精品解析：山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试 初三英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；女需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题十上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100 分 I. 听力测试(30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Can you do the dishes? B. Could you sweep the floor? C. Could I watch TV? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should call him up. B. You should write to him. C. You could go to his house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s wrong? B. No problem. C. I had a fight with Tom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was reading. B. He was playing basketball. C. They were shopping. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ve been to the Great Wall. B. She’s been to Jinan. C. He’s gone to the park. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给i题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How old is Nancy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 7. How long has Jenny had this toy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two weeks. B. For twenty days. C. For a month. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think was very exciting? A. Surfing. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 9. Where will they go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The nature museum. B. The science museum. C. The space museum. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mary probably now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the teachers’ office. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Sun Ning’s favorite thing from childhood? A. It’s a blue bike. B. It’s a green bike. C. It’s a green toy train. 12. Who gave it to Sun Ning? A. His mother. B. His father. C. He bought it for himself. 13. How long has Sun Ning had it? A. For five years. B. Since he was five. C. For four years. 14. Why does Sun Ning like it so much? A. Because it gives him sweet memories. B. Because he learned how to ride a bike on it. C. Because he went to school on it. 15. What did Sun Ning use to do with it? A. He used to go to school on it. B. He used to go bike riding on it. C. He used to go fishing on it. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is Mary writing to? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 17. When did Mary’s parents argue with each other? A. Yesterday. B. Last month. C. Last week. 18. What did her parents argue about? A. Her math test. B. The housework. C. Her mother’s job. 19. Where does her mother work? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a factory. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Mary’s parents don’t care for her. B. Mary’s parents feel relaxed. C. Mary will work harder than before. II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have an MP5 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its price is 50 dollars when my mother bought it. You only need to pay 20 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 21. What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A. Reading fictions. B. Listening to music. C. Playing with toys. D. Seeing movies. 22. The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 下载 B. 演唱 C. 制作 D. 删除 23. Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Karen. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty 24. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A disabled man in hospital. B. A poor family with four kids. C. A homeless man from the countryside. D. The poor kids in the mountain area. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The charity sale is for sick kids in a hospital. B. Nick has had the MP5 player for a year. C. Karen started to buy fiction at the age of ten. D. We can know how much Mandy’s mother paid for the toy bear. B Once upon a time, a man and his wife found an egg in the grass one fine morning. “Well,” said the wife, “wait till it hatches (孵化), and a beautiful bird will certainly come from it!” However, when the egg batched, what did they have? A chicken, a very naughty (顽皮的) one. But the man and his wife said, “Oh, what a lovely bird!” The chicken began to make terrible noises. The man said, “How beautifully our dear bird sings!” When the chicken made a mess of everything on the dinner table, the good wife said, “What an appetite (胃口) the dear thing has!” When he threw away his textbooks, they said, “Oh! Our pet knows everything!” And when he broke all the dishes, they said, “How lively the dear thing is!” Even once the chicken hit the man, he just said, “How healthy and strong he is growing!” One day, the chicken went into the street and threw stones at the lights and windows. The couple said, “We have such a special pet. There must be no one like him in the whole town.” But then there came a policeman. He caught the chicken and put him in a dark prison (监狱). This time the couple said nothing. 26. What did the couple find in the grass? A. A bird. B. An egg. C. A chicken. D. A baby. 27. What did the couple think of the chicken at first? A. Brave. B. Naughty. C. Noisy. D. Lovely. 28 What troubles did the chicken cause? ① Hit a policeman. ② Broke all the dishes. ③ Made terrible noises. ④ Threw away his textbooks. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The chicken ended up in prison. B. The chicken had a beautiful voice. C. The wife didn’t like the chicken at first. D. The couple were proud of the chicken in the end. 30. What does the story try to tell us? A. Chickens don’t make good pets. B. Good parents often encourage their children. C. Bad kids will be punished (惩罚) by the teacher. D. Parents should educate their children correctly. C Do you believe stones can move by themselves? There are some stones that can move in Death Valley of the USA. Many of the stones are small, but a few of them are big. The biggest stone weighs about 350 kg. The stones only move at night. Nobody has seen them moving, but now scientists know why the stones can move. The answer is the wind. When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east(东). When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north. But how can the wind move the heavy stones? Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it can be very cold at night. Sometimes, there are even storms at night. Rain falls, and the wind is strong and cold. The water on the ground turns into ice(冰) easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat(平的) ground. In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground. Then people can find the stones move from one place to another in the daytime. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Death Valley in the USA is famous for _________. A. the rain B. the wind C. the storms D. moving stones 32. The stones move mainly because of _________. A. ice B. the storms C. the wind D. the flat ground 33. If the wind comes from the northwest, the stones will move to _________. A. the west B. the east C. the northwest D. the southeast 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the text? A. Nobody has seen the stones moving. B. Many tourists go to visit Death Valley every day. C. Some stones are small, but others are big in Death Valley. D. The strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A Terrible Storms. B. The Weather of the USA. C. Moving Stones in Death Valley. D. The Hottest Place in the World. D According to a report by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院), China’s urbanization rate (城镇化率) will come up to 60 percent. Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better than that in rural (农村的) areas,especially younger people who like new, modern things. Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological (技术的) things and high-tech (高科技) jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good place in a company, they feel they have to live in a city. To enjoy these jobs, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages (缺点) of city life such as crime, heavy traffic, and pollution. However, it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality (质量) of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages (优点) of living in the city. Nowadays, travel is fast and information is available on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices. Because they have email and personal computers, they don’t have to be in big cities to do their business. It is not important where they actually work because they can send the results of their work everywhere. So, why should they put up with all the disadvantages of the city any longer? Now they can escape (逃避) noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful careers (事业). 36. Which part of the newspaper is the passage about? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Science. 37. From the passage we can infer (推断) that many people think ________ . A. cities offer more chances for them to develop B. cities are the best places for young people to live in C life in the countryside is very boring D. people live a hard life in the countryside 38. In this passage the underlined word “available” probably means ________. A. easy to spread B. difficult to get C. expensive to be used D. able to be used 39. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word“it” refer to (代指) ________ . A. live in big cities. B. where people actually work C. live in the countryside. D. have email and personal computers. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Enjoy quiet countryside life and you can still be successful in your business. B. Put up with city life and do well in your business. C. Success in business benefits (受益) from the high technology in the city. D. Escape noisy city life but you will lose the chances of using high technology. Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? ___41___ Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual (视觉型), Auditory (听觉型) and Kinesthetic (动觉型). ___42___ If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs and videos, you are probably a visual learner. ___43___ Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead if you find that works better for you. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. ___44___ It’s the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow yourfriend’s notes to copy. ___45___ If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities. Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is. A. One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. B. Visual learners learn best by hearing C. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking D. Visual learners learn best by seeing. E. Many people have the same learning method. F. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. G. You're not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. IV. 补全对话 (5分) 补全对话 A: Hello, Emma! ____46____ B: Yes, I have. I went there last summer. A: ____47____ B: Great! Qingdao is a very beautiful place, especially the beaches. A: ____48____ B: Yes, I swam in the sea every day. A: What else did you do? B: ____49____ A: When did you learn to boat? B: I learned it from my uncle before I went there. A: ____50____ B.: Yes, I’d love to. I’ll teach you how to boat this summer holiday. 46. A. Have you ever been to Qingdao? B. Have you ever gone to Qingdao? C. Do you often go to Qingdao? D. Did you ever go to Qingdao? 47. A. Is the weather cool there? B. Was your trip great there? C. What do you think of Qingdao? D. How did you spend your vacation? 48. A. Did you play beach volleyball? B. Did you swim in the sea? C. What did you do there? D. Where did you go? 49. A. I boated sometimes. B. I went shopping there. C. I didn’t do anything. D. I wanted to boat. 50. A. Can you teach me how to play beach volleyball? B. Would you like to teach me how to boat? C. When will you teach me how to boat? D. How can you teach me to boat? V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分) I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone's life. When I was 3 years old, my parents ____51____ I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had ____52____ hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often ____53____ me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid(助听器) and the way I talked. I was ____54____ throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of fitting in with the other students, I also had ____55____ with most of my schoolwork. One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth­grade teacher, asked ____56____ a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a ____57____ that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway. I ____58____ her lips(嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! ____59____ I was afraid when she called me. Then I answered her question ____60____. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a wide ____61____, she cried, “THAT'S RIGHT, STEPHEN！” For the first time in my young life,I became a shining star. I had ____62____ been so excited before! Right then and there I made a ____63____ that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might ____64____ in life, I knew I could overcome them. A simple three­word phrase has totally ____65____ my young life, “THAT'S RIGHT, STEPHEN！” 51 A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed 52. A. normal B. poor C. strange D. special 53. A. thought of B. laughed at C. heard from D. looked after 54. A. excited B. pleased C. surprised D. worried 55. A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble 56. A. us B. them C. me D. her 57. A. body B. mouth C. voice D. look 58. A. found B. read C. followed D. touched 59. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 60. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. nervously 61. A. smile B. heart C. mind D. interest 62. A. often B. always C. never D. ever 63. A. decision B. story C. rule D. difference 64 A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet 65. A. protected B. changed C. controlled D. started 非选择题部分 共50分 阅读填空，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was 16 years old, I took ____66____ part-time job for the first time in my life, I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole month. I thought working in the restaurant would be the ____67____ (easy) job in the world. ____68____, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work, I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I ____69____ (wash) dishes. And it was hard for me ____70____ (hold) a full tray (盘子) with just one hand. My boss comforted (安慰) me. His ____71____ (word) were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the ____72____ (good) I’ ll become. Since that day, I ____73____ (become) more patient and willing to try new things. Everything goes well. The month soon came to an end, I decided to continue my work, so that I could learn a lot ____74____ this work experience. Through it, I got to understand that we need more than just experience to master a job. Above all, we need a positive attitude (态度). My time at the restaurant will remain with ____75____ (I) forever and benefit me in the future. Ⅶ.书面表达(35分) A. 情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片及汉语提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. — He had a fight with his best friend. ________________? — Maybe he should say sorry to his friend. 77. — What did Hou Yi do in the end? ________________ 78. — What was he doing at this time yesterday? ________________ 79. —________________? — Yes,I have. It’s about four sisters growing up. 80. —________________? — She has had it for two weeks. B. 作文(25分) 81. 阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。 请你用两段话写一篇短文：第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试 初三英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；女需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题十上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100 分 I. 听力测试(30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Can you do the dishes? B. Could you sweep the floor? C. Could I watch TV? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you sweep the floor? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should call him up. B. You should write to him. C. You could go to his house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You should call him up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s wrong? B. No problem. C. I had a fight with Tom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I had a fight with Tom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was reading. B. He was playing basketball. C. They were shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He was playing basketball. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ve been to the Great Wall. B. She’s been to Jinan. C. He’s gone to the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He’s gone to the park. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给i题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How old is Nancy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: What a nice to bear! When did you buy it, Nancy? B: On my twelfth birthday. I've headed for two years. 7. How long has Jenny had this toy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two weeks. B. For twenty days. C. For a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When did you buy this toy, Jenny? B: Two weeks ago. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think was very exciting? A. Surfing. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? M: I have been to Harbin. It was cold there, but skating on ice was very exciting. 9. Where will they go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The nature museum. B. The science museum. C. The space museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Let’s go to the nature museum this afternoon. B: That’s a good idea and we can go to the science museum tomorrow. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mary probably now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the teachers’ office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Mary? I can’t find her in the classroom or in the library. M: She has gone to the teachers’ office. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Sun Ning’s favorite thing from childhood? A. It’s a blue bike. B. It’s a green bike. C. It’s a green toy train. 12 Who gave it to Sun Ning? A. His mother. B. His father. C. He bought it for himself. 13. How long has Sun Ning had it? A. For five years. B. Since he was five. C. For four years. 14. Why does Sun Ning like it so much? A. Because it gives him sweet memories. B. Because he learned how to ride a bike on it. C. Because he went to school on it. 15. What did Sun Ning use to do with it? A. He used to go to school on it. B. He used to go bike riding on it. C. He used to go fishing on it. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sun Ning. May I ask you some questions? B: OK. No problem. A: What’s your favorite thing from childhood? B: It’s a green bike. A: Who gave it to you? B: I bought it for myself. A: Wow fantastic! How did you get the money? B: I had a yard sale and so some old things. I bought that bike with money. A: That sounds great. How long have you had it? B: I have had it for five years. A: Why do you like it so much? B: Because I learned how to ride a bike on it. A: Did you use to ride it? B: Yes. I used to go bike riding on it. I always had great fun riding it. A: Oh, I see. That’s why is special to you. B: That’s right. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is Mary writing to? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 17. When did Mary’s parents argue with each other? A. Yesterday. B. Last month. C. Last week. 18. What did her parents argue about? A. Her math test. B. The housework. C. Her mother’s job. 19. Where does her mother work? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a factory. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Mary’s parents don’t care for her. B. Mary’s parents feel relaxed. C. Mary will work harder than before. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear mom and dad, Please don’t feel surprised that I am writing to you. Last week you argued with each other about my math test. I didn’t get a good grade again. You two didn’t talk to each other. I know you both are worrying about my studies. But don’t you know I want a warm family? So please get on well with each other. Dad, you are a man. Mom works in an office. She has a lot of things to do in the office. After work she has to do the housework. I think you shouldn’t be angry with her. Mom, you should understand that he is a reporter. He has to talk with lots of people. Sometimes he has to work late into the night. He works very hard for our family. He is too tired. As for my studies, please don’t worry. I work harder. I am sure I will pass the next math test. II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have an MP5 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its price is 50 dollars when my mother bought it. You only need to pay 20 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 21. What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A. Reading fictions. B. Listening to music. C. Playing with toys. D. Seeing movies. 22. The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 下载 B. 演唱 C. 制作 D. 删除 23. Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Karen. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty 24. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A disabled man in hospital. B. A poor family with four kids. C. A homeless man from the countryside. D. The poor kids in the mountain area. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The charity sale is for sick kids in a hospital. B. Nick has had the MP5 player for a year. C. Karen started to buy fiction at the age of ten. D. We can know how much Mandy’s mother paid for the toy bear. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场为山区贫困孩子举办的义卖活动，Nick、Karen 和 Mandy 分别介绍了自己要售卖的物品，包括MP5播放器、小说和软玩具等及其相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have an MP5 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad.”可知Nick不开心的时候可能会用MP5听音乐。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”，结合常识，应该是在MP5里“下载”了一些流行歌曲。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知，每部小说仅售20美元，你可以半价买到第二本。所以第一本20美元，第二本10美元，总共30美元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.”可知是山区的贫困孩子可能得到义卖筹集的钱。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its price is 50 dollars when my mother bought it.”可知，我们能知道Mandy妈妈买玩具熊花了多少钱，故选D。 B Once upon a time, a man and his wife found an egg in the grass one fine morning. “Well,” said the wife, “wait till it hatches (孵化), and a beautiful bird will certainly come from it!” However, when the egg batched, what did they have? A chicken, a very naughty (顽皮的) one. But the man and his wife said, “Oh, what a lovely bird!” The chicken began to make terrible noises. The man said, “How beautifully our dear bird sings!” When the chicken made a mess of everything on the dinner table, the good wife said, “What an appetite (胃口) the dear thing has!” When he threw away his textbooks, they said, “Oh! Our pet knows everything!” And when he broke all the dishes, they said, “How lively the dear thing is!” Even once the chicken hit the man, he just said, “How healthy and strong he is growing!” One day, the chicken went into the street and threw stones at the lights and windows. The couple said, “We have such a special pet. There must be no one like him in the whole town.” But then there came a policeman. He caught the chicken and put him in a dark prison (监狱). This time the couple said nothing. 26. What did the couple find in the grass? A. A bird. B. An egg. C. A chicken. D. A baby. 27. What did the couple think of the chicken at first? A. Brave. B. Naughty. C. Noisy. D. Lovely. 28. What troubles did the chicken cause? ① Hit a policeman. ② Broke all the dishes. ③ Made terrible noises. ④ Threw away his textbooks. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The chicken ended up in prison. B. The chicken had a beautiful voice. C. The wife didn’t like the chicken at first. D. The couple were proud of the chicken in the end. 30. What does the story try to tell us? A. Chickens don’t make good pets. B. Good parents often encourage their children. C. Bad kids will be punished (惩罚) by the teacher. D. Parents should educate their children correctly. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇溺爱一只鸡的故事。这里，小鸡暗指孩子；文章告诉我们一个道理，父母应该正确地教育孩子，不能溺爱孩子。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Once upon a time, a man and his wife found an egg in the grass one fine morning.”可知，一对夫妇在草地上发现了一个鸡蛋。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the man and his wife said, ‘Oh, what a lovely bird!’”可知，起初，这对夫妇认为这只鸡是很可爱的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The chicken began to make terrible noises.”、“When he threw away his textbooks,”以及“And when he broke all the dishes,”可知，这只鸡发出可怕的噪音、扔掉了他的课本以及打碎了所有的盘子，即题干②③④所表述的内容。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But then there came a policeman. He caught the chicken and put him in a dark prison.”可知，这只鸡最后被关进了监狱。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对夫妇溺爱一只鸡，最后这只鸡被关进了监狱的故事。文章告诉我们一个道理，父母应该正确地教育孩子，不能溺爱孩子。故选D。 C Do you believe stones can move by themselves? There are some stones that can move in Death Valley of the USA. Many of the stones are small, but a few of them are big. The biggest stone weighs about 350 kg. The stones only move at night. Nobody has seen them moving, but now scientists know why the stones can move. The answer is the wind. When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east(东). When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north. But how can the wind move the heavy stones? Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it can be very cold at night. Sometimes, there are even storms at night. Rain falls, and the wind is strong and cold. The water on the ground turns into ice(冰) easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat(平的) ground. In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground. Then people can find the stones move from one place to another in the daytime. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Death Valley in the USA is famous for _________. A. the rain B. the wind C. the storms D. moving stones 32. The stones move mainly because of _________. A. ice B. the storms C. the wind D. the flat ground 33. If the wind comes from the northwest, the stones will move to _________. A. the west B. the east C. the northwest D. the southeast 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the text? A. Nobody has seen the stones moving. B. Many tourists go to visit Death Valley every day. C. Some stones are small, but others are big in Death Valley. D. The strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Terrible Storms. B. The Weather of the USA. C. Moving Stones in Death Valley. D. The Hottest Place in the World. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国死亡谷里有一些会移动的石头，科学家们已经揭开了石头移动的秘密。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some stones that can move in Death Valley of the USA.”可知美国死亡谷有一些会动的石头，这是让死亡谷有名的原因。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The answer is the wind. When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east(东).”可知石头移动原因是风。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east(东). When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north.”可知，石头都是移动到风来的相反方向，由此可推出，如果风是西北风，石头就会移向东南方向，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nobody has seen them moving, but now scientists know why the stones can move.”可知没人看到过石头移动；根据“ Many of the stones are small, but a few of them are big.”可知死亡谷的石头有大有小；根据“Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat(平的) ground.”可知强风会把平滑地面的石头移走。只有B选项没有提到。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Do you believe stones can move by themselves? There are some stones that can move in Death Valley of the USA.”可知本文主要介绍了死亡谷里石头会移动的原因。故选C。 D According to a report by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院), China’s urbanization rate (城镇化率) will come up to 60 percent. Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better than that in rural (农村的) areas,especially younger people who like new, modern things. Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological (技术的) things and high-tech (高科技) jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good place in a company, they feel they have to live in a city. To enjoy these jobs, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages (缺点) of city life such as crime, heavy traffic, and pollution. However, it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality (质量) of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages (优点) of living in the city. Nowadays, travel is fast and information is available on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices. Because they have email and personal computers, they don’t have to be in big cities to do their business. It is not important where they actually work because they can send the results of their work everywhere. So, why should they put up with all the disadvantages of the city any longer? Now they can escape (逃避) noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful careers (事业). 36 Which part of the newspaper is the passage about? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Science. 37. From the passage we can infer (推断) that many people think ________ . A. cities offer more chances for them to develop B. cities are the best places for young people to live in C. life in the countryside is very boring D. people live a hard life in the countryside 38. In this passage the underlined word “available” probably means ________. A. easy to spread B. difficult to get C. expensive to be used D. able to be used 39. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word“it” refer to (代指) ________ . A. live in big cities. B. where people actually work C. live in the countryside. D. have email and personal computers. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Enjoy quiet countryside life and you can still be successful in your business. B. Put up with city life and do well in your business. C. Success in business benefits (受益) from the high technology in the city. D. Escape noisy city life but you will lose the chances of using high technology. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国城镇化率将达60%，很多人因城市生活更精彩、机会多等原因想从乡村搬到城市，虽然城市有缺点但他们愿意忍受，不过现在借助网络等，人们既能享受乡村高质量生活，又能做好生意、成就事业。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论了人们在城市和乡村生活的选择、城市生活的优缺点以及如今人们可以在乡村享受高质量生活并兼顾事业等内容，这些都与生活相关。根据全文内容可知，本文围绕生活方面展开讨论。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Other people are interested in technological (技术的) things and high - tech (高科技) jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good place in a company, they feel they have to live in a city.”可知，很多人认为与乡村相比，城市能提供更多像高科技工作等发展机会。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Nowadays, travel is fast and information is available on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices. Because they have email and personal computers...”可知，人们能通过网络、电子邮件和个人电脑在家办公，说明信息在网络上是能够获取并使用的。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is not important where they actually work because they can send the results of their work everywhere.”可知，他们实际在哪里工作并不重要，因为他们可以将工作结果发送到任何地方。“it”指代的是“where they actually work”，即人们实际工作的地点。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Now they can escape (逃避) noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful careers (事业).”可知，作者想告诉我们可以享受宁静的乡村生活，同时仍能在事业上取得成功。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? ___41___ Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual (视觉型), Auditory (听觉型) and Kinesthetic (动觉型). ___42___ If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs and videos, you are probably a visual learner. ___43___ Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead if you find that works better for you. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. ___44___ It’s the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow yourfriend’s notes to copy. ___45___ If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities. Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is. A. One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. B. Visual learners learn best by hearing C. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking D. Visual learners learn best by seeing. E. Many people have the same learning method. F. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. G. You're not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. G 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了三种学习的类型的特点，包括视觉型、听觉型和动觉型。 【41题详解】 句意：你可能不知道原因之一人们有不同的学习类型。根据后文：there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型), Auditory(听觉型) and Kinesthetic(动觉型). 可知为具体阐述学习的类型，故本题选A项。 【42题详解】 句意：视觉型学习者能够通过观察学得很好。根据后文If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs and videos, you are probably a visual learner. 可知本段介绍视觉学习者的特点，故此处应填D项。 【43题详解】 句意：在课上你不擅长记下老师所说的话。根据后文Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead if you find that works better for you. 可知如果不擅长记下老师说的话，你可以画图表或图片。此处故填G项。 【44题详解】 句意：当老师说话时你必须认真听。根据Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. 可知本段介绍听觉型学习者的特点，再根据后文It’s the easiest way for you to learn. “它是最容易的学习方式”，代词it所指的就是认真听讲，故选C项。 【45题详解】 句意：动觉型学习者能通过动而做到最好。本文前几段分别介绍了视觉型学习者、听觉型学习者，故本段介绍动觉型学习者的特点，再根据后文If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. 可知判断正确，故选F项。 IV. 补全对话 (5分) 补全对话 A: Hello, Emma! ____46____ B: Yes, I have. I went there last summer. A: ____47____ B: Great! Qingdao is a very beautiful place, especially the beaches. A: ____48____ B: Yes, I swam in the sea every day. A: What else did you do? B: ____49____ A: When did you learn to boat? B: I learned it from my uncle before I went there. A: ____50____ B.: Yes, I’d love to. I’ll teach you how to boat this summer holiday. 46. A. Have you ever been to Qingdao? B. Have you ever gone to Qingdao? C. Do you often go to Qingdao? D. Did you ever go to Qingdao? 47. A. Is the weather cool there? B. Was your trip great there? C. What do you think of Qingdao? D. How did you spend your vacation? 48. A. Did you play beach volleyball? B. Did you swim in the sea? C. What did you do there? D. Where did you go? 49. A. I boated sometimes. B. I went shopping there. C. I didn’t do anything. D. I wanted to boat. 50. A. Can you teach me how to play beach volleyball? B. Would you like to teach me how to boat? C. When will you teach me how to boat? D. How can you teach me to boat? 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于去青岛度假的相关情况，A请B教自己划船。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. I went there last summer.”可知，答语用助动词have，所以问句是以have开头的一般疑问句，应询问“是否去过青岛”，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Great! Qingdao is a very beautiful place, especially the beaches.”可知，此处是对青岛的评价，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, I swam in the sea every day.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问是否去海边游泳，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“What else did you do?”和“When did you learn to boat?”可知，此处回答应与划船相关，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to. I’ll teach you how to boat this summer holiday.”可知，前者提出请求，与教划船相关，故选B。 V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分) I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone's life. When I was 3 years old, my parents ____51____ I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had ____52____ hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often ____53____ me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid(助听器) and the way I talked. I was ____54____ throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of fitting in with the other students, I also had ____55____ with most of my schoolwork. One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth­grade teacher, asked ____56____ a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a ____57____ that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway. I ____58____ her lips(嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! ____59____ I was afraid when she called me. Then I answered her question ____60____. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a wide ____61____, she cried, “THAT'S RIGHT, STEPHEN！” For the first time in my young life,I became a shining star. I had ____62____ been so excited before! Right then and there I made a ____63____ that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might ____64____ in life, I knew I could overcome them. A simple three­word phrase has totally ____65____ my young life, “THAT'S RIGHT, STEPHEN！” 51. A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed 52. A. normal B. poor C. strange D. special 53. A. thought of B. laughed at C. heard from D. looked after 54. A. excited B. pleased C. surprised D. worried 55. A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble 56. A. us B. them C. me D. her 57. A. body B. mouth C. voice D. look 58. A. found B. read C. followed D. touched 59. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 60. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. nervously 61. A. smile B. heart C. mind D. interest 62. A. often B. always C. never D. ever 63. A. decision B. story C. rule D. difference 64. A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet 65. A. protected B. changed C. controlled D. started 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. A 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【分析】作者通过自己小学时的一次经历告诉我们，在适当的时间说适当的话可以改变一个人的一生。 【51题详解】 句意：当我3岁的时候，我的父母发现我什么都听不见。 explained解释；heard听到；discovered发现；agreed同意。根据题干“I was totally deaf”可知我完全聋了，可推测出这件事应该是父母发现的，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：但是从三年级开始，他们决定把我送进“主流”学校，在那里我所有的同学都有正常的听力。 normal正常的；poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据下句话“So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School.”可知，我是那个学校唯一一个失聪的孩子，所以其他的孩子听力都是正常的，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：从第一天开始，因为我的听力和说话的方式，其他的孩子经常嘲笑我，骂我。 thought of想到；laughed at嘲笑；heard from收到某人来信；looked after照顾。根据句中“and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. ”和下文“Besides the problem of ‘fitting in’ with the other students,”可知，其他孩子们对作者是非常不友好的，他们辱骂他，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：我整个小学都是焦虑的。 excited激动的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；worried焦虑的。根据上文作者带助听器，可推测出作者很焦虑，故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：除了和其他学生交朋友的问题外，我在大部分功课上也有困难。 practice练习；experience经验；progress进步；trouble困难。根据句中“Besides the problem of…”可知，这里说的是作者学习上的问题，故应选D。 【56题详解】 句意：一天早上，乔丹夫人，我五年级的老师，在她的数学课上问了我们一个问题。 us我们；them他们；me我；her她。根据数学课及“immediately raised my hand”，可推测出是问我们一个问题，故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：她是一个身材高大的女人，她的声音在小教室里回荡，走廊里的人甚至都能听到。 body身体；mouth嘴；voice声音，嗓音；look外貌。根据“bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.”可知被她那间小教室的墙壁弹开，甚至会蔓延到走廊，可推测出此处是嗓音，符合题意。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：我读懂了她的嘴唇，立刻举起我的手。 found发现；read读；followed跟随；touched触摸。根据前文带助听器及“her lips”，可推测出此处是“读懂”，故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：但是当她叫我的时候，我很害怕。 And和，表并列；So所以，表结果；But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选择。根据上句话“But I was afraid when she called out my name”可知，老师喊“我”的名字时，“我”非常的害怕，可推测出此处是转折，故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：然后我紧张地回答了她的问题。 happily开心地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据上句话“But I was afraid when she called out my name”可知，老师喊“我”的名字时，“我”非常的害怕，可推测出此处是紧张，故选D。 【61题详解】 句意：她两眼放光，笑容灿烂，大声说：“对了。斯蒂芬！” smile微笑；heart心，心脏；mind思想，精神；interest兴趣。根据“With sparkling(闪光的) eyes”可知是两眼放光，可推测出此处是“微笑”，故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：在我年轻的生命中，我第一次成为了一颗闪亮的明星，我从来没有如此兴奋过！ often经常；always总是；never从不；ever曾经。根据“For the first time in my young life,I became a shining star”可知是在我年轻的生命中，我第一次成为了一颗闪亮的明星，可推测出此处是从未，故选C。 【63题详解】 句意：就在那时，我做了一个决定，我要在这个世界上为自己创造一个位置。 decision决定；story故事；rule规则；difference差异。根据“I would make a place for myself in this world.”可知我要在这个世界上为自己创造一个位置，可推测出此处是决定，故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：不管我在生活中可能会遇到多少困难，我知道我能克服它们。 understand理解；remember记得；imagine想象；meet遇见。根据“how many difficulties”可知是许多困难，可推测出此处是遇见，故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：一个简单的三个字的短语完全改变了我年轻的生活，“对了，斯蒂芬！” protected保护；changed改变；controlled控制；started开始。根据开头“I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life”，结合文中“我”克服困难的经历，可知那句话彻底改变了“我”。故选B。 非选择题部分 共50分 阅读填空，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was 16 years old, I took ____66____ part-time job for the first time in my life, I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole month. I thought working in the restaurant would be the ____67____ (easy) job in the world. ____68____, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work, I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I ____69____ (wash) dishes. And it was hard for me ____70____ (hold) a full tray (盘子) with just one hand. My boss comforted (安慰) me. His ____71____ (word) were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the ____72____ (good) I’ ll become. Since that day, I ____73____ (become) more patient and willing to try new things. Everything goes well. The month soon came to an end, I decided to continue my work, so that I could learn a lot ____74____ this work experience. Through it, I got to understand that we need more than just experience to master a job. Above all, we need a positive attitude (态度). My time at the restaurant will remain with ____75____ (I) forever and benefit me in the future. 【答案】66. a 67. easiest 68. However 69. was washing 70. to hold 71. words 72. better 73. have become 74. from 75. me 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者16岁时第一次做兼职的经历，通过在餐厅工作的挑战和成长，认识到拥有积极态度对于掌握工作的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：当我16岁时，我生平第一次做了一份兼职工作。根据空格前“took”以及空格后的“part-time job”可知，本题考查短语take a part-time job“做一份兼职工作”，空格处需要不定冠词a来表示“一份”。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：我认为在餐厅工作会是世界上最容易的工作。根据“in the world”这一表示范围的短语，可知此处要用形容词的最高级形式，easy的最高级是easiest。故填easiest。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，在工作的头几天我犯了一些错误。 前文说认为在餐厅工作容易，后文说犯了错误，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用However。故填However。 【69题详解】 句意：我打碎了几个玻璃杯，并且在洗碗的时候割伤了手。while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作和从句动作同时进行，从句常用进行时态，根据“broke”，可知此处用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词，主语I是第一人称单数，所以用was washing。故填was washing 。 【70题详解】 句意：对我来说单手端稳一个装满东西的盘子很难。“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 故填to hold。 【71题详解】 句意：他的话对我帮助很大。 根据“were”可知主语要用复数形式，word表示“话语”时常用复数words。故填words。 【72题详解】 句意：它们向我表明我做得越多，就会变得越好。根据“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，可知空格处填比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 【73题详解】 句意：从那天起，我变得更有耐心并且愿意尝试新事物。根据“Since that day”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语I是第一人称单数，可知空格处用have become。故填have become。 【74题详解】 句意：所以我可以从这次工作经历中学到很多。这里“this work experience”是一个具体的事物，表明“学到很多”的知识来源，所以用介词from ，清晰地表明是从工作经历这个途径或源头学到东西，考查learn... from...“从……中学到……”。故填from 。 【75题详解】 句意：我在餐厅的时光将永远陪伴着我，并且在未来使我受益。根据空格前的with是介词，可知其后接人称代词宾格形式，所给词I的宾格是me。故填me。 Ⅶ.书面表达(35分) A. 情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片及汉语提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. — He had a fight with his best friend. ________________? — Maybe he should say sorry to his friend. 77. — What did Hou Yi do in the end? ________________ 78. — What was he doing at this time yesterday? ________________ 79. —________________? — Yes,I have. It’s about four sisters growing up. 80. —________________? — She has had it for two weeks. 【答案】76. What should he do? 77. He/Hou Yi succeeded in shooting down nine/9 suns./He/Hou Yi shot down nine/9 suns. 78. He was waiting for a bus(at the bus stop). 79. Have (ever) you read Little Women (yet)? 80. How long has she had the scarf ? 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据“He had a fight with his best friend.”和“Maybe he should say sorry to his friend.”以及图片可知，此句表达“他应该做什么”，时态为一般现在时。故填What should he do? 【77题详解】 根据所给图片和问句可知，此处表达为“他/后羿（成功）击落九个太阳”。句子时态为一般过去时，He“他”；succeeded in“成功”后接动词的ing形式；shot down“击落”；nine/9“九个”；suns“太阳”。故填He/Hou Yi succeeded in shooting down nine/9 suns. He/Hou Yi shot down nine/9 suns. 【78题详解】 根据所给图片和答句可知，此处表达为“他正在（公交站）等公共汽车”。句子是过去进行时。He“他”；was waiting for“正等待”；a bus“公交汽车”；at the bus stop“在公交站”。故填He was waiting for a bus(at the bus stop). 【79题详解】 根据所给图片和答句可知，此处表达“你读过《小妇人》吗”？时态为现在完成时。故填Have (ever) you read Little Women (yet)? 【80题详解】 根据所给图片和答句可知，此处表达“她戴这条围巾多久了”？时态为现在完成时。How long“多久”；has she had the scarf“她戴这条围巾”。故填How long has she had the scarf ? B. 作文(25分) 81. 阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。 请你用两段话写一篇短文：第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes. As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. So when I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won’t take the place of paper books in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生要注意要点中的“从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式”来谈谈这种阅读方式的好处，这是本篇写作的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明图表内容； 第二步，从图表中选出一项自己喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① more and more 越来越多 ② increase 增长 ③ as for 关于，至于 ④ remind sb. of 使某人想起…… ⑤ compared with 与……相比较 [高分句型] ① So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books.（prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事） ② whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes. （whatever引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null