精品解析：新疆吐鲁番市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

吐鲁番市2024—2025学年第一学期期末检测 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ____1____ 2. ____2____ 3. ____3____ 4. ____4____ 5. ____5____ B.情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch the dragon boat races. B. Zongzi. C. In June. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I was. C. Yes, I do. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. No problem. C. I agree. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. A suit. C. To the bank. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 89 yuan. B. It’s red. C. It could be Mike’s. C.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How will the woman go to the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What will John buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A silk scarf. B. A silk dress. C. A tea set. 13. What kind of music does Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classical music. B. Soft music. C. Rock music. 14. What does Steve like doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 15. What was the object invented for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cutting vegetables. B. Washing vegetables. C. Washing clothes. D.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Liu Li’s hair look like now? A. It’s long. B. It’s short. C. It’s straight. 17. Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past? A. Because the sea was dirty. B. Because she couldn’t swim. C. Because there were sharks in it. 18. What does Liu Li eat now? A. Only meat. B. Only vegetables. C. More vegetables than meat. 19. What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now? A. English books. B. Science books. C. Storybooks. 20. Why does Liu Li NOT chat with her parents now? A. Because she doesn’t want to do so. B. Because she is busy with her study. C. Because her parents are busy with their work. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the ____21____ in my pajamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really ____22____. In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept thinking of all the ____23____ I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, but nobody ____24____ me. Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating ____25____. Nobody said a ____26____ “They have forgotten about my ____27____!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the kitchen. Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to ____28____ what it was. I couldn’t ____29____ my eyes! There were lots of gifts on the kitchen table. “____30____!” I heard the voice behind me. When I turned around, I saw Mom, Dad and my ____31____! Mom was holding a huge ____32____ with candles and they were singing the song “Happy Birthday” to me. We ____33____ the cake and opened all the gifts. We had a(n) ____34____ time. They didn’t ____35____ my birthday at all. It was really the best day of my life! 21. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom 22. A. sad B. excited C. weak 23. A. gifts B. tasks C. projects 24. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at 25. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 26. A. song B. noise C. word 27. A. name B. birthday C. party 28. A. see B. explain C. choose 29. A. treat B. imagine C. believe 30. A. Welcome B. Surprise C. Goodbye 31. A. brothers B. sisters C. cousins 32. A. cake B. bowl C. spoon 33. A. made B. prepared C. shared 34. A. unhappy B. nervous C. wonderful 35. A. realize B. forget C. celebrate 三、阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。 I am Tom Hanks. During my past forty years, my parents played an important role in my life. As many of you know, my father introduced me to the world of cycling. Because yesterday was his sixty-seventh birthday, I wrote the passage to him. My father was not born to be a bike rider like me. When he was in Vietnam, he lived with a roommate, who liked riding the bike, too, so my father began to cycle. On my seventh birthday, my father gave me a red bike as a gift and I was glad to get it. Then my father began to teach me to ride it. I learned to ride it for about ten hours every day. With the time going on, my skills of cycling got better and better and my father took pride in me. Then when I was twelve years old, I took part in a cycle competition in my school. It was lucky that I won the first prize. Later, I joined the national cycle team. During the last few years, I took part in many tests in the world. And in July, 2012, I also took part in the Olympic Games in London. Though I did not get a gold medal, I felt very lucky and happy. Dear father, give my many thanks to you. 36. Tom’s father began to cycle when he was in Vietnam. 37. Tom got his first bike from his mother. 38. Tom’s father taught Tom to ride a bike. 39. Tom won the first prize in a cycle competition at the age of 12. 40. Tom took part in the Olympic Games and won a gold medal in 2012. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There are a few Western table manners. Let’s have a look. Put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or mouth when necessary. Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat into pieces before you eat. Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids. Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones (骨头) in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor. Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. 41. What can you use the napkin to do? A. To clean your mouth. B. To keep warm. C. To collect the food. D. To hold the bones. 42. You should put the food into your mouth with a . A. bowl B. spoon C. knife D. fork 43. What does the underlined word “spit” mean in Chinese? A. 嚼 B. 吐 C. 吞 D. 尝 44. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. You can’t put the bones on the plate. B. You can spit food on the table or floor. C. You can’t reach something across the table. D. You can’t cut the meat into pieces before you eat. 45. Where can we see the text? A. From a sports magazine. B. From a health report. C. From a storybook. D. From a culture magazine. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Table tennis has been played for many years and is popular around the world. The sport is beginner-friendly. But it also keeps a rich level of competitive play. However, it’s difficult for blind people to experience the joy of this sport. Phoebe Peng, an engineering student in Australia, invented a new system to help the blind play ping-pong using sound. She installed (安装) cam cameras and loudspeakers on sides of a traditional ping-pong table. As the cameras tracked ( 追踪) the movement of the ball, a computer program changed that information into sound, which was played through the loudspeakers. The blind players could use the sound to know the ball’s location, and then they could return the ball fast and correctly. Peng showed her work on December 6 at the Acoustics 2023 Sydney. It was held from December 4 to December 8 at the International Convention Center Sydney. Although this system worked well, Peng said, “More study is needed before it can be ready for actual play.” “A challenge is the matter of human perception (感知) of sound,” said Peng. “What kind of sound should be used? Should the sound be continuous? These are problems we are facing now, but I am sure we can solve them in the near future.” 46. What can we know about Phoebe Peng? A. She works with the blind in school. B. She studies engineering in Australia. C. She is blind but likes playing ping-pong. D. She has won many table tennis competitions. 47. How did the blind players know where the ping-pong ball was? A. By imagining the movement of the ball. B. By talking to the speakers of the computer. C. By communicating with the coach in secret. D. By listening to the sound from the loudspeakers. 48. When did the Acoustics 2023 Sydney end? A. On December 8. B. On December 6. C. On December 5. D. On December 4. 49. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A ping-pong player with excellent skills. B. A sport that is very popular all over the world. C. A system invented to help the blind play ping-pong. D. A science and technology meeting held in Australia. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Firecrackers (爆竹) have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the monster (怪兽) named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. There’s an international kite festival in Weifang every April. During ancient times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a shadow play. People control puppets (木偶) behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 50. Why do people set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival now? A. To burn bamboo joints. B. To drive away the monster. C. To bring hope and luck. D. To make the festival special. 51. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Paper. D. Steel. 52. How often is Weifang International Kite Festival held? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. D. Every four years. 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. The kite festival in Weifang is held in March. B. Watching a shadow play was like watching a movie. C. Firecrackers have a history of more than 3,000 years. D. Puppets were listed as national intangible cultural heritage. E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 As a student, making a good plan can help you finish your daily tasks. Please keep reading to learn how to plan your day and make a good use of your time. First, buy a calendar and a small notebook. There are plenty of calendars or small notebooks for planning in the bookstore. ____54____ Second write down everything you need to do for the day. Think about what you need to do today in the morning. ____55____ For example, wash the dirty clothes, finish Page 4 of the exercise book, run for 30 minutes and so on. After that, use different colors to circle different kinds of tasks. ____56____ Color codes can help you read your notes more easily. Finally, put a number to show what’s important. ____57____ And numbering the tasks can help you choose to do the important things first. ____58____ Try not to make your plans too full. Keeping some free time in your plan can help you relax. A. Put every task or goal in the notes. B. It’s important to know what you need to do first. C. Don’t forget to give yourself enough time to finish the tasks. D. You can choose the ones with “to-do lists” or monthly and weekly plans. E. The daily housework may be green, exercise yellow, and homework red. 四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Excuse me, Betty. ____59____ B: No, it isn’t. I don’t have a green jacket. It might be Anna’s. ____60____ A: It can’t be hers. She wore her school uniform this morning. B: How do you know that? A: ____61____ B: I see. ___62___ Wow, here’s a hair band. A: It might be Jane’s. ____63____ B: Oh, there are some candies in the other pocket. A: ____64____ She likes eating candies very much. B: Yes, you’re right. Let’s go and ask her. A. She likes green. B. Then it must be Jane’s. C. Is this green jacket yours? D. I came to school with her this morning. E Let’s see what’s in the pocket of the jacket. F. Jane has long hair and green is her favorite color. 五、读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Every year on April 7th, we’re reminded of something: If you have health, you have everything. This day is World Health Day. The day calls on (呼吁) people to care more about health. But first of all, what is health? According to WHO, health is about both our bodies and our emotions (情感). We all know how to get healthy. We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of ourselves when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” The mental (精神的) health is very important. So try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and develop your own interests. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. Such hobbies can relax your body and mind. More importantly, they make you a healthy person. World Health Day reminds us that having health is having ____65____. According to WHO, health is about both our ____66____ and our emotions. To keep healthy, we can ____67____ every day, eat different kinds of food and go to bed early. We can also look after ourselves when the weather ____68____. We shouldn’t keep ourselves too ____69____ with study and work because the mental health is also very important. Try to do different sports and develop our own interests. Hobbies like playing the guitar can make our body and mind relaxed. More importantly, they make us a ____70____ person. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 71. When is World Health Day? __________________________________________71__________________________________________ 72. What’s the purpose of World Health Day? __________________________________________72__________________________________________ 73. What’s the best medicine according to the famous saying? __________________________________________73__________________________________________ 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水) tool for daily use. There ____74____ (be) different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related (与……有关) to Lu Ban. It is ____75____ (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have ____76____ competition. Before the sun ____77____ (rise) tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to help people visit the West Lake even on rainy ____78____ (day) will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials ____79____ spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of ____80____ (they). The next morning, however, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his ____81____ (sister) hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made of silk and bamboo strips and could be opened and closed ___82___ (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us _____83_____ rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later people _____84_____ (use) a much cheaper paper to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 instead ask especially meal result delicious share whether family show we We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobile phones to the dinner table. This often happens, ___85___ before we begin to eat. Once a dish comes, ____86____ of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobile phones and take photos. Later, we post the photos onto WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check ____87____ mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see ____88____ we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a ____89____. A study ____90____ that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less ____91____. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were ____92____ to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a ____93____, they found that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food? So, next time, when you have dinner with your ____94____ or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and ____95____ your life with people around you. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 96. 俗话说，没有规矩，不成方圆。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展征文活动，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，文章包括以下内容： 1. 例举两条家规，如工作日不能玩电脑游戏，十一点之前必须睡觉等等； 2. 这些家规对你的影响，如养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康等等； 3. 你将如何回报你的家庭，如帮父母做力所能及的家务活，理解并爱父母等等。 要求： 1 词数80—120； 2. 文中须包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整； 4. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 5. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇：play computer games 玩电脑游戏；go to sleep 睡觉；develop a...habit 养成……习惯；keep healthy 保持健康；help do housework 帮忙做家务；understand 理解 Follow and Grow ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 吐鲁番市2024—2025学年第一学期期末检测 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ____1____ 2. ____2____ 3. ____3____ 4. ____4____ 5. ____5____ 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore? 2. I think the computer is the most useful invention. 3. We’re not allowed to take photos in the museum. 4. The volleyball must be Linda’s. 5. I don’t like sad movies because they often make me cry. B.情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch the dragon boat races. B. Zongzi. C. In June. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I was. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】Did you use to wear glasses? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. No problem. C. I agree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Students shouldn’t be allowed to have part-time jobs. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. A suit. C. To the bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When are you supposed to arrive? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 89 yuan. B. It’s red. C. It could be Mike’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Whose dictionary is this? C.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How will the woman go to the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The nearest bank is about thirty minutes’ walk from here. W: It’s too far. I’ll go there by bus. Q: How will the woman go to the bank? 12. What will John buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A silk scarf. B. A silk dress. C. A tea set. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to buy for your family, John? M: I’ll buy a silk scarf for my mother and a tea set for my father Q: What will John buy for his mother? 13. What kind of music does Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classical music. B. Soft music. C. Rock music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of music do you like, Jack? M: I like rock music. It can make me excited. Q: What kind of music does Jack like? 14. What does Steve like doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he likes playing football very much. M: Yes, and he is a good football player now. Q: What does Steve like doing now? 15. What was the object invented for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cutting vegetables. B. Washing vegetables. C. Washing clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The object looks great. What was it invented for? M: It was invented for cutting vegetables. Q: What was the object invented for? D.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Liu Li’s hair look like now? A. It’s long. B. It’s short. C. It’s straight. 17. Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past? A. Because the sea was dirty. B. Because she couldn’t swim. C. Because there were sharks in it. 18. What does Liu Li eat now? A. Only meat. B. Only vegetables. C. More vegetables than meat. 19. What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now? A. English books. B. Science books. C. Storybooks. 20. Why does Liu Li NOT chat with her parents now? A. Because she doesn’t want to do so. B. Because she is busy with her study. C. Because her parents are busy with their work. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Liu Li. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short but now I’m tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat but now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was younger, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I like reading storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go right home and do homework. I didn’t use to like math and I used to be afraid of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind tests any more. In the past, I used to chat with my parents, but now we hardly ever chat because I have to study all the time. I miss the old days. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the ____21____ in my pajamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really ____22____. In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept thinking of all the ____23____ I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, but nobody ____24____ me. Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating ____25____. Nobody said a ____26____ “They have forgotten about my ____27____!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the kitchen. Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to ____28____ what it was. I couldn’t ____29____ my eyes! There were lots of gifts on the kitchen table. “____30____!” I heard the voice behind me. When I turned around, I saw Mom, Dad and my ____31____! Mom was holding a huge ____32____ with candles and they were singing the song “Happy Birthday” to me. We ____33____ the cake and opened all the gifts. We had a(n) ____34____ time. They didn’t ____35____ my birthday at all. It was really the best day of my life! 21. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom 22 A. sad B. excited C. weak 23. A. gifts B. tasks C. projects 24. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at 25. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 26. A. song B. noise C. word 27. A. name B. birthday C. party 28. A. see B. explain C. choose 29. A. treat B. imagine C. believe 30. A. Welcome B. Surprise C. Goodbye 31. A. brothers B. sisters C. cousins 32. A. cake B. bowl C. spoon 33. A. made B. prepared C. shared 34. A. unhappy B. nervous C. wonderful 35. A. realize B. forget C. celebrate 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在作者十三岁生日时，作者的家人给她制造了一个惊喜的生日，让作者感到那是一生中最美好的日子。 【21题详解】 句意：我起得很早，穿着睡衣跑到厨房。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom卫生间。根据下文“I walked into the kitchen”可知，我跑进了厨房。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这是我的13岁生日，我真的很兴奋。 sad伤心的；excited激动的；weak弱的。根据“I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face”可知，我是激动的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：事实上，我整晚都没睡，因为我一直在想我会收到的所有礼物。 gifts礼物；tasks任务；projects项目。根据“It was my thirteenth birthday”可知，生日应是收到礼物。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我带着灿烂的笑容走进厨房，但没有人看我。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked at看着。根据“Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating...”可知，家人都在做自己的事情，没有看我。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈在看报纸，我的两个哥哥在吃早饭。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据“I got up early”可知，应是吃早饭时间。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：没人说话。 song歌；noise噪音；word单词、话。根据“Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating...”可知，家人都不说话。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们都已经忘记了我的生日！ name名字；birthday生日；party派对。根据“It was my thirteenth birthday”可知，他们忘记的是我的生日。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，我听到一个声音，所以我回去看看是什么。 see看到；explain解释；choose选择。根据“Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to...what it was.”可知，听到了声音，所以回去看发生了什么。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我不敢相信我的眼睛！ treat对待；imagine想象；believe相信。根据“I couldn’t...my eyes!”可知，我不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“Surprise”我听到身后的声音。 welcome欢迎；surprise惊喜；goodbye再见。根据文章可知今天是我的生日，生日应该给生日的人惊喜。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当我转过身时，我看到了妈妈、爸爸和我的兄弟们！ brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；cousins表兄弟姐妹、堂兄弟姐妹。根据“Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating...”可知，此处应是兄弟两。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：妈妈拿着一个巨大的蛋糕和蜡烛，他们给我唱“生日快乐”歌。 cake蛋糕；bowl碗；spoon勺子。根据“with candles”可知，有蜡烛的应是蛋糕。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们分享了蛋糕，打开了所有的礼物。 made制作；prepared准备；shared分享。根据“We...the cake and opened all the gifts.”可知，此处应是分蛋糕，拆礼物。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。 unhappy不开心；nervous紧张的；wonderful精彩的。根据前文可知，生日过得很开心。have a wonderful time“玩得开心”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。 realize意识到；forget忘记；celebrate庆祝。根据“They have forgotten about my...”可知，之前以为家人忘了我的生日，后来发现没忘记。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。 I am Tom Hanks. During my past forty years, my parents played an important role in my life. As many of you know, my father introduced me to the world of cycling. Because yesterday was his sixty-seventh birthday, I wrote the passage to him. My father was not born to be a bike rider like me. When he was in Vietnam, he lived with a roommate, who liked riding the bike, too, so my father began to cycle. On my seventh birthday, my father gave me a red bike as a gift and I was glad to get it. Then my father began to teach me to ride it. I learned to ride it for about ten hours every day. With the time going on, my skills of cycling got better and better and my father took pride in me. Then when I was twelve years old, I took part in a cycle competition in my school. It was lucky that I won the first prize. Later, I joined the national cycle team. During the last few years, I took part in many tests in the world. And in July, 2012, I also took part in the Olympic Games in London. Though I did not get a gold medal, I felt very lucky and happy. Dear father, give my many thanks to you. 36. Tom’s father began to cycle when he was in Vietnam. 37. Tom got his first bike from his mother. 38. Tom’s father taught Tom to ride a bike. 39. Tom won the first prize in a cycle competition at the age of 12. 40. Tom took part in the Olympic Games and won a gold medal in 2012. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赛车选手队汽车的爱好来自他父亲的影响。在父亲65岁生日之际，他写下这篇文章，表达对父亲的深深的谢意。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he was in Vietnam, he lived with a roommate, who liked riding the bike, too, so my father began to cycle.”可知，汤姆的父亲在越南时开始骑自行车。故答案为T。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On my seventh birthday, my father gave me a red bike as a gift and I was glad to get it.”可知，汤姆从他父亲那里得到了他的第一辆自行车。故答案为F。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then my father began to teach me to ride it.”可知，汤姆的父亲教汤姆骑自行车。故答案为T。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then when I was twelve years old, I took part in a cycle competition in my school. It was lucky that I won the first prize.”可知，汤姆在12岁时赢得了自行车比赛的第一名。故答案为T。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And in July, 2012, I also took part in the Olympic Games in London. Though I did not get a gold medal, I felt very lucky and happy.”可知，2012年7月，汤姆参加了奥运会，但是他没有获得金牌。故答案为F。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There are a few Western table manners. Let’s have a look. Put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or mouth when necessary. Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat into pieces before you eat. Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids. Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones (骨头) in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor. Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. 41. What can you use the napkin to do? A. To clean your mouth. B. To keep warm. C. To collect the food. D. To hold the bones. 42. You should put the food into your mouth with a . A. bowl B. spoon C. knife D. fork 43. What does the underlined word “spit” mean in Chinese? A. 嚼 B. 吐 C. 吞 D. 尝 44. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. You can’t put the bones on the plate. B. You can spit food on the table or floor. C. You can’t reach something across the table. D You can’t cut the meat into pieces before you eat. 45. Where can we see the text? A. From a sports magazine. B. From a health report. C. From a storybook. D. From a culture magazine. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些西方餐桌礼仪，包括餐巾纸的使用、餐具的拿法、食物处理方式及取物规范等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一段“Put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or mouth when necessary.”可知，餐巾纸可以用来清洁手或嘴，也可以防止食物弄脏衣服。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二段“Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth.”可知，要用叉子把食物放进嘴里。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格第三段“Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones (骨头) in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.”可知，不能把食物吐得到处都是，如果嘴里有骨头，要用手指拿出来放在盘子边缘，而不是吐在桌子或地上，所以“spit” 意思是“吐”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四段“Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person.”可知，不能越过桌子去够东西。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是西方餐桌礼仪，这属于文化范畴。故选D。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Table tennis has been played for many years and is popular around the world. The sport is beginner-friendly. But it also keeps a rich level of competitive play. However, it’s difficult for blind people to experience the joy of this sport. Phoebe Peng, an engineering student in Australia, invented a new system to help the blind play ping-pong using sound. She installed (安装) cam cameras and loudspeakers on sides of a traditional ping-pong table. As the cameras tracked ( 追踪) the movement of the ball, a computer program changed that information into sound, which was played through the loudspeakers. The blind players could use the sound to know the ball’s location, and then they could return the ball fast and correctly. Peng showed her work on December 6 at the Acoustics 2023 Sydney. It was held from December 4 to December 8 at the International Convention Center Sydney. Although this system worked well, Peng said, “More study is needed before it can be ready for actual play.” “A challenge is the matter of human perception (感知) of sound,” said Peng. “What kind of sound should be used? Should the sound be continuous? These are problems we are facing now, but I am sure we can solve them in the near future.” 46. What can we know about Phoebe Peng? A. She works with the blind in school. B. She studies engineering in Australia. C. She is blind but likes playing ping-pong. D. She has won many table tennis competitions. 47. How did the blind players know where the ping-pong ball was? A. By imagining the movement of the ball. B. By talking to the speakers of the computer. C. By communicating with the coach in secret. D. By listening to the sound from the loudspeakers. 48. When did the Acoustics 2023 Sydney end? A. On December 8. B. On December 6. C. On December 5. D. On December 4. 49. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A ping-pong player with excellent skills. B. A sport that is very popular all over the world. C. A system invented to help the blind play ping-pong. D. A science and technology meeting held in Australia. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚工程学学生Phoebe Peng发明了一种新系统，帮助盲人用声音打乒乓球。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phoebe Peng, an engineering student in Australia, invented a new system to help the blind play ping-pong using sound.”可知，她在澳大利亚学习工程学。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The blind players could use the sound to know the ball’s location, and then they could return the ball fast and correctly.”可知，盲人选手是通过听扬声器的声音知道球的位置的。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was held from December 4 to December 8 at the International Convention Center Sydney.”可知，悉尼声学会议在12月8日结束。故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个女孩发明的帮助盲人打乒乓球的系统。故选C。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Firecrackers (爆竹) have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the monster (怪兽) named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. There’s an international kite festival in Weifang every April. During ancient times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a shadow play. People control puppets (木偶) behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 50. Why do people set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival now? A. To burn bamboo joints. B. To drive away the monster. C. To bring hope and luck. D. To make the festival special. 51. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Paper. D. Steel. 52. How often is Weifang International Kite Festival held? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. D. Every four years. 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. The kite festival in Weifang is held in March. B. Watching a shadow play was like watching a movie. C. Firecrackers have a history of more than 3,000 years. D. Puppets were listed as national intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍爆竹、风筝和皮影戏。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.”可知，春节期间会放鞭炮，代表希望和好运。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知，最早的风筝是木头做的。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s an international kite festival in Weifang every April.”潍坊国际风筝节每年四月份都举办一次。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During ancient times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a shadow play.”可推知，看皮影戏就像看电影。故选B。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 As a student, making a good plan can help you finish your daily tasks. Please keep reading to learn how to plan your day and make a good use of your time. First, buy a calendar and a small notebook. There are plenty of calendars or small notebooks for planning in the bookstore. ____54____ Second, write down everything you need to do for the day. Think about what you need to do today in the morning. ____55____ For example, wash the dirty clothes, finish Page 4 of the exercise book, run for 30 minutes and so on. After that, use different colors to circle different kinds of tasks. ____56____ Color codes can help you read your notes more easily. Finally, put a number to show what’s important. ____57____ And numbering the tasks can help you choose to do the important things first. ____58____ Try not to make your plans too full. Keeping some free time in your plan can help you relax. A. Put every task or goal in the notes. B. It’s important to know what you need to do first. C. Don’t forget to give yourself enough time to finish the tasks. D. You can choose the ones with “to-do lists” or monthly and weekly plans. E. The daily housework may be green, exercise yellow, and homework red. 【答案】54. D 55. A 56. E 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划一天，并充分利用时间。 【54题详解】 根据上文“First, buy a calendar and a small notebook. There are plenty of calendars or small notebooks for planning in the bookstore.”可知，此处应与笔记本或日历有关，D选项“你可以选择那些有‘任务清单’或每月和每周计划的。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Second, write down everything you need to do for the day. Think about what you need to do today in the morning.”可知，此处应是把想到的要做的事情写下来，A选项“把每个任务或目标都记在笔记上。”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据上文“After that, use different colors to circle different kinds of tasks.”可知，此处应与不同颜色的任务有关，E选项“日常家务可以是绿色的，运动可以是黄色的，作业可以是红色的。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Finally, put a number to show what’s important.”可知，对重要的事情进行编号，B选项“首先知道你需要做什么很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Try not to make your plans too full. Keeping some free time in your plan can help you relax.”可知，此处与完成任务的时间安排有关，C选项“别忘了给自己足够的时间来完成任务。”符合语境。故选C。 四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Excuse me, Betty. ____59____ B: No, it isn’t. I don’t have a green jacket. It might be Anna’s. ____60____ A: It can’t be hers. She wore her school uniform this morning. B: How do you know that? A: ____61____ B: I see. ___62___ Wow, here’s a hair band. A: It might be Jane’s. ____63____ B: Oh, there are some candies in the other pocket. A: ____64____ She likes eating candies very much. B: Yes, you’re right. Let’s go and ask her. A. She likes green. B. Then it must be Jane’s. C. Is this green jacket yours? D. I came to school with her this morning. E. Let’s see what’s in the pocket of the jacket. F. Jane has long hair and green is her favorite color. 【答案】59. C 60. A 61. D 62. E 63. F 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A 和Betty 两个人的对话，A 询问 Betty 绿色夹克归属，两人经讨论和分析，推断可能是 Jane 的。 【59题详解】 由下一句“No, it isn’t. I don’t have a green jacket.”可知，问句是一般疑问句且询问这件绿色夹克是不是对方的，选项C“这件绿色夹克是你的吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 前文提到“It might be Anna’s.”，后文又说“It can’t be hers. She wore her school uniform this morning.”，此空应是说明猜测可能是安娜的原因，选项A“她喜欢绿色。”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据问句“How do you know that?”，回答应是说明知道的原因，选项D“今天早上我和她一起来上学的。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 由下一句“Wow, here’s a hair band.”可知，他们发现了发带，此空应是发现发带的方式，选项E“咱们看看夹克衫口袋里有什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 由上一句“It might be Jane’s.”可知，这里应该是解释夹克属于Jane的原因。选项F“简有长头发并且绿色是她最喜欢的颜色。”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 前文说“Oh, there are some candies in the other pocket.”，后文说“She likes eating candies very much.”，这是判断夹克是简的原因。选项B“那么它一定是简的。”符合语境。故选B。 五、读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Every year on April 7th, we’re reminded of something: If you have health, you have everything. This day is World Health Day. The day calls on (呼吁) people to care more about health. But first of all, what is health? According to WHO, health is about both our bodies and our emotions (情感). We all know how to get healthy. We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of ourselves when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” The mental (精神的) health is very important. So try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and develop your own interests. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. Such hobbies can relax your body and mind. More importantly, they make you a healthy person. World Health Day reminds us that having health is having ____65____. According to WHO, health is about both our ____66____ and our emotions. To keep healthy, we can ____67____ every day, eat different kinds of food and go to bed early. We can also look after ourselves when the weather ____68____. We shouldn’t keep ourselves too ____69____ with study and work because the mental health is also very important. Try to do different sports and develop our own interests. Hobbies like playing the guitar can make our body and mind relaxed. More importantly, they make us a ____70____ person. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 71. When is World Health Day? __________________________________________71__________________________________________ 72. What’s the purpose of World Health Day? __________________________________________72__________________________________________ 73. What’s the best medicine according to the famous saying? __________________________________________73__________________________________________ 【答案】65. everything 66. bodies 67. exercise 68. changes 69. busy 70. healthy 71 It’s on April 7th every year. 72. To call on people to care more about health. 73. Laughter. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每年的4月7号世界健康日，号召人们关注健康，不仅是身体上的健康，而且是精神上的健康。 【65题详解】 根据“Every year on April 7th, we’re reminded of something: If you have health, you have everything.”可知，每年的4月7日，我们都会被提醒：如果你有健康，你就拥有了一切，故填everything。 【66题详解】 根据“According to WHO, health is about both our bodies and our emotions (情感).”可知，健康是关于我们的身体和我们的情绪，故填bodies。 【67题详解】 根据“We all know how to get healthy. We can exercise every day.”可知，为了保持健康，我们可以每天锻炼，故填exercise。 【68题详解】 根据“We can take care of ourselves when the weather changes.”可知，当天气变化时，我们可以照顾好自己，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填changes。 【69题详解】 根据“The mental (精神的) health is very important. So try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time.”可知，心理健康很重要，所以尽量不要让自己一直忙于学习和工作。故填busy。 【70题详解】 根据“More importantly, they make you a healthy person.”可知，更重要的是，它们使你成为一个健康的人。故填healthy。 【71题详解】 根据“Every year on April 7th, we’re reminded of something: If you have health, you have everything. This day is World Health Day.”可知，世界卫生日是每年的4月7日，故填It’s on April 7th every year.。 【72题详解】 根据“The day calls on (呼吁) people to care more about health.”可知，世界卫生日的目的是呼吁人们更加关注健康，故填To call on people to care more about health. 【73题详解】 根据“Laughter is the best medicine.”可知，笑是最好的良药，故填Laughter. 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. There ____74____ (be) different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related (与……有关) to Lu Ban. It is ____75____ (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have ____76____ competition. Before the sun ____77____ (rise) tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to help people visit the West Lake even on rainy ____78____ (day) will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials ____79____ spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of ____80____ (they). The next morning, however, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his ____81____ (sister) hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made of silk and bamboo strips and could be opened and closed ___82___ (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us _____83_____ rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later people _____84_____ (use) a much cheaper paper to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 【答案】74. are 75. said 76. a 77. rises 78. days 79. and 80. them 81. sister’s 82. easily 83. from 84. used 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 【74题详解】 句意：在中国，关于雨伞有不同的说法。该句时态是一般现在时，主语stories是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【75题详解】 句意：据说，有一次他和妹妹去西湖游玩，天突然下起了雨。It is said“据说”，固定搭配。故填said。 【76题详解】 句意：我们来比赛吧。此处表示“一场比赛”用不定冠词，且competition以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。 【77题详解】 句意：在明天太阳升起之前，谁能想出一个办法让人们在雨天也能去西湖游玩，谁就是赢家。before引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填rises。 【78题详解】 句意：在明天太阳升起之前，谁能想出一个办法让人们在雨天也能去西湖游玩，谁就是赢家。day是可数名词，此处用复数表示所有。故填days。 【79题详解】 句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，花了一整夜的时间在湖边建了十个亭子。根据“He collected some tools and materials ... spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) around that lake.”可知，先收集材料，然后花时间建造亭子，前后是顺接关系，用and连接。故填and。 【80题详解】 句意：他为它们感到骄傲。介词of后用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【81题详解】 句意：第二天早晨，鲁班惊讶地发现妹妹的手有些不寻常。根据“in his ... hand”可知此处指妹妹的手，用单数名词所有格修饰hand。故填sister’s。 【82题详解】 句意：它是由丝绸和竹条制成的，可以很容易地打开和关闭。此处应用副词修饰动作be opened and closed，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 【83题详解】 句意：你的“亭子”可以给我们挡雨。protect sb from sth“保护……免受……的伤害”，固定短语。故填from。 【84题详解】 句意：后来人们用更便宜的纸代替丝绸。根据文章可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，故用过去式。故填used。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 instead ask especially meal result delicious share whether family show we We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobile phones to the dinner table. This often happens, ___85___ before we begin to eat. Once a dish comes, ____86____ of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobile phones and take photos. Later, we post the photos onto WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check ____87____ mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see ____88____ we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a ____89____. A study ____90____ that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less ____91____. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were ____92____ to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a ____93____, they found that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food? So, next time, when you have dinner with your ____94____ or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and ____95____ your life with people around you. 【答案】85. especially 86. instead 87. our 88. whether 89. meal 90. shows 91. delicious 92. asked 93. result 94. family 95. share 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲现在餐桌上的许多人离不开手机，作者号召我们放下手机，专心享受美食，用心与身边的人交流。 【85题详解】 句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是在我们开始吃饭之前。根据“before we begin to eat.”可知，这里表示尤其在这种情况下，especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 【86题详解】 句意：一旦有菜上来，我们就拿起手机拍照，而不是拿起筷子。instead of“代替”，介词短语。故填instead。 【87题详解】 句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时地检查手机，看看我们是否被“点赞”。根据“we check...mobile phones”可知，此处表示检查我们的手机，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境。故填our。 【88题详解】 句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时地检查手机，看看我们是否被“点赞”。根据“or not”可知，空出应填whether，构成固定搭配：whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 【89题详解】 句意：我们不能仅仅为了一顿饭而离开手机。根据“We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a...”可知，吃饭的时候我们也离不开手机。此处表示a meal“一顿饭”。故填meal。 【90题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。根据“A study...that”可知，此处表示研究表明，动词show“表明”符合语境。时态为一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单三。故填shows。 【91题详解】 句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。空处修饰名词“food”，形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 【92题详解】 句意：一些人被要求在享受食物之前拍照。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语。根据空前的“were”可知，此句为被动语态。故填asked。 【93题详解】 句意：结果，他们发现，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。as a result“因此”，固定短语。故填result。 【94题详解】 句意：那么，下次当你和家人或朋友共进晚餐时，不拍食物的照片怎么样？根据“or friends”可知，此处表示家人和朋友，family“亲属”符合语境。故填family。 【95题详解】 句意：让食物保持美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，动词短语。“Let”后接动词原形。故填share。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 96. 俗话说，没有规矩，不成方圆。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展征文活动，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，文章包括以下内容： 1. 例举两条家规，如工作日不能玩电脑游戏，十一点之前必须睡觉等等； 2. 这些家规对你的影响，如养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康等等； 3. 你将如何回报你的家庭，如帮父母做力所能及的家务活，理解并爱父母等等。 要求： 1. 词数80—120； 2. 文中须包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整； 4. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 5. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇：play computer games 玩电脑游戏；go to sleep 睡觉；develop a...habit 养成……习惯；keep healthy 保持健康；help do housework 帮忙做家务；understand 理解 Follow and Grow ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Follow and Grow Every family has its own rules, and so does mine. My parents have made clear rules for me. For example, I am not allowed to play computer games on weekdays, and I must go to sleep before 11:00 pm. These rules have had a great impact on me. They help me develop good living habits and keep me healthy, both mentally and physically.  To repay my family, I will try to help my parents with the housework, such as washing dishes and cleaning my room. I will also show more understanding and love to them because I know they make these rules for my benefit. I am grateful for their care and guidance, and I hope to make them proud of me as I grow up.   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达每个家庭都有自己的家规； 第二步，例举两条家规并介绍这些家规对自己的影响； 第三步，介绍自己将如何回报家庭。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 ④be grateful for对……感激 [高分句型] ①For example, I am not allowed to play computer games on weekdays, and I must go to sleep before 11:00 pm. (and连接的并列句) ②I will also show more understanding and love to them because I know they make these rules for my benefit. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$