精品解析：重庆市长寿区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

长寿区2024年秋期初中期末质量监测 九年级英语 试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. How do you do? B. I’m fine. C. Nice to meet you. 2. A. I wish you success. B. That’s right. C. Yes, I can. 3. A. Good idea! B. No, I haven’t. C. Sounds great! 4. A. It’s made of wood. B. It’s from China. C. It’s used to write. 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not at all. C. Of course not. 6. A. For half an hour. B. About 2 kilometers. C. Twice a week. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /pæs/ B. /ˈpræktɪs/ C. /ˈpreznt / 8. A. Her cousin. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 9. A. Go camping. B. Prepare for a speech. C. See a movie. 10. A. Germany. B. Canada. C. China. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. Population. B. Environment. C. Pollution. 14. How do the governments deal with the problem? A. By giving the families money. B. By giving the families food and clothes. C. By giving the mothers longer leave. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did the man order? A. Beef hamburgers and apple juice. B. Beef hamburgers and orange juice. C. Chicken hamburgers and orange juice. 16. How much should the man pay? A. 5 yuan. B. 7 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is Jack’s topic today? A. How to learn English. B. How to save energy. C. How to protect the environment. 18. Who goes to school on foot? A. Jack. B. Michael. C. Jane. 19. What kind of bags did Jack take in the past? A. His own bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Paper bags. 20. How many suggestions did Jack give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Break-time activities are very important to students. But Xiao Jingsheng, ____1____ 14-year-old student from Beijing often rushed to the toilet (冲向厕所) and back to class with no time for ____2____ else. In China, schools used to have ____3____ breaks for students between classes. But now, that ____4____. Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have ____5____ breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. This change encourages students to go outdoors for better physical and mental (精神的) health. “Now I can have more time to rest and share interesting things ____6____ my classmates,” said Xiao Jingsheng. Some schools have mixed break-time with labor education (劳动教育) ____7____ children to enjoy break-time activities. Beijing No.1 Middle School opens planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). They keep some ducks and rabbits in the school. Over the break time between classes, there are fewer students ____8____ at their desks. Some play with these cute animals, while ____9____ exercise on the playground. The students get closer to nature. During the breaks, safety is also important. ____10____ the school asks the PE teachers to keep an eye on students playing on the ground. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. A. 10 minute B. 10 minutes C. 10 minutes’ 4. A. changes B. changed C. has changed 5. A. long B. longer C. longest 6. A. with B. for C. to 7. A. allow B. allowed C. to allow 8. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting 9. A. other B. others C. another 10. A. And B. But C. So 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学增加课间休息时间，鼓励学生户外活动，增进身心健康。 【1题详解】 句意：但来自北京的14岁学生肖静生却经常匆匆忙忙地去厕所，没有时间做其他事情。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“14-year-old student”可知，此处泛指一名学生，且“14-year-old”是辅音音素开头的单词，填a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但来自北京的14岁学生肖静生却经常匆匆忙忙地去厕所，没有时间做其他事情。 something某事，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据“rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for”可知，此处指没有时间做其他任何事情，应选anything。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：从本学期开始，北京中小学生课间休息时间由10分钟改为15分钟。 10 minute错误表达；10 minutes10分钟，强调数量；10 minutes’10分钟的，名词所有格。根据“breaks for students between classes”可知，此处指10分钟的休息时间，且空后有名词breaks，所以要用名词所有格“10 minutes’”来修饰。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但现在，情况发生了变化。 changes改变，一般现在时；changed改变，一般过去时；has changed已经改变，现在完成时。根据“But now”可知，此处指但是现在情况变了，强调对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时has changed符合题意。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：从本学期开始，北京中小学生课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。 long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，形容词比较级；longest最长的，形容词最高级。根据“changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes”可知，此处指课间休息时间变长了，两者比较，用形容词比较级longer符合题意。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：现在我可以有更多的时间休息，和同学们分享有趣的事情。 with和……一起；for为了；to向，朝。根据“share interesting things”及“my classmates”可知，此处指和同学们一起分享有趣的事情，用介词with符合题意。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：有些学校把休息时间和劳动教育结合起来，让孩子们享受休息时间的活动。 allow允许，动词原形；allowed允许，动词的过去式或过去分词；to allow允许，动词不定式。根据“Some schools have mixed break-time with labor education”及“children to enjoy break-time activities”可知，此处指把课间休息时间和劳动教育结合起来，让孩子们享受课间活动，此处用动词不定式to allow作目的状语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：课间休息时，坐在课桌前的学生更少了。 sit坐，动词原形；to sit坐，动词不定式；sitting坐，动词的现在分词或动名词。根据“there are fewer students”及“at their desks”可知，此处是there be句型，空处用现在分词sitting作后置定语，修饰students，表示“坐在桌子前的学生”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一些人和这些可爱的动物玩耍，而另一些人在操场上锻炼。 other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他人或物，代词，相当于other+可数名词复数；another另一个，代词，后接单数名词。根据“Some play with these cute animals”及“exercise on the playground”可知，此处指有些人和这些可爱的小动物一起玩，而另一些人在操场上锻炼，用代词others符合题意。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：所以学校要求体育老师留意在操场上玩耍的学生。 And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；So因此，表结果。根据“During the breaks, safety is also important”及“the school asks the PE teachers to keep an eye on students playing on the ground”可知，前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，用连词So符合题意。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture. It has a long history and we can find the ____11____ common use in the Han Dynasty. The word pingfeng means protection from ____12____ at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made of different materials, such as wood, bamboo or paper. We can also see all kinds of colorful paintings with different sizes on pingfeng. A dragon usually appears on screens. It stands for light, power and life. It’s also a ____13____ of nobility (高贵). The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It means long life. Beautiful flowers, which mean good luck, are also chosen as ____14____ paintings for pingfeng. All the paintings ____15____ people’s beautiful wishes. An interesting story ____16____ behind pingfeng. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn’t see men ____17____ her father or brothers. When an admirer (爱慕者) came for a visit, the daughter’s father would discuss poems with the young man. She might take a secret look at him, but she must be ____18____ hidden behind a pingfeng. ____19____ the daughter and her father liked the young man, she might agree to take ____20____ as a husband. Today, the Chinese pingfeng is back in fashion. It’s not only beautiful furniture. It’s more like a silent friend who shows Chinese culture to the world. 11. A. earliest B. latest C. best D. worst 12. A. fog B. rain C. snow D. wind 13. A. name B. photo C. symbol D. flag 14. A. popular B. terrible C. simple D. correct 15. A. hide B. offer C. choose D. carry 16. A. sits B. lies C. pushes D. stands 17. A. beside B. besides C. except D. with 18. A. sadly B. easily C. quickly D. completely 19. A. Whether B. If C. Though D. Until 20. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的屏风这种传统家具，以及其历史、材质、使用和文化意义等方面的内容。 【11题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的历史，我们能发现，屏风最早在汉代就被普遍使用。 earliest最早的；latest最晚的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据“It has a long history, and we can find the...common use in the Han Dynasty.”可知，句中表述屏风的“最早的”常见使用可以追溯到汉代，此处使用“earliest”意为“最早的”符合语境，表示屏风最早在汉代就被普遍使用了。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：“屏风”这个词最初指的是挡风之物。 fog雾；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“The word pingfeng means protection from...at the very beginning.”可知，句中表述屏风最初是用来“挡风”的，这是屏风最初的用途，是常见的文化常识。此处使用“wind”意为“风”符合语境。故选D。  【13题详解】 句意：它也是高贵的象征。 name名字；photo照片；symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据“It’s also a...of nobility.”可知，屏风上的龙“象征”着高贵。固定短语“a symbol of...”意为“……的象征”，此处使用“symbol”意为“象征”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：美丽的花朵寓意着好运，同样被选为屏风上广受欢迎的绘画主题。 popular受欢迎的、流行的；terrible糟糕的；simple简单的；correct正确的。根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean good luck, are also chosen as...paintings for pingfeng.”可知，句中表述美丽的花朵在屏风上作为“受欢迎的”题材。此处使用“popular”意为“受欢迎的、流行的”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所有这些画作都承载着人们美好的愿望。 hide隐藏；offer提供；choose选择；carry承载、携带。根据“All the paintings...people’s beautiful wishes.”可知，句中表述屏风上的画“承载着”人们美好的愿望，此处使用“carry”意为“承载”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在屏风背后，往往藏着有趣的故事。 sits坐；lies位于、存在；pushes推；stands站立。根据“An interesting story...behind pingfeng.”可知，句中表述屏风背后有一个有趣的故事，“lie behind...”是固定表达，意为“在……背后存在（有）”，此处使用一般现在时态，主语“An interesting story”是第三人称单数，因此使用“lies”。此处使用“lies”意为“位于、存在”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：过去，富裕家庭的未婚女儿，除了父亲和兄弟之外，不应与其他男性见面。 beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（还包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）；with和……一起。根据“In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn’t see men...her father or brothers.”可知，句中表述不应该见除父亲或兄弟以外的男人，此处是“不包括”父亲和兄弟，此处使用“except”意为“除了”符合语境。故选C。   【18题详解】 句意：如果有男性访客，她可能会透过屏风偷偷打量，但必须完全躲在屏风之后。 sadly悲伤地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；completely完全地。根据“She might take a secret look at him, but she must be  hidden behind a pingfeng.”可知，句中表述她必须把自己“完全”藏到屏风后面，此处使用“completely”意为“完全地”符合语境，表示强调藏得很彻底。故选D。   【19题详解】 句意：如果女儿和父亲都相中了这位年轻人，她或许会同意让他成为自己的夫婿。 whether是否，常与“or not”连用；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据“...the daughter and her father liked the young man, she might agree to take him as a husband.”可知，句中表述“如果”父女二人都喜欢这个年轻人，她可能接受他。句子是条件状语从句，因此使用“if”意为“如果”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故选B。  【20题详解】 句意：如果女儿和父亲都相中了这位年轻人，她或许会同意让他成为自己的夫婿。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“...she might agree to take...as a husband.”可知，句子表述她可能会同意嫁给他，此处指代前文提到的“the young man”，作“take”的宾语，应该用宾格形式“him”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Young Singer Competition (竞赛) Tips · Choose a song about friendship · Teenagers aged 13-19 from Changshou · Make a video and send it before Jan. 1st · Send your video at singer@163.com Prize · Meet your favourite singer · Make your own CD · Take part in CSTV Spring Gala (长寿春晚) 21. Who can take part in the Young Singer Competition? A. Peter aged 25. B. Tom aged 20. C. Linda aged 15. D. Mary aged 10. 22. Which of the following is NOT the prize? A. Meet your favourite singer. B. Make your own CD. C. Take part in CSTV Spring Gala. D. Travel around Asia. 23. What may the above material be? A. A poem. B. A poster. C. A letter. D. A diary. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是青年歌手大赛的相关信息，包括提示和奖品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers aged 13-19 from Changshou”可知，长寿13-19岁青少年可以参加青年歌手大赛。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prize”下面的“·Meet your favourite singer· Make your own CD · Take part in CSTV Spring Gala (长寿春晚)”可知，奖品不包括环游亚洲。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是青年歌手大赛的相关信息，应是一张海报。故选B。 B Alice from Xinjiang doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a serious car accident, Alice had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair (轮椅). But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. 17-year-old Alice got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were lost. However, Alice didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had to ride horses as a little girl and decided to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again! “The horses have meant a lot to me,” Alice said, “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Alice, but I feel like the confident Alice.” “What I have learned from all this is that you should challenge yourself, and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),” Alice said. 24. What did Alice lose in the car accident? A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her ears. D. Her eyes. 25. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Run. B. Enjoy. C. Stop. D. Keep. 26. What does the horses mean to Alice? A. She can walk again. B. She can make lots of money. C. She learns to control a wheelchair. D. She is filled with confidence (信心) when riding a horse. 27. Which of the following can best describe Alice’s experience? A. Never give up. B. Better late than never. C. Never think of yourself. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自新疆的Alice在经历了一场严重的车祸后，虽然失去了双腿，但她并没有放弃实现她的梦想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she found both of her legs were lost”可知，Alice车祸中失去了双腿，故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, Alice didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse.”可知Alice没有放弃她的梦想，故“quit”在此意为“停止”，与选项C“Stop”意思相近，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Alice, but I feel like the confident Alice”可知，骑马让Alice充满信心，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。据整篇文章内容，Alice没有因为失去双腿而放弃自己的骑马梦想，因此她的经历可用“永不放弃”来形容，故选A。 C Li Hao is an 8th grade student in Shapingba, Chongqing. She studies hard at English. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (得到回报)?” Li asks. Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem. They try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective learning methods. This is the main reason for their difficulties,” says Zhang Qin, a famous English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School. Zhang Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you use new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.” Chen Xi 13, of Shandong, has his own method of learning English. “I study hard at school, and I also like watching CGTN (中国国际电视台). I can always see the English words from my textbook on it,” says Chen, “It’s really useful.” Lin Pingyi, 13, of Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea. And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin Pingyi, “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.” 28. Why can’t Li Hao get good grades? A. Because she doesn’t study hard. B. Because she doesn’t listen carefully. C. Because she doesn’t do many exercises. D. Because she doesn’t have effective learning methods. 29. How should students remember words according to Zhang Qin? A. By using them. B. By writing them. C. By reading them. D. By listening to them. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Hao is a student in Grade 9. B. Zhang Qin thinks hard work is enough. C. Chen Xi doesn’t like watching CGTN. D. Lin Pingyi has a habit of reading English novels. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Speak English Well B. How to Read English Books C. Effective Ways of Learning English D. The Experience of Reading English 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了很多中学生努力学习英语却取不到好成绩，原因是缺乏有效学习方法，接着列举了不同学生的有效学习方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem...They don’t have effective learning methods. This is the main reason for their difficulties”可知，李好不能取得好成绩是因为她没有有效的学习方法。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhang Qin thinks...The more you use new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.”可知，张琴认为学生应该通过使用新单词来记住它们。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Lin Pingyi, 13, of Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea””表明林平一有读英语小说的习惯，故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题。文章主要围绕学生学习英语没有取得好成绩展开，指出原因是没有有效的学习方法，并列举了不同学生的有效学习方法，所以标题应为“学习英语的有效方法”。故选C。 D ①Do you know which gift becomes the most popular in China? Of course, Chinese knot! With the Chinese cultural development all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends. So it makes the Chinese knot widely spread in the world. ②The Chinese knot is a beautiful hand-made art work with a long history. It began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. ③It is named according to its different shapes, uses and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, is like Yuanbao. The Torx Knot looks like meihua which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Kingdee Knot is in a shape of a golden butterfly, and there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Golden Hoop (紧箍咒) of Monkey King. ④There are two main processes in making a Chinese knot, tying knots and shaping. The ways of knot-tying are the same, but the shaping skill is not always staying the same. So, how well a Chinese knot is made can show the skill of a knot artist. ⑤We use the Chinese knot to give wishes to others now. Many of them are red, which stands for good luck in China. So the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best wishes to their family or friends. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 33. When did the Chinese knot become popular? A. In Qing and Han Dynasties. B. In Tang and Song Dynasties. C. In Song and Ming Dynasties. D. In Ming and Qing Dynasties. 34. Which picture is the Torx Knot? A. B. C. D. 35. If we put the passage into three parts which of the following is the best? (①=Para.1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5) A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国结这一传统手工艺品的起源、命名、制作过程、寓意及在现代生活中的应用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know which gift becomes the most popular in China?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开启文章，所以是通过提问的方式。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，中国结在唐宋时期开始作为传统艺术出现，在明清时期变得流行。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Torx Knot looks like meihua which is a kind of beautiful flower.”可知，The Torx Knot看起来像梅花，与选项A图示形状相似。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出中国结在国内外受欢迎且广泛传播的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍中国结的历史、命名依据以及制作步骤；第五段阐述中国结的用途；所以文章可分为三个部分：①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 E You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Laura, a robot in the National Library in Spain, is copying the old books and writings in its collection. Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. EveR6, another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot, is waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance (表演). Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. Humans can teach AI skills by using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ▲ . For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favourite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce (推行) online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, humans expect (期待) AI to help achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 36. How many AI robots are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. Which question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What is AI? B. Who invented AI? C. Where is AI used? D. Why are AI robots made? 38. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. AI will be developed rapidly B. Humans depend too much on AI C. Humans wonder if AI could think D. AI has become part of daily life 39. What would the writer write after the last paragraph? A. The end of AI. B. The history of AI. C. The way to live with AI. D. The skill of making AI robots. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的优缺点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确提及了Laura、Aurora、EveR6这三个机器人。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems.”可知，本段主要阐述了人工智能的定义及人类训练它的方式，回答了“什么是人工智能”的问题。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。第三段通过列举看电视、医院、学校、城市等场景中AI的应用，表明AI已经融入到日常生活的诸多方面。D选项“AI has become part of daily life（人工智能已成为日常生活的一部分）”概括本段内容。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段既提到了人们对AI的担忧，又提及对AI的期待，强调人类与AI还有很长的路要走，接下来自然会探讨人类应如何与AI共处。故选C。 V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Kangkang! B: Hello, Jane! Come in and have a seat. ____40____ A: Thank you. I’m coming to say goodbye to you. ____41____ B: Really? ____42____ A: I’ m going to take part in a Chinese Summer Camp there. B: What will you do at the camp? A: ____43____ B: I’ m sure you will speak Chinese much better. How long will you stay there? A: About 10 days. B: ____44____ A: Sounds great! What places do you think I should visit? B: The Summer Palace and the Great Wall are well worth visiting. A: Thanks for your advice. Bye! B: You’re welcome! Enjoy yourself. Bye! A. See you later. B. What are you going to do? C. I will practice my Chinese in a new way. D. Make yourself at home. E. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. F. I’m going to have a rest in Nanning. G. How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time? 【答案】40. D 41. E 42. B 43. C 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是简参加汉语夏令营前与康康告别的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Come in and have a seat.”可知，简来康康家做客，D选项“请不要拘礼。”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m coming to say goodbye to you.”可知，此处要说告别的原因，E选项“我明天打算去北京”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“I’ m going to take part in a Chinese Summer Camp there.”可知，空处应询问对方去干什么。选项B“你打算去干什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“What will you do at the camp?”可知，空处应回答在夏令营会做什么。选项C“我将以一种新的方式练习汉语。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Sounds great! What places do you think I should visit?”可知，空处是提出建议。选项G“在空闲时间去参观一些名胜古迹怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Nowadays, there has always been a problem between young people and their parents. Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think their parents don’t understand them. They often say their parents are too strict with them, and their parents give them too many rules. Parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust (信任). They seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things. Older people are different from them. They plan things ahead and don’t easily change their plans. Young people often make their parents angry, but they don’t mean to cause any trouble. On one hand, the young want to keep themselves from the old people’s world. On the other hand, they want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t understand what they like, young people will feel lonely. If you plan to do what you like, you’d better win your parents’ support and try to make them understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do what you want to do. 45. Do parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust? ______________________________________ 46. How do young people show that they have grown up? ______________________________________ 47. Why do young people make their parents angry? ______________________________________ 48. Are you happy when you are with your parents? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they do. 46. Young people like to do things without much thinking./By doing things without much thinking. 47. Because they want to keep themselves from the old people’s world and make a new culture of their own. 48. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I am. Because my parents always listen to my ideas and respect my decisions. They are like my friends and we can communicate freely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了年轻人与父母之间存在的问题。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“Parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust.”可知，父母常常发现很难获得孩子的信任。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【46题详解】 根据第二段“young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things.”可知，年轻人喜欢不经太多思考就做事，这是他们展示自己已经长大且能处理困难事情的方式之一。故填Young people like to do things without much thinking./By doing things without much thinking. 【47题详解】 根据第三段“On one hand, the young want to keep themselves from the old people’s world. On the other hand, they want to make a new culture of their own.”可知，年轻人让父母生气的原因是一方面他们想与老年人的世界保持距离，另一方面他们想创造自己的新文化。故填Because they want to keep themselves from the old people’s world and make a new culture of their own. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I am. Because my parents always listen to my ideas and respect my decisions. They are like my friends and we can communicate freely. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. She has been to Mount Huang with her parents. (变否定句) She ________ ________ been to Mount Huang with her parents. 【答案】 ①. has ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：她和她的父母去过黄山。根据题干可知，原句是现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”。变否定句时，直接在助动词has后面加not。故填has；not。 50. I have learnt English for 3 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you learnt English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经学三年英语了。划线部分“for 3 years”是for+一段时间，对一段时间提问用how long，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；long。 51. Please tell me where we can put our phones. (改为同义句) Please tell me ________ ________ put our phones. 【答案】 ①. where ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。改为同义句，where引导的宾语从句，可用“where+不定式”进行替换。故填where；to。 52. 多亏了Bill的帮助，Lingling在英语方面取得了进步。 Thanks to Bill’s help, Lingling has ________ ________ in English. 【答案】 ①. made ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，空缺处应填取得进步，对应短语为“make progress”；根据“has”可知，此句为现在完成时，谓语结构为“has+done”，make的过去分词为“made”，故填made；progress。 53. the students, by, many trees, are planted (连词成句) __________________________________. 【答案】Many trees are planted by the students 【解析】 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句，Many trees“许多树”作主语；are planted by“被……种植”；the students“学生们”。故填Many trees are planted by the students“学生们种了很多树”。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Zhang Guimei is a great Chinese educator (教育者). She was born in 1957 and has s____54____ all her life in helping girls in poor areas. In 1990, Zhang Guimei became a middle school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in Huaping, Yunnan. There, she found that many family were ____55____ poor that many parents didn’t support their girls’ education. Many girls dropped out of school (辍学) and got married ____56____ a young age. Zhang said, “As long as I have one more breath, I will continue to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” Then Huaping High School for Girls was founded in 2008. It ____57____ free education for girls from poor mountains. Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home to prevent them from dropping out. Zhang Guimei not only offers education ____58____ encourages girls to pursue (追求) a better life. So far, the school has helped around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter universities (大学), successfully changing their l____59____. Zhang Guimei is like a b____60____ light in the darkness, giving hope to those girls. Because of her, many girls have realized ____61____ dreams. Her spirit will always be remembered and praised. 【答案】54. (s)pent 55. so 56. at 57. provided 58. but 59. (l)ives 60. (b)right 61. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅创办免费女子学校帮助贫困山区的女孩接受教育，改变她们的人生的故事。 【54题详解】 句意：她出生于1957年，一生都在帮助贫困地区的女孩。根据“all her life in helping girls in poor areas”可知，一生帮助贫困地区的女孩。结合首字母s可知，“spend度过”符合语境。spend some time in doing sth.意为“花费一段时间做事某事”，助动词has后加过去分词。故填(s)pent。 【55题详解】 句意：在那里，她发现许多家庭太穷了，许多父母都不支持他们的女儿受教育。根据“many family were…poor that many parents didn’t support their girls’ education.”可知，许多家庭因为穷，许多父母都不支持他们的女儿的教育。结合“that”可知，本句是so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 【56题详解】 句意：许多女孩辍学，很小就结婚了。根据“got married…a young age”可知，很小就结婚了。at a young age意为“在小的年龄”。故填at。 【57题详解】 句意：它为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育。根据“It…free education for girls from poor mountains.”可知，要为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育。本句缺少谓语动词，“provide提供”符合语境，根据上句“Then Huaping High School for Girls was founded in 2008.”时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。provide的过去式是provided。故填provided。 【58题详解】 句意：张桂梅不仅提供教育，还鼓励女孩追求更好的生活。根据“Zhang Guimei not only offers education…encourages girls to pursue (追求) a better life.”可知，张桂梅提供教育，还鼓励女孩追求更好的生活。结合“not only”可知，本句的句型是“not only…but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”，其中的also可以省略。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：这所学校已经帮助了大约2000名来自贫困山区的女孩进入大学，成功地改变了他们的生活。根据“helped around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter universities”可知，帮助了大约2000名来自贫困山区的女孩进入大学，所以是改变了他们的生活。因为是他们的生活，所以“life生活”要用复数形式lives。故填(l)ives。 【60题详解】 句意：张桂梅就像黑暗中的一盏明灯，给那些女孩带来希望。根据“a b…light in the darkness”可知，是“黑暗中的一盏……灯”。结合首字母b可知，是一盏明灯。表达“明亮的”用形容词bright。故填(b)right。 【61题详解】 句意：因为她，许多女孩实现了她们的梦想。根据“many girls have realized…dreams.”可知，许多女孩实现了……梦想。主语是many girls，所以是实现她们的梦想。故填their。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 2024年12月24日，中央广播电视总台《2025年春节联欢晚会》官宣四地分会场，重庆从众多城市中脱颖而出，向世界彰显国际风范。重庆，这座充满魅力的山城，在岁月的流转中不断发生着变化。请结合你的观察和感受，描述重庆在各个方面的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。 要求： 1.80-120 词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Environment · less pollution · plant trees · fresher, cleaner, clearer Transportation · ring roads, subway · convenient efficient · various, faster Living conditions · taller and brighter buildings · medical care · satisfy people’s needs ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chongqing has witnessed remarkable changes in recent years. In terms of environment, tree planting has made the air fresher and cleaner, while pollution has been greatly reduced. Regarding transportation, the construction of ring roads and subways has made travel more convenient, efficient, and diverse. As for living conditions, taller and brighter buildings have risen, and medical care has been greatly improved, meeting people’s needs. These changes not only enhance the city’s international image but also significantly improve residents’ quality of life, bringing them greater convenience and comfort. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍重庆变化很大，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细介绍环境、交通和生活条件三个方面的变化； 第三步，阐明这些变化对居民生活和城市形象的积极影响，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of在……方面 ②as for至于 [高分句型] These changes not only enhance the city’s international image but also significantly improve residents’ quality of life, bringing them greater convenience and comfort.（not only…but also） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长寿区2024年秋期初中期末质量监测 九年级英语 试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. How do you do? B. I’m fine. C. Nice to meet you. 2. A. I wish you success. B. That’s right. C. Yes, I can. 3. A. Good idea! B. No, I haven’t. C. Sounds great! 4. A. It’s made of wood. B. It’s from China. C. It’s used to write. 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not at all. C. Of course not. 6. A. For half an hour. B. About 2 kilometers. C. Twice a week. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /pæs/ B. /ˈpræktɪs/ C. /ˈpreznt / 8. A. Her cousin. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 9. A. Go camping. B. Prepare for a speech. C. See a movie. 10. A. Germany. B. Canada. C. China. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. Population. B. Environment. C. Pollution. 14. How do the governments deal with the problem? A. By giving the families money. B. By giving the families food and clothes. C. By giving the mothers longer leave. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did the man order? A. Beef hamburgers and apple juice. B. Beef hamburgers and orange juice. C. Chicken hamburgers and orange juice. 16. How much should the man pay? A. 5 yuan. B. 7 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is Jack’s topic today? A. How to learn English. B. How to save energy. C. How to protect the environment. 18. Who goes to school on foot? A. Jack. B. Michael. C. Jane. 19. What kind of bags did Jack take in the past? A. His own bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Paper bags. 20. How many suggestions did Jack give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Break-time activities are very important to students. But Xiao Jingsheng, ____1____ 14-year-old student from Beijing often rushed to the toilet (冲向厕所) and back to class with no time for ____2____ else. In China, schools used to have ____3____ breaks for students between classes. But now, that ____4____. Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have ____5____ breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. This change encourages students to go outdoors for better physical and mental (精神的) health. “Now I can have more time to rest and share interesting things ____6____ my classmates,” said Xiao Jingsheng. Some schools have mixed break-time with labor education (劳动教育) ____7____ children to enjoy break-time activities. Beijing No.1 Middle School opens planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). They keep some ducks and rabbits in the school. Over the break time between classes, there are fewer students ____8____ at their desks. Some play with these cute animals, while ____9____ exercise on the playground. The students get closer to nature. During the breaks, safety is also important. ____10____ the school asks the PE teachers to keep an eye on students playing on the ground. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. A. 10 minute B. 10 minutes C. 10 minutes’ 4. A. changes B. changed C. has changed 5. A. long B. longer C. longest 6. A. with B. for C. to 7. A. allow B. allowed C. to allow 8. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting 9 A. other B. others C. another 10. A. And B. But C. So Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture. It has a long history, and we can find the ____11____ common use in the Han Dynasty. The word pingfeng means protection from ____12____ at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made of different materials, such as wood, bamboo or paper. We can also see all kinds of colorful paintings with different sizes on pingfeng. A dragon usually appears on screens. It stands for light, power and life. It’s also a ____13____ of nobility (高贵). The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It means long life. Beautiful flowers, which mean good luck, are also chosen as ____14____ paintings for pingfeng. All the paintings ____15____ people’s beautiful wishes. An interesting story ____16____ behind pingfeng. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn’t see men ____17____ her father or brothers. When an admirer (爱慕者) came for a visit, the daughter’s father would discuss poems with the young man. She might take a secret look at him, but she must be ____18____ hidden behind a pingfeng. ____19____ the daughter and her father liked the young man, she might agree to take ____20____ as a husband. Today, the Chinese pingfeng is back in fashion. It’s not only beautiful furniture. It’s more like a silent friend who shows Chinese culture to the world. 11. A. earliest B. latest C. best D. worst 12. A. fog B. rain C. snow D. wind 13. A. name B. photo C. symbol D. flag 14. A. popular B. terrible C. simple D. correct 15. A. hide B. offer C. choose D. carry 16. A. sits B. lies C. pushes D. stands 17. A. beside B. besides C. except D. with 18. A. sadly B. easily C. quickly D. completely 19. A. Whether B. If C. Though D. Until 20. A. he B. him C. his D. himself Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Young Singer Competition (竞赛) Tips · Choose a song about friendship · Teenagers aged 13-19 from Changshou · Make a video and send it before Jan. 1st · Send your video at singer@163.com Prize · Meet your favourite singer · Make your own CD · Take part in CSTV Spring Gala (长寿春晚) 21. Who can take part in the Young Singer Competition? A. Peter aged 25. B. Tom aged 20. C. Linda aged 15. D. Mary aged 10. 22. Which of the following is NOT the prize? A. Meet your favourite singer. B. Make your own CD. C. Take part in CSTV Spring Gala. D. Travel around Asia. 23. What may the above material be? A A poem. B. A poster. C. A letter. D. A diary. B Alice from Xinjiang doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a serious car accident, Alice had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair (轮椅). But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. 17-year-old Alice got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were lost. However, Alice didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had to ride horses as a little girl and decided to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again! “The horses have meant a lot to me,” Alice said, “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Alice, but I feel like the confident Alice.” “What I have learned from all this is that you should challenge yourself, and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),” Alice said. 24. What did Alice lose in the car accident? A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her ears. D. Her eyes. 25. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Run. B. Enjoy. C. Stop. D. Keep. 26. What does the horses mean to Alice? A. She can walk again. B. She can make lots of money. C. She learns to control a wheelchair. D. She is filled with confidence (信心) when riding a horse. 27. Which of the following can best describe Alice’s experience? A. Never give up. B. Better late than never. C. Never think of yourself. D. The early bird catches the worm. C Li Hao is an 8th grade student in Shapingba, Chongqing. She studies hard at English. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (得到回报)?” Li asks. Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem. They try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective learning methods. This is the main reason for their difficulties,” says Zhang Qin, a famous English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School. Zhang Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you use new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.” Chen Xi, 13, of Shandong, has his own method of learning English. “I study hard at school, and I also like watching CGTN (中国国际电视台). I can always see the English words from my textbook on it,” says Chen, “It’s really useful.” Lin Pingyi, 13, of Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea. And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin Pingyi, “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.” 28. Why can’t Li Hao get good grades? A. Because she doesn’t study hard. B. Because she doesn’t listen carefully. C. Because she doesn’t do many exercises. D. Because she doesn’t have effective learning methods. 29. How should students remember words according to Zhang Qin? A. By using them. B. By writing them. C. By reading them. D. By listening to them. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Hao is a student in Grade 9. B. Zhang Qin thinks hard work is enough. C. Chen Xi doesn’t like watching CGTN. D. Lin Pingyi has a habit of reading English novels. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Speak English Well B. How to Read English Books C. Effective Ways of Learning English D. The Experience of Reading English D ①Do you know which gift becomes the most popular in China? Of course, Chinese knot! With the Chinese cultural development all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends. So it makes the Chinese knot widely spread in the world. ②The Chinese knot is a beautiful hand-made art work with a long history. It began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. ③It is named according to its different shapes, uses and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, is like Yuanbao. The Torx Knot looks like meihua which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Kingdee Knot is in a shape of a golden butterfly, and there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Golden Hoop (紧箍咒) of Monkey King. ④There are two main processes in making a Chinese knot, tying knots and shaping. The ways of knot-tying are the same, but the shaping skill is not always staying the same. So, how well a Chinese knot is made can show the skill of a knot artist. ⑤We use the Chinese knot to give wishes to others now. Many of them are red, which stands for good luck in China. So the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best wishes to their family or friends. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 33. When did the Chinese knot become popular? A. In Qing and Han Dynasties. B. In Tang and Song Dynasties. C. In Song and Ming Dynasties. D. In Ming and Qing Dynasties. 34. Which picture is the Torx Knot? A. B. C. D. 35. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para.1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5) A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ E You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Laura, a robot in the National Library in Spain, is copying the old books and writings in its collection. Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. EveR6, another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot, is waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance (表演). Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. Humans can teach AI skills by using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ▲ . For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favourite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce (推行) online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, humans expect (期待) AI to help achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 36. How many AI robots are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. Which question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What is AI? B. Who invented AI? C. Where is AI used? D. Why are AI robots made? 38. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. AI will be developed rapidly B. Humans depend too much on AI C Humans wonder if AI could think D. AI has become part of daily life 39. What would the writer write after the last paragraph? A. The end of AI. B. The history of AI. C. The way to live with AI. D. The skill of making AI robots. V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello Kangkang! B: Hello, Jane! Come in and have a seat. ____40____ A: Thank you. I’m coming to say goodbye to you. ____41____ B: Really? ____42____ A: I’ m going to take part in a Chinese Summer Camp there. B: What will you do at the camp? A: ____43____ B: I’ m sure you will speak Chinese much better. How long will you stay there? A: About 10 days. B: ____44____ A: Sounds great! What places do you think I should visit? B: The Summer Palace and the Great Wall are well worth visiting. A: Thanks for your advice. Bye! B: You’re welcome! Enjoy yourself. Bye! A. See you later. B. What are you going to do? C. I will practice my Chinese in a new way. D. Make yourself at home. E. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. F. I’m going to have a rest in Nanning. G. How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Nowadays, there has always been a problem between young people and their parents. Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think their parents don’t understand them. They often say their parents are too strict with them, and their parents give them too many rules. Parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust (信任). They seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things. Older people are different from them. They plan things ahead and don’t easily change their plans. Young people often make their parents angry, but they don’t mean to cause any trouble. On one hand, the young want to keep themselves from the old people’s world. On the other hand, they want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t understand what they like, young people will feel lonely. If you plan to do what you like, you’d better win your parents’ support and try to make them understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do what you want to do. 45. Do parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust? ______________________________________ 46. How do young people show that they have grown up? ______________________________________ 47. Why do young people make their parents angry? ______________________________________ 48. Are you happy when you are with your parents? Why or why not? ______________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. She has been to Mount Huang with her parents. (变否定句) She ________ ________ been to Mount Huang with her parents. 50. I have learnt English for 3 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you learnt English? 51. Please tell me where we can put our phones. (改为同义句) Please tell me ________ ________ put our phones. 52. 多亏了Bill的帮助，Lingling在英语方面取得了进步。 Thanks to Bill’s help, Lingling has ________ ________ in English. 53. the students, by, many trees, are planted (连词成句) __________________________________. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Zhang Guimei is a great Chinese educator (教育者). She was born in 1957 and has s____54____ all her life in helping girls in poor areas. In 1990, Zhang Guimei became a middle school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in Huaping, Yunnan. There, she found that many family were ____55____ poor that many parents didn’t support their girls’ education. Many girls dropped out of school (辍学) and got married ____56____ a young age. Zhang said, “As long as I have one more breath, I will continue to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” Then Huaping High School for Girls was founded in 2008. It ____57____ free education for girls from poor mountains. Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home to prevent them from dropping out. Zhang Guimei not only offers education ____58____ encourages girls to pursue (追求) a better life. So far, the school has helped around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter universities (大学), successfully changing their l____59____. Zhang Guimei is like a b____60____ light in the darkness, giving hope to those girls. Because of her, many girls have realized ____61____ dreams. Her spirit will always be remembered and praised. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 2024年12月24日，中央广播电视总台《2025年春节联欢晚会》官宣四地分会场，重庆从众多城市中脱颖而出，向世界彰显国际风范。重庆，这座充满魅力的山城，在岁月的流转中不断发生着变化。请结合你的观察和感受，描述重庆在各个方面的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。 要求： 1.80-120 词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Environment · less pollution · plant trees · fresher, cleaner, clearer Transportation · ring roads, subway · convenient, efficient · various, faster Living conditions · taller and brighter buildings · medical care · satisfy people’s needs ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$