Unit 2【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 2 Travelling【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 With miles of beaches, sea and sunshine, Pattaya (芭提雅) is one of 1 (popular) places for visitors to Thailand. It provides many kinds of entertainment for both young people and the whole family. There 2 (be) always something to do, any time, any weather, any day or night. Orchid (兰花) Farms are good places 3 (visit) and if you are thinking of 4 (take) some of these beautiful plants home, you can visit there a day or two before 5 (leave). You will have live plants when you 6 (get) back. You can also get great orchids in a sealed (密封) bottle that will last as 7 (long) as your memory. Pattaya Elephant Village is another place that you cannot miss in Pattaya. It is a good place to learn and understand how elephants have been linked into Thai life and history over the centuries. You can also ride elephants there. It’s 8 (interest) for the elephants to show their skills, such as 9 ( play) football. You can also feed a tiger at the Sriracha Tiger Zoo (拉差龙虎园). There you will learn more about tigers. You can take 10 (photo) with them. You can also enjoy elephant and crocodile shows at the zoo. 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．is 3．to visit 4．taking 5．leaving 6．get 7．long 8．interesting 9．playing 10．photos 【导语】本文主要介绍了芭堤雅的相关信息。 1．句意：芭堤雅拥有数英里的海滩、大海和阳光，是泰国最受游客欢迎的地方之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular。故填the most popular。 2．句意：任何时间、任何天气、任何白天或夜晚，总有事情要做。句子用一般现在时，主语是something，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：兰花农场是参观的好地方，如果你想把这些美丽的植物带回家，你可以在离开前一两天参观那里。根据“good places...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to visit。 4．句意：兰花农场是参观的好地方，如果你想把这些美丽的植物带回家，你可以在离开前一两天参观那里。介词of后加动名词。故填taking。 5．句意：兰花农场是参观的好地方，如果你想把这些美丽的植物带回家，你可以在离开前一两天参观那里。介词before后加动名词。故填leaving。 6．句意：当你回来的时候，你会有活的植物。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填get。 7．句意：你也可以在一个密封的瓶子里得到很棒的兰花，它会和你的记忆一样长久。as...as中间加原级。故填long。 8．句意：大象展示它们的技能很有趣，比如踢足球。作be动词的表语，用形容词，此处形容物，用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9．句意：大象展示它们的技能很有趣，比如踢足球。 such as后加动名词playing。故填playing。 10．句意：你可以和它们合影。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 02 （23-24八年级下·浙江·期中）When it comes to traveling the world, it’s easy to tell yourself you’ll have time to do it later. There are plenty of reasons instead of 1 (wait) for the “perfect” time. The fact is there will always be 2 excuse not to travel. When you travel while you’re young, you can throw yourself in head first and learn more about yourself and 3 you want out of life—while you still have your whole life ahead of you. Travel is 4 (true) one of the best ways to learn about yourself and the world. No matter how old you are and what parts of the world you decide 5 (go), there are always lessons to be learned. Why not travel young and get a head start? Traveling is life changing at any age, 6 when young people travel, they discover more about who they want to be and how they want to show up in the world. What could be better than that? The truth is, when you travel young, you 7 (find) many other travelers are young, too. While you can still make friends as an older traveler, it’s 8 (easy) to connect with people your own age. Not only does it make you look cool to your 9 (friend) back home, but it also opens up endless opportunities for later in life, whether you want to study abroad, work in an international company, or travel more. You may even want to explore youth travel groups that guide you around the world while teaching you the local languages 10 the same time. Plus, life is short and unpredictable, and sometimes you really do just have to say “YOLO” and go for it. 【答案】 1．waiting 2．an 3．what 4．truly 5．to go 6．because 7．will find 8．easier 9．friends 10．at 【导语】本文主要介绍了趁年轻去旅行的好处和意义。 1．句意：有很多理由而不是等待“完美”的时间。instead of+doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“代替做某事”，空处需填动名词，wait“等待”的动名词为waiting。故填waiting。 2．句意：事实上，总有借口不去旅行。根据“...there will always be...excuse”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，excuse是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an来修饰。故填an。 3．句意：当你年轻的时候去旅行时，你可以全心投入，更多地了解自己和你想要的生活——而你的一生仍然在前方。根据“...learn more about yourself and... you want out of life”可知，空处缺宾语，what you want“你想要的”作动词learn的宾语。故填what。 4．句意：旅行确实是了解自己和世界的最佳方式之一。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词，true“真实的”为形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。 5．句意：无论你多大，也无论你决定去世界的哪个地方，总有一些教训可供学习。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，需动词不定式。故填to go。 6．句意：旅行在任何年龄段都会改变生活，因为当年轻人旅行时，他们会更多地发现自己想成为谁以及想如何出现在世界上。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故填because。 7．句意：事实是，当你年轻时旅行，你将会发现许多其他旅行者也很年轻。根据“when you travel young, you... ”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用了一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+do，故填will find。 8．句意：你仍然可以作为年长旅行者结交朋友，但与同龄人建立联系是很容易的。根据“...to connect with people your own age.”可知，空处表比较，需比较级，easy“容易的”的比较级为easier。故填easier。 9．句意：它不仅让你在国内的朋友面前看起来很酷，而且还为你以后的生活提供了无限的机会，无论你是想出国留学、在国际公司工作还是更多地旅行。your“你的”修饰名词，friend“朋友”为可数名词，你国内的朋友不止一个，需名词复数形式。故填friends。 10．句意：你甚至可能想探索青年旅行团，在教你当地语言的同时，带领你环游世界。at the same time是固定短语，表示“同时”。故填at。 03 （23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you to travel? Greg’s dream was 1 (travel) around Asia. He got the idea after he 2 (finish) a long bike ride. At first, he 3 (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He 4 (simple) told his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also enjoyed 5 (ride) a bike. They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike. To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out (出发), they told 6 (they) parents about their plan. It was 7 (believe) that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. Then they could take some photos with them. On their way, they saw deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and 8 (peace) villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages — Indian and 9 (Japan). Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice. To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and 10 (happy). Be polite. And people will be more likely to help you. 【答案】 1．to travel 2．finished 3．feared 4．simply 5．riding 6．their 7．unbelievable 8．peaceful 9．Japanese 10．happier 【导语】本文主要讲述的是格雷格和他的朋友布鲁克斯骑自行车去印度旅行的事情，旅行之后格雷格给出了一些建议。 1．句意：格雷格的梦想是周游亚洲。此处用动词不定式作表语，介绍格雷格的梦想。故填to travel。 2．句意：他在骑了很长一段自行车后产生了这个想法。根据“got”可知用一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。故填finished。 3．句意：起初，他担心他的父母不会同意让他去。根据“wouldn’t”可知用一般过去时，fear的过去式是feared。故填feared。 4．句意：他只是告诉了他的朋友布鲁克斯。此处用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。 5．句意：布鲁克斯也喜欢骑自行车。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填riding。 6．句意：出发前，他们把计划告诉了父母。根据“parents”可知名词前用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：令人难以置信的是，他们的父母同意了。根据“At first, he ... (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea.”可知一开始以为父母不会同意，现在父母同意了，这是令人难以置信的，用形容词unbelievable表示“难以置信的”，作表语。故填unbelievable。 8．句意：他们参观了现代化的城市和宁静的乡村。修饰名词“villages”，用形容词peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 9．句意：他们还学习了两种新的语言——印度语和日语。根据“two new languages”可知此处用Japanese表示“日语”。故填Japanese。 10．句意：然后你会更放松，更快乐。根据“more relaxed”可知此处用形容词比较级happier。故填happier。 04 （22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 A beautiful two-hour drive out of London city, in England, leads to a lovely, historical town in the country. The town 1 (name) Stratford-upon-Avon. It is famous because William Shakespeare 2 (bear)here in 1564. Shakespeare 3 (grow) up in this town and lived in a home near the river. He wrote many poems and plays. People still enjoy his works today. Stratford-upon-Avon means the crossing over the River Avon. Bridge Street leads into the town. It is very wide and 4 (go) all the way through the town to the old bridge across the River Avon. The river runs through the town and many of the famous buildings 5 (be) along the banks of this river. Along the river, one can visit the homes where Shakespeare, his mother and children lived. These are all museums now. They save the same furniture and household things from 6 (Shakespeare) times. Further along the walk, there is a stunning garden. The Bancroft Garden has lovely lawns and flowers. There are some statues (雕塑) of William Shakespeare in the garden. The garden is in front of the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. There, they still 7 (performed) many of Shakespeare’s plays. Walking back along the town roads is 8 easy walk. The roads are in a square grid pattern, so it is easy to find places. Many of the buildings are old and have been fixed up; they still look like they 9 (do) many years ago. They are painted black and white and look very neat. Some buildings still have the old-style wavy roofs. Before you leave this town, one has to visit Holy Trinity Church where Shakespeare was buried (埋葬). You can also see the church if you do a boat trip, as the church is 10 the bank of the River Avon. A day trip to this beautiful town is very special. You will learn a lot about Shakespeare and about life in those times. 【答案】 1．is named 2．was born 3．grew 4．goes 5．are 6．Shakespeare’s 7．perform 8．an 9．did 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了去英国莎士比亚故居Stratford-upon-Avon的一天之旅。 1．句意：该镇名为埃文河畔斯特拉特福。the town和name构成被动语态，其构成为：be+done，因为本句为陈述的事实，为一般现在时态，且主语the town为第三人称单数，系动词用is，故填is named。 2．句意：它之所以出名是因为莎士比亚1564年出生在这里。分析句子可知，此空应填be born“出生”，又因为“in 1564”可知，本句为一般过去时态，且主语William Shakespeare为第三人称单数，系动词用was，故填was born。 3．句意：莎士比亚在这个小镇长大，住在河边的一所房子里。and连接相同的时态，因为lived为动词过去式，所以此空应填grow“生长”的过去式形式，故填grew。 4．句意：它很宽，穿过小镇一直延伸到横跨埃文河的老桥。根据“It is very wide...”可知，本句为一般现在时态，且主语it为第三人称单数，故填go“延伸”的动词三单形式，故填goes。 5．句意：这条河穿城而过，许多著名的建筑就坐落在这条河的两岸。根据“The river runs through the town...”可知，本句为一般现在时态，且主语many of the famous buildings为名词复数，be用are，故填are。 6．句意：他们保存了莎士比亚时代的家具和家居用品。因为空后times为名词，所以此空缺定语，应填Shakespeare的名词所有格形式，故填Shakespeare’s。 7．句意：在那里，他们仍然表演许多莎士比亚的戏剧。本句为陈述事实，所以为一般现在时态，且主语they为复数，动词用原形，故填perform。 8．句意：沿着城镇的道路往回走很容易。根据“The roads are in a square grid pattern, so it is easy to find places.”可知，很容易找到地方，所以往回走很容易，walk“步行小径”为可数名词，又因为easy为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 9．句意：许多建筑都很旧，而且已经修复；它们看起来仍然和许多年前一样。根据“many years ago”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，do“做”的过去式为did，故填did。 10．句意：如果你乘船旅行，你也可以看到教堂，因为教堂在埃文河畔。on the bank“在河畔”，介词短语，故填on。 05 （21-22八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试）I am taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife, our son, Jack, and I are all going along. My elder brother has decided 1 (go) with us, too. My father is so old 2 he has to stay at home and take care 3 the house. We’re going to take a train to New York and then take a plane to Europe. When we arrive in Europe, we’re going to several 4 (country) for sightseeing. We’ll go to places either by train 5 by bus. Then we’re going to fly home. It takes us a long time 6 (decide) where to go, but I think we have planned a very interesting trip. We will go to England, France and Italy. My wife is very 7 (interest) in going to France because she is a teacher of French. My brother 8 (speak) Italian very well. He is looking forward to 9 (visit) Italy. We also talk about how to go to Europe. At last we decide to fly because it will be 10 (fast) and will save more time. But my brother likes to take a boat trip and Jack enjoys that, too. 【答案】 1．to go 2．that 3．of 4．countries 5．or 6．to decide 7．interested 8．speaks 9．visiting 10．faster 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家的旅游计划。 1．句意：我哥哥已经决定也跟我们一起去。根据“decided”可知此处应用动词短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，动词go的不定式为to go。故填to go。 2．句意：我爸爸年纪太大了，因此他不得不待在家里，照看屋子。根据“so old”可知此处应是so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 3．句意：我爸爸年纪太大了，因此他不得不待在家里，照看屋子。根据“take care”可知此处应是动词短语take care of表示“照顾，照看”。故填of。 4．句意：当我们到欧洲时，我们打算去几个国家观光。several修饰复数名词，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 5．句意：我们将乘火车或公共汽车去一些地方。根据“either by train”和“by bus”可知此处应用either…or…表示“要不……要不……”。故填or。 6．句意：我们花了很长时间决定要去哪，但我认为我们已经安排了一个有趣 的旅程。根据“It takes us a long time”可知此处采用“It takes sb some time to do sth”的句型表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，动词decide的不定式为to decide。故填to decide。 7．句意：我的妻子对去法国这件事很感兴趣，因为她是一位法语老师。根据“is”和“in”可知此处应用形容词短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 8．句意：我哥哥意大利语讲得很好。结合语境可知句子应用一般现在时，主语My brother为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词speak的三单形式speaks。故填speaks。 9．句意：他正期待着去游览意大利。look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”，动词visit的动名词为visiting。故填visiting。 10．句意：最后，我们决定乘坐飞机，因为那样会更快，更省时间。根据“save more time”可知此处应用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 06 （21-22八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试）Last Sunday I went to the Great Wall with my friends. It was a 1 (sun) day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers 2 (keep) order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 3 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. 4 they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were very 5 (move) when we saw this. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what happened to 6 (he). He said he 7 (can) find his mother. We helped him get in touch 8 his mother. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, 9 also felt the warmth of the society. If everyone reaches out helping hand to others, the world around us will be 10 (good). 【答案】 1．sunny 2．keeping 3．photos 4．Although/Though 5．moved 6．him 7．couldn’t 8．with 9．but 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去长城游玩，目睹志愿者帮助他人很是感动，以及他们自己帮助小男孩找妈妈的故事。 1．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。sun“太阳”，名词，此处要用形容词sunny修饰名词，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 2．句意：在我们上山的路上，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下维持秩序。根据“On our way up, we saw many volunteers ... order in the sun.”可知，作者和朋友看到志愿者们正在阳光下维持秩序；see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填keeping。 3．句意：他们帮老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，并回答人们的问题。photo“照片”，名词，此处要用复数photos；take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 4．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。根据“they were very tired”和“they didn’t stop to have a rest”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 5．句意：看到这一幕，我们非常感动。move“移动”，动词；根据“We were very ... when we saw this.”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；moved“感动的”符合语境。故填moved。 6．句意：我们过去问他发生了什么事。he“他”，人称代词主格；由“happened to”可知，to是介词，故此处要用he的宾格him。故填him。 7．句意：他说他找不到他妈妈了。根据下文“We helped him get in touch ... his mother.”可知，男孩找不到妈妈；can’t表示“不能”，再由“He said”可知，从句要用过去时态。故填couldn’t。 8．句意：我们帮助他和他母亲取得了联系。get in touch with“与……联系”，固定短语。故填with。 9．句意：那天我们不仅欣赏了长城的美景，也感受到了社会的温暖。根据“That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, ... also felt the warmth of the society.”可知，not only ... but also“不但……而且……”，固定表达。故填but。 10．句意：如果每个人都向别人伸出援助之手，我们周围的世界将会变得更好。根据“If everyone reaches out helping hand to others, the world around us will be ...”可知，如果每个人都互帮互助，世界将会变得更好，此处要用good的比较级better。故填better。 07 （21-22八年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia yesterday morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided 1 (go) to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so 2 (excite). For lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode 3 (bicycle) to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, 4 many of the old buildings are still there. I really enjoyed 5 (walk) around the town. Today my father and I went to Penang Hill. Because of the rain, we chose to take the train. We waited over an hour 6 the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really 7 (hard). We were wet and cold because we didn’t have 8 umbrella. We couldn’t see 9 (something) below because of the bad weather. 10 a terrible day! 【答案】 1．to go 2．exciting 3．bicycles 4．but 5．walking 6．for 7．hard 8．an 9．anything 10．What 【导语】 本文讲述了作者和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城，因为下雨又没带伞，度过了糟糕的一天。 1．句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to go。 2．句意：太令人兴奋了。was后接形容词作表语，“It”指物，用exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 3．句意：下午，我们骑自行车去乔治敦。根据“rode ...”可知空前无限定词，此处用复数形式。故填bicycles。 4．句意：现在有很多新建筑，但许多老建筑还在那里。“现在有很多新建筑”与“许多老建筑还在那里”之间是转折关系，but表转折。故填but。 5．句意：我真的很喜欢在城里散步。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填walking。 6．句意：我们等了一个多小时的火车，因为人太多了。wait for“等待”。故填for。 7．句意：当我们到达山顶时，雨下得很大。rain hard“雨下得大”。故填hard。 8．句意：我们又湿又冷，因为我们没有带伞。此处泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：因为天气不好，我们什么也看不见。根据“couldn’t”可知是否定句，用anything。故填anything。 10．句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！感叹句中心词day是可数名词单数，此处用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数!”结构。故填What。 08 （22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July this year. San Francisco is a large and 1 (beauty) city in the United States. They went there 2 (attend) English lessons. They arrived in San Francisco 3 midnight. The next day they 4 (go) sightseeing. They rode the cable cars, saw the Golden Gate Bridge, 5 had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. On the 6 (three) day they visited the school where they 7 (have) lessons. They had English lessons there in the following ten days. They liked the campus(校园). They thought that 8 was very beautiful. They toured around San Francisco before they left. Then they took the train to other 9 (city) because they wanted to see more of the United States. The trip took them ten days. They had 10 wonderful trip. Perhaps they will go there again next summer. 【答案】 1．beautiful 2．to attend 3．at 4．went 5．and 6．third 7．would have 8．it 9．cities 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Ming和Wang Yan一起去旧金山旅行的经历。 1．句意：旧金山是美国一个美丽的大城市。空处需用形容词修饰其后名词city；beauty的形容词为beautiful“漂亮的，美丽的”。故填beautiful。 2．句意：他们去那里上英语课。空处是动词不定式作目的状语，去那里是为了上英语课。故填to attend。 3．句意：他们午夜抵达旧金山。固定短语at midnight“在午夜”。故填at。 4．句意：第二天他们去观光了。本文主体时态是一般过去时，空处需用过去式went。故填went。 5．句意：他们乘坐缆车，参观金门大桥，在渔人码头吃午饭。“saw the Golden Gate Bridge,”和“had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf.”是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 6．句意：第三天，他们参观了他们将要上课的学校。空前有定冠词the，空处需用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 7．句意：第三天，他们参观了他们将要上课的学校。根据“they visited the school where they...lessons.”可知，“上课”这个动作是发生在“参观”之后的，“参观”用的是一般过去时，所以空处需用过去将来时(would do)。故填would have。 8．句意：他们认为它很漂亮。空处用代词it指代单数名词campus。故填it。 9．句意：然后他们乘火车去其他城市，因为他们想多看看美国。other后跟名词复数形式。故填cities。 10．句意：他们的旅行很愉快。此处是泛指“一次愉快的旅行”，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 09 （21-22八年级上·湖北孝感·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文大意和提示词在每个空格上填上形式正确、意思相符的单词，单词不超过三个，注意大小写。 My sister went on a school trip to a large outdoor swimming pool last week. Early 1 the morning, all the children got on a bus with their teacher. It was a very 2 (small) bus, so it was 3 (uncomfortable) trip of all their trips. 4 two hours, they reached their destination (目的地). It was 5 (hot) day of the year. When they saw the pool, the children couldn’t believe their 6 (eye). It was 7 (big) swimming pool they had ever seen. There was even a big water slide (水滑道)! My sister said it was much 8 (enjoyable) than the roller coaster (过山车). Everyone had a good time. When their teacher asked if they had enjoyed the trip, they all agreed that it was much 9 (good) than having lessons 10 school. 【答案】 1．in 2．small 3．the most uncomfortable 4．After 5．the hottest 6．eyes 7．the biggest 8．more enjoyable 9．better 10．at/in 【导语】本文主要记述了作者的妹妹上周去一个大的户外游泳池进行的一次学校旅行的经过。 1．句意：一大早，所有的孩子和他们的老师上了一辆公共汽车。介词“in”后接“早晨/下午/晚上”，in the morning“在清晨”。故填in。 2．句意：那是一辆非常小的公共汽车，所以这是他们所有旅行中最不舒服的一次。根据空后“bus”可知，此处是形容词“small (小的)”在句中作定语，修饰名词“bus”；空前的程度副词“very”后接形容词的原级，因此空处直接填“small”。故填small。 3．句意：那是一辆非常小的公共汽车，所以这是他们所有旅行中最不舒服的一次。根据“of all...”可知，此处填最高级；uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”，最高级是“the most uncomfortable”。故填the most uncomfortable。 4．句意：两个小时后，他们到达了他们的目的地。根据前面描述的“清晨，所有的孩子和他们的老师上了一辆公共汽车”可推知，此处指的是“两个小时后，他们到达了他们的目的地”，介词“after”意为“在……以后”，放句首首字母要大写。故填After。 5．句意：它是一年中最热的一天。根据题干中的“of the year”可知，空处需要用“hot”的最高级“the hottest”，即它是一年中最热的一天。故填the hottest。 6．句意：当他们看到游泳池时，孩子们不能相信他们的眼睛。“eye (眼睛)”是可数名词，根据空前的“their”可知，空处需要用“eye”的复数“eyes”。故填eyes。 7．句意：这是他们见过的最大的游泳池。“big”形容词，意为“大的”；题干“they had ever seen”是定语从句，意为“他们曾经看到的”，修饰前面的先行词“swimming pool”，那么空处应填形容词“big”的最高级“the biggest”。故填the biggest。 8．句意：我的妹妹说它比过山车令人愉快得多。“enjoyable”形容词，意为“令人愉快的”；根据空后的连词“than”以及空前的“much”可知，此处应填“enjoyable”的比较级“more enjoyable”。故填more enjoyable。 9．句意：他们都同意它(指这次旅行)比上课好得多。“good”形容词，意为“好的”，在题干中放在系动词“was”之后作表语。根据空后的连词“than”以及空前的“much”可知，空处应填“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。 10．句意：他们都同意它(指这次旅行)比上课好得多。空前的“having lessons”意为“上课”，那么“上课”应该“在学校”，因此空处应填介词“at/in”。故填at/in。 10 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Spring is coming. I think spring is the best time to do outdoor 1 (activity). Yesterday I 2 (go) on a hiking trip with my friend Amy. The first part of the walk 3 (be) easy. We enjoyed being outdoors 4 we were well prepared. We had our mobile phones, water, food and cameras with us. The 5 (two) part was more difficult. I hurt my foot, and Amy helped 6 . We walked 7 (slow) back to the start. I really love being close to nature and enjoy the 8 (nature) beauty. We have a fantastic time 9 this hiking trip. The experience 10 (teach) me to always be prepared for difficult situations too. 【答案】 1．activities 2．went 3．was 4．because 5．second 6．me 7．slowly 8．natural 9．on 10．taught 【导语】本文讲述了作者和Amy在春天进行的一次徒步旅行，以及从中学到的准备充分和欣赏自然美景的重要性。 1．句意：我认为春天是进行户外活动的最佳时节。空处缺少名词复数，activity复数activities，故填activities。 2．句意：昨天，我和好友艾米一起去徒步旅行。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，空处填go过去式went，故填went。 3．句意：徒步的第一部分很轻松。根据前文的"The first part"可知，这里应该用be动词的单数形式，且时态为一般过去时，故填was。 4．句意：我们享受户外，因为我们准备得很充分。空处缺少一个连词来解释为什么享受户外，故填because。 5．句意：第二部分则更艰难。根据前文的“The first part”可知，这里应该用序数词，故填second。 6．句意：我伤到了脚，艾米帮助了我。根据前文的“I hurt my foot”可知，这里需要一个宾格代词来指代"我"，故填me。 7．句意：我们慢慢地走回了起点。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“walked”，walk slowly慢慢地走，故填slowly。 8．句意：我非常喜欢亲近大自然，欣赏自然之美。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“beauty”，表示自然的美，故填natural。 9．句意：我们在这次徒步旅行中度过了一段美好的时光。这里需要一个介词来表示在某个活动中，on this hiking trip在这次徒步旅行中，故填on。 10．句意：这次经历也教会了我，要随时准备应对困难的情况。本句时态是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填taught。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 2 Travelling【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 With miles of beaches, sea and sunshine, Pattaya (芭提雅) is one of 1 (popular) places for visitors to Thailand. It provides many kinds of entertainment for both young people and the whole family. There 2 (be) always something to do, any time, any weather, any day or night. Orchid (兰花) Farms are good places 3 (visit) and if you are thinking of 4 (take) some of these beautiful plants home, you can visit there a day or two before 5 (leave). You will have live plants when you 6 (get) back. You can also get great orchids in a sealed (密封) bottle that will last as 7 (long) as your memory. Pattaya Elephant Village is another place that you cannot miss in Pattaya. It is a good place to learn and understand how elephants have been linked into Thai life and history over the centuries. You can also ride elephants there. It’s 8 (interest) for the elephants to show their skills, such as 9 ( play) football. You can also feed a tiger at the Sriracha Tiger Zoo (拉差龙虎园). There you will learn more about tigers. You can take 10 (photo) with them. You can also enjoy elephant and crocodile shows at the zoo. 02 （23-24八年级下·浙江·期中）When it comes to traveling the world, it’s easy to tell yourself you’ll have time to do it later. There are plenty of reasons instead of 1 (wait) for the “perfect” time. The fact is there will always be 2 excuse not to travel. When you travel while you’re young, you can throw yourself in head first and learn more about yourself and 3 you want out of life—while you still have your whole life ahead of you. Travel is 4 (true) one of the best ways to learn about yourself and the world. No matter how old you are and what parts of the world you decide 5 (go), there are always lessons to be learned. Why not travel young and get a head start? Traveling is life changing at any age, 6 when young people travel, they discover more about who they want to be and how they want to show up in the world. What could be better than that? The truth is, when you travel young, you 7 (find) many other travelers are young, too. While you can still make friends as an older traveler, it’s 8 (easy) to connect with people your own age. Not only does it make you look cool to your 9 (friend) back home, but it also opens up endless opportunities for later in life, whether you want to study abroad, work in an international company, or travel more. You may even want to explore youth travel groups that guide you around the world while teaching you the local languages 10 the same time. Plus, life is short and unpredictable, and sometimes you really do just have to say “YOLO” and go for it. 03 （23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you to travel? Greg’s dream was 1 (travel) around Asia. He got the idea after he 2 (finish) a long bike ride. At first, he 3 (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He 4 (simple) told his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also enjoyed 5 (ride) a bike. They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike. To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out (出发), they told 6 (they) parents about their plan. It was 7 (believe) that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. Then they could take some photos with them. On their way, they saw deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and 8 (peace) villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages — Indian and 9 (Japan). Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice. To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and 10 (happy). Be polite. And people will be more likely to help you. 04 （22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 A beautiful two-hour drive out of London city, in England, leads to a lovely, historical town in the country. The town 1 (name) Stratford-upon-Avon. It is famous because William Shakespeare 2 (bear)here in 1564. Shakespeare 3 (grow) up in this town and lived in a home near the river. He wrote many poems and plays. People still enjoy his works today. Stratford-upon-Avon means the crossing over the River Avon. Bridge Street leads into the town. It is very wide and 4 (go) all the way through the town to the old bridge across the River Avon. The river runs through the town and many of the famous buildings 5 (be) along the banks of this river. Along the river, one can visit the homes where Shakespeare, his mother and children lived. These are all museums now. They save the same furniture and household things from 6 (Shakespeare) times. Further along the walk, there is a stunning garden. The Bancroft Garden has lovely lawns and flowers. There are some statues (雕塑) of William Shakespeare in the garden. The garden is in front of the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. There, they still 7 (performed) many of Shakespeare’s plays. Walking back along the town roads is 8 easy walk. The roads are in a square grid pattern, so it is easy to find places. Many of the buildings are old and have been fixed up; they still look like they 9 (do) many years ago. They are painted black and white and look very neat. Some buildings still have the old-style wavy roofs. Before you leave this town, one has to visit Holy Trinity Church where Shakespeare was buried (埋葬). You can also see the church if you do a boat trip, as the church is 10 the bank of the River Avon. A day trip to this beautiful town is very special. You will learn a lot about Shakespeare and about life in those times. 05 （21-22八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试）I am taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife, our son, Jack, and I are all going along. My elder brother has decided 1 (go) with us, too. My father is so old 2 he has to stay at home and take care 3 the house. We’re going to take a train to New York and then take a plane to Europe. When we arrive in Europe, we’re going to several 4 (country) for sightseeing. We’ll go to places either by train 5 by bus. Then we’re going to fly home. It takes us a long time 6 (decide) where to go, but I think we have planned a very interesting trip. We will go to England, France and Italy. My wife is very 7 (interest) in going to France because she is a teacher of French. My brother 8 (speak) Italian very well. He is looking forward to 9 (visit) Italy. We also talk about how to go to Europe. At last we decide to fly because it will be 10 (fast) and will save more time. But my brother likes to take a boat trip and Jack enjoys that, too. 06 （21-22八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试）Last Sunday I went to the Great Wall with my friends. It was a 1 (sun) day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers 2 (keep) order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 3 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. 4 they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were very 5 (move) when we saw this. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what happened to 6 (he). He said he 7 (can) find his mother. We helped him get in touch 8 his mother. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, 9 also felt the warmth of the society. If everyone reaches out helping hand to others, the world around us will be 10 (good). 07 （21-22八年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia yesterday morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided 1 (go) to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so 2 (excite). For lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode 3 (bicycle) to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, 4 many of the old buildings are still there. I really enjoyed 5 (walk) around the town. Today my father and I went to Penang Hill. Because of the rain, we chose to take the train. We waited over an hour 6 the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really 7 (hard). We were wet and cold because we didn’t have 8 umbrella. We couldn’t see 9 (something) below because of the bad weather. 10 a terrible day! 08 （22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July this year. San Francisco is a large and 1 (beauty) city in the United States. They went there 2 (attend) English lessons. They arrived in San Francisco 3 midnight. The next day they 4 (go) sightseeing. They rode the cable cars, saw the Golden Gate Bridge, 5 had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. On the 6 (three) day they visited the school where they 7 (have) lessons. They had English lessons there in the following ten days. They liked the campus(校园). They thought that 8 was very beautiful. They toured around San Francisco before they left. Then they took the train to other 9 (city) because they wanted to see more of the United States. The trip took them ten days. They had 10 wonderful trip. Perhaps they will go there again next summer. 09 （21-22八年级上·湖北孝感·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文大意和提示词在每个空格上填上形式正确、意思相符的单词，单词不超过三个，注意大小写。 My sister went on a school trip to a large outdoor swimming pool last week. Early 1 the morning, all the children got on a bus with their teacher. It was a very 2 (small) bus, so it was 3 (uncomfortable) trip of all their trips. 4 two hours, they reached their destination (目的地). It was 5 (hot) day of the year. When they saw the pool, the children couldn’t believe their 6 (eye). It was 7 (big) swimming pool they had ever seen. There was even a big water slide (水滑道)! My sister said it was much 8 (enjoyable) than the roller coaster (过山车). Everyone had a good time. When their teacher asked if they had enjoyed the trip, they all agreed that it was much 9 (good) than having lessons 10 school. 10 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Spring is coming. I think spring is the best time to do outdoor 1 (activity). Yesterday I 2 (go) on a hiking trip with my friend Amy. The first part of the walk 3 (be) easy. We enjoyed being outdoors 4 we were well prepared. We had our mobile phones, water, food and cameras with us. The 5 (two) part was more difficult. I hurt my foot, and Amy helped 6 . We walked 7 (slow) back to the start. I really love being close to nature and enjoy the 8 (nature) beauty. We have a fantastic time 9 this hiking trip. The experience 10 (teach) me to always be prepared for difficult situations too. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$