Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

高一英语预习稿 Unit 1 -名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语 使用时间:第1课时(共1课时)10月 7 日 The first week was a little confusing. (NP, AdjP) The building is so big that I’m completely lost. (NP, AdjP, AdjP) The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. (NP, NP) Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly,and she can do well in the debate. (AdvP, NP) The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. (NP, AdvP) My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! (NP, AdjP, NP, AdvP) 1. To learn about the noun/adjective/adverb phrases. 2. To use these phrases to finish some exercises. 高一英语预习稿 Unit 1 -名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语 使用时间:第1课时(共1课时)10月 7 日 The first week was a little confusing. (NP, AdjP) The building is so big that I’m completely lost. (NP, AdjP, AdjP) The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. (NP, NP) Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly,and she can do well in the debate. (AdvP, NP) The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. (NP, AdvP) My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! (NP, AdjP, NP, AdvP) Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 4 课本,笔记本,红黑笔 名词短语(Noun Phases) 副词短语(Adverb Phrases) 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases) Phrases 指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。 指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。 指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。 名词性短语是以名词为主体的短语,他的性质与作用于名词相同。 6 Phrases-名词性短语 名词短语(Noun Phrases) (限定词)+(形容词、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语) 在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。 My opinions are as follows. We watched the opening ceremony of the National Games. English is my favourite. We called him a great hero. 组成 功能 例子 7 名词短语(Noun Phrases) 限定词+名词 组成(一) 8 名词短语的构成 1.成双成对的名词短语 aches and pains 痛苦 heart and soul 心灵 day and night 昼夜 bow and arrow弓和箭 bread and butter 面包和黄油 friend and foe 朋友和敌人 fun and pleasure 娱乐 husband and wife 夫妻 heaven and earth 天地 horse and cart 马车 house and home 家居 ladies and gentlemen 女士与先生knife and pork 刀叉 sea and land 海陆 man and woman男女 officers and soldiers 官兵 odds and ends 零碎;小玩意 profit and loss 盈亏 pros and cons 正反两面 rules and regulations 规章制度 sports and games 运动与游戏 stuff and nonsense 胡说八道 thunder and lightning 雷电 time and tide 岁月 vice and virtue 罪恶与美德 名词短语的构成 2.n.+ n. the school football team 校足球队 children education 儿童教育 the bus stop 公共汽车站 3.所有格+n. John’s car 约翰的汽车老 a girls’ school 一所女子学校 five minutes’ walk 步行5分钟的路程 a stone’s throw一箭之遥 4.量概念名词 +of + n. a piece of news 一条消息 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡 three kinds of cars 三种汽车 5. n. + and + n. the desk and the chair 桌子和椅子 teachers and students 老师和学生 名词短语的构成 6. adj. + n./n.+ adj. extra-curricular activities 课外活动 homeless people 无家可归的人们 a basket full of vegetables 一只装满蔬菜的篮子 people present at the meeting 出席会议者 7.n. + to do much work to do 许多要做的工作 the meeting to be held tomorrow 明天要召开的会议 8. v. -ing + n./n.+ v. -ing the sitting room 起居室 the sleeping boy 正在睡觉的男孩 the swimming pool 游泳池 students reading in the classroom 在教室里读书的学生们 Describe the following pictures using some phrases. a happy family in their living room a family a kid a lovely kid in a yellow rain coat Warm-up a boy a boy crying alone a kid a reading kid Phrases What is a phrase? a group of words to describe to modify(修饰) to limit(限定) 短语或词组(Phrases) 是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 Phrases 名词短语(Noun Phrases) (限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语) 在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。 a beautiful campus some school clubs a beautiful campus of my school 组成 功能 例子 Step3 Conclusion 首段Beginning—your point of view 中段Body —your advice 尾段Ending —your wishes 提出有针对性的建议,给出理由。 Body 希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助,同时阐明你所提供的建议仅供对方参考。 Ending 一般指明建议的前提和事情的原委,对自己的立场作一些解释。 Beginning 建议信的正文通常采取“三段式结构”: 2.常用表达 (1)首段常用表达 I am writing to express my views on/about...我写信是想表达我对……的看法。 You have asked my advice about/on... and I will try to make some suggestions. 你已经问了我一些关于……的建议,我会尽量给你一些建议。 After I read your letter in the newspaper, I am sorry to know that... 我在报上看到你的信后,很遗憾得知…… I am very glad to hear that you want to... 我很高兴听到你想要…… I know you have trouble in... after reading your letter. 读完你的来信后,得知你在……方面有麻烦。 I am writing to you for the purpose of...我写信给你是为了…… I am writing to share some advice/opinions with you. 我写信是想和你分享一些建议/意见。 1 2 3 First/First of all ,why not...?If you do this,you can…. Secondly/What's more, you should / had better do... It is also helpful/useful to do..., which will … I think it could be more beneficial if you could ... Thirdly/ In addition/Besides, it would be a good idea if.... By doing this,.... As far as I'm concerned/Last but not least, doing ... is a better choice. When it comes to this problem, I suggest that you should.... If I were you (in your situation) / in your shoes, I would... Body:介绍详情、提出建议和理由根据问题给出建议 (3个左右为宜) 4 练一练 You are driving too fast. Could you drive less slowly? 2. Strangely enough, she didn’t seem to like ballet very much. The horse ran quite slowly, so they arrived very late. ①副词+副词 ②副词+enough 20 练一练 You are driving too fast. Could you drive less slowly? AdvP AdvP 2. Strangely enough, she didn’t seem to like ballet very much. AdvP AdvP 3. The horse ran quite slowly, so they arrived very late. AdvP AdvP ①副词+副词 ②副词+enough 21 Summary 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 名词短语 (Noun Phrases) (限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语) 在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。 a beautiful campus some school clubs this lovely cat 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrases) (副词)+形容词+(介词短语) 在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。 very suitable really very confusing strong enough good for nothing 副词短语 (Adverb Phrases) (副词)+副词 在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 very quickly quite well far too fast much more creatively 22 基础题 1. The first week was a little confusing. 2. The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5. The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough. 6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! AdjP AdjP NP NP AdvP NP NP AdvP NP AdjP NP AdvP AdjP ①NP-名词短语 ②AdjP-形容词短语 ③AdvP-副词短语 NP NP 23 The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course. It's raining quite heavily. He won't be back very soon. 提升题 ①NP-名词短语 ②AdjP-形容词短语 ③AdvP-副词短语 24 The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course. It's raining quite heavily. He won't be back very soon. NP NP AdvP AdvP 提升题 NP NP ①NP-名词短语 ②AdjP-形容词短语 ③AdvP-副词短语 25 $$