山东省济南市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年1月济南市高一期末学习质量检测 英 语 试 题 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Ring her back B. Pass on a message. C. Go for lunch. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In the US. B. In Canada. C. In Britain. 3. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Finish a-report. B. Take a long rest. C. Have lunch. 4. Which place will Laura leave for? A. Boston. B. New York. C. Huston. 5. What happened to the speakers last night? A. They argued. B. They had a quiz. C. They were in the news. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does the man take English lessons? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 7. What does the man usually do in the local English Corner. A. Interact with English natives. B. Talk with his Chinese friends. C. Go through English websites. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the closest convenience store? A. Near a yellow building. B. Around the corner. C. On 3rd Street. 9. Why will the woman go to 22nd Street? A. To draw cash. B. To go shopping. C. To return something. 10. What is the means of transportation suggested by the man’s A. Taxi. B. Bus. C. Subway. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the woman do in Hong Kong? A. Attend a concert. B. Take a boat tour. C. Visit a friend. 12. In which place is the Chatuchak Market located? A. Ho Chi Minh. B. Bangkok. C. Siem Reap. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel abroad. B. A shopping plan. C. A tour experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Customer and waiter. 15 Where did the woman get her tea set? A. From a teahouse. B. From her neighbor. C. From a supermarket. 16. What does the woman say about the neighbourhood? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s messy. C. It’s noisy. 17. What does the woman invite the man to do this afternoon? A. Have a cup of tea. B. Go on a holiday. C. Do a workout. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can we know about the traffic accident? A. It took place in Main Street. B. Seventeen people got injured. C. The mini-bus was destroyed. 19. Who lost a game last night? A The English champions. B. The Spanish champions. C. The world No.1 tennis player. 20. What will the weather probably be like this evening? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Melbourne Airport is the second busiest airport in Australia. If you’re one of those lucky people passing through Melbourne, here’s what you need to know about it. Melbourne Airport Code, Location, and Contact Information • Melbourne Airport Code: MEL • Location: Departure Dr, Tullamarine, Victoria, Australia 3045 • Website: https: //www. melbourneairport. com. au/ • Phone Number: +61392971600 Know Before You Go Melbourne Airport is a busy airport with four terminals (航站楼). There are clear signs throughout each terminal to help you make your way through check-in and security. Before your flight, you can check which terminal your airline is in on the Melbourne Airport website. In general. Terminal 1 is a Qantas domestic center, Terminal 2 is international flights. Terminal 3 is a Virgin Australia domestic center, and Terminal 4 is all other domestic airlines such as Jetstar and Tiger Air. Where to Eat and Drink Melbourne is a big, food-loving city and it shows that in its airport. Whether you’re looking for a quick grab-and-go meal or a sit-down experience, there are plenty of choices. Some of the best spots for eating and drinking include Cafe Vu (Terminal 2), which offers French-inspired food. Brunetti (Terminals 2 and 4) us an excellent spot for tasting Melbourne’s coffee and biting into an Italian deasert. Baxa (Terminal 2) is a Vietnamese fast-casual restaurant that serves warm noodles. Check out Two Johns Taphouse (Terminal 2 and 4) for a local beer and pub food. WiFi and Charging Station Melbourne Airport offers free WiFi throughout its terminals. To connect to the “Airport Free WiFi,” simply enter your details, accept the terms and conditions, and click “start browsing.” Charging stations are freely available and located throughout the airport. 1. Which terminal do passengers need to go to when flying from Melbourne to London? A. Terminal 1. B. Terminal 2. C. Terminal 3. D. Terminal 4. 2. Which restaurant in Melbourne Airport serves Asian food? A. Baxa. B. Brunetti. C. Cafe Vu. D. Two Johns Taphouse. 3. What is required for a passenger to use free WiFi? A. Buying a telephone card. B. Setting up an application. C. Filling in personal information. D. Calling +61392971600 for code. B Nature is more than beautiful for one to look at. For Indonesian nature conservationist (环保主义者) Farwiza Farhan, nature is a silent friend. As a child, Farhan often climbed trees whenever she had problems, staying there until she calmed down. Nature has always been there for her. This is why she has been trying to be there for nature when it needs her help. Farhan brought her love for nature to her college years. She took a master’s degree in environmental management at the University of Queensland in Australia. In 2009, while studying at the university, she had an opportunity to work with Carbon Capture and Storage Institute, an international think tank that focused on carbon capture and storage to cut down emissions (排放), and earned some money. In 2012, along with several of her coworkers, she formed the Forest, Nature, and Environment of Ace h Foundation (HAkA). In 2014 HAkA achieved one huge victory. making an oil company pay $30 million for the damage it caused to the ecosystem. Farhan said this landmark victory was historic because it was the first time that Indonesia had fined a company for burning forests. Besides, HAkA also stopped the construction of a dam that put an elephant habitat in Indonesia at risk. HAkA, now a 12-year-old institution, also has programs for women such as assistant lawyer and citizen journalism training and forest guard groups. Farhan said they saw a need to empower women as protectors of the environment because women are much more affected by the effects of environmental destruction and climate change. The conservationist said disasters such as crop failures could affect the financial status (财政状况) of families, making it more likely for them to force women to be in arranged marriages to get out of poverty or relocate to areas full of violence. Farhan has won several awards and she commented, “The work should include everyone from all walks of life. The recognition belongs to all fighting on the ground.” 4. What did nature mean to young Farhan? A. A mother of all things. B. A shelter for wildlife. C. A magical theme park. D. A comforting partner. 5. What drove Farhan to start HAkA? A. Her working pressure. B. Her economic condition. C. Her program in university. D. Her passion from childhood. 6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning HAkA? A. Its strict standards. B. Its business model. C. Its major successes. D. Its running system. 7. Why did Farhan call on women to be environmental fighters? A. They are more subject to eco-crisis. B. Their hope for better jobs disappears. C. They are loaded with family duties. D. Their life is threatened by violence. C Many people have an immediate negative reaction to the word fat But according to a new study, fat tissue (组织) itself is very, very important for health. It’s an important place to store the extra energy in our body. Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin. If it can’t go there, it’s going to other places such as your liver, heart or pancreas (胰腺). More fat in those organs could affect how well they function. Exercising regularly over time makes fat tissue a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. People who had a history of regular exercise in the past had fat cells with features that allowed them to store more fat. Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue, including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them, and changes in proteins (蛋白质) that adjust body fat remodeling. However, many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped. Dr. Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan, said, “This is one of the big reasons why it is so important to be physically active most days. A lot of the body’s exercises help you to keep going longer or push harder in your works.” The key takeaway of the study is that we’re broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise. There are so many ways to exercise, and figuring out a way to make it part of the daily routine plays an important role. Of course, you should check with your doctor first to make sure it’s safe. 8. What can we learn about fat tissue from Paragraph 1? A. It is most energy-demanding. B. It has little to do with fatness. C. Its location makes a difference. D. Its function is to control health. 9. How are the participants in the research grouped? A. By their health problem. B. By their body weight. C. By their workout habit. D. By their personal hobby. 10. What is stressed in Paragraph 3? A. Weight loss depends on less fat tissue. B. Exercise can reshape protein structure. C. Harder training results in stronger fat tissue. D. Fat tissue is sensitive to exercise frequency. 11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To raise a proposal. B. To present evidence. C. To prove the finding. D. To advance the study. D Why does one plus one equal two? One possible answer is “It just does!” That is really a different way of saying “Because I said so!” — an answer that has been annoying children for generations. Math can seem like a world of rules you just have to follow, which makes it seem boring. But my love of math is somewhat driven by my love of breaking rules or at least pushing against them, both of which advance human understanding and mathematical understanding. So rather than think about why one plus one is two, let’s go a little further and question whether it’s even true all the time, my you put one rabbit and another rabbit together. You might end up with many rabbits. Sometimes, if you put a pile of sand on top of another, then you just get one pile of sand. And if I say “I’m not not hungry,” that means “I’m hungry.” You might think that these aren’t really situations in which one plus one equals something else, because they aren’t really addition, or because those aren’t really numbers. You’re welcome to think that, but that’s not what math does. Math instead says: Let’s work out the context in which one plus one really does equal two, and contexts in which it doesn’t. Math isn’t really about getting the right answer, it’s about building good explanations. Imagine we were designing a jungle (丛林) gym for children. We’d want to test it in every possible way to make sure it’s safe. We’d want to jump on it, fall from it, and try to pull it out of the ground, rather than simply trusting that we built it well. The solidity of math comes from wanting to know our framework (框架) will hold up. One of the reasons why the framework is so strong is that we question it so deeply. I hope that we will start seeing mathematics as a place to raise questions and explore answers, rather than a place where the answers are fixed and we’re supposed to know them. 12. Why does the author love math? A. He enjoys the number games. B. He finds uncertainty in math. C. He likes going beyond rules. D. He knows and fears nothing. 13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Contexts decide math results. B. One plus one always equals two. C. Addition is sometimes confusing. D. There is no trick to learning math. 14. What does the author suggest by mentioning a jungle gym? A. Safety comes first. B. Test outplays trust. C. Math keeps men exact. D. Practice makes perfect. 15. How are we expected to learn math according to the text? A. Team up effectively. B. Question reasonably. C. Review patiently. D. Count frequently. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can live a low-waste lifestyle. The key is to be creative about redesigning your behavior. Here are a few simple ways to reduce your trash output. Write a list of the trash you produce. Organize it by the rooms in your house or by activity. You might write “food waste, plastic bags and metal cans” under “cooking”, etc. This will help you track the trash you’re creating. ___16___ Look at the empty containers you are throwing away and figure out a low-waste solution. Reuse them instead of buying new ones. ___17___ You may also consider using an empty tea container to store rice. ___18___ You can cut old T-shirts into pieces for cleaning up. Moreover, think about how to creatively save your food. For example, put overripe bananas in the freezer to make banana bread later. Or use an orange skin to make a candle using vegetable oil. A low-waste lifestyle isn’t just about what you do at home. ___19___ Choose a digital receipt at shops instead of a paper one. When eating out, bring your own reusable fork. Or ask the waiters to fill up your own coffee cup instead of a single-use one. Remember, reducing waste is about finding sustainable changes that fit your lifestyle. ___20___. You’ll be part of the solution to environmental pollution and climate change. A. Start small and build up. B. Waste will end up in landfills. C. They can be given back to shops. D. Try to rescue whatever can be used. E. You can use empty boxes to store candies F. Thus, you can identify manageable ways to reduce it. G. It is also about looking for ways to au t waste elsewhere 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I finally achieved my lifelong dream to complete my PhD (博士学位), it was with my daughter. I had always had ___21___ in my studies. By the time I completed my Master’s in Economics in 1985, I was sure that I ___22___ to get a PhD. Within a year after my postgraduate, I faced a ___23___ in the road: A job opportunity. I decided to put my degree ___24___. A few years down the line, I got married and had my first child. In 2007, opportunity came ___25___ again. But perhaps I ___26___ too soon. One day, during an early-morning hike, I suddenly ___27___ and fell, seriously injuring my left ankle. Six months later, ___28___ as I was, the steps for PhD were all impossible. For the next five years, I ___29___ on new postings and my days were filled with work and family. When my elder daughter Shreya began a PhD, it seemed like the perfect opportunity to ____30____ her on the PhD journey. In December 2012, I eventually ____31____ my PhD programme at Delhi University. I still remember the professor and students looked ____32____ surprised when they saw a 50-something student in class. Life gets in the way and ____33____ you off course. But staying ____34____ to the original self and having belief in yourself make all the difference, especially when you’re on the road less ____35____. 21. A. confidence B. support C. time D. trouble 22. A. managed B. wanted C. dared D. begged 23. A. crash B. sign C. fork D. stage 24. A. in hand B. in return C. on purpose D. on hold 25. A. missing B. knocking C. warning D. cheering 26. A. dropped B. changed C. celebrated D. agreed 27. A. tripped B. moved C. stopped D. rushed 28. A. grounded B. excited C. alarmed D. pained 29. A. relied B. focused C. checked D. planned 30. A. encourage B. trust C. push D. partner 31. A. quitted B. copied C. discovered D. started 32. A. predictably B. comfortably C. strangely D. coldly 33. A. sends B. burns C. forces D. cuts 34. A. simple B. equal C. true D. clear 35. A. travelled B. opened C. blocked D. preferred 高一英语试题 第10页 （共12页） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Peru is a country ___36___ the Pacific coast of South America. It ___37___ (have) three main areas: narrow, dry, and flat land ___38___ (run) along she coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the past, Peru ___39___ (rule) by Spain from the sixteenth century to 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 There are signs before natural disasters. But people tend not to think much of them. Neither did people in Tangshan in 1976. At 3:42 a.m. on July 28, ___40___ the earth began to shake, the ___41___ (city) one million people were asleep as usual. One of the most deadly ___42___ (earthquake) of the 20th century destroyed all the city almost in less than one minute. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for ___43___ single nation, the ___44___ (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution. Thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. UNESCO has made contributions ___45___ (prevent) world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 46. A smile of understanding ________ (掠过) across Helen’s face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. He had to n____________ his eyes in the strong light of the sun. （根据首字母单词拼写） 48. In order to keep in shape, I hired a f________ coach in the gym. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. She took a deep breath to ________ (使镇静) herself down. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. The speaker r________ to his notes now and then to offer the exact details. （根据首字母单词拼写） 51. “Are you a hundred p________ sure it’s your neighbor?” the policeman asked. （根据首字母单词拼写） 52. Webb is an excellent basketball player d________ being short. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The ________ (平均的) temperature in May was 4℃ below normal. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. The rent in big cities is almost ________ (等于) to half of the monthly income of the young. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. ________ (事实上), on second thought, I don’t feel like going out tonight. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，本周二学校书法社团组织了一次书法展，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1) 活动的情况； (2) 同学们的收获与感受。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A Calligraphy Exhibition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BACBA 6-10BBCBA 11-15 CBAAA 16-20ACABA 2025年1月济南市高一期末学习质量检测 英 语 试 题 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Ring her back B. Pass on a message. C. Go for lunch. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In the US. B. In Canada. C. In Britain. 3. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Finish a-report. B. Take a long rest. C. Have lunch. 4. Which place will Laura leave for? A. Boston. B. New York. C. Huston. 5. What happened to the speakers last night? A. They argued. B. They had a quiz. C. They were in the news. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does the man take English lessons? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 7. What does the man usually do in the local English Corner. A. Interact with English natives. B. Talk with his Chinese friends. C. Go through English websites. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the closest convenience store? A. Near a yellow building. B. Around the corner. C. On 3rd Street. 9. Why will the woman go to 22nd Street? A. To draw cash. B. To go shopping. C. To return something. 10. What is the means of transportation suggested by the man’s A. Taxi. B. Bus. C. Subway. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the woman do in Hong Kong? A. Attend a concert. B. Take a boat tour. C. Visit a friend. 12. In which place is the Chatuchak Market located? A. Ho Chi Minh. B. Bangkok. C. Siem Reap. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel abroad. B. A shopping plan. C. A tour experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Customer and waiter. 15. Where did the woman get her tea set? A. From a teahouse. B. From her neighbor. C. From a supermarket. 16. What does the woman say about the neighbourhood? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s messy. C. It’s noisy. 17 What does the woman invite the man to do this afternoon? A. Have a cup of tea. B. Go on a holiday. C. Do a workout. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can we know about the traffic accident? A. It took place in Main Street. B. Seventeen people got injured. C. The mini-bus was destroyed. 19. Who lost a game last night? A. The English champions. B. The Spanish champions. C. The world No.1 tennis player. 20. What will the weather probably be like this evening? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 高一英语试题 第10页 （共12页） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 【36~39题答案】 【答案】36. on 37. has 38. running 39. was ruled B 【40~42题答案】 【答案】40. when 41. city’s 42. earthquakes C 【43~45题答案】 【答案】43. a 44. global 45. to prevent 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 【46题答案】 【答案】flashed##flew##swept 【47题答案】 【答案】narrow 【48题答案】 【答案】fitness##itness 【49题答案】 【答案】calm 【50题答案】 【答案】referred##eferred 【51题答案】 【答案】percent##ercent 【52题答案】 【答案】despite##espite 【53题答案】 【答案】average 【54题答案】 【答案】equal 【55题答案】 【答案】Actually##Factually 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 【56题答案】 【答案】A Calligraphy Exhibition On Tuesday, our school’s Calligraphy Club organized a calligraphy exhibition in the school hall. The event showcased a variety of beautiful calligraphy works created by students. The exhibition attracted many students and teachers, who were all impressed by the artistic skills displayed. Through this event, students not only appreciated the beauty of traditional Chinese calligraphy but also gained a deeper understanding of its cultural significance. Many students expressed that they felt inspired to practice calligraphy more diligently and to explore the rich heritage of Chinese art. Overall, the exhibition was a great success and left a lasting impact on everyone who attended. 1-5 BACBA 6-10BBCBA 11-15 CBAAA 16-20ACABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$