一餐不确定的感觉下，人们会吃很多高脂肪食物，可得出人们对高脂肪食物的偏好是因为它给了我们一种不确定性。选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段““Our brain is inborn, and the chemistry of the brain guarantees that we feel first and think second,” said David Ropeik, an expert in risk perception. “That worked pretty well when the risks were lions, tigers and bears. It’s not as good now when we need to reason and use the facts more with the complicated risks.”(风险感知专家David Ropeik说，“我们的大脑是天生的，大脑的化学物质保证了我们先感觉，后思考。当风险是狮子、老虎和熊的时候，大脑工作很好。现在，当我们需要在复杂的风险中更多地推理和利用事实时，情况就不那么好了。”)”可知，David Ropeik认为大脑在处理狮子、老虎和熊这些风险的时候能够运转良好，因为我们的大脑习惯于先感觉后思考，但在面临现代的复杂风险时，由于需要推理和利用事实，大脑就没那么好用了。由此可推测出，从David Ropeik的话中我们可以总结出：在某种程度上大脑已经有点过时了。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“But if you can think about a problem with a third-person viewpoint, you’ll likely reach a more rational decision.(但如果你能从第三人称的角度思考问题，你可能会做出更理性的决定)”可知，Dan Ariely建议从旁观者的角度思考问题，从而作出更理性的决定。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一至三段主要讲述了我们大脑在现代所面临的局限性；第四段首句“What can we do to overcome that?(我们能做些什么来克服这一点？)”以问句的形式引出接下来专家Ropeik和Dan Ariely分别提出的克服大脑局限性的方法。由此可推测出，本文主要是为了提供解决大脑如今所面临的挑战的一些办法。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Without Getting Bored Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required, everyone has gotten bored at one time or another while studying. ____16____ There are some suggestions you can follow. Mix up your topics. To help you not get bored, you should change up the topics that you are studying. It is unlikely that you only have one subject to study for at a time so mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so. For example, study history for 45 minutes, English for 45 minutes, and math for 45 minutes. ____17____ Take notes as you go. While you are reading a chapter in a textbook, have a notebook out and take down important notes about what you are reading. Not only will it help keep you engaged, you will also be learning more because you process the information as you read it. ____18____ This will make the task visually appealing to you and help keep you interested in your notes. Avoid electronics. If you have your cell phone or laptop right with you when you study, you are less likely to pay attention to studying and will become bored more easily. ____19____ If you really need to have your laptop for study materials, avoid going on social media sites, or playing games. ____20____ One reason why you get bored may be that you have no clear idea of where your study session is going or what you need to accomplish. Plan ahead and have what you want to do in your mind before you begin to study. Lay out what you know you need to get accomplished and how long you need to take to complete it. A clear objective will help you get rid of boredom. A. Plan your end goals. B. Pick colorful highlighters. C. How to keep boredom away? D. You may be accustomed to electronics. E. Leave your phone and laptop somewhere out of sight. F. If you switch it often, you won’t be likely to get bored. G. Different subjects help you maintain your motivation for learning. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何学习而不感到无聊的建议。 【16题详解】 由标题“How to Study Without Getting Bored (如何学习而不感到无聊)”，上文“Even though it is required, everyone has gotten bored at one time or another while studying. (尽管这是必需的，但每个人在学习时都会时不时地感到无聊)”，下文“There are some suggestions you can follow. (您可以遵循一些建议)”和各段首句“Mix up your topics. (把你的科目打乱)”，“Take notes as you go. (边阅读边记笔记)”及“Avoid electronics. (避免电子产品)”可知，本文主讲一些如何学习而不感到无聊的建议，此处应引出整篇的主题是避免学习时感到无聊，C选项“如何避免无聊？”切合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由上文“It is unlikely that you only have one subject to study for at a time so mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so. For example, study history for 45 minutes, English for 45 minutes, and math for 45 minutes. (你不太可能一次只学习一门学科，所以把你每半小时到一个小时左右学习的内容弄混。例如，学习历史45分钟，英语45分钟，数学45分钟)”可知，下文通过举例表明改变学习科目有助于避免无聊，F选项“如果你经常换科目，你就不太可能感到无聊。”切合语境，选项中it指代上文subject。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由本段首句“Take notes as you go. (边阅读边记笔记)”可知本段中心为避免学习时感到无聊的建议二：边走边记笔记，强调记笔记这个行为，结合下文“This will make the task visually appealing to you and help keep you interested in your notes. (这将使任务在视觉上吸引你，并帮助你对笔记保持兴趣)”讲有东西让记笔记在视觉上有吸引力并让你保持记笔记的兴趣，可得出该空内容与“让笔记更有吸引力”有关，B选项“挑选彩色荧光笔。”切合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由标题“Avoid electronics. (避免电子产品)”可知本段中心为避免学习时感到无聊的建议三：避免电子产品，结合上文“If you have your cell phone or laptop right with you when you study, you are less likely to pay attention to studying and will become bored more easily. (如果你在学习时随身携带手机或笔记本电脑，你就不太可能专心学习，也更容易感到无聊)”指出不避免电子设备干扰的后果，可得出该空内容与远离电子设备相关，E选项“把你的手机和笔记本电脑放在看不见的地方。”切合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 该空选取主题句，需总结下文。由下文“One reason why you get bored may be that you have no clear idea of where your study session is going or what you need to accomplish. Plan ahead and have what you want to do in your mind before you begin to study. Lay out what you know you need to get accomplished and how long you need to take to complete it. A clear objective will help you get rid of boredom. (你感到无聊的一个原因可能是你不清楚你的学习课程的目标，或者你需要完成什么。在开始学习之前，提前计划好你想做什么。列出你知道你需要完成的事情以及完成它需要多长时间。一个明确的目标将帮助你摆脱无聊)”可知，下文建议计划好学习目标，有助于消除无聊，A选项“计划好你的最终目标。”切合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sixty years ago, 16-year-old Denise Elliott and her friend visited the Bahamas. They ____21____ to swim in the ocean despite never having done so before. When they got to the beach, they ____22____ nobody was in the water and that the waves were huge. But that didn’t bother them. “We had seen in the movies people surfing in big waves and having a good ____23____.” Elliott said. “And we thought that was great.” The only person at the beach was a little local boy who was walking by. As they ____24____ their shoes, the boy stopped and stared at them. “We thought it was kind of ____25____, but he was just a little kid. So we ran into the water.” Elliott recalled. But upon getting into the ocean, a powerful ____26____ overwhelmed them, leaving them choking and helpless. Elliott felt she was on her way to ____27____. The unexpected accident almost drove them to ____28____. Just then, the boy appeared. He ____29____ her out of the water and brought her to the beach. Then he went back to ____30____ her friend. “We were coughing and he stood there for a minute, making sure we were ____31____.” Elliott recalled. Without saying a word, the boy ____32____ turned around and continued on his walk, not asking for ____33____ or reward. Over the years, Elliott has often thought of the boy, ____34____ for his life-saving act. She wishes to honor his heroism, expressing deep gratitude for the kindness, ____35____ her to enjoy a long, beautiful life. 21. A. managed B. desired C. rejected D. feared 22. A. noticed B. doubted C. ignored D. complained 23. A. habit B. rest C. luck D. time 24. A. put up B. picked up C. took off D. looked for 25. A. risky B. stupid C. rude D. cruel 26. A. wave B. wind C. voice D. flood 27. A. swimming B. freezing C. failing D. drowning 28. A. guilt B. despair C. hesitation D. confusion 29. A. blew B. drove C. pulled D. kept 30. A. comfort B. accompany C. protect D. rescue 31. A. healthy B. fine C. energetic D. reliable 32. A. slightly B. suddenly C. simply D. randomly 33. A. praise B. treat C. help D. approval 34. A. responsible B. famous C. qualified D. grateful 35. A. teaching B. allowing C. requesting D. expecting 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了60年前，16岁的丹尼斯·艾略特和她的朋友去了巴哈马群岛，两人在海里溺水，多亏了一个男孩出手相救。多年来，艾略特经常想起这个男孩，感激他的救命之举。她希望向他的英雄主义表示敬意，对他的好意深表感激，感谢他让她享受了漫长而美好的生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们渴望在海里游泳，尽管以前从来没有这样做过。A. managed设法；B. desired渴望；C. rejected拒绝；D. feared恐惧。根据后文“to swim in the ocean”以及“So we ran into the water.”可知，他们渴望在海里游泳。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达海滩时，他们注意到水里没有人，海浪很大。A. noticed注意到；B. doubted怀疑；C. ignored忽视；D. complained投诉。根据后文“nobody was in the water and that the waves were huge”可知，他们注意到水里没人，海浪很大，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们在电影中看到人们在大浪中冲浪，玩得很开心。”艾略特说。A. habit习惯；B. rest休息；C. luck运气；D. time时间。根据上文“And we thought that was great.”可知，他们看到电影里的人在海里冲浪，玩得开心，应用have a good time表示“玩得高兴”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们脱鞋时，男孩停下来盯着他们看。A. put up建造；B. picked up捡起；C. took off脱掉；D. looked for寻找。根据后文“their shoes”以及“So we ran into the water.”可知，他们脱了鞋，下水了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得这有点粗鲁，但他只是个小孩。A. risky有危险的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. cruel残酷的。根据上文“the boy stopped and stared at them.(男孩停下来看着他们)”可知，他们一开始认为男孩盯着他们有点粗鲁，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一进入海洋，一个强大的海浪淹没了他们，使他们窒息和无助。A. wave海浪；B. wind风；C. voice嗓音；D. flood洪水。根据上文“that the waves were huge”指进入海洋，一个强大的海浪淹没了他们，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾略特觉得自己快要淹死了。A. swimming游泳；B. freezing结冰；C. failing失败；D. drowning溺水。根据上文“leaving them choking and helpless”可知，海浪淹没了他们，他们溺水了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那意外的事故几乎使他们陷入绝望。A. guilt内疚；B. despair绝望；C. hesitation犹豫；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“leaving them choking and helpless”可知，在海里溺水让他们陷入绝望。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把她从水里拉出来，带到海滩上。A. blew吹；B. drove驾驶；C. pulled拉；D. kept保持。根据后文“her out of the water and brought her to the beach”可知，男孩把她从水里拉出来，带到海滩上。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他回去救她的朋友。A. comfort安慰；B. accompany陪伴；C. protect保护；D. rescue救援。根据上文“Then he went back to ”推知，男孩又回去救了她的朋友。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们在咳嗽，他在那里站了一分钟，确保我们没事。”艾略特回忆道。A. healthy健康的；B. fine好的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“he stood there for a minute, making sure we were”可知，男孩站了一分钟是为了确保溺水的两人已经没事了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩一句话也没说，只是转过身继续走他的路，没有要求表扬或奖励。A. slightly稍微；B. suddenly突然；C. simply仅仅；D. randomly随机地。根据后文“turned around and continued on his walk”可知，男孩一句话也没说，只是转过身继续走他的路，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩一句话也没说，只是转过身继续走他的路，没有要求表扬或奖励。A. praise赞美；B. treat治疗；C. help帮助；D. approval赞成。根据上文男孩救了作者和她的朋友和“turned around and continued on his walk, not asking for”可知，男孩救了人，没有要求表扬，只是转过身继续走他的路，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，艾略特经常想起这个男孩，感激他的救命之举。A. responsible负责的；B. famous著名的；C. qualified有资格的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“for his life-saving act”可知，艾略特感谢男孩救了自己的命。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望向他的英雄主义表示敬意，对他的好意深表感激，感谢他让她享受了漫长而美好的生活。A. teaching教学；B. allowing允许；C. requesting请求；D. expecting期待。根据后文“her to enjoy a long, beautiful life”可知，因为男孩救了自己，所以才能让她享受了漫长而美好的生活，allow sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec. 7 and ends on Dec.21. Here are something we should know about it. During Major Snow, the temperature drops ____36____ (significant). A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests. Plum blossoms (梅花) ____37____ (regard) as symbols of resilience and purity. In ancient Chinese literature and art, plum blossoms are often used to metaphorically represent noble characters and an unyielding spirit. The activity of ____38____ (admire) plum blossoms typically takes place during Major Snow. People gather in plum gardens or places ____39____ plum blossoms grow to appreciate their beauty. Mutton (羊肉) is a preferred food for Chinese people during Major Snow, known for its ____40____ (able) to nourish the body, promote blood circulation ____41____ provide protection against the cold. In regions like Chongqing, it is common for people to enjoy mutton soup ____42____ their families and friends. Mutton not only provides enough heat ____43____ (resist) the cold but also strengthens the body, helping to prevent common winter ____44____ (issue) such as colds and joint pain. Eating mutton is a deeply rooted traditional Chinese practice, cherished for _____45_____ delicious taste, nutritional value, and positive impact on health during the cold winter season. 【答案】36. significantly 37. are regarded##have been regarded 38. admiring 39. where 40. ability 41. and 42. with 43. to resist 44. issues 45. the##its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的第21个节气——大雪，及其相关习俗。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：大雪期间，气温显著下降。副词significantly作状语，修饰动词drops。故填significantly。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：梅花被视为坚韧和纯洁的象征。主语Plum blossoms (梅花)和谓语动词regard是被动关系，本空既可表示一般性事实，又可表示从过去某一时间点开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，用一般现在时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填are regarded/have been regarded。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：欣赏梅花的活动通常发生在大雪期间。介词of后admire用动名词形式作宾语。故填admiring。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们聚集在梅园或梅花盛开的地方欣赏它们的美丽。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是places，具体地点，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：羊肉是大雪期间中国人的首选食物，以其滋养身体、促进血液循环和御寒的能力而闻名。介词for后用名词ability作宾语，且此处表示单数概念。故填ability。 【41题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：羊肉是大雪期间中国人的首选食物，以其滋养身体、促进血液循环和御寒的能力而闻名。nourish the body，promote blood circulation和provide protection against the cold是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在重庆这样的地区，人们和家人朋友一起吃羊肉汤是很常见的。结合句意，用介词with (和……在一起)，表示人们和家人朋友一起。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：羊肉不仅能提供足够的热量来抵抗寒冷，还能增强身体，有助于预防感冒和关节疼痛等常见的冬季问题。结合句意，resist用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to resist。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：羊肉不仅能提供足够的热量来抵抗寒冷，还能增强身体，有助于预防感冒和关节疼痛等常见的冬季问题。结合such as colds and joint pain，不止一个问题，用可数名词issue的复数形式。故填issues。 【45题详解】 考查定冠词或形容词性物主代词。句意：吃羊肉是一种根深蒂固的中国传统习俗，因其美味的味道、营养价值以及在寒冷的冬季对健康的积极影响而备受珍视。特指羊肉的美味，可用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词its (它的)修饰，作定语。故填the/its。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，澳大利亚某中学生代表团将参加你市的“苹果丰收节”。请你写一篇欢迎词，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动介绍。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear guests, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear guests, Welcome to our much-anticipated Apple Harvest Festival! We are overjoyed to have you here to celebrate together with us. During the festival, there will be a wide range of engaging activities. As scheduled, you will feast your eyes on an apple-themed exhibition, in which varieties of apples and apple products, such as apple chips and vinegar, are on display. Besides, the most memorable part of the event is to enter the orchard to experience the joy of picking the freshest and juiciest apples. Meanwhile, you can enjoy the sweet and crispy apples. Wish you a great time! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生向来参加“苹果丰收节”的澳大利亚的代表团写一篇欢迎词。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate → observe 计划：schedule → plan 展览：on display → on show 此外：besides → moreover 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Meanwhile, you can enjoy the sweet and crispy apples. 拓展句：Meanwhile, you can enjoy the apples which taste very sweet and crispy. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As scheduled, you will feast your eyes on an apple-themed exhibition, in which varieties of apples and apple products, such as apple chips and vinegar, are on display. (运用了“介词+关系代词”所引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, the most memorable part of the event is to enter the orchard to experience the joy of picking the freshest and juiciest apples. (运用了不定式作表语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad helped me build a tree house in our backyard. My sister was at camp for three whole weeks and I was on the best baseball team in town. It was all good until Jeremy Ross moved into the neighborhood. I did not like Jeremy Ross. He laughed at me when he struck me out in a baseball game. He had a party on his trampoline (蹦床) but I wasn’t even invited. Jeremy Ross was the only person on my enemy list. I never even had an enemy list until he moved into the neighborhood. I hung the list up in my tree house, where Jeremy Ross was not allowed to go. My dad told me that when he was my age he had enemies too. But he knew a good way to get rid of them. I asked him to tell me how. “I’ll show you how!” he said. He pulled a really old recipe book off the kitchen shelf. Inside, there was a worn-out scrap of paper with faded writing. “Enemy Pie,” he said, satisfied. I was wondering what exactly is in Enemy Pie. But Dad said the recipe was so secret. I begged him to tell me something or anything. “I’ll tell you this,” he said. “Enemy Pie is the fastest known way to get rid of enemies.” This got my mind working. What kinds of things — disgusting things — would I put into a pie for an enemy? When Dad was preparing for the pic, I brought Dad some weeds, earthworms and rocks, but he didn’t think he needed those. I went out to play alone. I shot baskets until the ball got stuck on the roof. And all the while, I listened to the sounds of my dad chopping and stirring and blending the ingredients of Enemy Pie. I thought the Enemy Pie must be the most awful thing in the world. To my surprise, I smelled something really good. I asked Dad what was wrong. Enemy Pie shouldn’t smell this good. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Dad told me: “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： But Dad told me: “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him.” It sounded incredible and awkward but thinking that I could get rid of this enemy forever, I resolved to meet him. After greeting and chatting, we were able to have fun together. He told me how to play on his trampoline and when we climbed up on the roof to get the stuck ball, Jeremy noticed my tree house. He asked whether he could go into the house. Considering I should be nice to him, I said okay to him. But I climbed up ahead of him and tore the enemy list off the wall. Time passed fleetly in our laughter. We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. As was predicted Dad brought out the pie. But at this point, I didn’t think Jeremy was my enemy anymore. He was eager to eat the delicious pie. I panicked and shouted: “Jimmy, don’t eat it! I think it’s poisonous or something!” He looked at me curiously. “If it’s so bad,” Jeremy asked, “then why has your Dad already eaten half of it?” I turned to my Dad and he was eating Enemy Pie! Although I was still confused about the pie, what seemed obvious was that from that day on, I had lost my enemy forever and had a new close friend! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和新搬来的邻居Jeremy之间有矛盾，作者父亲为“帮助”儿子报仇，制作了“敌人派”，并告诉儿子只要邀请邻居来家里做客就可以。等到邻居来家里玩耍时，作者竟然和邻居玩得特别开心，父亲的馅饼也并不是什么毒药，而是人间美味。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但爸爸告诉我：‘要想成功，你需要和你的敌人相处一天。更糟糕的是，你必须对他好。’”可知，第一段可描写爸爸建议作者和Jeremy友好相处一天，作者决定去见Jeremy，Jeremy邀请作者去自己的蹦床上玩，Jeremy注意到了作者的树屋，作者邀请Jeremy去自己的树屋玩，偷偷把Jeremy从敌人名单上划掉，二人玩得很开心。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们愉快地玩游戏，直到爸爸叫我们吃饭。”可知，第二段可描写作者认为爸爸要拿出那个可怕的“敌人派”给Jeremy吃，来帮作者复仇，作者不让Jeremy吃，Jeremy感到好奇问为什么作者爸爸吃了一半，作者虽仍对“敌人派”感到困惑，但作者永远少了个敌人，有了一个新的亲密朋友。 2.续写线索：爸爸建议作者和Jeremy友好相处一天——作者决定去见Jeremy——Jeremy邀请作者去自己的蹦床上玩——作者邀请Jeremy去自己的树屋玩——二人都很开心——爸爸叫二人吃饭——爸爸拿出“敌人派”给Jeremy吃——作者阻拦——Jeremy感到好奇——作者虽对“敌人派”感到困惑，但获得了朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：resolve/determine ②注意：notice/take notice of ③大叫：shout/cry out 情绪类 ①尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed ②感到恐慌：panic/feel frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He asked whether he could go into the house. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. Although I was still confused about the pie, what seemed obvious was that from that day on, I had lost my enemy forever and had a new close friend! (运用了Although引导的让步状语从句，what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 听力1~5 CABCB 6~10 BABCA 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 AABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$