精品解析：安徽省宿州市泗县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

null 泗县2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Suzy’s cousin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A singer. 2. How will the boy go to the museum this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By underground. B. By car. C. By train. 3. What does the girl often do in the Wildlife Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She draws pictures for wild animals. B. She takes photos for wild animals. C. She looks after wild animals. 4. What will the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wait for the man at the bus stop. B. Give the man a call. C. Buy a card for the man. 5. Who is much funnier according to the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy. B. Peter. C. Jack. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the wetland photo show? A. At 9 a.m. next Friday. B. At 10 a.m. this Saturday. C. At 10 a.m. next Saturday. 7. What is Millie going to do next Friday? A. To visit her grandparents. B. To go traveling around the wetland. C. To the wetland photo show. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. How often does the boy go to the movies? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 10. Who does the boy usually go to the movies with? A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Mike. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Linda live? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 12. How many brothers does Linda have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Who is good at English? A. James. B. Sam. C. Linda. 14. What does Linda like doing in summer? A. Playing soccer. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 15. Why does Linda think swimming is great? A. It’s fun. B. It’s easy. C. It’s exciting. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Different opinions (观点) about ____16____ Linda She thinks nothing is more important than family. She’ll buy a new house for her ____17____. She’ll take them to ____18____ around the world. Sally She’ll learn a foreign language as a ____19____ and do a lot of things for her family. Joe He’ll help students in poor areas to get a good ____20____ and live a happy life. Anna She’ll put some in the bank and spend some. She’ll make a singing team. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Liangliang is ________ boy. He goes on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A. a 11-years-old B. an-11-year-old C. an 11-year-old D. an 11-years-old 22. —How can I get success? —________ yourself and try your best. A Think B. Believe C. Hope D. Agree 23. —Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures? —Differences? Oh, no. They are quite ______. A. similar B. different C. strange D. interesting 24. There ________ an English party in our school this evening. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will has 25. —________ hours do you sleep every night? —Nine. A. How much B. How far C. How many D. How often 26. —By looking for the best in others, you can also ________ the best in yourself. —How smart you are! A. care about B. come about C. look out D. bring out 27. —What do you think of talent shows? —They’re OK. _________. A. I don’t like them B. I can’t stand C. I’m afraid not D. I don’t mind them 28. —Uncle Wang, could you tell me the way you keep healthy? —In my view, _________ vegetables and _________ meat. A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more 29. We won’t finish the work on time ______ we work together. A. if B. after C. since D. unless 30. —Could you please tell me how I can make more friends? —Sure. I think being honest is the first ________. A. step B. mile C. sense D. mistake Ⅵ.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A new library ____31____ in the school. It is a very big library. Some ____32____ work there as library assistants (图书管理员). The robots can help you find the books and do ____33____ things. But you must say “Please” when you ask for something and “Thank you” when you ____34____ something. Li Lei wants to borrow (借) a book ____35____ the new library. He comes to the library with Jim. They see a robot standing there. Li Lei: Hey, give me the book Little Tom... Why, the robot doesn’t work. There must be something wrong ____36____ it. Jim: No, nothing wrong. When you borrow a book, you must ____37____ “Please”. Li Lei: Would you please give me the book Little Tom, Mr. Robot? Jim: Look! The robot is bringing (拿来) you the book. ____38____ it, Li Lei. Li Lei: What’s wrong with the robot? It won’t let me ____39____ the book. Jim: You must say “Thank you”. Li Lei: Oh, thank you very much, Mr. Robot. The robot smiles and ____40____ the book to Li Lei. 31. A. is opening B. open C. opens D. opening 32. A. students B. girls C. boys D. robots 33. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 34. A. get B. gets C. are getting D. are get 35. A. at B. in C. from D. with 36. A. with B. for C. on D. of 37. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell 38. A. Bring B. Takes C. Take D. Brings 39. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 40. A. gives B. goes C. gets D. borrow B In foreign countries, some people do not like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a ____41____ number. For ____42____, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. My friend Jack has got the same ____43____. He doesn’t like the number 13, either. One day he ____44____ some friends to dinner. When ____45____ of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the table. He began to count the people in his mind when they were ____46____ the delicious food. Suddenly (突然) he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everybody’s face turned ____47____ except (除了……之外) Mr. Brown. He said ____48____ with a smile on his face, “Don’ t worry, my dear friends! We have ____49____ people here. My wife, Mrs. Brown, will have a ____50____ in a few weeks. She is in the family way now.” All of them became happy again. “Congratulations (祝贺)!” they said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening. 41. A. lucky B. happy C. big D. special 42. A. care B. example C. long D. sure 43. A. idea B. way C. situation D. problem 44. A. helped B. found C. needed D. invited 45. A. few B. some C. several D. all 46. A. cooking B. buying C. having D. sending 47. A. red B. black C. white D. green 48. A. slowly B. strangely C. angrily D. unluckily 49. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen D. fifteen 50. A. friend B. guest C. baby D. mother 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: What are you doing, Alan? B: I’m reading a book, Lao She’s Teahouse. A: ____51____ B: Yes, reading helps me a lot. ____52____ A: Really? ____53____ B: I’m going to keep on reading and writing stories. What do you want to be? A: ____54____ But my parents want me to be an engineer. B: Don’t worry. ____55____ Just find your interest and try your best. A: Yes, you are right. A. I want to be a writer. B. What’s your dream? C. How are you going to make your dream come true? D. I want to be a basketball player. E. You really like reading books! F. Not everyone knows what they will be. G. Yes, I will. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can’t understand her, because she can’t speak Chinese very well. It’s Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy in the way the boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo. 56 Mary is in ________ with her parents now. A. America B. London C. New York D. Beijing 57. Mary doesn’t know how to get to ________. A. the zoo B. the park C. her home D. her school 58. At last the boy ________. A. can understand Mary’s Chinese B. shows her the way to the zoo C. takes her to the zoo D. draws a picture for Mary, too B AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing (惊人的) AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong (自驾巴士). It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You can see it on TV soon. 59. Which of the following is right about Apolong? A. There is a driver in it. B. The driver opens the door. C. There are 24 seats in it. D. It stops every time it sees a stop light. 60. What can’t Xiaoice do? A. Be your friend. B. Talk with you if you feel lonely. C. Go out to play with you. D. Sing, write poems or tell stories. 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The AI anchor can only speak English. B. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. C. The AI anchor is telling a story. D. You can talk with the AI anchor. C Once upon a time, there was a lion. He was too old to kill any animal for his food. One day, he said to himself, “I must eat something or I will die of starvation (饥饿).” He kept thinking and at last an idea came to him. He decided to lie down in a cave (洞穴) and pretended to be ill. Then, those who came to ask about his health would become his food. The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working. Many of his visitors got killed. One day, a fox came to visit the sick lion. As foxes are clever by nature (生性), the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked about. His sixth sense (感觉) worked and he came to know the truth. So he called out to the lion from outside and said, “How are you, sir?” “I am not feeling well at all. But why don’t you come inside?” answered the lion. “I would love to go inside, sir!” said the fox. “But on seeing all the footprints (脚印) going into your cave and none coming out, I’m probably better off here.” Then the fox went off to tell the other animals. 62. What problem did the lion have? A. He had no friends to play with. B. Other animals fought against him. C. Other animals took away his food. D. He was so old that he couldn’t find food. 63. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ______. A. the lion was seriously ill B. no one cared about the lion C. the lion’s plan failed D. the lion killed his kind visitors 64. The fox did the following things EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. finding out that the lion was telling a lie (撒谎) B. going into the cave to visit the lion C. understanding that the lion had killed many animals D. telling the truth to other animals 65. What does the story tell us? A. Lions are dangerous animals. B. The fox is a dangerous animal. C. Think twice before doing something. D. Believe what you hear. D Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking. Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk—left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy! Walling is cheap. Don’t spend money on expensive clothes and equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about your life, relax and so on. Walking is good for your health. It’s good for your mind and body. You feel energetic after walking a lot. And now science is proving that walking outside is the best exercise. Walking is good in any weather. So it’s raining? Don’t worry, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, use sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you always feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun! Are you willing to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it! 66. How many reasons show that walking is a great idea? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 67. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Walking is a good way to exercise. B. Walking can make you happier than before. C. We should walk every day. D. Walking is one of the sports. 68. Which of the following is right? A. You can’t walk on rainy days. B. You need to buy expensive clothes when you walk. C. You must follow some rules when you walk. D. You will feel energetic after walking. E Many people drive their cars to work now. So there are lots of cars in the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to work on time. Then you want to take a plane to work. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany make a new plane— the Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden. Some people also call the Lilium Jet a “flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car”? Of course yes! Some people have tested (测试) it many times. “It’s really cool to see the Lilium Jet fly to the sky. Everyone should have a try,” says one of the makers. Maybe you can buy one next year if you like it. I’m sure your trip to work will be great. 69. The four people who make the plane come from ________. A. the US B. the UK C. Germany D. China 70. The underlined word “area” in Paragraph 3 probably means (意思是) ________. A. 道路 B. 汽车 C. 飞机 D. 地方 71. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B. It’s not safe to drive the Lilium Jet. C. People can learn to drive the plane easily. D. The plane can take 20 people. 72. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①→②③④⑤ B. ①②→③④→⑤ C. ①→②③④→⑤ D. ①②③④→⑤ F 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 More and more people want to have pets. Wild (野外的) animals are lovely and smart. You may like them and want to have them as your pets. But they are not like cats or dogs. They may be unhappy to be your pet. Some of them even lose their lives after leaving the wild. Today, they have something to say. A little otter (水獭) says, “I miss my mom. About three months ago, some bad people caught me. They put me in a cage (笼子) and feed me with fish and milk. And they spend lots of time playing with me. But I’m still unhappy. I miss my mom! I like to swim. I often swim in the water in the evening. Could you please send me back to my mom?” A little turtle says, “Please don’ t touch (碰) me. I’m from India. I have something on my back. They look like stars. When I meet my enemies (敌人) in the wild, they can help me. People like my stars, so they take me home as a pet. They like to touch my back. But I don’t like it. Sometimes, the touch can even kill me. Please help me! I want to go home!” 73 Are wild animals smart? (不超过3个词) ________________________________ 74. What do people feed the little otter? (不超过7个词) ________________________________ 75. Why do people take the little turtle as a pet? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Vera felt u________ (沮丧) that her good friend left without saying goodbye. 77. Lily added sugar and cheese and m________ (使混合) them together. 78. David a________ (出现) in front of the museum yesterday afternoon. 79. My uncle wants to go to the d________ (牙科医生) for teeth cleaning next week. 80. I don’t know the p________ (飞行员), he is from Australia. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 根据下表要点，以“My Winter Vacation Plan”题写一篇作文。 项目 要做的事情 适当拓展 生活习惯 培养好的生活习惯，如：充足睡眠，健康饮食，适当锻炼。 Why How 兴趣爱好 培养良好的兴趣爱好，如：读书、学弹钢琴等。 陪伴父母 学做家务，和父母一起聊天、购物、看一些有意义的电视节目等。 适当社交 拜访亲人朋友，参加新年聚会，见更多有趣的人。邀请同学一起 参观泗县科学馆。 要求： (1) 词数：不低于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文章中不能出现本人的真实身份信息，可以适当拓展。 My Winter Vacation Plan Winter vacation is coming soon, I make some plans for it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泗县2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Suzy’s cousin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A singer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M:Suzy, what is your cousin? W:She is a volunteer doctor in the flying eye hospital. 2. How will the boy go to the museum this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By underground. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you go to the science museum, by underground or by train? M: I often go there by underground. But this afternoon I’ll go in my father’s car. 3. What does the girl often do in the Wildlife Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She draws pictures for wild animals. B. She takes photos for wild animals. C. She looks after wild animals. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You often go to the wildlife park with your friend. What do you do there? M: We often stayed there for three hours and take photos for the wild animals. 4. What will the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wait for the man at the bus stop. B. Give the man a call. C. Buy a card for the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you wait for me to call back? M: Yes, I’ll wait for your call. 5. Who is much funnier according to the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy. B. Peter. C. Jack. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Amy’s friend Peter is much funnier than she is. M: You’re right, Jack. He is a funny person. I like him. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the wetland photo show? A. At 9 a.m. next Friday. B. At 10 a.m. this Saturday. C. At 10 a.m. next Saturday. 7. What is Millie going to do next Friday? A. To visit her grandparents. B. To go traveling around the wetland. C. To the wetland photo show. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Millie. Are you going to the wetland photo show next week? W: When is it? M: It is at 10 a.m. next Saturday. W: Maybe. I’m going to visit my grandparents next Friday evening. M: Are you going to take the bus back on Saturday? W: Yes. It leaves from my grandparents house at 9 a.m. But it travels quite slowly so I won’t make it. M: What a pity! 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. How often does the boy go to the movies? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 10. Who does the boy usually go to the movies with? A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Mike. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do on weekend Mary? M: I usually go shopping. What about you? W: I often go to the movies. M: I like watching movies too. How often do you go to the movies? W: Once a week. M: Who do you usually go with? W: My friend Mike. M: Are you going to the movies this weekend? W: Yes. Would you like to go with us? M: I’d love to but I have lots of things to do. Have a good time with your friend. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Linda live? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 12. How many brothers does Linda have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Who is good at English? A. James. B. Sam. C. Linda. 14. What does Linda like doing in summer? A. Playing soccer. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 15. Why does Linda think swimming is great? A. It’s fun. B. It’s easy. C. It’s exciting. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 原文】Hi, I’m Linda. I’m fourteen years old and I live in Canada. I have two brothers, James and Sam. I’m the only girl. Sam is smarter than James and me. He’s good at English, maths and physics. James is stronger than Sam and me. He’s good at all kinds of sports. I like to be active though I’m not good at sports. I like playing soccer in autumn and skating in winter. But summer is my favorite time of the year. I love swimming in summer. Swimming is great because it’s easy. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Different opinions (观点) about ____16____ Linda She thinks nothing is more important than family. She’ll buy a new house for her ____17____. She’ll take them to ____18____ around the world. Sally She’ll learn a foreign language as a ____19____ and do a lot of things for her family. Joe He’ll help students in poor areas to get a good ____20____ and live a happy life. Anna She’ll put some in the bank and spend some. She’ll make a singing team. 【答案】16. money 17. parents 18 travel 19. hobby 20. education 【解析】 【原文】What will you do if you get lots of money, different people have different answers. I’m Linda. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for my parents and take them to travel around the world. I think it’s meaningful. As for Sally, if she gets lots of money she will take up a foreign language as a hobby and she will do a lot of things for her family. My friend Joe will use the money to do everything he likes if he has lots of money. First he will use some to open his own shop. And he will give some to schools. He would like to help students in poor areas to get a good education. He wants everyone to live a happy life. If Anna has lots of money, she will put some in the bank and spend some. She will make a singing team. And she wants to try different kinds of healthier food. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Liangliang is ________ boy. He goes on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A. a 11-years-old B. an-11-year-old C. an 11-year-old D. an 11-years-old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亮亮是一个11岁的男孩。他乘索道过河去上学。 考查不定冠词及复合形容词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处用复合形容词，作定语，修饰boy，结构为“数词-名词（单数）-形容词”；空后的“11”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选C。 22. —How can I get success? —________ yourself and try your best. A. Think B. Believe C. Hope D. Agree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能取得成功？——相信自己，尽你最大的努力。 考查动词辨析。Think想想；Believe相信；Hope希望；Agree同意。根据“...yourself and try your best.”可知，取得成功需要自信。故选B。 23. —Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures? —Differences? Oh, no. They are quite ______. A. similar B. different C. strange D. interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这两幅图片的不同之处吗？——不同？哦，不。它们是非常相似的。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“Differences? Oh, no.”可知，这两幅图是非常相似的。故选A。 24. There ________ an English party in our school this evening. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚我们学校将有一个英语晚会。 考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此句为there be句型，根据“this evening”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，C项符合。故选C。 25. —________ hours do you sleep every night? —Nine. A. How much B. How far C. How many D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每天晚上你睡几个小时？——九个小时。 考查特殊疑问组词辨析。How much多少，对金钱或不可数名词的量进行提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How many多少，对数量提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答句可知，问句是对数量提问，How many后跟可数名词复数。故选C。 26. —By looking for the best in others, you can also ________ the best in yourself. —How smart you are! A. care about B. come about C. look out D. bring out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——通过寻找别人最好的一面，你也可以把自己最好的一面展现出来。——你多么智慧啊！ 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；come about发生；look out注意；bring out使显示，激发。根据题干可知，通过寻找别人最好的一面，也应展现自己最好的一面。bring out更符合语境。故选D。 27. —What do you think of talent shows? —They’re OK. _________. A. I don’t like them B. I can’t stand C. I’m afraid not D. I don’t mind them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得才艺表演节目怎么样？——他们还好。我不介意。 考查情景交际。I don’t like them我不喜欢他们；I can’t stand我无法忍受；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。I don’t mind them我不介意他们。根据“They’re OK.”可知，此处指不介意才艺表演节目。故选D。 28. —Uncle Wang, could you tell me the way you keep healthy? —In my view, _________ vegetables and _________ meat. A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，你能告诉我你保持健康的方法吗？——在我看来，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的（修饰可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词）。第一空后的vegetables是可数名词的复数形式，结合选项，空处应填more；第二空后的meat是不可数名词，结合选项，空处应填less。故选C。 29. We won’t finish the work on time ______ we work together. A. if B. after C. since D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们共同努力，否则我们无法按时完成这项工作。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；since自从；unless除非。结合“We won’t finish the work on time…we work together.”可知，这里应使用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非我们共同努力，否则就无法按时完成这项工作”。故选D。 30. —Could you please tell me how I can make more friends? —Sure. I think being honest is the first ________. A. step B. mile C. sense D. mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能交到更多的朋友吗？——当然。我认为诚实是第一步。 考查名词辨析。step步，步骤；mile英里；sense感觉；mistake错误。根据“I think being honest is the first... ”可知，诚实是交朋友的第一步。故选A。 Ⅵ.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A new library ____31____ in the school. It is a very big library. Some ____32____ work there as library assistants (图书管理员). The robots can help you find the books and do ____33____ things. But you must say “Please” when you ask for something and “Thank you” when you ____34____ something. Li Lei wants to borrow (借) a book ____35____ the new library. He comes to the library with Jim. They see a robot standing there. Li Lei: Hey, give me the book Little Tom... Why, the robot doesn’t work. There must be something wrong ____36____ it. Jim: No, nothing wrong. When you borrow a book, you must ____37____ “Please”. Li Lei: Would you please give me the book Little Tom, Mr. Robot? Jim: Look! The robot is bringing (拿来) you the book. ____38____ it, Li Lei. Li Lei: What’s wrong with the robot? It won’t let me ____39____ the book. Jim: You must say “Thank you”. Li Lei: Oh, thank you very much, Mr. Robot. The robot smiles and ____40____ the book to Li Lei. 31. A. is opening B. open C. opens D. opening 32. A. students B. girls C. boys D. robots 33. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 34. A. get B. gets C. are getting D. are get 35. A. at B. in C. from D. with 36. A. with B. for C. on D. of 37. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell 38. A. Bring B. Takes C. Take D. Brings 39. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 40. A. gives B. goes C. gets D. borrow 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李雷去图书馆找机器人借书的过程。 【31题详解】 句意：学校里新开了一个图书馆。 is opening开设，现在进行时；open开设，动词原形；opens开设，三单形式；opening开设，动名词或现在分词。该句陈述事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“A new library”，动词填三单形式。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：一些机器人在那里担任图书馆管理员。 students学生；girls女孩；boys男孩；robots机器人。根据下文“The robots can help you find the books and do…things.”可知，担任图书馆管理员的是机器人。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：机器人可以帮助你找到书并做其他事情。 the other两者中的另一个；another再一个，泛指三者及三者以上的另一个；other其他的，后接名词；others其他，是other的复数形式。根据“The robots can help you find the books and do…things.”的语境可知，此处表示机器人可以帮助你做其他事情，other符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但当你要求某物时，你必须说“请”，当你得到某物时，必须说“谢谢”。 get得到，动词原形；gets得到，三单形式；are getting得到，现在进行时；are get错误表达。句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“you”，用动词原形。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：李雷想从新图书馆借一本书。 at在；in在……里面；from来自；with和。borrow…from…“从……借……”，是固定词组。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：它一定是出了什么问题。 with和；for为了；on在……上面；of……的。there is something wrong with…“……出了问题”，是固定句式。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当你借一本书时，你必须说“请”。 talk谈论；speak会讲（某种语言）；say说，侧重说的内容；tell告诉。根据上文“But you must say ‘Please’ when you ask for something”可知，此处指必须说“请”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：拿着吧，李雷 Bring带来；Takes拿，三单形式；Take拿，动词原形；Brings带来，三单形式。根据上文“The robot is bringing (拿来) you the book.”可知，此处应该说拿走书，该句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：它不让我拿书。 to have有，不定式；having有，现在分词或动名词；have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：机器人微笑着把书递给李雷。 gives给；goes去；gets得到；borrow借。根据上文“The robot is bringing (拿来) you the book.”并结合语境可知，此处指机器人把书递给李雷，A项符合。故选A。 B In foreign countries, some people do not like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a ____41____ number. For ____42____, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. My friend Jack has got the same ____43____. He doesn’t like the number 13, either. One day he ____44____ some friends to dinner. When ____45____ of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the table. He began to count the people in his mind when they were ____46____ the delicious food. Suddenly (突然) he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everybody’s face turned ____47____ except (除了……之外) Mr. Brown. He said ____48____ with a smile on his face, “Don’ t worry, my dear friends! We have ____49____ people here. My wife, Mrs. Brown, will have a ____50____ in a few weeks. She is in the family way now.” All of them became happy again. “Congratulations (祝贺)!” they said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening. 41. A. lucky B. happy C. big D. special 42. A. care B. example C. long D. sure 43. A. idea B. way C. situation D. problem 44. A. helped B. found C. needed D. invited 45. A. few B. some C. several D. all 46. A. cooking B. buying C. having D. sending 47. A. red B. black C. white D. green 48. A. slowly B. strangely C. angrily D. unluckily 49. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen D. fifteen 50. A. friend B. guest C. baby D. mother 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些外国人不喜欢数字13，认为它是不吉利的数字，并通过一个故事说明。 【41题详解】 句意：他们认为13不是一个幸运数字。 lucky幸运的；happy开心的；big大的；special特别的。根据“In foreign countries, some people do not like the number 13.”可知，认为13不是一个幸运数字。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，他们不喜欢住在13楼。 care关心；example例子；long长的；sure确定的。“For example”为固定短语，意为“例如”，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我的朋友Jack也有同样的想法。 idea想法；way方法；situation情况；problem问题。在此处表示Jack也有不喜欢数字13这个“想法”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天，他邀请了一些朋友来吃晚饭。 helped帮助；found发现；needed需要；invited邀请。根据“some friends to dinner”可知，表示“邀请了一些朋友来吃晚饭”，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：当他的全部朋友们都到了的时候，他让他们围着桌子坐下。 few很少；some一些；several几个；all全部。根据“he asked them to sit around the table. He began to count the people in his mind”可知，在此处表示“当他的朋友们都到了的时候”，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们正在享用美味的食物时，他开始在心里数人数。 cooking烹饪；buying购买；having有，享用；sending发送。“having the delicious food”表示“正在享用美味的食物”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：除了Mr. Brown之外，每个人的脸都变白了。 red红色的；black黑色的；white白色的；green绿色的。根据“Oh, there are thirteen people here!”可知，大家对于这个数字感到不吉利，因此是脸变白，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他面带微笑慢慢地说。 slowly慢慢地；strangely奇怪地；angrily生气地；unluckily不幸地。根据“with a smile on his face”可知，表示说话者的态度是轻松、愉快的，因此应该选择描述积极、正面态度的副词，即面带微笑慢慢地说。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我们这里有14个人。 twelve 12；thirteen 13；fourteen 14；fifteen 15。根据上文Jack数出的人数是13，但接下来的话暗示了他要有孩子了，因此总共是14个人，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我的妻子，Mrs. Brown，几周后就会有一个孩子。 friend朋友；guest客人；baby孩子；mother母亲。根据“She is in the family way now.”可知，在此处表示Mrs. Brown即将有一个孩子出生，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: What are you doing, Alan? B: I’m reading a book, Lao She’s Teahouse. A: ____51____ B: Yes, reading helps me a lot. ____52____ A: Really? ____53____ B: I’m going to keep on reading and writing stories. What do you want to be? A: ____54____ But my parents want me to be an engineer. B: Don’t worry. ____55____ Just find your interest and try your best. A: Yes, you are right. A. I want to be a writer. B. What’s your dream? C. How are you going to make your dream come true? D. I want to be a basketball player. E. You really like reading books! F. Not everyone knows what they will be. G. Yes, I will. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论了阅读以及想做的职业等相关的话题。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, reading helps me a lot.”可知，空处应表达与阅读相关的评价，选项E“你真的很喜欢读书！”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, reading helps me a lot.”及“I’m going to keep on reading and writing stories.”可知，空处应介绍自己想当作家，选项A“我想成为一名作家。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“I’m going to keep on reading and writing stories.”可知，空处应该问了要怎么做，选项C“你打算如何让你的梦想成真？”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“What do you want to be?”可知，应回答想做什么，选项D“我想成为一名篮球运动员。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Just find your interest and try your best.”可知，此处是安慰对方，选项F“不是每个人都知道他们会成为什么样的人。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can’t understand her, because she can’t speak Chinese very well. It’s Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy in the way the boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo. 56. Mary is in ________ with her parents now. A. America B. London C. New York D. Beijing 57. Mary doesn’t know how to get to ________. A. the zoo B. the park C. her home D. her school 58. At last the boy ________. A. can understand Mary’s Chinese B. shows her the way to the zoo C. takes her to the zoo D. draws a picture for Mary, too 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了Mary这个美国女孩在北京的一次经历，包括她学习中文的情况以及她在周六上午想去动物园但不知道路，通过画图最终找到去动物园的路的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She is now in Beijing with her parents”可知，玛丽现在和她的父母在北京。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there.”可知，玛丽不知道怎么去动物园。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo.”可知，最后男孩给她指了去动物园的路。故选B。 B AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing (惊人的) AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong (自驾巴士). It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You can see it on TV soon. 59. Which of the following is right about Apolong? A. There is a driver in it. B. The driver opens the door. C. There are 24 seats in it. D. It stops every time it sees a stop light. 60. What can’t Xiaoice do? A. Be your friend. B. Talk with you if you feel lonely. C. Go out to play with you. D. Sing, write poems or tell stories. 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The AI anchor can only speak English. B. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. C. The AI anchor is telling a story. D. You can talk with the AI anchor. 【答案】59. D 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三款人工智能。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apolong… It stops every time it sees a stop light”可知，Apolong每次看到红灯就会停下，故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知Xiaoice可以做朋友、聊天、唱歌、写诗和讲故事，但不能出去玩，故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the world’s first AI anchor… It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，AI主播可以连续24小时无误工作，故选B。 C Once upon a time, there was a lion. He was too old to kill any animal for his food. One day, he said to himself, “I must eat something or I will die of starvation (饥饿).” He kept thinking and at last an idea came to him. He decided to lie down in a cave (洞穴) and pretended to be ill. Then, those who came to ask about his health would become his food. The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working. Many of his visitors got killed. One day, a fox came to visit the sick lion. As foxes are clever by nature (生性), the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked about. His sixth sense (感觉) worked and he came to know the truth. So he called out to the lion from outside and said, “How are you, sir?” “I am not feeling well at all. But why don’t you come inside?” answered the lion. “I would love to go inside, sir!” said the fox. “But on seeing all the footprints (脚印) going into your cave and none coming out, I’m probably better off here.” Then the fox went off to tell the other animals. 62. What problem did the lion have? A. He had no friends to play with. B. Other animals fought against him. C. Other animals took away his food. D. He was so old that he couldn’t find food. 63. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ______. A. the lion was seriously ill B. no one cared about the lion C. the lion’s plan failed D. the lion killed his kind visitors 64. The fox did the following things EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. finding out that the lion was telling a lie (撒谎) B. going into the cave to visit the lion C. understanding that the lion had killed many animals D. telling the truth to other animals 65. What does the story tell us? A. Lions are dangerous animals. B. The fox is a dangerous animal. C. Think twice before doing something. D. Believe what you hear. 【答案】62. D 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述有一只狮子太老了，而不能自己捕食食物，它就假装生病，让动物们去看望它，并趁机把它们吃掉，最后它的诡计被聪明的狐狸识破了的故事，告诉我们要三思而后行。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was too old to kill any animal for his food.”可知，狮子太老了，不能自己捕食食物。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working. Many of his visitors got killed.”可知，狮子杀死了他的友好访客。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But why don’t you come inside?”及“‘But on seeing all the footprints (脚印) going into your cave and none coming out, I’m probably better off here.’ Then the fox went off to tell the other animals.”可知，狐狸没有走进山洞。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述有一只狮子太老了，而不能自己捕食食物，它就假装生病，让动物们去看望它，并趁机把它们吃掉，最后它的诡计被聪明的狐狸识破了的故事，告诉我们要三思而后行。故选C。 D Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking. Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk—left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy! Walling is cheap Don’t spend money on expensive clothes and equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about your life, relax and so on. Walking is good for your health. It’s good for your mind and body. You feel energetic after walking a lot. And now science is proving that walking outside is the best exercise. Walking is good in any weather. So it’s raining? Don’t worry, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, use sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you always feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun! Are you willing to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it! 66. How many reasons show that walking is a great idea? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 67. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Walking is a good way to exercise. B. Walking can make you happier than before. C. We should walk every day. D. Walking is one of the sports. 68. Which of the following is right? A. You can’t walk on rainy days. B. You need to buy expensive clothes when you walk. C. You must follow some rules when you walk. D. You will feel energetic after walking. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍走路是一种好的锻炼的方法，以及走路的五大优点。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking is easy.”、“Walling is cheap.”、“Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself.”、“Walking is good for your health.”以及“Walking is good in any weather.”可知，有五个理由表明走路是一个好主意。故选C。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍走路是一种好的锻炼的方法，以及走路的五大优点，所以A项符合。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“You feel energetic after walking a lot.”可知，走路后你会感到精力充沛。故选D。 E Many people drive their cars to work now. So there are lots of cars in the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to work on time. Then you want to take a plane to work. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany make a new plane— the Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden. Some people also call the Lilium Jet a “flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car”? Of course yes! Some people have tested (测试) it many times. “It’s really cool to see the Lilium Jet fly to the sky. Everyone should have a try,” says one of the makers. Maybe you can buy one next year if you like it. I’m sure your trip to work will be great. 69. The four people who make the plane come from ________. A. the US B. the UK C. Germany D. China 70. The underlined word “area” in Paragraph 3 probably means (意思是) ________. A. 道路 B. 汽车 C. 飞机 D. 地方 71. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B. It’s not safe to drive the Lilium Jet. C. People can learn to drive the plane easily. D. The plane can take 20 people. 72. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①→②③④⑤ B. ①②→③④→⑤ C. ①→②③④→⑤ D. ①②③④→⑤ 【答案】69. C 70. D 71. C 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种由德国人制造的新型飞机Lilium Jet，它外形像一个蛋，可以像汽车一样驾驶，并且不需要机场，适合短途通勤。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four people in Germany make a new plane— the Lilium Jet.”可知，他们来自德国。故选C。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK.”可知，Lilium Jet不需要机场，一个小地方就可以，所以划线部分的含义是“地方”。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car.”可知，人们可以很容易地学会驾驶这种飞机。故选C。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段介绍Lilium Jet的具体信息，第五段总结全文，所以C项正确。故选C。 F 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 More and more people want to have pets. Wild (野外的) animals are lovely and smart. You may like them and want to have them as your pets. But they are not like cats or dogs. They may be unhappy to be your pet. Some of them even lose their lives after leaving the wild. Today, they have something to say. A little otter (水獭) says, “I miss my mom. About three months ago, some bad people caught me. They put me in a cage (笼子) and feed me with fish and milk. And they spend lots of time playing with me. But I’m still unhappy. I miss my mom! I like to swim. I often swim in the water in the evening. Could you please send me back to my mom?” A little turtle says, “Please don’ t touch (碰) me. I’m from India. I have something on my back. They look like stars. When I meet my enemies (敌人) in the wild, they can help me. People like my stars, so they take me home as a pet. They like to touch my back. But I don’t like it. Sometimes, the touch can even kill me. Please help me! I want to go home!” 73. Are wild animals smart? (不超过3个词) ________________________________ 74. What do people feed the little otter? (不超过7个词) ________________________________ 75. Why do people take the little turtle as a pet? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 【答案】73. Yes./Yes, they are. 74. They feed it with fish and milk./Fish and milk. 75. Because they like the/its stars. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物不适合作为宠物的原因，通过一只小水獭和一只小乌龟的自述，表达了它们对自由和自然生活的渴望。 【73题详解】 根据“Wild (野外的) animals are lovely and smart.”可知，野生动物是聪明的。故填Yes./Yes, they are. 【74题详解】 根据“A little otter (水獭) says, ‘…They put me in a cage (笼子) and feed me with fish and milk…’”可知，人们用鱼和牛奶喂养小水獭故填They feed it with fish and milk./Fish and milk. 【75题详解】 根据“A little turtle says, ‘…People like my stars, so they take me home as a pet…’”可知，人们喜欢小乌龟背上的星状物，所以把它当宠物。故填Because they like the/its stars. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Vera felt u________ (沮丧) that her good friend left without saying goodbye. 【答案】(u)pset 【解析】 【详解】句意：维拉对她的好朋友不辞而别感到很难过。根据中文和首字母可知，“沮丧”upset，形容词作表语。故填(u)pset。 77. Lily added sugar and cheese and m________ (使混合) them together. 【答案】(m)ixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉加入糖和奶酪，并将它们混合在一起。根据“Lily added sugar and cheese and”可知空处填动词过去式，mix“使混合”，其过去式为mixed。故填(m)ixed。 78. David a________ (出现) in front of the museum yesterday afternoon. 【答案】(a)ppeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：David昨天下午出现在博物馆门前。appear“出现”，动词；根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(a)ppeared。 79. My uncle wants to go to the d________ (牙科医生) for teeth cleaning next week. 【答案】(d)entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我叔叔想去看牙医洗牙。结合汉语提示和首字母“d”可知，dentist“牙科医生”，名词，go to the dentist“去看牙医”，符合语境。故填(d)entist。 80. I don’t know the p________ (飞行员), he is from Australia. 【答案】(p)ilot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不认识那个飞行员，他来自澳大利亚。pilot“飞行员”，根据“he is from Australia”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(p)ilot。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 根据下表要点，以“My Winter Vacation Plan”为题写一篇作文。 项目 要做的事情 适当拓展 生活习惯 培养好的生活习惯，如：充足睡眠，健康饮食，适当锻炼。 Why How 兴趣爱好 培养良好的兴趣爱好，如：读书、学弹钢琴等。 陪伴父母 学做家务，和父母一起聊天、购物、看一些有意义的电视节目等。 适当社交 拜访亲人朋友，参加新年聚会，见更多有趣的人。邀请同学一起 参观泗县科学馆。 要求： (1) 词数：不低于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文章中不能出现本人的真实身份信息，可以适当拓展。 My Winter Vacation Plan Winter vacation is coming soon, I make some plans for it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Vacation Plan Winter vacation is coming soon, I make some plans for it. Firstly, I will develop good daily habits, such as getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and exercising regularly. These habits can help me stay energetic and healthy. Secondly, I plan to develop my hobbies, like reading books and learning to play the piano, which can make my life more colorful. Thirdly, I will spend more time with my parents, helping them do housework, chatting and going shopping with them, and watching meaningful TV programs together. Fourthly, I am planning to get on well with others, such as visiting relatives and friends, joining New Year parties, and meeting more interesting people. I will also invite my classmates to visit the Sixian Science Museum. I am looking forward to a meaningful and joyful winter vacation! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍寒假计划以及原因； 第二步，书写总结，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①stay energetic保持精力充沛 ②get on well with与……和睦相处 ③looking forward to期待 [高分句型] Secondly, I plan to develop my hobbies, like reading books and learning to play the piano, which can make my life more colorful. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$