Unit 1 A Day in the Life Section A课件2024-2025学年鲁教版英语六年级下册

Unit 1 A Day in the Life Section A How do you spend your school day? 鲁教版（五四学制）六年级下册 第 1 课 时 (1a~1e) 单词：quarter, shower, brush, tooth, duty, usually 短语：make use of, take a shower, get dressed, brush one’s teeth, on duty, get up, have breakfast, at home, do some reading 句型：1. —What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at... 2. —When do you have breakfast? —I usually have breakfast at... 能用英文正确表达时间、询问他人的生活作息与习惯 Learning Goals 1 2 3 What do you see in the photo? What time is it? get up six thirty/half past six brush her teeth seven fifteen/fifteen past seven/a quarter past seven do some reading nine o’clock Warming up play basketball three fifty-five/ five to four have lunch twelve ten/ten past twelve watch TV eight o’clock Match the clocks with the times. 1a ______one forty-five/a quarter to two ______six fifteen/a quarter past six ______eight/eight o’clock ______four thirty/half past four C D A B 时间表达法 小时+o’clock 适用于整点 six o’clock 六点 小时+分钟 适用于除整点外的所有时间 eight thirteen 八点十三分 分钟+past(过)+小时 适用于分钟数≤30的时间 five past seven 七点零五分 half past +小时 几点半 half past three 三点半 分钟+to(差)+小时 适用于分钟数大于30的时间 ten to nine 八点五十分/差十分九点 a quarter past/to +整点 几点过一刻/差一刻几点 a quarter past two 两点一刻 a quarter to four 差一刻四点 1b Listen to the first conversation and tick Peter’s activities this morning. Conversation 1 Mum: Peter! Get up! You’re late! Peter: What time is it? Mum: A quarter past six. Peter: It’s too early! School is at eight. Mum: But you’re on duty today! Peter: Oh, no! I’m late! Mum: Quickly! There’s no time for a shower. Get dressed and go. Peter: I can still brush my teeth. Mum: And here’s your breakfast. Bring it to school. Peter: Thank you, Mum! Bye! Mum: Be safe. Listen to the second conversation. Why are Peter and Han Lin at school early? Match the names with the reasons. 1c 1. Peter 2. Han Lin A. do some reading before class B. on duty Conversation 2 Han Lin: Why are you at school so early, Peter? It’s only seven o’clock. Peter: I’m on duty today. You’re here early too, Han Lin! Han Lin: I like to do some reading before class. What time do you usually get up? Peter: At half past six. Han Lin: When do you have breakfast? Peter: At ten to seven. Before that, I brush my teeth and take a shower. Han Lin: Oh, I usually take a shower at night. Peter: Really? My family take showers in the morning. Listen to the two conversations again and fill in the blanks. 1d 1. Peter’s school begins at ___________. 2. Peter usually gets up at ___________. 3. Peter usually has breakfast at ___________. 4. Peter usually takes a shower _______________. 5. Han Lin usually takes a shower ___________. 8:00 6:30 6:50 in the morning at night 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Conversation 1 Mum: Peter! Get up! You’re late! Peter: What time is it? Mum: A quarter past six. Peter: It’s too early! School is at eight. Mum: But you’re on duty today! Peter: Oh, no! I’m late! Mum: Quickly! There’s no time for a shower. Get dressed and go. Peter: I can still brush my teeth. Mum: And here’s your breakfast. Bring it to school. Peter: Thank you, Mum! Bye! Mum: Be safe. Conversation 2 Han Lin: Why are you at school so early, Peter? It’s only seven o’clock. Peter: I’m on duty today. You’re here early too, Han Lin! Han Lin: I like to do some reading before class. What time do you usually get up? Peter: At half past six. Han Lin: When do you have breakfast? Peter: At ten to seven. Before that, I brush my teeth and take a shower. Han Lin: Oh, I usually take a shower at night. Peter: Really? My family take showers in the morning. Talk about your school day routine in the morning. 1e What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at... I usually have breakfast at... When do you have breakfast? 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Practice seven ten/ half past ten 一、根据图片提示用英语写出正确的时间。 three forty-five/ a quarter to four ten fifteen/a quarter past ten eleven thirty/ half past eleven nine o’clock 二、根据汉语提示或要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. 今天谁值日？ Who is today？ 2. 迈克每天晚上9点洗澡。 Mike at 9:00 p.m. every day. 3. 詹妮是一个早起的人。她早晨六点起床。 Jenny is an early bird. She at 6:00 in the morning. on duty takes a shower gets up 4. 我一天刷两次牙。 I ______ ______ ______ twice a day. 5. 你应该学着如何好好利用你的时间。 You should learn how to _______ _______ _______ _______ your time. 6. Tom usually has breakfast at 7:30. ______ ______ ______ Tom usually have breakfast? brush my teeth What time does make good use of 第 2 课 时 (Pronunciation 1-2e) 单词：reporter, around, homework, saying, rise, stay, routine 短语：go to bed, go home, have lunch/dinner, do homework, have class, play basketball, go to school, play sports Learning Goals 1 2 能正确发出辅音音素/s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /θ/ /ð/的音 3 掌握句子重音的技巧 20 Warming up desk speak decision pleasure foolish shopping Do you know how to pronunce these letters? zip visit cheap match mother those three south jump bridge 1 Listen and repeat. /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /t∫/ /dʒ/ /θ/ /ð/ sad zoo sheep usually chair Jane three that this those fish television watch orange tooth then 音素 类别 声带是否振动 发音方式 /s/ 清辅音 不振动 舌端及舌尖靠近上齿龈，但不接触，上下齿靠拢，但不要咬住，气流从舌端与上齿龈之间的缝隙逸出，摩擦成音。 /z/ 浊辅音 振动 音素 类别 声带是否振动 发音方式 /ʃ/ 清辅音 不振动 舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈较后部分，舌身两侧紧贴上颚，中央形成一条狭长的通道，上下齿靠拢，但不要咬住，气流从舌端与上齿龈较后部分之间的缝隙逸出，摩擦成音。 /ʒ/ 浊辅音 振动 音素 类别 声带是否振动 发音方式 /tʃ/ 清辅音 不振动 双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气。 /dʒ/ 浊辅音 振动 音素 类别 声带是否振动 发音方式 /θ/ 清辅音 不振动 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气。 /ð/ 浊辅音 振动 Listen to the beginning part of the conversation in 2a and repeat. Notice the stressed words. Then mark other stressed words in the conversation in 2a. 2 Lu Jiaqi: ˈHi! I’m ˈLu ˈJiaˈqi, a ˈschool reˈporter. ˈWhat’s your ˈname? Tom: ˈTom. Lu Jiaqi: So ˈTom, ˈwhat ˈtime do you ˈusually ˈget ˈup? Tom: At a ˈquarter to ˈseven. 句子重音 英语中每个独立的词都有词的重音，但在连贯言语中有些词就失去重音了，这是因为并非所有的词在语句中都有同等的重要性。一般来说，名词、动词、形容词和副词等重读，而冠词、连词、介词、人称代词、助动词肯定式、情态动词肯定式等不重读。例如： Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. 2a Lu Jiaqi: Hi! I’m Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter. What’s your name? Tom: Tom. Lu Jiaqi: So Tom, what time do you usually get up? Tom: At 6:45. I have breakfast at about __________. Then I go to school at 7:50. Lu Jiaqi: When do you go home? Tom: Around __________. 7:10 5:00 Lu Jiaqi: What do you do after that? Tom: Sometimes I play basketball. I have dinner at __________. Then I do my homework. Lu Jiaqi: When do you usually go to bed? Tom: At __________. Lu Jiaqi: That’s early! Tom: Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!” 6:30 9:30 What time When specific times, such as 7:00 both specific times and any time period, such as 6:30 and in the morning 1. What does Lu Jiaqi ask Tom about? She asks Tom about his school day routine. 2. How long does Tom stay at school? About 9 hours. 3. Why does Tom go to bed early? Because he thinks early to bed and early to rise is good for health. Read the conversation and answer the questions. 2b Read again and complete Tom’s school day timetable. 2c Time Tom’s activity 6:45 a.m. have breakfast 7:50 a.m. go home before dinner have dinner after dinner go to bed get up about 7:10 a.m. go to school around 5:00 p.m. play basketball 6:30 p.m. do his homework 9:30 p.m. Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the stressed words. Then role-play the conversation. 2d Ask a partner about his or her school day routine. 2e get up have breakfast go to school have class play sport have lunch go home do homework brush teeth have dinner take a shower go to bed A: What time do you get up on a school day? B: I get up at... A: When do you...? B: I... Complete your partner’s school day timetable. Time His/Her activity how long多长时间, 引导特殊疑问句，用于询问时间的长短，答语通常为表示一段时间的短语。 —How long will you stay there?你将在那里待多长时间？— For five days.五天。 [拓展]how long还可用于询问物体的长短，回答时用表示长度的短语。 —How long is the rope?这条绳子有多长？ —It’s about ten meters.大约10米（长）。 1. How long does Tom stay at school? 汤姆在学校待多久? Language points 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2. Why does Tom go to bed early? 汤姆为什么睡觉很早? why 为什么, 引导特殊疑问句，用于询问原因，答语通常用because回答。 —Why do you like English?你为什么喜欢英语？ — Because it is interesting. 因为它很有趣。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Practice 一、从每组单词中找出画线部分发音不同的选项。 (　C　) 1. A. same B. sad C. always D. this (　B　) 2. A. lunch B. school C. chair D. watch (　D　) 3. A. pens B. zoo C. friends D. usually (　A　) 4. A. large B. June C. orange D. grandma (　C　) 5. A. tooth B. other C. then D. brother C B D C A 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 play sports　have lunch　go to bed　have class　stay at home 1. Students ⁠from Monday to Friday. 2. It’s twelve o’clock now. Let’s ⁠at the dining hall. 3. My sister feels bad， so she ⁠today. 4. It’s good for us to ⁠ early and get up early. 5. Li Feng often ⁠ after school in the gym. have class have lunch stays at home go to bed plays sports 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 三、根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 When / What time do you usually get up? Where do you have breakfast? 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 I have lunch at twelve o’clock/ What do you do after lunch/that? That’s good!/That’s great! eleven fifty/... 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 第 3 课 时 (3a-3d) 能够正确使用what、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。 Learning Goals 2 3 能够使用动词的正确形式。 1 单词：restaurant，housework，while，weekend 短语: at weekends, play football, help sb with sth, play the guitar, for a while 47 A: What time/When do you usually…? B: I usually… at…. A: What does he/she usually …? B: He/She usually … at…. Warming up 3a Complete the questions with what, what time, or when. _______________ do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. _____________ does Tom usually go to bed? He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. ________ do they go to the music club? They go on Monday afternoons. ________ do you do after dinner? Sometimes I read books or do my homework. ________ does Peter do before breakfast? He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. What time/ When What time/ When When What What 询问时间(what time与when) 对时间的提问一般用when和what time。 1．when是疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”，用于对日期(某年、某月、某日)提问。 When are you going to leave Shanghai?你们打算何时离开上海？ When were you born？你何时出生的？ 2．当询问某年某月某日的上午、下午、晚上等某个具体时刻钟点时，用what time。当泛指“做某事的时间”时，when和what time一般可互换。 3．when还表示“当……的时候”，而what time无此意思。 I was reading a book when my mother got home. 妈妈到家时我在读书。 4．what time用来对某个时间提问，希望知道的时间比 when更具体。 —What time do you get up in the morning? 你早上几点起床？ —About six.大约6点。 When/ What time区别： 表什么时候，具体时间（钟点） 两者都可用。 年份，月份，日期等非钟点性时间只能用when不能用 what time When具体时间、 年、月、日，非钟点性时间 What time 具体时间钟点 句式结构： 结构 答语 What time+助动词+主语+动词原形(+其他)？ What time+be+主语(+其他)? at构成的表示时间的介词短语或具体的时刻 When+助动词+主语+动词原形(+其他)？ When+be+主语(+其他)? at、in或on构成的表示时间的介词短语 —What time does Mary go to bed?玛丽几点上床睡觉？ —She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.她晚上九点半上床睡觉。 —When do you have dinner?你什么时候吃晚餐？ —I usually have dinner at 6:30.我通常6:30吃晚餐。 —When is his birthday?他的生日在什么时候？ —In May.在五月。 介词at , in, on + 时间名词 1. at + 具体时刻： at 7:45am 2. in + 年/月/季节（长时间）：in 2013/ spring + 早/上/下/晚 （泛指） ： in the afternoon 3.on + 具体某天/节假日 ： on May 1st 某天上午/下午/晚上 : on Monday morning 有修饰词的时间 ：on a cold morning --------------------------------------------------------------- ___ five o’clock ___ the morning; ___ noon; ____ night; ___ that cold evening; ___ Jan. 2013; ___ Jan.15th, 2013 ___ the evening of March 1st at in at at on in on on 频度副词Adverbs of frequency 不确定时间的副词：always（总是），often（经常）， usually（通常），sometimes（有时），seldom（很少），never（从不）等，这些副词表频度，表示经常性或习惯性的行为。 频度副词的位置 ◆频度副词在句中常位于be动词之后、行为动词之前，助动词之后。 本单元重点学习always, usually和 never。 Tom is never late for school. Mary doesn’t often play sports . He sometimes helps his parents with housework. I usually listen to music on Sunday. They can always learn something new. When do you usually get up in the morning? what意为“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，常对姓名、物品、事件等进行提问。 句式结构：(1) What+be+主语(+其他)？ (2)What+助动词+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 答语： What的使用方式 —What do you like to do?你喜欢做什么？ —I like to play football.我喜欢踢足球。 —What’s your father’s job? 你爸爸从事什么职业？ —He is an English teacher.他是一名英语教师。 —What are those?那些是什么？ —They are flowers.它们是花。 Answer the questions with the times in brackets. 3b 1. What time does Mike usually get to school? (at 7:30 a.m.) He usually gets to school at 7:30 a.m. 2. What time do they have lunch? (at 12:10 in the afternoon) They have lunch at 12:10 in the afternoon. 3. When is your maths class? (at 1:45 p.m.) It is at 1:45 p.m. 4. When does Lisa do her homework? (after dinner) She does her homework after dinner. 5. When does David play basketball? (on Thursdays) He plays basketball on Thursdays. Complete the passage with correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 3c On Saturdays, Sam sometimes _____(get) up at 9:00. He _____ (make) breakfast for his family and then _____(do) his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he _____(meet) his friends, and they ______(play) football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes ______(go) to a restaurant with his family for gets makes does meets play goes dinner. On Sunday mornings, Sam often _____(help) his mother with housework. Sometimes he _______(watch) a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually ______(play) the guitar for a while. He ______(go) to bed at about 10:00. helps watches plays goes Ask a partner about his or her weekend routine. 3d Language points 1. After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while. 吃完晚饭后，他通常会弹会儿吉他。 while n.一段时间；一会儿 （1）常用单数形式，与不定冠词a连用。 for a while暂时，一会儿after a while一会儿之后 Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon. 午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们下午更好地学习。 Mr. Thomas will come to meet you after a while. 托马斯先生过一会儿会来见你。 （2）while conj.在……期间；当……的时候 引导时间状语从句，强调在从句动作发生的同时，主句动作也在进行。 You can go swimming while I’m having lunch. 我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。 2.What time do you usually get up at weekends? 你周末通常几点起床？ at weekends 在周末，相当于at the weekend，为英式英语；美式英语中，则用on the weekend（=on weekends）。 My brother often plays basketball at weekends. 我哥哥周末经常打篮球。 Practice 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Jenny often (do) some reading in the evening. 2. Li Hua sometimes (play) the guitar after school. 3. Mike usually (go) to bed at around nine thirty. 4. It’s raining hard， so Jane (stay) at home. 5. Peter (brush) his teeth before breakfast. does plays goes stays　 brushes　 二、用what， when， what time填空。 1. — is the school sports meeting？ —Next Friday. 2. — is it now？ —It’s nine forty. 3. — does Linda ask John about？ —She asks John about his school day routine. 4. — do you have maths class？—On Monday morning. 5. — does Anna have dinner in the evening？ —At eight o’clock. When What time What When What time 三、用适当的介词填空。 1. My little sister always helps ⁠ housework. 2. My mother often watches films ⁠weekends. 3.What does your grandpa do the afternoon？ 4. Our English teacher gets to school 7：00 every morning. 5. After lunch， my father usually reads books ⁠ a while. with at/on　 in　 at　 for 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. I usually help my parents clean the room at the weekend.(对画线部分提问) ⁠ you usually help your parents clean the room？ 2. Lisa gets home at five o’clock.(对画线部分提问) Lisa get home？ When do What time does 3. They often have breakfast at 7:30 am.(用he改写句子) often breakfast at 7:30 am. 4. What time does your best friend go to school？ (改为同义句) your best friend go to school？ 5. My daughter plays the piano every Saturday afternoon.(对画 线部分提问) your daughter every Saturday afternoon？ He　 has　 When does What does　 do　 null 80091.43 null 50076.117 null 20088.154 null 55065.246 $$