2025年广东省惠州市惠阳区永湖中学九年级模拟预测英语试题

惠州市惠阳区永湖中学2024—2025学年九年级期末调查考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How did the speaker go to Shanghai ? A. B. C. 2. Where is the library ? A. B. C. 3. What is over the door ? A. B. C. 4. What is Tom doing ? A. B. C. 5. When will the plane take off ? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How will John go to the museum tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题 7. Which subject does Sam like best? A. English. B. History. C. Geography. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does Mandy like singing? A Because it makes her brave. B.Because it makes her relaxed. C. Because it makes her popular 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman order? A. Lemon juice. B. Green tea. C. Apple juice. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where will Lisa go for holiday? 11. A. To the beach. B. To the lakeside. C. To the mountains. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 12. What housework will the boy do today? A. Tidying up his bedroom. B. Washing his clothes. C. Setting the table. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Gifts. B. Food. C. Gardening. 14. Who decides to buy flowers? A. Ben. B. Kelly. C. Tony. 15. What may the boy prepare at last? A. Books. B. Plants. C. Chocolates. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How did Frank’s class feel when they got to the zoo? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 17. What animals did Frank go to see first? A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 18. How was the weather when Frank was taking photos? A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 19. What was Frank’s trouble? A. He fell down. B. He got lost. C. He lost his camera. 20. Who helped Frank? A. A visitor. B. A classmate C. A zookeeper. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于小志愿者招聘的信息。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Cooking Competition Date Place: next 21 in the school dining hall Things provided: vegetables, 22 , meat and other necessary things Scoring standards：● how good the dishes look, smell and taste ● how 23 the dishes are Prize: a(n) 24 cooking lesson at a top restaurant Reason to join in: to show your 25 and creativity E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jim: Hi, Sue. How’s your acting class going? Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much. Jim: 26 Sue: I can’t act as well as other students. Jim: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice. Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. 27 Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. Sue: 28 Jim: I see Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? Sue: 29 I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot. Jim: 30 A. But I’m afraid he is too busy these days. B. I’m thinking of giving up. C. You’re welcome. D Enjoy yourself. E. Sounds good. F. How’s that? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he ___31___ £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he ___32___ £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. ___33___ a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches ___34___ movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one ___35___ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores ___36___ great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with ___37___ he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit ___38___ help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as ___39___ as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is ___40___ useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 31. A. gets B. got C. will get 32. A. gives B. is given C. is giving 33. A. There is B. It is C. They are 34 A. excite B. excitement C. exciting 35. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s 36. A. buy B. to buy C. bought 37. A. how B. which C. whether 38. A. need B. must C. can 39. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 40. A. a B. an C. the 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___41___ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ___42___ life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ___43___ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ___44___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ___45___ quality for a scientist. Another ___46___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ___47___ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ___48___ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ___49___ a new idea. Few are born to be a ___50___. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 41. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 42. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 43. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 44. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 45. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 46. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision 47. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 48. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 49. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down 50. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Have you ever wondered why many people are so crazy about giant pandas？In this article，you will find the reasons why giant pandas are very popular. They Are Symbols of WWF. In 1961，the giant panda became the symbol of WWF.It has made giant pandas well-known all across the world！ They Are Cute. 　　The cuteness of a giant panda is the main reason why this wild animal is popular.The big head，the bright eyes and the short nose bring out a natural look that you can never find easily in any other animal. Giant Pandas Are Funny Animals. 　　Giant pandas are playful and funny. One interesting thing about them is that a giant panda may sometimes climb trees only to jump down in a free fall.These activities have made giant pandas very popular. People love to stay around and watch them as they play in a funny manner. Zoos Keep Giant Pandas. 　　Any zoo across the world would do what it takes to keep a giant panda.Walking into some zoos around the world，you may find giant pandas.Any zoo that keeps this kind of animal would have more visitors than others that do not. Giant Pandas Are China’s National Heritage(遗产). 　　The Chinese government considers giant pandas a national heritage，which makes them very famous.Giant pandas can get this honor because they play an important role in China’s bamboo forests. 　　If you want to know more information about pandas，please click HERE. ( )51.When did the giant panda become the symbol of WWF？ A.In 1961. B.In 1971. C.In 1981. D.In 1991. ( )52.Some zoos would like to keep giant pandas because 　　　　.  A.the giant panda is the symbol of WWF B.the giant pandas are cute C.visitors prefer the zoos that keep giant pandas D.giant pandas play a part in China’s bamboo forests ( )53.Which of the following is RIGHT？ A.Only a few people like giant pandas. B.A giant panda has a common look like other animals. C.The funny activities of giant pandas make them popular. D.Any zoo across the world will have a giant panda. ( )54.How many reasons are mentioned for the popularity of giant pandas？ A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. ( )55.Where is this passage probably from？ A.A guidebook. B.A website. C.A travel magazine. D.A poster. B After a busy morning， lunch can feel like just the pick-me-up you need—but sometimes it also makes you want to take a nap at your desk.So have you thought about the reason why you often feel tired after eating and how to improve the situation？ A common reason for feeling tired after a meal is eating too much.Some people overeat instead of stopping when they feel full.Not eating breakfast can also lead to overeating later in the day.People who feel very tired after a meal can consider slowing down their eating and eating less food. The makeup (构成) of certain foods can also cause you to feel tired.If you have a meal high in fat—such as a hamburger or pizza—that could make you feel tired.Meals high in added sugar can have the same effect.So taking a five-minute walk after a meal is a great way to make you feel less tired. If you don’t get enough sleep， your body will increase the production of ghrelin (胃饥饿素).Not getting enough rest can also have a bad influence on your decision-making skills and your brain area that controls food intake (食物摄入量).These make it harder for you to say no to delicious foods.So make sure you sleep for eight to ten hours every night. ( )56.What does the underlined word “nap” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ A.Walk. B.Trip. C.Rest. D.Look. ( )57.Which food may cause you to feel tired？ A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.①②③⑤ ( )58.What can lead to less tiredness？ A.Eating quickly. B.Making decisions. C.Reducing sleeping hours. D.Going for a walk. ( )59.When will your body increase the production of ghrelin according to the passage？ A.When you don’t get enough rest. B.When you are full. C.When you don’t eat vegetables. D.When you don’t refuse delicious food. ( )60.What can be the best title for the passage？ A.Tired after Walking B.Tired after Eating C.What to Have for Lunch D.How to Control Eating C.配对阅读。左栏是五个学生想了解的孔子某方面的内容，右栏是有关孔子的七条具体信息，请将其进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ( )61.Aries hears that Confucius was a tall man but she doesn’t know how tall he was. ( )62.Jon shows great interest in martial arts(武术)and wonders if Confucius was skilled at them. ( )63.Jessy is curious about what Confucius did.　 ( )64.Sherry is discussing with her classmate whether Confucius lived a long life. ( )65.Bella enjoys painting and now she is learning about where the earliest known painted picture of Confucius was discovered. A.More than 2，500 years ago，many people died early，but Confucius lived to be 73，making him one of the oldest men of his time. B.Confucius loved learning and thinking.He developed his thoughts into a system and tried to let more people know about it. C.You might have never imagined that Confucius was good at horse riding and archery(射箭).In the 6th century BC，he strongly developed and was skilled at the six skills，which included“riding”and“archery”. D.Several years ago，scientists discovered a set of pingfeng in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province.On the pingfeng，there is a written text recording the life of Confucius，as well as paintings of him and his followers. E.One ancient Chinese text recorded that Confucius’ height was nine chi and six cun.At that time，one chi was about 19.7 or 19.9 centimeters.So Confucius was about 190 centimeters tall according to the text. F.Confucius opened China’s first school that taught both the poor and the rich.But it was a pity that the rulers of China at that time never accepted his teachings. G.Confucius’ family was very poor.In order to live，he learned many skills.He once grazed(放牧)sheep and also worked as a warehouse(仓库)manager. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 possible when and happen serious whether weather for difficult easy bad shake A strong earthquake hit a part of western China overnight on December 18， 2023， killing at least 151 people and injuring about 980 people. The earthquake 66. in the southwestern part of Gansu near Qinghai.Among the dead，117 were in Gansu 67.　 　another 34 were in Qinghai. The earthquake damaged (损坏) water，electricity，traffic，and communication in the area 68. 　.Chinese leader Xi Jinping called for search-and-rescue (搜救) efforts and medical help as soon as 69. 　.He also asked to repair infrastructure (基础设施) because the earthquake area was high and the 70. was cold.  Rescue teams told Chinese media that frozen roads made the search-and-rescue work more 71.　 　.Rescuers worked at an average temperature of about -10℃.An Zhenghai， a 62-year-old shopkeeper， said that he was watching TV 72.　 　 the earthquake happened.What’s 73.　 　， his one-floor house fell down.“I was very nervous and afraid at that time，” he said by phone.“The earthquake lasted 74.　 　 one minute.My whole house was 75.　 　 so strongly that I could not even walk.And there were several aftershocks.I don’t know if anyone died. Instead， I just know soldiers and the government are here to do rescue work.”  六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now the population of the world is about 8 billion and around half of the world’s population live in cities.However，by 2050，cities will probably become even more crowded！This will put more pressure on the Earth’s materials.So we need to come up with environmentally friendly ways to build houses，travel and make energy. Covestro，a German company，is working hard to make the future cities better.The manager tells us，“As we all know，climate change and pollution are the two biggest challenges in the future.Right now，the world still depends too much on fossil fuel(化石燃料)for energy.That is not good for the environment.” “We’ve developed some new materials.Because of that，we are able to change wind turbines(风力发电机)and manage to make them much bigger to produce more energy.We’re also working on lighter solar panels(太阳能电池板)so that we can power our planes and cars with sunlight！” “Besides，we are also recycling CO2，the main cause of climate warming.By using CO2 as a basic material，we’ve already successfully made sports floors，car parts and even clothing.This technology could help make cities of the future much better.” “In the future，materials will become lighter and more natural-looking，with round shapes.They’ll also become‘smarter’.To do this，they’ll need to be able to share information.That’s what Covestro is creating at the moment！” 76.When will cities probably become even more crowded？ 77.How many biggest challenges in the future are mentioned in the passage？ 78.What’s the purpose of making wind turbines much bigger？ 79.How does Covestro successfully make sports floors， car parts and even clothing？ 80.What will the materials be like in the future， lighter or heavier？ B.书面表达 81.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。 要求： 1．文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； 3．词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 should (√) shouldn’t (x) do sports every day refuse to exercise keep a balanced diet have junk food eat fruit and vegetables stay up too late have enough sleep play computer games a lot keep happy sit for a long time ... ... How to keep healthy? Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页 惠州市惠阳区永湖中学 2024—2025 学年九年级期末调查考试 英语试卷 本试卷共 8页，81 小题，满分 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 用 2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形 码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需 改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力 理解，E 部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两 遍。 1. How did the speaker go to Shanghai ? A. B. C. 2. Where is the library ? A. B. C. 3. What is over the door ? A. B. C. 4. What is Tom doing ? A. B. C. 5. When will the plane take off ? A. B. C. 英语试卷 第 2 页 共 8 页 B.听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将 对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6小题。 6. How will John go to the museum tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答第 7小题 7. Which subject does Sam like best? A. English. B. History. C. Geography. 听第三段对话，回答第 8小题。 8. Why does Mandy like singing? A Because it makes her brave. B.Because it makes her relaxed. C. Because it makes her popular 听第四段对话，回答第 9小题。 9. What does the woman order? A. Lemon juice. B. Green tea. C. Apple juice. 听第五段对话，回答第 10小题。 10.Where will Lisa go for holiday? 11. A. To the beach. B. To the lakeside. C. To the mountains. 听第六段对话，回答第 11～12小题。 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 12. What housework will the boy do today? A. Tidying up his bedroom. B. Washing his clothes. C. Setting the table. 听第七段对话，回答第 13～15小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Gifts. B. Food. C. Gardening. 14. Who decides to buy flowers? A. Ben. B. Kelly. C. Tony. 15. What may the boy prepare at last? A. Books. B. Plants. C. Chocolates. C.听短文（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 短文听两遍。 16. How did Frank’s class feel when they got to the zoo? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 17. What animals did Frank go to see first? A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 18. How was the weather when Frank was taking photos? A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 19. What was Frank’s trouble? A. He fell down. B. He got lost. C. He lost his camera. 20. Who helped Frank? A. A visitor. B. A classmate C. A zookeeper. D.听填信息（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 你将听到一则关于小志愿者招聘的信息。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对 应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Cooking Competition Date Place: next 21 in the school dining hall Things provided: vegetables, 22 , meat and other necessary things Scoring standards：● how good the dishes look, smell and taste ● how 23 the dishes are Prize: a(n) 24 cooking lesson at a top restaurant Reason to join in: to show your 25 and creativity 英语试卷 第 3 页 共 8 页 E.情景对话（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为 多余选项。 Jim: Hi, Sue. How’s your acting class going? Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much. Jim: 26 Sue: I can’t act as well as other students. Jim: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice. Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. 27 Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. Sue: 28 Jim: I see Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? Sue: 29 I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot. Jim: 30 A. But I’m afraid he is too busy these days. B. I’m thinking of giving up. C. You’re welcome. D Enjoy yourself. E. Sounds good. F. How’s that? 二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he ___31___ £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he ___32___ £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. ___33___ a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches ___34___ movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one ___35___ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores ___36___ great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with ___37___ he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit ___38___ help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as ___39___ as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is ___40___ useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 31. A. gets B. got C. will get 32. A. gives B. is given C. is giving 33. A. There is B. It is C. They are 34 A. excite B. excitement C. exciting 35. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s 36. A. buy B. to buy C. bought 37. A. how B. which C. whether 38. A. need B.must C. can 39. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 40. A. a B. an C. the 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 I 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对 应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___41___ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ___42___ life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ___43___ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ___44___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ___45___ quality for a scientist. Another ___46___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem- 英语试卷 第 4 页 共 8 页 solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ___47___ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ___48___ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ___49___ a new idea. Few are born to be a ___50___. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 41. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 42. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 43. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 44. A. social B.medical C. educational D. environmental 45. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 46. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision 47. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 48. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 49. A.mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down 50. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Have you ever wondered why many people are so crazy about giant pandas？In this article，you will find the reasons why giant pandas are very popular. They Are Symbols of WWF. In 1961，the giant panda became the symbol of WWF.It has made giant pandas well- known all across the world！ They Are Cute. The cuteness of a giant panda is the main reason why this wild animal is popular.The big head，the bright eyes and the short nose bring out a natural look that you can never find easily in any other animal. Giant Pandas Are Funny Animals. Giant pandas are playful and funny. One interesting thing about them is that a giant panda may sometimes climb trees only to jump down in a free fall.These activities have made giant pandas very popular. People love to stay around and watch them as they play in a funny manner. Zoos Keep Giant Pandas. Any zoo across the world would do what it takes to keep a giant panda.Walking into some zoos around the world，you may find giant pandas.Any zoo that keeps this kind of animal would have more visitors than others that do not. Giant Pandas Are China’s National Heritage(遗产). The Chinese government considers giant pandas a national heritage，which makes them very famous.Giant pandas can get this honor because they play an important role in China’s bamboo forests. If you want to know more information about pandas，please click HERE. ( )51.When did the giant panda become the symbol of WWF？ A.In 1961. B.In 1971. C.In 1981. D.In 1991. ( )52.Some zoos would like to keep giant pandas because . A.the giant panda is the symbol of WWF B.the giant pandas are cute C.visitors prefer the zoos that keep giant pandas D.giant pandas play a part in China’s bamboo forests ( )53.Which of the following is RIGHT？ A.Only a few people like giant pandas. B.A giant panda has a common look like other animals. 英语试卷 第 5 页 共 8 页 C.The funny activities of giant pandas make them popular. D.Any zoo across the world will have a giant panda. ( )54.How many reasons are mentioned for the popularity of giant pandas？ A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. ( )55.Where is this passage probably from？ A.A guidebook. B.A website. C.A travel magazine. D.A poster. B After a busy morning， lunch can feel like just the pick-me-up you need—but sometimes it also makes you want to take a nap at your desk.So have you thought about the reason why you often feel tired after eating and how to improve the situation？ A common reason for feeling tired after a meal is eating too much.Some people overeat instead of stopping when they feel full.Not eating breakfast can also lead to overeating later in the day.People who feel very tired after a meal can consider slowing down their eating and eating less food. The makeup (构成) of certain foods can also cause you to feel tired.If you have a meal high in fat— such as a hamburger or pizza—that could make you feel tired.Meals high in added sugar can have the same effect.So taking a five-minute walk after a meal is a great way to make you feel less tired. If you don’t get enough sleep， your body will increase the production of ghrelin (胃饥饿素).Not getting enough rest can also have a bad influence on your decision-making skills and your brain area that controls food intake (食物摄入量).These make it harder for you to say no to delicious foods.So make sure you sleep for eight to ten hours every night. ( )56.What does the underlined word “nap” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ A.Walk. B.Trip. C.Rest. D.Look. ( )57.Which food may cause you to feel tired？ A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.①②③⑤ ( )58.What can lead to less tiredness？ A.Eating quickly. B.Making decisions. C.Reducing sleeping hours. D.Going for a walk. ( )59.When will your body increase the production of ghrelin according to the passage？ A.When you don’t get enough rest. B.When you are full. C.When you don’t eat vegetables. D.When you don’t refuse delicious food. ( )60.What can be the best title for the passage？ A.Tired after Walking B.Tired after Eating C.What to Have for Lunch D.How to Control Eating 英语试卷 第 6 页 共 8 页 C.配对阅读。左栏是五个学生想了解的孔子某方面的内容，右栏是有关孔子的七条具体信息，请将 其进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ( )61.Aries hears that Confucius was a tall man but she doesn’t know how tall he was. ( )62.Jon shows great interest in martial arts(武 术 )and wonders if Confucius was skilled at them. ( )63.Jessy is curious about what Confucius did. ( )64.Sherry is discussing with her classmate whether Confucius lived a long life. ( )65.Bella enjoys painting and now she is learning about where the earliest known painted picture of Confucius was discovered. A.More than 2， 500 years ago，many people died early， but Confucius lived to be 73，making him one of the oldest men of his time. B.Confucius loved learning and thinking.He developed his thoughts into a system and tried to let more people know about it. C.You might have never imagined that Confucius was good at horse riding and archery( 射 箭 ).In the 6th century BC ， he strongly developed and was skilled at the six skills，which included“riding” and“archery”. D.Several years ago ， scientists discovered a set of pingfeng in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province.On the pingfeng，there is a written text recording the life of Confucius，as well as paintings of him and his followers. E.One ancient Chinese text recorded that Confucius’ height was nine chi and six cun.At that time，one chi was about 19.7 or 19.9 centimeters.So Confucius was about 190 centimeters tall according to the text. F.Confucius opened China’s first school that taught both the poor and the rich.But it was a pity that the rulers of China at that time never accepted his teachings. G.Confucius’ family was very poor.In order to live， he learned many skills.He once grazed( 放 牧 )sheep and also worked as a warehouse(仓库)manager. 五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案 写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 possible when and happen serious whether weather for difficult easy bad shake A strong earthquake hit a part of western China overnight on December 18， 2023， killing at least 151 people and injuring about 980 people. The earthquake 66. in the southwestern part of Gansu near Qinghai.Among the dead， 117 were in Gansu 67. another 34 were in Qinghai. The earthquake damaged (损坏) water，electricity，traffic，and communication in the area 68. .Chinese leader Xi Jinping called for search-and-rescue (搜救) efforts and medical help as soon as 69. .He also asked to repair infrastructure (基础设施 ) because the earthquake area was high and the 70. was cold. Rescue teams told Chinese media that frozen roads made the search-and-rescue work more 71. .Rescuers worked at an average temperature of about -10℃.An Zhenghai， a 62-year-old shopkeeper， said that he was watching TV 72. the earthquake happened.What’ s 73. ， his one-floor house fell down.“I was very nervous and afraid at that time，” he said by phone.“The earthquake lasted 74. one minute.My whole house was 75. so strongly 英语试卷 第 7 页 共 8 页 that I could not even walk.And there were several aftershocks.I don’t know if anyone died. Instead， I just know soldiers and the government are here to do rescue work.” 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now the population of the world is about 8 billion and around half of the world’s population live in cities.However， by 2050， cities will probably become even more crowded！This will put more pressure on the Earth’s materials.So we need to come up with environmentally friendly ways to build houses，travel and make energy. Covestro，a German company， is working hard to make the future cities better.The manager tells us， “As we all know，climate change and pollution are the two biggest challenges in the future.Right now，the world still depends too much on fossil fuel(化石 燃料)for energy.That is not good for the environment.” “We’ve developed some new materials.Because of that，we are able to change wind turbines( 风 力 发 电 机 )and manage to make them much bigger to produce more energy.We’re also working on lighter solar panels(太阳能电池板)so that we can power our planes and cars with sunlight！” “Besides，we are also recycling CO2，the main cause of climate warming.By using CO2 as a basic material，we’ve already successfully made sports floors，car parts and even clothing.This technology could help make cities of the future much better.” “In the future， materials will become lighter and more natural-looking， with round shapes.They’ll also become‘smarter’.To do this ， they’ll need to be able to share information.That’s what Covestro is creating at the moment！” 76.When will cities probably become even more crowded？ 77.How many biggest challenges in the future are mentioned in the passage？ 78.What’s the purpose of making wind turbines much bigger？ 79.How does Covestro successfully make sports floors， car parts and even clothing？ 80.What will the materials be like in the future， lighter or heavier？ 英语试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页 B.书面表达 81.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一 篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。 要求： 1．文章必须包含以下表格中的至少 4个要点信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； 3．词数 80 左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 should (√) shouldn’t (x) do sports every day refuse to exercise keep a balanced diet have junk food eat fruit and vegetables stay up too late have enough sleep play computer games a lot keep happy sit for a long time ... ... How to keep healthy? Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ __________ null英语试卷（参考答案） 第 1 页 共 5 页 惠州市惠阳区永湖中学 2024—2025 学年九年级期末调查考试 英语试卷（参考答案及评分标准） 一、听说应用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力 理解，E 部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两 遍。 1--5 BAACB B.听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将 对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6--10 BCBAC 11--15 CAABA C.听短文（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 短文听两遍。 16--20 BCABC D.听填信息（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 你将听到一则关于小志愿者招聘的信息。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对 应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 21. Monday 22.eggs 23. healthy 24. free 25. skills E.情景对话（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为 多余选项。 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】【导语】本文是 Jim 和 Sue 的一段对话，主要是对 Sue 表演课遇到的问题给出建议。 【1 题详解】 根据“The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much.”和“I can’t act as well as other students.”可知，此处 是问对方表演课遇到的问题。选项 F“这是怎么回事？”符合语境。故选 F。 【2 题详解】 根据“But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well.”和“Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.”可知，Sue 觉得自己做不好，可推知是要放弃。选项 B“我在考虑放弃。” 符合语境。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 根据“before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.”和“I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?”可知，此处内容和向老师求助相关。选项 A“但恐怕他这几天太忙了。”符合 语境。故选 A。 【4 题详解】根据“Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?”可知，此处是对建议进行 评价。选项 E“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选 E。 【5 题详解】根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处是对感谢进行回应。选项 C“不客气。”符合语境。故选 C。 英语试卷（参考答案） 第 2 页 共 5 页 二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。 【31 题详解】句意：7 岁时，他每周挣 7 英镑。 gets 一般现在时；got 一般过去时；will get 一般将来时。根据“When he turned seven”可知，是一般 过去时，故选 B。 【32 题详解】句意：现在他 15 岁了，每周得到 15 英镑。 gives 一般现在时；is given 一般现在时的被动语态；is giving 现在进行时。根据“Now at the age of fifteen, he...£15 every week.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的 被动语态，故选 B。 【33 题详解】句意：彼得家附近有一家购物中心。 There is 有，It is 它是；They are 他们是。根据“...a shopping mall near Peter’s home.”可知，附近有一 家购物中心。故选 A。 【34 题详解】句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的 游戏中心。 excite 动词；excitement 名词；exciting 形容词。此处作定语修饰 movies，用形容词形式，故选 C。 【35 题详解】句意：有时，他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。 hour 名词单数；hours 名词复数；hour’s 名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“bus ride”，且空前有 “one”，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故选 C。 【36 题详解】句意：当他存了足够的钱，彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。 buy 动词原形；to buy 动词不定式；bought 动词过去式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故 选 B。 【37 题详解】句意：他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。 how如何；which 哪一个；whether 是否。根据“His mother is satisfied with...he spends his money.”可 知，母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。故选 A。 【38 题详解】句意：这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。 need需要；must 必须；can 可以。根据“This habit...help Peter manage money well”可知，这个习惯可 以帮助彼得更好地理财。故选 C。 【39 题详解】句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。 early 原级；earlier 比较级，earliest最高级。as...as 中间用原级，故选 A。 【40 题详解】句意：学习如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。 a 泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词 表特指。此处泛指一项生活技能，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，故选 A。 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 I 分，共 10 分） 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 【41 题详解】句意：她的工作不容易。 job 工作；book 书；excuse 借口；exam 考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选 A。 【42 题详解】句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower 更慢；longer 更长；quieter 更安静；simpler 更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很 重要。故选 B。 【43 题详解】句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported 报道；thought 想；understood 理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方 面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选 C。 英语试卷（参考答案） 第 3 页 共 5 页 【44 题详解】句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social 社会的；medical 医学的；educational 有教育意义的；environmental 环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是 一名医学研究者。故选 B。 【45 题详解】句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor 贫穷的；strange 奇怪的；similar 相似的；important 重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说 是非常重要的品质。故选 D。 【46 题详解】句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason 原因；example 例子；purpose 目的；decision 决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因， 故选 A。 【47 题详解】句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted 接受；described 描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是 喜悦的。故选 B。 【48 题详解】句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely 安全地；crazily 疯狂地；blindly 盲目地；smoothly 顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知,当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选 D。 【49 题详解】句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with 混合；turn down 拒绝；lead to 导致；break down 出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选 C。 【50 题详解】句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist 牙医；lawyer 律师；coach 教练；scientist 科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知,很少有人天生就是科学家,故选 D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大熊猫受人们喜爱的原因。 51.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的第一句“In 1961, the Giant Panda became the symbol of WWF.” 可知在 1961年，大熊猫成为世界自然基金会的会徽，故选 A。 52.C 细节理解题。由文章第五段的第三句可知，相比其他没有大熊猫的动物园，拥有大熊猫的动物 园会有更多的游客，故选 C。 53.C 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知很多人喜欢大熊猫，所以 A选项错误；由文章第三段第 二句可知大熊猫大大的头、明亮的眼睛以及小巧的鼻子使他们与其他动物区分开来，所以 B选项错 误；由文章第四段最后两句可知大熊猫有趣的行为举止使其大受欢迎，所以 C选项正确；由文章第 五段可知并不是所有动物园都会有大熊猫，所以 D选项错误；故选 C。 54.B 细节理解题。通过通读全文并留意加粗标题可知文中提到了大熊猫受欢迎的五点原因，故选 B。 55.B 推理判断题。由文中最后一段中的 CLICK HERE可知本文来自一个网站，故选 B。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了饭后困乏的原因以及相应的解决方法。 56. C 词义猜测题。由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知饭后困乏想趴台小憩，nap意为“小睡、打 盹”，近义词为 rest，意为 “休息”，故选 C。 57. C 图文理解题。由文中第三段的第一、第二行可知吃含高脂肪的食物如披萨饼或者汉堡以及含 高糖分的食物会让人犯困，图片中汉堡、披萨、可乐和雪糕都是含高脂肪或者是高糖分的,故选 C。 58. D 细节理解题。由文中第三段的最后一句可知饭后散步能够缓解困乏，故选 D。 59. A 细节理解题。由文章第四段第一、第二行可知，如果没有足够的休息，人体就会产生更多的 胃饥饿素，故选 A。 英语试卷（参考答案） 第 4 页 共 5 页 60. B 最佳标题题。由文章首段出现的 tired after eating以及后文反复出现的 tired、food和 eating可 知，文章主要讲述饭后困乏的原因以及相应的解决方法，故选 B。 C.配对阅读。【语篇解读】本题与孔子的生平轶事相关。左栏是五个学生想了解有关孔子的某方面 内容，右栏是七条有关孔子的具体信息。 61. E 左栏关键信息“tall”对应右栏中的“So Confucius was no less than 220 centimeters tall according to the text.”，故选 E。 62. C 左栏关键信息“ martial arts...if Confucius was skilled at them”对应右栏中的“he strongly developed the six skills, which included ‘riding’ and ‘archery’.”，故选 C。 63. G 左栏关键信息 “jobs”对应右栏中的 “He once drove sheep and also worked as a warehouse manager.”，故选 G。 64. A 左栏关键信息“lived a long life”对应右栏中的“but Confucius lived to be 73, making him one of the oldest men of his time”，故选 A。 65. D 左栏关键信息“painted picture”对应右栏中的“On the screens, there is a written text recording the life of Confucius, as well as paintings of him and his followers.”，故选 D。 五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 15 分） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇时事新闻。介绍了甘肃 6.2级地震的概况。 66.happened 考查动词。此处“The earthquake 66 in the southwestern part of Gansu near Qinghai.” 表示“地震发生于……”。本文描述的甘肃地震发生在过去，因此时态要用一般过去时，故填 happened。 67.and 考查连词。此处表示甘肃地震的死亡人数的地区分布，117人在甘肃，34人在青海，两处之 间表示并列，故填 and。 68.seriously 考查副词。此空表示“地震严重损坏的事物是当地的水力，电力，交通和通讯设施”，因 此此处用副词修饰动词 damaged，故填 seriously。 69.possible 考查形容词词组搭配。前文提及“习总书记敦促尽快部署搜救工作和医疗救援”，表示“尽 快”用 as soon as possible，故填 possible。 70.weather 考查名词。根据“because the earthquake area is high and the 70 is cold. ” 可知，表示 and 前后之间是小短句，同时从 cold一词可推知与天气相关，故填 weather。 71.difficult 考查形容词。根据“Rescue teams told Chinese media that frozen roads made the search-and- rescue work more 71 .”可知，此处想表达结冰的道路使搜救工作变得更困难，故填 difficult。 72.when 考查时间状语引导词。分析句子结构可知此处缺一个从句引导词，联系上下文可知此处表 达“地震发生时”，表示时间，故选 when。 73.worse 考查形容词。此空表示“更加糟糕的是，他的平房由于地震倒塌了”，此处 bad需要进行形 式转换，故填 worse。 74.for 考查介词。此处“The earthquake lasted 74 one minute.”可知，地震持续了一分钟。某事持续 了多长时间，故填 for。 75.shaking 考查动词。此处“My whole house was 75 so strongly...”表示“我整个房子都在剧烈晃 动”，同时根据前文的 was可知此处应用 shaking，构成过去进行时，故填 shaking。 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A.回答问题 76.When will cities probably become even more crowded？ By 2050./ By 2050， cities will probably become even more crowded. 77.How many biggest challenges in the future are mentioned in the passage？ Two./ Two biggest challenges in the future are mentioned in the passage. 78.What’s the purpose of making wind turbines much bigger？ To produce more energy./ The purpose of making wind turbines much bigger is to produce more energy. 英语试卷（参考答案） 第 5 页 共 5 页 79.How does Covestro successfully make sports floors， car parts and even clothing？ By using CO2 as a basic material./ Covestro successfully makes sports floors， car parts and even clothing by using CO2 as a basic material. 80.What will the materials be like in the future， lighter or heavier？ 【评分标准：76 题缺少“By”扣 1 分；78 题缺少不定式符号扣 0.5 分；79 题缺少介词扣 1 分】 B.书面表达 81.【答案】例文 How to keep healthy? Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. We should do sports every day. We shouldn’t refuse to exercise. Running for an hour every day is good for health. We should keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. We had better not stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is helpful. We shouldn’t paly computer games a lot. It is bad for our eyes. Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health. We may feel pain in my shoulder and back. We should have a happy mood. We can keep happy by listening to music and talking to our friends. 【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文“如何保持健康”的主题； 第二步，根据提示材料提出建议。 [亮点词汇]①pay attention to注意②keep healthy保持健康③refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 ④keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食⑤be bad for对……有坏处 [高分句型]①It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.（动词不定式作主语） ②We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health.（because 引导原因状语从句） 1. 评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得 当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求；语言方面要求考生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许考生合理运 用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，不扣分 （即使抄写有错误）。 2. 内容分与语言分的分配 内容分：6分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得 6分，词数在 70 以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。 语言分：9分 (确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖) 分值 要求 第一档 8～9分 内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个 别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档 6～7分 内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有 少量语言错误。 第三档 4～5分 内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但 有一些语言错误。 第四档 1～3分 内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯， 且语言错误较多。 第五档 0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。