话题05 中外节日与风俗-2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版）

2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题05 中外节日与风俗 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 重阳节的传统习俗 适中 2 完形填空 泰国的水灯节 较难 3 语法选择 端午节的历史和庆祝方式 较难 4 语法选择 社火的历史发展、庆祝时间和庆祝形式以及影响 较难 5 阅读理解 中秋节的历史和庆祝活动 适中 6 阅读理解 中国的二月龙抬头相关风俗 较难 7 配对阅读 五个人对中国传统节日体验的描述 适中 8 还原阅读 人们庆祝农历新年的方式 适中 9 短文填空 美国的感恩节 较难 10 选词填空 母亲节 较难 11 书面表达 介绍端午节的情况 适中 完形填空 （1）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 1 have a special holiday? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people 2 China. The festival is on the 3 day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people. There are many 4 for this festival. On that day, families get together and 5 mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 6 . They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants 7 can clean houses and deal with illnesses. Respecting (尊敬) elderly people is known not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, on a crowded subway or bus, younger people always 8 their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people. That’s because Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience the young people can 9 . So, Chinese people are 10 of being old. What’s more, to respect elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1．A．parents B．friends C．relatives D．grandparents 2．A．at B．to C．from D．in 3．A．first B．second C．ninth D．tenth 4．A．tricks B．traditions C．methods D．stories 5．A．climb B．move C．draw D．watch 6．A．farther B．longer C．closer D．harder 7．A．what B．which C．who D．why 8．A．lay B．pack C．trade D．offer 9．A．leave out B．call in C．learn from D．sell out 10．A．proud B．afraid C．tired D．nervous （2）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Ten Thousand Krathongs Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents’ restaurant. Out of 1 , he reached for some banana leaves without a break — he might have time to make krathongs. Tonight was Loy Krathong (水灯节), a Thai festival when people would send out tiny boats with lighted candles so that last year’s problems could sail away, leaving 2 for the new year. This week, Lek had practiced launching (使下水) krathongs as his brother Tong did because their sister, Dao, was sick, lying in bed. Perhaps a wish would 3 her illness! “It won’t be enough to cure Dao.” Ya, Lek’s grandma, said sadly. But Lek didn’t 4 . If only he had ten thousand krathongs! He set flowers inside the banana leaves with a white candle. “Tong will help launch your boat. Now we must get ready for 5 .” said Ya. Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers. It was all because Lek was too 6 . With customers arriving, dishes were sent into the kitchen. 7 , the night fell. Lek pushed through the crowd until he saw Tong on the jetty (码头), lowering krathongs into the water with his pole (竿). It would take forever before his turn! Lek looked 8 to see if Ya was watching. Then he lay down at the edge (边缘) of the jetty, lit the candle and made a wish. Suddenly, his body shook and the krathong 9 . It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared. What a terrible sign! Tears flooded Lek’s eyes. Lek nearly lost his balance again as he tried to 10 his krathong. When seeing it turned upside down, his tears dropped into the river. “Lek!” shouted Tong, “So many people here! You may help me, stay where I can see you!” A(n) 11 to launch krathongs! Lek wiped (擦) his eyes and took a pole. A girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers, “It’s for my father.” Lek sent it down with the pole 12 and made his own silent wish. The candlelight danced on the black river as the boat slowly 13 the waves. The girl’s smile made Lek feel larger than his name. Lek remembered Ya’s words that only a wish might not make Dao 14 , but it gave him hope. With each krathong sent away, he made the 15 wish over and over — May Dao get well soon. “Tong, do you suppose there are a thousand krathongs out there tonight?” “There must be at least ten thousand!” Lek smiled sincerely. He hoped the river could hear the ten thousand wishes sailing from his heart for his sister that night. 1．A．shape B．danger C．breath D．trouble 2．A．jokes B．reasons C．gifts D．wishes 3．A．take away B．wake up C．lead to D．depend on 4．A．accept B．care C．move D．understand 5．A．leaves B．candles C．customers D．flowers 6．A．fat B．weak C．small D．tired 7．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Peacefully D．Heavily 8．A．forward B．inside C．outside D．around 9．A．stuck B．dropped C．burnt D．appeared 10．A．save B．show C．paint D．make 11．A．idea B．chance C．standard D．fact 12．A．politely B．simply C．hardly D．carefully 13．A．followed B．pulled C．mixed D．separated 14．A．happier B．sadder C．better D．worse 15．A．sweet B．same C．real D．Other 语法选择 (3)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known 1 the Double Fifth. It has been celebrated in various ways in 2 parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it’s 3 known as Dragon Boat Festival. The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds 4 the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 B．C because of the corruption (腐败) of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be 5 good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish 6 they would not eat Qu’s body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and 7 to scare the fish away. In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu 8 as “Poets’ Day,” due to Qu Yuan’s status as China’s first poet of personal renown (声誉). Today, people eat bamboo-wrapped steamed glutinous rice (糯米) dumplings 9 zongzi and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic 10 . 1．A．for B．as C．to 2．A．the other B．others C．other 3．A．common B．more commonly C．commonly 4．A．that B．if C．why 5．A．the B．a C．an 6．A．and B．but C．so 7．A．tried B．try C．will try 8．A．celebrated B．is celebrated C．was celebrated 9．A．calling B．called C．to call 10．A．death B．death’s C．deaths (4)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Chinese traditional activity Shehuo？It began in the Qin and Han Dynasties and 1 in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was even 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Now Shehuo has become 3 activity expressing people’s good wishes. It is a celebration that is always acted by local farmers 4 the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. There are kinds of Shehuo shows. Let’s have a look. Dragon Dance is a traditional dance in China. There are usually more than ten 5 who act under a dragon. They show a strong feeling. The dragon 6 as a symbol of the Chinese nation. It also means that the country is rich and the people are at peace. Stile-walking (踩高跷) performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on stilts carefully in the streets. These people need 7 the skill a lot before performing. If they are not careful enough, 8 will fall and get hurt easily. 9 attractive and dangerous activity! The Boating Dance 10 is also called land-boat dance usually includes one boat with two dancers: a man and a woman. Some include many dancers and many boats. It’s different in forms from place to place. The Boating Dance is warmly held everywhere in China. 1．A．developed B．will develop C．is developing D．was developing 2．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 3．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 4．A．during B．among C．between D．along 5．A．performer B．performers C．performer’s D．performers’ 6．A．regard B．regarded C．is regarded D．was regarded 7．A．practice B．practiced C．practicing D．to practice 8．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 9．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 10．A．where B．who C．what D．which 阅读理解 (5)请阅读下面短文，完成题目。 The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2000 years. All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest happens at the same time. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花), because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol (象征) of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. In the literary history of China, many poets (诗人) gave words to the moon of mid-autumn night. The following is one of the best of those poems. Thoughts in the Silent Night —Li Bai The moonlight is shinning through the window, And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground, Looking up to see the moon, Looking down I miss so much about my hometown. Li Bai used his lines to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival. 1．All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show ________. A．the happiness of people B．the differences of people C．the importance of the Festival D．the happiness and excitement of people 2．Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places? A．Because they think the fire is a symbol of peace. B．Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. C．Because they hope the harvest is good in the next year. D．Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year. 3．What does the underlined word “frost” mean in Chinese? A．霜 B．雾 C．影 D．光 4．What did Li Bai write to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival? A．A story of Moon. B．A poem named Thoughts in the Silent Night. C．A song called Thoughts in the Silent Night. D．A joke. (6)请阅读下面短文，完成题目。 It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou) . This year, it falls on March 11. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.      People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps uncles away from bad luck.     Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er) .     People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places, people make dragon lanterns too. Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 1．What did old people think of Longtaitou? A．It was a good time for sleeping. B．It was the end of Spring Festival. C．It was the start of spring and farming. D．It meant the weather would become colder. 2．Why do people get haircuts on this day? A．To stay away from bad luck. B．It may bring more rain. C．To bring bad luck. D．It may help their hair grow. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 配对阅读 (7)左栏是五名外国人对中国传统节日体验的描述，右栏是七则关于中国传统节日的简介。请将习俗体验与传统节日进行匹配。 1 People celebrate a special festival to pay respect to an ancient Chinese poet—Qu Yuan. It is my favourite Chinese festival. —Jack 2 This year, I spent a special day in my friend’s home. That day, all her family members had a big family dinner, admired the moon and ate moon cakes together. —Ann 3 I enjoy the first day of the first lunar(阴历的) month, the Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. —Judy 4 One of the Chinese traditional values is respecting the elderly. In China, there is even a special festival which encourages people to pay respect to the elderly. —Alan 5 Last year my Chinese friend took me to a big park to watch all kinds of lanterns. He told me that it was a special way for Chinese people to celebrate the festival. —Carrie A．The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-autumn Festival, a celebration that focuses on the moon. B．On the eve of the festival, family members have a big meal. During the festival, people wear new clothes and go to see their relatives and friends to celebrate the new year. C． The Qixi Festival is about a love story between a beautiful young lady and a common man. But the lady’s father tried to stop them and the couple could only meet once a year. D．There are always some traditional activities this day, such as watching lanterns and eating yuanxiao. There are many beautiful poems about this day. E. Eating zongzi and watching dragon boat races are important events during this festival. Both of the customs come from the story of a Chinese poet. F. People usually climb mountains on the Double Ninth Festival. This is also a time for the young to show their respect to the elderly. G. During this festival, people have spring outings and pay respect to the dead. This day brings the memories about them to their family and friends. 还原阅读 (8)阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The lunar calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, so the date of Lunar New Year is different each year. 1 As well as being celebrated in China, Lunar New Year is also an important festival in many other places, including Vietnam, Singapore and South Korea. Different places celebrate in slightly different ways, but Lunar New Year is a family celebration wherever it takes place. The young greet their parents and grandparents with good wishes for the year ahead and show their respect for the old. 2 Old members of the family give the young money as presents, traditionally in small packets. Red packets are used in China, South Korea and Vietnam, as red is a lucky color. Traditional foods which are eaten at Lunar New Year often have another meaning. 3 It’s because the Chinese word for “fish” sounds similar to “surplus”, meaning you will have plenty of what you need. 4 For example, in Vietnam, people believe that the first person to enter their home in the New Year will decide their luck for the year ahead. They are careful to invite someone who is kind, well behaved and successful. In South Korea, families often play traditional board games together. 5 They watch street performances, in which dancers dress up as a lion or a dragon. All the celebrations are about wishing everyone the very best for the year ahead. A．In China, many people set off firecrackers (鞭炮). B．They kneel on the ground and bow deeply. C．In another way it is bad luck to say new year wishes to everybody. D．There are many other Lunar New Year traditions. E．However, it is usually in January or February. F．For example, in China, many people eat fish dishes. 短文填空 （9）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanksgiving Day is an American national holiday which lasts for four days. Americans celebrate it 1 the fourth Thursday of November each year. The day is set for 2 (give) thanks, and it becomes a 3 (tradition) day for family reunion (重聚). On the eve of Thanksgiving, 4 (member) of the family will drive and even fly home. The next day, they sit around a table, enjoying the great dinner together. Roast turkey and sweet potatoes 5 (cook) for the Thanksgiving supper. Thanksgiving Day is also a day for students 6 (give) thanks to their parents and teachers who give them help and love them. On Thanksgiving Day all stores are 7 (close). As a result, the streets become very quiet, as if the whole city is 8 empty place. The following day, however, everything becomes 9 (especial) alive and active. People go to supermarkets and big department stores for there is a big sale. They get 10 they need at much lower prices 选词填空 （10）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整 。每词限用一次。 good    sit     cook     after     happy    get     relax    surprise    finish    give It’s raining lightly. I 1 by the window listening to the music Mother, and yesterday’s scenes come to my mind. Yesterday was Mother’s Day and everything went on as usual. In the morning, my mother 2 up early at 6 and then started to make breakfast and do chores around the house. After 7, I woke up. I saw the delicious food she 3 . I stood there quietly and had my eyes on her. I thought maybe she didn’t know what the date was. I decided 4 her something special. She left 5 a while to go to work. I began to prepare for the 6 . I knew that our house was always a mess and she had to clean up every day. So, I wanted to let her see a tidy home. I cleaned my room first, but I didn’t expect that I would spend so much time. After sweeping the floor, washing clothes and making my bed, it was already 11! I had to hurry up. Luckily, when my mother came back, I had already 7 my surprise. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “Happy Mother’s Day, Mom! You are so busy that you never get any rest. Today, I want to make you happy and 8 !” I replied in a proud voice. “Oh, my dear,” tears (眼泪) filled her eyes and she smiled 9 . “You are the 10 present of my life,” she said 书面表达 （11）作为一名中学生，我们担负着弘扬中国传统文化的责任。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友吉姆对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你根据提示内容写封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的端午节的情况。 要点提示： 1.节日时间及目的：农历的五月第五天，纪念 (in memory of) 诗人屈原。 2.喜欢原因：家人团聚，…… 3.庆祝方式：包粽子，…… 4.…… （1）短文必须包含提示中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 （3）词数：80左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to know that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals. I’d like to introduce my favourite one, the Dragon Boat festival to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 （1）【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。 1．句意：但是，我们的祖父母有特殊的节日吗？ parents父母；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；grandparents祖父母。根据下文“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people”可知，此处指老人。故选D。 2．句意：重阳节对中国的老年人来说是一个特殊的日子。 at在(学习或工作地点)；to到；from来自；in在……之内，通常用于指较大的地方。根据空后的“China”可知，此处应用in。故选D。 3．句意：这个节日是在农历九月初九。 first第一；second第二；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据上文“The Double Ninth Festival”及常识可知，这个节日是在农历九月初九。故选C。 4．句意：这个节日有许多传统。 tricks戏法；traditions传统；methods方法；stories故事。根据下文“On that day, families get together and…mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much…They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.”可知，此处介绍这个节日的传统习俗。故选B。 5．句意：在那一天，一家人聚在一起，爬山以求好运，希望老年人能活得更长。 climb爬；move移动；draw画；watch观看。根据空后的“mountains”及常识可知，此处指爬山。故选A。 6．句意：在那一天，一家人聚在一起，爬山以求好运，希望老年人能活得更长。 farther较远；longer更长；closer更接近；harder更努力。根据上文“As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people.”可知，此处指希望老年人能活得更长。故选B。 7．句意：菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。 what什么；which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为指物的“clean plants”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以B项符合。故选B。 8．句意：例如，在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。 lay放置；pack包装；trade交易；offer自愿给予。根据“For example, on a crowded subway or bus, younger people always… their seats to elderly people.”的句意及选项可知，此处指年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。故选D。 9．句意：这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人学习的知识和经验。 leave out遗漏；call in召来；learn from学习；sell out卖完。根据“knowledge and experience”可知，此处指老年人有年轻人学习的知识和经验。故选C。 10．句意：所以，中国人以老为荣。 proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张不安的。根据上文“That’s because Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience the young people can…”可知，老年人有年轻人学习的知识和经验，所以中国人以老为荣。故选A。 （2）【导语】本文主要是介绍在泰国的水灯节，Lek虔诚地放水灯，为生病的妹妹祈福的事情。 1．句意：他上气不接下气地伸手去拿香蕉叶——他可能有时间做水灯。 shape形状；danger危险；breath呼吸；trouble麻烦。根据“Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents’ restaurant.”可知是上气不接下气，out of breath“上气不接下气”，故选C。 2．句意：今晚是水灯节——泰国的一个节日，到时人们会派出点燃蜡烛的小船，这样去年的问题就可以迎刃而解，留下对新年的祝愿。 jokes玩笑；reasons原因；gifts礼物；wishes祝愿。根据“for the new year.”可知是留下对新年的祝愿，故选D。 3．句意：也许一个愿望会带走她的疾病。 take away带走；wake up唤醒；lead to导致；depend on依赖。根据“her illness!”可知是希望带走疾病，故选A。 4．句意：但是Lek不在意。 accept接受；care在意；move移动；understand理解。根据“It won’t be enough to cure Dao”可知Lek不在意够不够，故选B。 5．句意：现在我们必须为客人做好准备。 leaves叶子；candles蜡烛；customers客人；flowers花。根据“Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.”可知是为迎接客人做准备，故选C。 6．句意：这都是因为Lek还太小。 fat胖；weak虚弱的；small小的；tired疲惫的。根据“Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.”可知Lek太小了还不能放水灯，故选C。 7．句意：最后，夜幕降临。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Peacefully平静地；Heavily严重地。根据“With customers arriving, dishes were sent into the kitchen.”可知，最后夜晚来临了，故选A。 8．句意：Lek环顾四周看Ya是否在看。 forward向前；inside到里面；outside外面；around周围。根据“to see if Ya was watching”可知是环顾四周去看Ya，look around“四处看”，故选D。 9．句意：突然，他的身体抖动，水灯掉了。 stuck卡住；dropped掉；burnt燃烧；appeared出现。根据“It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared.”可知水灯掉水里了，故选B。 10．句意：当Lek试图拯救他的水灯的时候，他几乎再次失去平衡。 save拯救；show展示；paint画；make使。根据“his krathong.”可知是去救水灯，故选A。 11．句意：一个放水灯的机会！ idea想法；chance机会；standard标准；fact事实。根据“Lek wiped (擦) his eyes and took a pole. A girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers”可知放水灯的机会来了，故选B。 12．句意：Lek用杆子小心地把它送了下来，许下了自己的无声愿望。 politely礼貌地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；carefully小心地。根据“and made his own silent wish”可知是小心地放下去，故选D。 13．句意：随着船慢慢地顺着波浪前进，烛光在黑色的河上舞动。 followed跟随；pulled拉；mixed混合；separated分离。根据“the waves”可知是随着波浪前进，故选A。 14．句意：Lek记着Ya的话，只有一个愿望可能不会使Dao更好。 happier更幸福；sadder更悲伤；better更好；worse更差。根据“It won’t be enough to cure Dao.”可知只有一个愿望不能使Dao更好起来，故选C。 15．句意：随着每个水灯被送走，他一次又一次地许下同样的愿望——希望Dao很快好起来。 sweet甜蜜的；same同样的；real真的；other其他的。根据“May Dao get well soon.”可知他许的是同一个愿望，故选B。 （3）【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的历史和庆祝方式。 1．句意：它也被称为双五节。 for为了；as作为；to到。此处是固定短语be known as“被称为”，故选B。 2．句意：在东亚其他地区也有各种各样的庆祝方式。 the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；other其他的。空后是复数名词parts，应用other修饰，故选C。 3．句意：在西方，它通常被称为端午节。 common通常的；more commonly更通常地；commonly通常地。空处修饰动词，应用副词，且无比较含义，故选C。 4．句意：端午节的确切起源尚不清楚，但一种传统观点认为，这个节日是为了纪念中国战国时期的诗人屈原。 that无实际意义；if是否；why为什么。根据“the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period”可知，宾语从句是陈述句，这里应用that连接，无实际意义，故选A。 5．句意：当地人知道屈是个好人，决定把食物扔到河里喂鱼，这样它们就不会吃掉屈的尸体。 the表示特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 6．句意：当地人知道屈是个好人，决定把食物扔到河里喂鱼，这样它们就不会吃掉屈的尸体。 and并且；but但是；so所以，这样。根据语境可知，人们把食物扔进河里喂鱼，这样它们就不会吃屈原的尸体。故选C。 7．句意：他们还坐在又长又窄的龙舟上，试图把鱼吓跑。 tried尝试，动词过去式/过去分词；try动词原形；will try一般将来时。and连接并列结构，前面谓语动词是过去式，这里也用动词过去式，故选A。 8．句意：由于屈原是中国第一个有个人声誉的诗人，端午节被庆祝为“诗人节”。 celebrated庆祝，动词过去式/过去分词；is celebrated一般现在时的被动语态；was celebrated一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，动词celebrate和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 9．句意：今天，人们吃竹子包裹的蒸糯米包，称为粽子，并赛龙舟，以纪念屈原的戏剧性死亡。 calling打电话，动名词/现在分词；called动词过去式/过去分词；to call不定式。分析句子可知，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，故选B。 10．句意：今天，人们吃竹子包裹的蒸糯米包，称为粽子，并赛龙舟，以纪念屈原的戏剧性死亡。 death死亡，名词；death’s名词所有格；deaths复数名词。根据“in memory of Qu’s dramatic”可知，此处是指屈原的戏剧性死亡，应用单数名词，故选A。 （4）【导语】本文主要介绍了社火这一传统活动的历史发展、庆祝时间和庆祝形式以及影响等。 1．句意：它始于秦汉，发展于唐宋。 developed一般过去时；will develop一般将来时；is developing现在进行时；was developing过去进行时。结合语境和空后“in the Tang and Song Dynasties”可知在唐宋时期，所以这里应用一般过去时。故选A。 2．句意：在明清时期，它甚至更受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular表述不妥；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。结合语境和空前“even”可知这里用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 3．句意：现在社火已经成为一种表达人们美好愿望的活动。 /零冠词；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词。结合语境可知这里用不定冠词表示泛指，空后“activity”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选C。 4．句意：这是当地农民在春节和元宵节期间举行的一种庆祝活动。 during在……期间；among在……当中；between在……之间；along沿着。结合语境和常识可知这是在春节和元宵节期间表演的活动，所以用during。故选A。 5．句意：通常有十多个表演者在一条龙下表演。 performer表演者，单数；performers表演者，复数；performer’s表演者的；performers’表演者们的。结合语境可知这里应用名词，空前有“more than ten”，所以用可数名词的复数。故选B。 6．句意：龙被认为是中华民族的象征。 regard认为，动词原形；regarded认为，一般过去时；is regarded被认为，一般现在时三单的被动语态；was regarded被认为，一般过去时第一、三人称单数的被动语态。结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，主语“The dragon”和动词regard之间是被动关系，所以这里用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 7．句意：这些人在表演之前需要大量的练习技能。 practice练习，动词原形；practiced过去式或过去分词；practicing现在分词或动名词；to practice动词不定式。结合语境和空前“need”可知这里用“need to do sth需要做某事”的结构，所以用动词不定式。故选D。 8．句意：如果他们不够小心，他们会跌倒，很容易受伤。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知本小题包含“If”引导的条件状语从句，主句这里缺主语，所以用主格。故选A。 9．句意：多么有吸引力和危险的活动啊! What多么；What a多么……的一个……；What an多么……的一个……；How如何。分析句子可知本句是一个感叹句，空后“activity”是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，用“What+an+形容词+可数名词单数！”的结构。故选C。 10．句意：划船舞，也叫旱船舞，通常包括一艘船和一男一女两名舞者。 where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；who关系代词，指代人；what不引导定语从句；which关系代词，指代物。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“The Boating Dance划船舞”在定语从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用which或者that。故选D。 （5）【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的历史，庆祝活动等相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show the happiness and excitement of people.”可知，所有的中秋节庆祝活动都显示了人们的幸福和兴奋。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.”可知，在一些地方，人们在塔内生火庆祝节日，因为他们认为火是好生意的象征。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground,”可知，这是李白《静夜思》中的一句诗，此句的意思是“疑是地上霜”，frost在这里的意思是“霜”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Li Bai used his lines to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival.”可知，李白在中秋节用他的诗句表达了他的乡愁。故选B。 （6）【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二月龙抬头这一节日及其相关风俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain...So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知，老人们认为龙抬头之后会有更多的雨，它是春天和农耕的开始。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.”可知，人们在这一天要理发是因为人们相信这会让他们的舅舅远离霉运。故选A。 3．篇章结构图。纵观全文可知，第一段从总体上介绍二月二龙抬头这个节日。第二段到第四段分别介绍庆祝这个节日的一些风俗，如剪发、吃以“龙”命名的食物和举办舞龙等其他的活动。选项B的篇章结构图符合题意。故选B。 （7）【导语】本文是五个人对中国传统节日体验的描述，以及七点关于中国传统节日的简介，需根据习俗体验匹配传统节日。 1．根据“People celebrate a special festival to pay respect to an ancient Chinese poet—Qu Yuan. It is my favourite Chinese festival.”可知，Jack描述的是端午节纪念屈原的习俗；选项E“吃粽子和看龙舟比赛是这个节日的重要活动。这两个习俗都来自一位中国诗人的故事。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“This year, I spent a special day in my friend’s home. That day, all her family members had a big family dinner, admired the moon and ate moon cakes together.”可知，Ann描述的是中秋节一起吃月饼和赏月的习俗；选项A“农历八月十五是中秋节，是一个以月亮为中心的庆祝活动。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“I enjoy the first day of the first lunar (阴历的) month, the Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China.”可知，Judy描述的是春节；选项B“在节日前夕，家庭成员吃一顿大餐。在节日期间，人们穿新衣服，去看他们的亲戚和朋友庆祝新的一年。”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据“One of the Chinese traditional values is respecting the elderly. In China, there is even a special festival which encourages people to pay respect to the elderly.”可知，Alan描述的是重阳节尊敬老人的习俗；选项F“人们通常在重阳节那天爬山。这也是年轻人向老人表示尊重的时候。”与之匹配。故选F。 5．根据“Last year my Chinese friend took me to a big park to watch all kinds of lanterns. He told me that it was a special way for Chinese people to celebrate the festival.”可知，Carrie描述的是元宵节赏灯笼的习俗；选项D“这一天总有一些传统的活动，比如看灯笼和吃元宵。关于这一天有许多美丽的诗歌。”与之匹配。故选D。 （8）【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝农历新年的方式。 1．根据“so the date of Lunar New Year is different each year.”可知此处介绍农历新年的时间，选项E“然而，通常是在一月或二月”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“The young greet their parents and grandparents with good wishes for the year ahead and show their respect for the old”可知年轻人向他们的父母和祖父母致以良好的祝愿，并对老人表示尊敬，此处介绍表达尊敬的方式，选项B“他们跪在地上深深地磕头”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“It’s because the Chinese word for ‘fish’ sounds similar to ‘surplus’”可知此处介绍人们吃鱼，选项F“例如，在中国，许多人吃鱼”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“For example, in Vietnam, people believe that the first person to enter their home in the New Year will decide their luck for the year ahead”可知此处介绍了其他的传统，选项D“还有许多其他的农历新年传统”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“They watch street performances, in which dancers dress up as a lion or a dragon...”可知此处继续介绍春节的传统，选项A“在中国，许多人燃放鞭炮”符合语境。故选A。 （9）【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的感恩节。 1．句意：美国人在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节。根据“the fourth Thursday of November”可知，这是具体的一天，介词用on，故填on。 2．句意：这一天是用来表达感谢的，它成为了一个传统的家庭团聚的日子。for是介词，后接动名词，故填giving。 3．句意：这一天是用来表达感谢的，它成为了一个传统的家庭团聚的日子。此空修饰名词day，应填形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。 4．句意：在感恩节前夕，家庭成员会开车甚至乘飞机回家。member“成员”，不止一位家庭成员，应填复数名词，故填members。 5．句意：烤火鸡和红薯是为感恩节晚餐做的。主语“Roast turkey and sweet potatoes”与动词cook之间是被动关系，且此句是一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时被动语态，and连接并列主语，看作复数形式，助动词用are，故填are cooked。 6．句意：感恩节也是学生们感谢给予他们帮助和爱他们的父母和老师的日子。a day to do sth“做某事的一天”，动词不定式作定语，故填to give。 7．句意：感恩节那天所有的商店都关门。are后接形容词作表语，closed“关闭的”，故填closed。 8．句意：结果，街道变得非常安静，好像整个城市是一个空的地方。此处表示泛指，且empty是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 9．句意：然而，第二天，一切都变得特别活跃。此空修饰形容词“alive and active”，应填副词especially“特别”，故填especially。 10．句意：他们以更低的价格得到他们需要的东西。此空作need的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 （10）【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在母亲节这一天给妈妈准备了一个特别的礼物。 1．句意：我坐在窗边听着音乐《妈妈》，昨天的场景浮现在我的脑海中。根据“...by the window”及备选词可知，是指作者坐在窗边回想起了昨天母亲节的场景，sit“坐”；根据上文“It’s raining lightly.”及语境可知时态用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am sitting。 2．句意：早上，妈妈6点就早早起床，然后开始做早餐，做家务。根据“my mother...up early at 6”及备选词可知，是指6点起床，get up“起床”；由“started”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填got。 3．句意：我看到了她做的美味的食物。根据上文“started to make breakfast”及备选词可知，是指妈妈做的食物，cook“烹饪”，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填cooked。 4．句意：我决定送她点特别的东西。根据“I thought maybe she didn’t know what the date was. I decided...her something special.”及备选词可知，是指母亲节作者打算给妈妈特别的礼物，give“给”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式，故填to give。 5．句意：过了一会儿，她离开去上班了。根据“She left...a while to go to work.”及备选词可知，妈妈一会儿之后就去上班了，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。 6．句意：我开始准备这个惊喜。根据上文“I decided...her something special.”及下文“I had already...my surprise.”及备选词可知，是指给妈妈准备惊喜，surprise“惊喜”，此处表示特指，用名词单数形式，故填surprise。 7．句意：幸运的是，当我妈妈回来的时候，我已经完成了我的惊喜。根据“Luckily, when my mother came back, I had already...my surprise.”及备选词可知，作者在妈妈回来之前已经完成了惊喜的准备，finish“完成”；由“had already”可知时态为过去完成时“had done”，动词应用过去分词形式，故填finished。 8．句意：今天，我想让你开心和放松！根据上文“You are so busy that you never get any rest”及备选词可知，是想让妈妈放松，relax“使放松”；make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，应用形容词relaxed“放松的”作宾补，故填relaxed。 9．句意：泪水充满了她的眼睛，她高兴地笑了。根据“tears (眼泪) filled her eyes and she smiled...”及备选词可知，是指妈妈收到惊喜高兴地笑了，happy“高兴的”，修饰动词smile应用副词形式，故填happily。 10．句意：你是我生命中最好的礼物。根据“You are the...present of my life”及备选词可知，妈妈说作者是她生命中最好的礼物，good“好的”，此处应用形容词最高级，故填best。 （11）例文： Dear Jim, I’m glad to know that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals. I’d like to introduce my favourite one, the Dragon Boat festival to you. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, which is in honor of the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. I like the festival because people often get together with their family to make zongzi and enjoy other delicious food on that day. In southern part of China, people often have the Dragon Boat races. We also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. How interesting the festival is and I really like it. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出要介绍端午节； 第二步，具体介绍端午节的日期以及来历等； 第三步，最后介绍喜欢端午节的原因以及一些活动等。 [亮点词汇] ① one of...其中之一…… ② in southern part of在……南部 ③ in honor of纪念 [高分句型] ① The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, which is in honor of the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） ② How interesting the festival is and I really like it.（感叹句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题05 中外节日与风俗 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 重阳节的传统习俗 适中 2 完形填空 泰国的水灯节 较难 3 语法选择 端午节的历史和庆祝方式 较难 4 语法选择 社火的历史发展、庆祝时间和庆祝形式以及影响 较难 5 阅读理解 中秋节的历史和庆祝活动 适中 6 阅读理解 中国的二月龙抬头相关风俗 较难 7 配对阅读 五个人对中国传统节日体验的描述 适中 8 还原阅读 人们庆祝农历新年的方式 适中 9 短文填空 美国的感恩节 较难 10 选词填空 母亲节 较难 11 书面表达 介绍端午节的情况 适中 完形填空 （1）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 1 have a special holiday? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people 2 China. The festival is on the 3 day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people. There are many 4 for this festival. On that day, families get together and 5 mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 6 . They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants 7 can clean houses and deal with illnesses. Respecting (尊敬) elderly people is known not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, on a crowded subway or bus, younger people always 8 their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people. That’s because Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience the young people can 9 . So, Chinese people are 10 of being old. What’s more, to respect elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1．A．parents B．friends C．relatives D．grandparents 2．A．at B．to C．from D．in 3．A．first B．second C．ninth D．tenth 4．A．tricks B．traditions C．methods D．stories 5．A．climb B．move C．draw D．watch 6．A．farther B．longer C．closer D．harder 7．A．what B．which C．who D．why 8．A．lay B．pack C．trade D．offer 9．A．leave out B．call in C．learn from D．sell out 10．A．proud B．afraid C．tired D．nervous （2）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Ten Thousand Krathongs Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents’ restaurant. Out of 1 , he reached for some banana leaves without a break — he might have time to make krathongs. Tonight was Loy Krathong (水灯节), a Thai festival when people would send out tiny boats with lighted candles so that last year’s problems could sail away, leaving 2 for the new year. This week, Lek had practiced launching (使下水) krathongs as his brother Tong did because their sister, Dao, was sick, lying in bed. Perhaps a wish would 3 her illness! “It won’t be enough to cure Dao.” Ya, Lek’s grandma, said sadly. But Lek didn’t 4 . If only he had ten thousand krathongs! He set flowers inside the banana leaves with a white candle. “Tong will help launch your boat. Now we must get ready for 5 .” said Ya. Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers. It was all because Lek was too 6 . With customers arriving, dishes were sent into the kitchen. 7 , the night fell. Lek pushed through the crowd until he saw Tong on the jetty (码头), lowering krathongs into the water with his pole (竿). It would take forever before his turn! Lek looked 8 to see if Ya was watching. Then he lay down at the edge (边缘) of the jetty, lit the candle and made a wish. Suddenly, his body shook and the krathong 9 . It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared. What a terrible sign! Tears flooded Lek’s eyes. Lek nearly lost his balance again as he tried to 10 his krathong. When seeing it turned upside down, his tears dropped into the river. “Lek!” shouted Tong, “So many people here! You may help me, stay where I can see you!” A(n) 11 to launch krathongs! Lek wiped (擦) his eyes and took a pole. A girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers, “It’s for my father.” Lek sent it down with the pole 12 and made his own silent wish. The candlelight danced on the black river as the boat slowly 13 the waves. The girl’s smile made Lek feel larger than his name. Lek remembered Ya’s words that only a wish might not make Dao 14 , but it gave him hope. With each krathong sent away, he made the 15 wish over and over — May Dao get well soon. “Tong, do you suppose there are a thousand krathongs out there tonight?” “There must be at least ten thousand!” Lek smiled sincerely. He hoped the river could hear the ten thousand wishes sailing from his heart for his sister that night. 1．A．shape B．danger C．breath D．trouble 2．A．jokes B．reasons C．gifts D．wishes 3．A．take away B．wake up C．lead to D．depend on 4．A．accept B．care C．move D．understand 5．A．leaves B．candles C．customers D．flowers 6．A．fat B．weak C．small D．tired 7．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Peacefully D．Heavily 8．A．forward B．inside C．outside D．around 9．A．stuck B．dropped C．burnt D．appeared 10．A．save B．show C．paint D．make 11．A．idea B．chance C．standard D．fact 12．A．politely B．simply C．hardly D．carefully 13．A．followed B．pulled C．mixed D．separated 14．A．happier B．sadder C．better D．worse 15．A．sweet B．same C．real D．Other 语法选择 (3)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known 1 the Double Fifth. It has been celebrated in various ways in 2 parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it’s 3 known as Dragon Boat Festival. The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds 4 the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 B．C because of the corruption (腐败) of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be 5 good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish 6 they would not eat Qu’s body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and 7 to scare the fish away. In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu 8 as “Poets’ Day,” due to Qu Yuan’s status as China’s first poet of personal renown (声誉). Today, people eat bamboo-wrapped steamed glutinous rice (糯米) dumplings 9 zongzi and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic 10 . 1．A．for B．as C．to 2．A．the other B．others C．other 3．A．common B．more commonly C．commonly 4．A．that B．if C．why 5．A．the B．a C．an 6．A．and B．but C．so 7．A．tried B．try C．will try 8．A．celebrated B．is celebrated C．was celebrated 9．A．calling B．called C．to call 10．A．death B．death’s C．deaths (4)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Chinese traditional activity Shehuo？It began in the Qin and Han Dynasties and 1 in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was even 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Now Shehuo has become 3 activity expressing people’s good wishes. It is a celebration that is always acted by local farmers 4 the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. There are kinds of Shehuo shows. Let’s have a look. Dragon Dance is a traditional dance in China. There are usually more than ten 5 who act under a dragon. They show a strong feeling. The dragon 6 as a symbol of the Chinese nation. It also means that the country is rich and the people are at peace. Stile-walking (踩高跷) performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on stilts carefully in the streets. These people need 7 the skill a lot before performing. If they are not careful enough, 8 will fall and get hurt easily. 9 attractive and dangerous activity! The Boating Dance 10 is also called land-boat dance usually includes one boat with two dancers: a man and a woman. Some include many dancers and many boats. It’s different in forms from place to place. The Boating Dance is warmly held everywhere in China. 1．A．developed B．will develop C．is developing D．was developing 2．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 3．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 4．A．during B．among C．between D．along 5．A．performer B．performers C．performer’s D．performers’ 6．A．regard B．regarded C．is regarded D．was regarded 7．A．practice B．practiced C．practicing D．to practice 8．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 9．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 10．A．where B．who C．what D．which 阅读理解 (5)请阅读下面短文，完成题目。 The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2000 years. All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest happens at the same time. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花), because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol (象征) of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. In the literary history of China, many poets (诗人) gave words to the moon of mid-autumn night. The following is one of the best of those poems. Thoughts in the Silent Night —Li Bai The moonlight is shinning through the window, And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground, Looking up to see the moon, Looking down I miss so much about my hometown. Li Bai used his lines to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival. 1．All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show ________. A．the happiness of people B．the differences of people C．the importance of the Festival D．the happiness and excitement of people 2．Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places? A．Because they think the fire is a symbol of peace. B．Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. C．Because they hope the harvest is good in the next year. D．Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year. 3．What does the underlined word “frost” mean in Chinese? A．霜 B．雾 C．影 D．光 4．What did Li Bai write to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival? A．A story of Moon. B．A poem named Thoughts in the Silent Night. C．A song called Thoughts in the Silent Night. D．A joke. (6)请阅读下面短文，完成题目。 It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou) . This year, it falls on March 11. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.      People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps uncles away from bad luck.     Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er) .     People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places, people make dragon lanterns too. Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 1．What did old people think of Longtaitou? A．It was a good time for sleeping. B．It was the end of Spring Festival. C．It was the start of spring and farming. D．It meant the weather would become colder. 2．Why do people get haircuts on this day? A．To stay away from bad luck. B．It may bring more rain. C．To bring bad luck. D．It may help their hair grow. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 配对阅读 (7)左栏是五名外国人对中国传统节日体验的描述，右栏是七则关于中国传统节日的简介。请将习俗体验与传统节日进行匹配。 1 People celebrate a special festival to pay respect to an ancient Chinese poet—Qu Yuan. It is my favourite Chinese festival. —Jack 2 This year, I spent a special day in my friend’s home. That day, all her family members had a big family dinner, admired the moon and ate moon cakes together. —Ann 3 I enjoy the first day of the first lunar(阴历的) month, the Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. —Judy 4 One of the Chinese traditional values is respecting the elderly. In China, there is even a special festival which encourages people to pay respect to the elderly. —Alan 5 Last year my Chinese friend took me to a big park to watch all kinds of lanterns. He told me that it was a special way for Chinese people to celebrate the festival. —Carrie A．The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-autumn Festival, a celebration that focuses on the moon. B．On the eve of the festival, family members have a big meal. During the festival, people wear new clothes and go to see their relatives and friends to celebrate the new year. C． The Qixi Festival is about a love story between a beautiful young lady and a common man. But the lady’s father tried to stop them and the couple could only meet once a year. D．There are always some traditional activities this day, such as watching lanterns and eating yuanxiao. There are many beautiful poems about this day. E. Eating zongzi and watching dragon boat races are important events during this festival. Both of the customs come from the story of a Chinese poet. F. People usually climb mountains on the Double Ninth Festival. This is also a time for the young to show their respect to the elderly. G. During this festival, people have spring outings and pay respect to the dead. This day brings the memories about them to their family and friends. 还原阅读 (8)阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The lunar calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, so the date of Lunar New Year is different each year. 1 As well as being celebrated in China, Lunar New Year is also an important festival in many other places, including Vietnam, Singapore and South Korea. Different places celebrate in slightly different ways, but Lunar New Year is a family celebration wherever it takes place. The young greet their parents and grandparents with good wishes for the year ahead and show their respect for the old. 2 Old members of the family give the young money as presents, traditionally in small packets. Red packets are used in China, South Korea and Vietnam, as red is a lucky color. Traditional foods which are eaten at Lunar New Year often have another meaning. 3 It’s because the Chinese word for “fish” sounds similar to “surplus”, meaning you will have plenty of what you need. 4 For example, in Vietnam, people believe that the first person to enter their home in the New Year will decide their luck for the year ahead. They are careful to invite someone who is kind, well behaved and successful. In South Korea, families often play traditional board games together. 5 They watch street performances, in which dancers dress up as a lion or a dragon. All the celebrations are about wishing everyone the very best for the year ahead. A．In China, many people set off firecrackers (鞭炮). B．They kneel on the ground and bow deeply. C．In another way it is bad luck to say new year wishes to everybody. D．There are many other Lunar New Year traditions. E．However, it is usually in January or February. F．For example, in China, many people eat fish dishes. 短文填空 （9）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanksgiving Day is an American national holiday which lasts for four days. Americans celebrate it 1 the fourth Thursday of November each year. The day is set for 2 (give) thanks, and it becomes a 3 (tradition) day for family reunion (重聚). On the eve of Thanksgiving, 4 (member) of the family will drive and even fly home. The next day, they sit around a table, enjoying the great dinner together. Roast turkey and sweet potatoes 5 (cook) for the Thanksgiving supper. Thanksgiving Day is also a day for students 6 (give) thanks to their parents and teachers who give them help and love them. On Thanksgiving Day all stores are 7 (close). As a result, the streets become very quiet, as if the whole city is 8 empty place. The following day, however, everything becomes 9 (especial) alive and active. People go to supermarkets and big department stores for there is a big sale. They get 10 they need at much lower prices 选词填空 （10）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整 。每词限用一次。 good    sit     cook     after     happy    get     relax    surprise    finish    give It’s raining lightly. I 1 by the window listening to the music Mother, and yesterday’s scenes come to my mind. Yesterday was Mother’s Day and everything went on as usual. In the morning, my mother 2 up early at 6 and then started to make breakfast and do chores around the house. After 7, I woke up. I saw the delicious food she 3 . I stood there quietly and had my eyes on her. I thought maybe she didn’t know what the date was. I decided 4 her something special. She left 5 a while to go to work. I began to prepare for the 6 . I knew that our house was always a mess and she had to clean up every day. So, I wanted to let her see a tidy home. I cleaned my room first, but I didn’t expect that I would spend so much time. After sweeping the floor, washing clothes and making my bed, it was already 11! I had to hurry up. Luckily, when my mother came back, I had already 7 my surprise. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “Happy Mother’s Day, Mom! You are so busy that you never get any rest. Today, I want to make you happy and 8 !” I replied in a proud voice. “Oh, my dear,” tears (眼泪) filled her eyes and she smiled 9 . “You are the 10 present of my life,” she said 书面表达 （11）作为一名中学生，我们担负着弘扬中国传统文化的责任。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友吉姆对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你根据提示内容写封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的端午节的情况。 要点提示： 1.节日时间及目的：农历的五月第五天，纪念 (in memory of) 诗人屈原。 2.喜欢原因：家人团聚，…… 3.庆祝方式：包粽子，…… 4.…… （1）短文必须包含提示中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 （3）词数：80左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to know that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals. I’d like to introduce my favourite one, the Dragon Boat festival to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$