Unit 5 单元练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5单元练习 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分, 共10分) 1. My sister likes _. You can see all kinds of clothes in her room. A. reading B. swimming C. shopping D. writing 2. Her _ is sweet, and her songs are very nice. A. shape B. mouth C. face D. voice 3. - David, _you please take out the litter? - OK, Mum. A. could B. may C. should D. must 4. - What do you want to do? - I want to buy some fruit in the _. A. restaurant B. market C. school D. library 5. - My mother isn’t at home. May I take a(n) _ ? - Sure. Please tell her to call me back. A. message B. idea C. exam D. side 6. I can’t follow you. Can you speak _? A. brightly B. really C. slowly D. quickly 7. There is no time left. Look! Jack is _ to work now. A. walking B. rushing C. swimming D.jumping 8. The car doesn’t work. The driver has to _ the passengers halfway. A. get off B. go with C. start with D. drop off 9. - Hello, may I speak to Mrs Green? - _, please. She is cooking now. A. Hold on B. Put on C. Come on D. Get up 10. - Hi, Jenny. What are you doing? -_ I’m just washing the clothes for my sisters. A. Well, nothing much. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. Sure, no problem. D. That’s very kind of you. 二、 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分) John and Helen are a young couple(夫妇). They are 1 in London now. They have a son and a daughter, Tom and Maria. Every morning on weekdays, the family have a big 2 together at 7:30. Then Tom and Maria go to school. 3 6:30 p.m ., the couple get home . Tom and Maria are always doing homework at that 4 . They are busy on weekdays 5 they can relax at weekends. Now, it is 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. It’s sunny and the sun is shining 6 in the sky. John, Helen and their 7 are staying in the living room. John is 8 a history book. He thinks history is interesting. Helen is watching a 9 competition(比赛) on TV. It’s her favourite sport. Tom and Maria are drawing 10 pictures . Both Tom and Maria are in the school art club. Now all the family are having a good time. They think their life is busy but happy. 1. A. leaving B. feeling C. living D. rushing 2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dream 3. A. For B. At C. On D. In 4. A. place B. room C. kitchen D. moment 5. A. but B. if C. so D. or 6. A. really B. slowly C. brightly D. quickly 7. A. friends B. students C. villagers D. children 8. A. selling B. reading C. remembering D. washing 9. A. skating B. speaking C. writing D. calling 10. A. bad B. boring C. colourful D. awful 三、 阅读理解。(每小题2分, 共20分) A David is on the bus ride home from school. His friends are talking about the class homework for the weekend. They will do it with their parents and they are all very happy. David is sad. He doesn’t have anyone to ask for help. His parents are always busy. When David gets home, his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen. Grandpa comes to the living room and asks, “Why do you look unhappy? ” “Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family but I don’t have anyone to help me.” Grandpa says, “I can help you. I always want to be an inventor(发明家).” David is surprised and asks, “An inventor? Grandpa, tell me more about it.” “Well, I always had a lot of strange ideas when I was your age .Then ...” On the weekend, they sit at the table and think about ideas for the homework. Then they make a robot with old boxes and it can even walk! Looking at the robot, David is very happy. “I love it, ” David says. “And I love you, Grandpa!” 1. What is David’s class homework? A. To spend time with grandparents. B. To work with family to make something new. C. To talk about new things with friends. D. To help parents with the housework. 2. Who is making dinner when David gets home? A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His mother. D. His father. 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The box. B. The table. C. The robot. D. The story. 4. How do David’s feelings change? A. Happy surprised sad. B. Happy sad surprised. C. Sad happy surprised. D. Sad surprised happy. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Do your homework every day B. The happy classmates C. A great inventor D. How to make a robot B Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in the subject. Jack is sitting behind Daniel. He is reading a picture book . Where is Daniel ’s deskmate John? He is not in the classroom. He is playing outside with other students. Who is walking in the hallways? It’s Daniel’s best friend Tina . She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom. Mr Green is Daniel ’s father . He works at a TV station . Now he is writing a report for a TV show in the workplace. He isn’t a TV star, but he likes his job. He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes his work at 5:00 p.m. He has lunch in the dining hall of the TV station. Mrs Green is Daniel’s mother. She doesn’t go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs Miller. Mrs Miller is Mr Green’s sister. She is also drinking coffee. She is listening to Mrs Green now. 6. What subject is Daniel good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. D. History. 7. How long does Mr Green work a day? A. For eight hours. B. For seven hours. C. For six hours. D. For five hours. 8. Who is Mrs Green drinking coffee with? A. Mrs Green’s friend. B. Daniel’s teacher. C. Mr Green’s cousin. D. Daniel’s aunt. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Mrs Miller works in the coffee shop. B. Daniel’s best friend is reading a picture book. C. Daniel’s teacher is in the classroom. D. Daniel’s father works at a TV station, but he isn’t a TV star. 10 . What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A. Daniel has a big family. B. What the Greens are doing. C. How Daniel’s school life is. D. The Greens live a good life. 四、 词汇运用。(每小题1分, 共5分) 根据句意、汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. _(有人) is in the classroom reading English. 2. It’s far from our school to Mr Li’s home. He often _(开车) to school. 3. In the city you can find a lot of new _ (市场). 4. - Do you like travelling? - Yes, I do. Now I’m taking a boat _ on a big lake. 5. - _ you show me the way to the market, please? - Sure, I can. 五、 补全对话。(每小题2分, 共10分) 根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话(有两项多 余)。 A. I have to look after her at home. B. I’m happy that she is feeling better. C. What about your sister, Julie? D. I have to go shopping now. E. What are you doing? F. She is washing her clothes. G. This is Linda speaking! W: Hello! 1. _ M: Hello, Linda! This is Jack. 2._ W: I’m reading a book at home. M: 3._ Is she doing homework? W: Oh, no. She has no homework. 4. _ M: Can you and Julie go to the supermarket with me this afternoon? W: Sorry, I can’t. My mother has a cold. 5. _ M: Sorry to hear that. W: Don’t worry. She is getting better. M: OK! Bye. W: Goodbye! 六、 语法填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Hi, everyone! My name is Lin Tao. I’m in Changsha, Hunan. Now I 1. _(eat) lunch in a very special restaurant with my friend. Do you want 2. _(know) how special it is? The restaurant is in the central place. In this restaurant, there are only two 3._(wait). But every day, there are over 800 people waiting 4._their orders. That’s because this restaurant 5. _(have) three robot cooks(机器人厨师). 6 . _robots can cook very quickly. And people can get food in only five 7. _(minute). Then they can enjoy their food 8. _(slowly) there. Li Zhiming is the inventor(发明者) of the robot cooks . He says, “In my city, such a big restaurant needs eight to ten cooks and waiters.9. _ my resurtant is different.” I’m looking forward to 10. _(enjoy) food made by robot cooks. How about you? 七、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分, 共10分) This is a story about Susan, a student from New York. She is now studying at Zhejiang University (大学). She is living with a Chinese family in Hangzhou. Today is the Spring Festival in China. It’s 9:00 a.m. in New York and Susan’s family are at home . Her mother is talking on the phone with her friend and her father is watching his favourite TV show. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to get ready for it. They buy beef, chicken, fruit and many other things . On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy gifts for their parents. On the Spring Festival eve, all the family members come back to their homes. It’s 10:00 p.m . in China. Susan and the host family are making dumplings. Susan loves dumplings because they are really delicious . This is a happy time. They sing, dance and have fun. When they enjoy the dinner, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 1. Where is Susan studying in China now? _ 2. What’s the time in New York now? _ 3. What’s Susan’s mother doing? _ 4. Who is Susan making dumplings with? _ 5. What do you usually do on the Spring Festival eve? _ 八、 书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是李华, 今天是端午节, 你们一家人都在家。请根据下面的 提示, 用英语给你在国外学习的好友王佳写一封60词左右的电子邮件, 描述你们一家人在端午节这天正在做的事情。 提示: 1. 你对好友王佳的思念之情; 2. 你们一家人正在进行的活动; 3. 你喜欢端午节的原因(至少一点)。 一、单项选择 1. C。根据 “You can see all kinds of clothes in her room.” 可知,妹妹喜欢购物,“shopping” 表示 “购物”,故选 C。 2. D。根据 “her songs are very nice” 可知,说的是她的嗓音甜美,“voice” 表示 “嗓音”,故选 D。 3. A。“Could you please...” 表示委婉请求,意为 “你能…… 吗”,故选 A。 4. B。根据 “buy some fruit” 可知,去市场买水果,“market” 表示 “市场”,故选 B。 5. A。“take a message” 表示 “捎口信”,根据 “Sure. Please tell her to call me back.” 可知,这里是问能否捎口信,故选 A。 6. C。根据 “I can’t follow you.” 可知,希望对方说得慢一点,“slowly” 表示 “慢地”,故选 C。 7. B。根据 “There is no time left.” 可知,Jack 要匆忙去上班,“rush” 表示 “匆忙”,故选 B。 8. D。“drop off” 表示 “让…… 下车”,根据 “The car doesn’t work.” 可知,司机不得不中途让乘客下车,故选 D。 9. A。“Hold on” 表示 “稍等”,打电话时让对方稍等,符合语境,故选 A。 10. A。根据 “I’m just washing the clothes for my sisters.” 可知,回答没什么大事,“Well, nothing much.” 表示 “嗯,没什么大事”,故选 A。 二、完形填空 1. C。“live in” 表示 “住在”,这里说他们现在住在伦敦,故选 C。 2. A。根据 “Every morning on weekdays” 可知,早上 7:30 一起吃早餐,“breakfast” 表示 “早餐”,故选 A。 3. B。具体时间点前用 “at”,“At 6:30 p.m.” 表示 “在下午 6:30”,故选 B。 4. D。“at that moment” 表示 “在那个时候”,故选 D。 5. A。“They are busy on weekdays” 和 “they can relax at weekends” 是转折关系,用 “but”,故选 A。 6. C。根据 “It’s sunny” 可知,太阳明亮地照耀,“brightly” 表示 “明亮地”,故选 C。 7. D。根据 “John, Helen and...” 以及后文提到 Tom 和 Maria 可知,这里指他们的孩子,“children” 表示 “孩子”,故选 D。 8. B。“read a book” 表示 “读书”,这里说 John 正在读一本历史书,故选 B。 9. A。根据 “competition” 以及 “sport” 可知,这里指滑冰比赛,“skating” 表示 “滑冰”,故选 A。 10. C。根据 “Both Tom and Maria are in the school art club.” 可知,他们画的画色彩丰富,“colourful” 表示 “色彩丰富的”,故选 C。 三、阅读理解 A 1. B。根据 “Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family” 可知,David 的家庭作业是和家人一起制作新东西,故选 B。 2. B。根据 “When David gets home, his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen.” 可知,David 到家时爷爷在做晚饭,故选 B。 3. C。根据 “Then they make a robot with old boxes and it can even walk! Looking at the robot, David is very happy.” 可知,“it” 指的是机器人,故选 C。 4. D。根据 “David is sad.”“David is surprised”“David is very happy.” 可知,David 的情绪变化是从难过到惊讶再到开心,故选 D。 5. C。文章主要讲述了爷爷帮助 David 完成作业,爷爷想成为发明家,且帮助 David 制作出了机器人,“A great inventor” 作为标题最合适,故选 C。 B 0. D。根据 “He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in the subject.” 可知,Daniel 擅长历史,故选 D。 1. A。根据 “He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes his work at 5:00 p.m.” 可知,Mr Green 一天工作 8 小时,故选 A。 2. D。根据 “Mrs Miller is Mr Green’s sister. She is also drinking coffee.” 可知,Mrs Green 和 Mr Green 的妹妹,也就是 Daniel 的姑姑一起喝咖啡,故选 D。 3. D。根据 “Mr Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station. He isn’t a TV star” 可知,Daniel 的父亲在电视台工作,但不是电视明星,D 选项正确;文章未提及 Mrs Miller 在咖啡店工作,A 选项错误;Jack 在看图画书,B 选项错误;文章未提及 Daniel 的老师在教室,C 选项错误。 4. B。最后两段主要讲述了 Mr Green 和 Mrs Green 正在做的事情,B 选项 “格林一家正在做什么” 符合,故选 B。 四、词汇运用 1. Someone。“Someone” 表示 “有人”,句首单词首字母大写,故填 Someone。 2. drives。主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“drive” 的第三人称单数是 “drives”,故填 drives。 3. markets。“market” 是可数名词,“a lot of” 后接可数名词复数,故填 markets。 4. tour。“take a boat tour” 表示 “乘船游览”,故填 tour。 5. Could。“Could you...” 表示委婉请求,意为 “你能…… 吗”,故填 Could。 五、补全对话 1. G。打电话时介绍自己用 “This is...speaking!”,故选 G。 2. E。根据答语 “I’m reading a book at home.” 可知,问对方正在做什么,故选 E。 3. C。根据 “Is she doing homework?” 可知,问 Julie 在做什么,故选 C。 4. F。根据 “She has no homework.” 可知,这里说她正在做的事,“She is washing her clothes.” 符合语境,故选 F。 5. A。根据 “My mother has a cold.” 可知,要在家照顾妈妈,“I have to look after her at home.” 符合语境,故选 A。 六、语法填空 1. am eating。根据 “Now” 可知,用现在进行时,主语 “I” 与 “am” 搭配,“eat” 的现在分词是 “eating”,故填 am eating。 2. to know。“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”,故填 to know。 3. waiters。“two” 后接可数名词复数,“waiter” 表示 “服务员”,复数是 “waiters”,故填 waiters。 4. for。“wait for” 表示 “等待”,故填 for。 5. has。主语 “this restaurant” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“have” 的第三人称单数是 “has”,故填 has。 6. The。这里特指前面提到的机器人,用定冠词 “The”,故填 The。 7. minutes。“five” 后接可数名词复数,“minute” 的复数是 “minutes”,故填 minutes。 8. slowly。“enjoy” 是动词,用副词修饰,“slowly” 表示 “慢慢地”,故填 slowly。 9. But。前一句说一般这样的大餐厅需要 8 到 10 个厨师和服务员,后一句说这家餐厅不同,是转折关系,用 “But”,故填 But。 10. enjoying。“look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”,“to” 是介词,后接动词 - ing 形式,故填 enjoying。 七、任务型阅读 1. She is studying at Zhejiang University in China. 2. It’s 9:00 a.m. in New York. 3. Her mother is talking on the phone with her friend. 4. She is making dumplings with the host family. 5. (此题为开放性问题,答案因人而异,例如)I usually have a big dinner with my family and watch the Spring Festival Gala on the Spring Festival eve. 八、书面表达 Dear Wang Jia, How are you these days? I miss you very much. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Now it is 10:00 a.m., and all my family are at home. My mother is making zongzi with my grandmother . It is the traditional food on this day. It is very delicious. My dad and my brother are watching the boat races on TV. The boat races are very interesting. And I am reading a book about the Dragon Boat Festival. I learn a lot about the festival from it. The Dragon Boat Festival is interesting and I like it a lot because I can have a day off and eat zongzi. Each of us is happy and has a good time. Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$