Unit 2【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 2 Travelling【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据首字母补全短文，每空一词。 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it, b 1 an airport is usually far from the city. You can’t о 2 the window. You с 3 choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still t 4 hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like t 5 by train. I think trains are s 6 . Railway stations are usually in cities. You can see many interesting things on your way. You can walk around and open the window. It only takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t n 7 to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can с 8 many things w 9 you in a car. But s 10 there are too many cars on the road. 【答案】 1．(b)ecause 2．(o)pen 3．(c)an’t 4．(t)akes 5．(t)raveling 6．(s)afe 7．(n)eed 8．(c)arry 9．(w)ith 10．(s)ometimes 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，喜欢坐火车或开车旅行。 1．句意：因为机场通常远离城市。根据“an airport is usually far from the city.”可知机场通常离城市很远，这是不喜欢坐飞机的原因，结合首字母，应用because表示“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：你不可以开窗。短语open the window表示“开窗”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(o)pen。 3．句意：你不可以选择食物。此处表示飞机的缺点，应用can’t表示“不可以”。故填(c)an’t。 4．句意：但依然花费几个小时走出机场，进入城市。句型it takes time to do sth表示“做某事花费时间”，此处是一般现在时，主语是it。故填(t)akes。 5．句意：我喜欢坐火车旅行。根据“Many people like to travel by plane”可知许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，因此此处表示喜欢坐火车旅行，like后接动名词。故填(t)raveling。 6．句意：我觉得火车安全。此处是作者表示坐火车的优点，结合首字母，应用safe表示“安全的”。故填(s)afe。 7．句意：并且你不需要去到火车站或者公交站。根据“You can start your journey when you want to,”可知你可以随时开始你的旅程，因此是不需要去到车站，应用need表示“需要”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(n)eed。 8．句意：你也可以带很多东西跟着你放在车里。根据“many things”可知是很多东西，结合首字母，应用carry表示“拿”，can后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。 9．句意：你也可以带很多东西跟着你放在车里。此处应用with短语作伴随状语。故填(w)ith。 10．句意：但有时候路上太多车辆了。根据“there are too many cars on the road.”可知路上太多车辆了，结合首字母，应用sometimes表示“有时候”。故填(s)ometimes。 02 （22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 1 . Along the way, he can stop and look a 2 . And the higher he climbs, the more w 3 views there will be. If he k 4 climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing everything. Now learning a 5 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language gives you a new view(观点) of life. And it is more than a book on the surface(表面) of things. It can o 6 the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture which is very d 7 from the one of your own. This will make you g 8 at things that money can’t buy. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then e 9 the beauty around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find f 10 in books as he tries to learn more and more about that new language. 【答案】 1．(t)op 2．(a)round 3．(w)onderful 4．(k)eeps 5．(a)nother 6．(o)pen 7．(d)ifferent 8．(g)ood 9．(e)njoys 10．(f)un 【导语】本文把学语言和登山作类比，认为学习要和登山一样坚持，就能享受到更多的乐趣，看到更多更好的风景。 1．句意：但是一步接一步，最终会把一个人带到顶端。根据句子“Climbing a mountain is hard work. ”可知是谈论爬山是个困难的事情，结合首字母，应用top表示“顶端”，即一步一步的走会到山顶。故填(t)op。 2．句意：一路上，他可以停下来并游览一番。根据句子“Along the way, he can stop and look…”可知路上可以停下来四处看看，结合首字母，应用around，短语look around表示“游览”。故填(a)round。 3．句意：并且他爬得越高，就会有更好的风景。根据句子“And the higher he climbs, the more… views there will be. ”可知表示爬的越高，风景越好，结合首字母，应用wonderful表示“极好的”。故填(w)onderful。 4．句意：如果他坚持爬，在他前面将会有一个崭新的世界。根据“…he will have a new world before him.”可知会有一个崭新的世界在他前方，可推知是要坚持往上爬，结合首字母，应用keep表示“坚持”，此处应用第三人称单数形式。故填(k)eeps。 5．句意：现在，学习另一门语言如同爬山。根据句子“Now learning … language is something …”可知language是可数名词单数形式，前面应有限定词修饰，结合首字母，应用代词another表示“另一个”，此处表示学习另一门语言。故填(a)nother。 6．句意：它可以打开进入人们思维和心灵的路径。根据“ It can … the way into people’s minds and hearts, ”指可以打开通往思想和心灵的路径，结合首字母，应用动词open表示“打开”。故填(o)pen。 7．句意：进入到一个不同于你自己的文化。短语be different from表示“不同于……”，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。 8．句意：这可以让你擅长一些金钱买不来的东西。短语(be) good at表示“擅长”，符合语境。故填(g)ood。 9．句意：像现在停止然后欣赏周围风景的登山者。短语enjoy the beauty表示“欣赏美景”，结合首字母应用enjoy表示“享受，欣赏”，此处应和stops并列，需用三单形式。故填(e)njoys。 10．句意：对阅读有兴趣的每个人，随着他关于新语言努力学得越来越多，就会发现书本中的乐趣。根据句子“everyone who is interested in reading will find… in books…”可知，对阅读有兴趣的人会发现书本中的乐趣，结合首字母，应用fun表示“乐趣”。故填(f)un。 03 （22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 1 each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine (设想) you will hold a m 2 at four o’clock, w 3 should you expect your foreign business friends to come? If they are Germans, they will a 4 on time. If they are Americans, they will probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late. The British seemed to have thought since the English l 5 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f 6 they were completely (完全地) wrong. For e 7 , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal, but the Japanese prefer not to talk about work while e 8 . Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 9 other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b 10 dinner, and the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed before they discuss anything. 【答案】 1．(u)nderstand 2．(m)eeting 3．(w)hen 4．(a)rrive 5．(l)anguage 6．(f)ound 7．(e)xample 8．(e)ating 9．(e)ach 10．(b)efore 【导语】本文主要通过举一个关于开会到达时间以及谈论生意的例子讲述了不同国家的人们会有不同的一些习惯，因此要去不同地方旅游，要先了解一下风俗。 1．句意：旅游到世界的各个角落变得越来越容易，但是我们有多互相知道和了解呢？根据“…but how well do we know and…each other”可知，表示我们互相有多少了解，结合首字母，understand表示“明白，理解”。故填(u)nderstand。 2．句意：想象你将会在四点开一个会议，你应该期待你的外国商友几点来呢？短语hold a meeting表示“开会”，结合首字母应用meeting。故填(m)eeting。 3．句意：想象你将会在四点开一个会议，你应该期待你的外国商友几点来呢？根据后文“If they are Americans, they will probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.”可知如果是美国人，可能早到15分钟，如果是英国人，可能迟到15分钟，因此此处是表示什么时候来，结合首字母，应用when。故填(w)hen。 4．句意：如果他们是德国人，他们将会准时到达。根据后文“If they are Americans，they will probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.”可知说明不同国人可能会到的时间，结合首字母，应用arrive表示“到达”。故填(a)rrive。 5．句意：自从英语在世界广泛地被使用，英国人似乎就觉得他们做什么都是理所当然地被广泛理解的。根据“…since the English…was widely used in the world”可知，是指英语这门语言被广泛地在世界使用，结合首字母，language表示“语言”。故填(l)anguage。 6．句意：很快他们就发现他们完全错了。根据前文“The British seemed to have thought…”可知英国人会有一些自认为的事情，结合首字母，此处表示很快就发现错了，应用find表示“发现”，句子时态为一般过去时，应用过去式found。故填(f)ound。 7．句意：例如，英国人很高兴在用餐时享用商务午餐并喝一杯讨论商务事宜。短语for example表示“举个例子，例如”。故填(e)xample。 8．句意：但是日本人不喜欢在吃饭的时候谈论工作。根据前文的“the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal,but the Japanese…”可知英国人喜欢在吃饭时候谈论工作和生意，由but可知表示转折，即日本人不会喜欢吃饭时候谈生意，结合首字母，应用eat表示“吃”，while后应用现在分词形式。故填(e)ating。 9．句意：午饭是他们放松和互相认识的时候。短语each other表示“互相”，符合题意。故填(e)ach。 10．句意：德国人喜欢在晚饭前谈生意。根据后文的“and the French like to eat first and talk afterwards.”可知法国人喜欢先吃再谈，由and可知两句话是并列，结合首字母应用before表示“在之前”，即德国人喜欢饭前谈。故填(b)efore。 04 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）Last summer, we v 1 Window of the World on a s 2 day. Window of the World is a t 3 park in Shenzhen. Almost all of the attractions（景点）there are outdoors. We saw many f 4 places around the world there, s 5 as the Eiffel Tower and the Sydney Opera House. You could walk up the Eiffel Tower and w 6 to your friends. The highlight（最精彩的部分）of the day was the Eiffel Tower at night. It l 7 shiny. There are also some indoor churches, palaces and castles. We could sit down and t 8 the delicious（可口的）food. We also saw some actors in costurme marching around the park. It was great f 9 watching them. We were so h 10 . 【答案】 1．(v)isited 2．(s)unny 3．(t)heme 4．(f)amous 5．(s)uch 6．(w)ave 7．(l)ooked 8．(t)aste 9．(f)un 10．(h)appy 【导语】本文主要讲了作者去世界之窗主题公园旅行的所见所闻及所感。 1．句意：去年夏天，我们在一个阳光明媚的日子参观了世界之窗。根据首字母提示及“Window of the World”可知，此处指参观了世界之窗，visit“参观”，动词，根据时间状语“Last summer”可知，此句为一般过去时态，故填(v)isited。 2．句意：去年夏天，我们在一个阳光明媚的日子参观了世界之窗。根据“on a s...day”可知，此处指在一个晴天，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“day”。故填(s)unny。 3．句意：世界之窗是深圳的一个主题公园。根据“a t...park”可知，此处是theme park“主题公园”，固定词组。故填(t)heme。 4．句意：我们在那里看到了世界许多著名的地方，例如：埃菲尔铁塔和悉尼歌剧院。根据“many f...places...Eiffel Tower and the Sydney Opera House.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔和悉尼歌剧院都是著名的地方，famous“著名的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“places”。故填(f)amous。 5．句意：我们在那里看到了世界许多著名的地方，例如：埃菲尔铁塔和悉尼歌剧院。根据“s...as Eiffel Tower and the Sydney Opera House.”可知，此处是举例子，用such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。 6．句意：你可以走上埃菲尔铁塔，向你的朋友挥手致意。根据“You could walk up the Eiffel Tower and w...to your friends”可知，此处指向朋友挥手，wave“挥手”，动词，情态动词“could”后接动词原形。故填(w)ave。 7．句意：它看起来闪闪发光。根据“It l...shiny.”可知，此处指看起来闪亮，look“看”，动词，根据语境可知，应用一般过去时态。故填(l)ooked。 8．句意：我们可以坐下来品尝可口的食物。根据“ t...the delicious（可口的）food”可知，此处指品尝食物，taste“品尝”，动词，情态动词“could”后接动词原形。故填(t)aste。 9．句意：看着他们真是太有趣了。“great”是形容词，后接名词，fun“快乐，乐趣”，不可数名词，作表语。故填(f)un。 10．句意：我们很高兴。根据“We were so h...”可知，空处应填一个形容词作表语，happy“高兴的”是形容词，符合语境。故填(h)appy。 05 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据首字母提示补全短文。 Do you enjoy t 1 and eating? If your a 2 is yes, you’ll surely love visiting Macau (澳门), a place full of culture and beauty. J 3 us in our exciting two-day tour! Our tour b 4 at the Ruin of St. Paul’s. A fire burned this famous church many years a 5 , but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it. N 6 , we’ll visit the museum of Macau, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions (展品)! They are all amazing! After that, we’ll go to Macau Tower, the 10th t 7 tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city! After that, we’ll enjoy many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the p 8 we’ll take you to is Lord Stow’s Bakery - n 9 should miss the egg tarts there! Finally, we’ll e 10 our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser (激光) show. Come and join in our tour! There’s something for everyone in Macau! 【答案】 1．(t)ravelling 2．(a)nswer 3．(J)oin 4．(b)egins 5．(a)go 6．(N)ext 7．(t)allest 8．(p)laces 9．(n)obody 10．(e)nd 【导语】本文介绍“澳门二日游”参观的内容和顺序。 1．句意：你喜欢旅行和吃东西吗？根据下文“you’ll surely love visiting Macau”可知此处指“喜欢旅行和吃东西”；travel“旅行”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填(t)ravelling。 2．句意：如果你的回答是肯定的，你一定会喜欢去澳门，一个充满文化和美景的地方。空格在形容词性物主代词后，填名词；上文“Do you enjoy travelling and eating?”提出问题；根据“yes”可知此处指“如果你的回答是肯定的”；answer“回答”。故填(a)nswer。 3．句意：加入我们激动人心的两日游！根据“in our exciting two-day tour”可知此处指“邀请加入两日游”；join“加入（团队）”，该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(J)oin。 4．句意：我们的旅行从圣保禄大教堂遗址开始。根据下文“After that, we’ll enjoy many of the best foods of Macau.”可知此处指“旅行从圣保禄大教堂遗址开始”；begin“开始”，句子是一般现在时，主语“Our tour”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(b)egins。 5．句意：多年前，一场大火烧毁了这座著名的教堂，但至今仍有一面墙。句子是一般过去时，可知此处是表过去的时间“很多年前”，表达为many years ago。故填(a)go。 6．句意：接下来，我们将参观澳门博物馆，向您展示澳门的历史和传统。根据上文“我们的旅行从圣保禄大教堂遗址开始”可知此处指“参观完圣保禄大教堂遗址，接下来参观澳门博物馆”；next“接下来”。故填(N)ext。 7．句意：之后，我们将去世界第十高楼澳门塔。根据“This is certainly the best place to see the city”看这座城市的最佳地点；可知此处指“澳门塔的高度”；tall“高”；结合“the 10th”和“in the world”可知填最高级。故填(t)allest。 8．句意：我们要带你去的地方之一是安德鲁饼店，没有人会错过那里的蛋挞！根据“Lord Stow’s Bakery”可知此处指“带去某个地方”；place“地方”，one of后接复数名词。故填(p)laces。 9．句意：我们要带你去的地方之一是安德鲁饼店，没有人会错过那里的蛋挞！上文“Anyone who has visited Macau will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying!”任何到过澳门的人都会说，那里的食物很难让人不喜欢；可知此处指“没有人会错过那里的蛋挞”；nobody“没人”。故填(n)obody。 10．句意：最后，我们将在南湾湖结束我们的旅行，在那里我们将观看一场精彩的激光表演。根据“Finally”可知此处指“结束行程”；end“结束”，will后接动词原则。故填(e)nd。 06 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据首字母提示补全短文。 I went to Hainan on vacation Summer comes, and the weather has become irritating（惹人心烦的）. My e 1 sister suggested（建议）going to Hainan for good relaxation. I thought about it for a while and a 2 . Hainan is r 3 a good place, where coconut palms（椰子树）are abundant（大量的）. We went to a park where we e 4 cool coconut milk. We had a great time playing on the s 5 . We also went to visit the monkey island（岛）. The monkeys there were really c 6 .     After we came b 7 from the travel, we found that our bodies became stronger and h 8 than before. My elder sister told me that she p 9 to travel again the next year. We really enjoyed this f 10 trip. We were very happy! 【答案】 1．(e)lder 2．(a)greed 3．(r)eally 4．(e)njoyed 5．(s)and 6．(c)ute 7．(b)ack 8．(h)ealthier 9．(p)lanned 10．(f)antastic 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和姐姐去海南度假的经历。 1．句意：我姐姐建议去海南好好放松一下。根据“My elder sister”可知此处指姐姐，elder sister“姐姐”。故填(e)lder。 2．句意：我想了一会儿，同意了。根据“Hainan is r...a good place”以及首字母提示可知作者最后同意去海南，agree“同意”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)greed。 3．句意：海南真是个好地方。根据“is...a good place”以及首字母可知海南真是一个好地方，用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。 4．句意：我们去了一个公园，在那里我们享受了凉爽的椰子汁。根据“cool coconut milk”以及首字母可知是享受了椰子汁，enjoy“享受”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(e)njoyed。 5．句意：我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。根据“We had a great time playing on the”以及首字母可知海南的沙滩比较多，on the sand“在沙滩上”。故填(s)and。 6．句意：那里的猴子真的很可爱。根据“The monkeys...”以及首字母可知猴子很可爱，作be动词的表语用形容词cute“可爱的”。故填(c)ute。 7．句意：旅行回来后，我们发现我们的身体比以前更加强壮和健康。根据“we came...from the travel”以及首字母可知是旅行回来，come back“回来”。故填(b)ack。 8．句意：旅行回来后，我们发现我们的身体比以前更加强壮和健康。根据“bodies became stronger and”以及首字母可知身体变得更健康了，此处作表语用形容词的比较级healthier。故填(h)ealthier。 9．句意：我姐姐告诉我，她计划明年再次旅行。根据“to travel again the next year”可知是计划明年再去旅行，plan“计划”，根据“My elder sister told me...”可知主句是过去时，故此处从句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)lanned。 10．句意：我们真的很享受这次奇妙的旅行。根据“We really enjoyed this...trip”以及首字母可知是喜欢这次奇妙的旅行，修饰名词用形容词fantastic“奇妙的”。故填(f)antastic。 07 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）There are so many i 1 places to go on vacation,such as Lijiang. Last summer,my family and I had a 7-day trip to Lijiang,Yunnan. On the f 2 day,we flew to Kunming. It is a beautiful city full of all k 3 of flowers. People call it “Spring City” because the weather is never too hot or too c 4 . The next day,we visited the Stone Forest. On the t 5 day,we reached Lijiang. It was really a nice place. The r 6 there were so clear that we could see the water plants and the fish. There were a lot of o 7 buildings. We enjoyed walking a 8 the town. We tried many d 9 kinds of foods in small restaurants. Everything tasted really good. Everywhere we went,we t 10 photos. We also bought a lot of special things for our friends. On the last day,we decided to go back by train to enjoy the wonderful scenery along the railway. What a fantastic trip we had! 【答案】 1．(i)nteresting 2．(f)irst 3．(k)inds 4．(c)old 5．(t)hird 6．(r)ivers 7．(o)ld 8．(a)round 9．(d)ifferent 10．(t)ook 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的云南之旅。 1．句意：有很多有趣的地方可以去旅行，比如丽江。根据“places to go on vacation”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用interesting，表示“有趣的”，作定语。故填(i)nteresting. 2．句意：第一天，我们飞到昆明。根据“7-day trip”和“The next day”以及所给的首字母可知，此处是第一天的行程，应用first，表示“第一”。故填(f)irst. 3．句意：这是一座满是各种鲜花的城市。根据“all...of flowers”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用kind的复数形式kinds，表示“各种各样”。故填(k)inds。 4．句意：人们称呼它为“春城”，因为这里的天气从未太热或太冷。根据“too hot or too”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用cold“太冷的”，与hot对应。故填(c)old。 5．句意：在第三天，我们到了丽江。上文介绍了前两天的行程，结合首字母及语境可知，此处是介绍第三天的情况，应用third，表示“第三”。故填(t)hird. 6．句意：那里的河流是如此的清澈以至于我们都能看到水里的植物和鱼。根据“there were so clear we could see the water plants and the fish”以及所给的首字母可知，此处是介绍河水清澈，应用river，表示“河流”;由were可知，此处用名词复数。故填(r)ivesr. 7．句意：那儿有很多旧式建筑物。空处应填形容词作定语，根据“There were...buildings”以及所给的首字母可知，此处指旧建筑，应用old，表示“老旧的”。故填(o)ld. 8．句意：我们喜欢在小镇里散步。根据“We enjoyed walking...the town”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应是walk around“四处走走 ”，固定短语，且符合语境。故填(a)round. 9．句意：我们在小餐馆里尝试了很多不同类别的食物。根据“kinds of foods in small restaurants”以及所给的首字母可知，此处是different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填(d)ifferent. 10．句意：我们每到一个地方都会拍照。根据“...photos”以及所给的首字母可知，此处指拍照，take photos“拍照”。再由“went”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填(t)ook. 08 （24-25八年级上·天津和平·期末）The “city walk” is becoming a fun thing to do in China! In China, a popular mobile app called Xiaohongshu now has many more posts (帖子) about city walks. In fact, there are now seven times more posts about it than there were before! The “city walk” came from the UK and it’s q 1 different from a traditional trip. When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing (猛冲) to see famous places l 2 the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead, you can t 3 your time to go around the city slowly on foot, enjoy the local ways and traditions, and find cool things you might not n 4 in the past. A city walk takes you away from the b 5 tourist places and shopping centers. You can walk into a local street, meet the people of the city and see h 6 they live there. For example, you can see an elderly man playing chess in the park or a group of children playing football on a street corner. What’s more, you can try food at small but real r 7 , and learn more about the city’s history. People who enjoy city walks are c 8 and love to explore a city by walking. In this way, they can really feel and understand the city better. For example, if you take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the beautiful hills that the city is f 9 for. In Beijing, you can walk through the historic hutongs. You can see the e 10 life of the locals and enjoy the buildings. Young people like the “city walk” more. They want to enjoy their free time and learn new things, even if they’re busy. Walking is a fun way to be alone with your thoughts and it’s good for your health. The “city walk” is a good way to start the trip by finding fun in exploring. 【答案】 1．(q)uite 2．(l)ike 3．(t)ake 4．(n)otice 5．(b)usy 6．(h)ow 7．(r)estaurants 8．(c)urious 9．(f)amous 10．(e)veryday 【导语】本文介绍了一种在中国流行的旅游方式——“城市漫步”。 1．句意：“城市漫步”来自英国，它与传统的旅行大不相同。根据首字母q和空后“different”可知，此处应用副词quite“相当，很”，修饰形容词different。故填(q)uite。 2．句意：当你在城市漫步时，你并不是在急匆匆地赶往长城或故宫这样的名胜古迹。根据“famous places...the Great Wall or the Forbidden City”可知，长城和故宫都是名胜古迹的举例，介词like“比如”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 3．句意：相反，你可以悠闲地在城市中步行漫游，享受当地的风土人情，发现那些过去未曾注意到的有趣事物。根据“...your time to go around the city”和首字母t可知，此处指花时间在城里转转，动词take“花费”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。 4．句意：相反，你可以悠闲地在城市中步行漫游，享受当地的风土人情，发现那些过去未曾注意到的有趣事物。根据“find cool things you might not...in the past.”和首字母n可知，此处指找到过去未曾注意到的有趣事物，动词notice“注意”符合语境，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填(n)otice。 5．句意：城市漫步会带你远离繁忙的旅游景点和购物中心。根据“tourist places and shopping centers”和首字母b可推测，旅游景点和购物中心应是繁忙的，形容词busy“繁忙的”符合语境，在此句中修饰名词“tourist places and shopping centers”。故填(b)usy。 6．句意：你可以走在当地的街道上，遇见城市里的人，看看他们是如何生活的。根据下文“For example, you can see an elderly man playing chess in the park or a group of children playing football on a street corner.”可知，此处指看城市里的人是如何生活的，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填(h)ow。 7．句意：而且，你可以在小而地道的餐馆里品尝美食，并更多地了解这个城市的历史。根据“try food”和首字母r可知，应是在餐馆品尝食物，名词restaurant“餐馆”符合语境，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(r)estaurants。 8．句意：喜欢城市漫步的人充满好奇心，喜欢步行探索城市。根据“love to explore”和首字母c可知，喜欢探索的人应是充满好奇心的人，形容词curious“好奇的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(c)urious。 9．句意：例如，如果你在重庆散步，你可以欣赏到这座城市以之闻名的美丽山丘。根据“...the beautiful hills that the city is...for.”和首字母f可知，重庆以美丽山丘闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”符合语境。故填(f)amous。 10．句意：你可以看到当地人的日常生活，欣赏这些建筑。根据“you can walk through the historic hutongs. You can see the...life of the locals”和首字母e可知，逛胡同可以看到当地人的日常生活，应用形容词everyday“日常的”，修饰名词“life”。故填(e)veryday。 09 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 October 1st is China’s National Day. People celebrate it to r 1 the foundation (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. Chinese people will have 7 days o 2 from work. Companies, government agencies, and schools will be closed for the holiday. This period is also called “Golden Week” b 3 it is the biggest week for travelling in China. Many people even travel to f 4 countries. Places of interest are full of people. The busiest places are usually the most famous, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army, the West Lake, etc. If you want to travel, you need to make a p 5 first. The prices of flights and hotels rise d 6 this public holiday. In Beijing, there are many celebration activities which attract (吸引) lots of visitors and locals. The National Flag-raising ceremony will be held at Tian’anmen Square. As the sun rises, the flag goes up s 7 . Lanterns and flags will hang on streets in cities, showing people’s love and pride for our country. Many kinds of cultural performances are held throughout the city, from traditional dance and music to modern art. Many museums in Beijing host special shows as well. They o 8 a chance to visitors to learn more about China’s history and culture. The highlight of the National Day celebration is the military parade (阅兵). The parade is usually held every ten years. T 9 of people take part in the parade on National Day. Beijing’s National Day celebration activities are a colorful display of China’s cultural richness, military strength and national pride. They provide a unique opportunity for people to feel the festival atmosphere and s 10 the joy of celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 【答案】 1．(r)emember 2．(o)ff 3．(b)ecause 4．(f)oreign 5．(p)lan 6．(d)uring 7．(s)lowly 8．(o)ffer 9．(T)housands 10．(s)hare 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国庆节的庆祝活动、假期安排、旅游现象以及北京地区的特色庆祝活动。 1．句意：人们庆祝它是为了纪念中华人民共和国的成立。结合“the foundation of the People’s Republic of China”和首字母“r”可知，此处是指人们庆祝国庆节是为了纪念中华人民共和国的成立；考查remember“纪念”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(r)emember。 2．句意：中国人民将有7天的假期。结合下文“Companies, government agencies, and schools will be closed for the holiday.”和首字母“o”可知，公司、政府机构和学校都会为这一节日放假，所以此处是指人们有7天的假期；考查have...off“放假，休假”，固定搭配。故填(o)ff。 3．句意：这一时期也被称为“黄金周”，因为它是中国旅游的高峰期。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句解释“Golden Week”得名的原因；结合首字母“b”可知，这里应用because引导状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 4．句意：很多人甚至去外国旅游。结合空后“countries”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指到国外旅游；考查foreign“外国的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“countries”。故填(f)oreign。 5．句意：如果你想旅行，你需要先制定一个计划。结合“If you want to travel, you need to make a”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指要旅行，应该先制定一下计划；考查make a plan“制定计划”，其中plan“计划”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，这里名词应用单数形式。故填(p)lan。 6．句意：在这个公共假期期间，航班和酒店的价格会上涨。结合“this public holiday”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指在国庆黄金周期间；考查during“在……期间”，介词。故填(d)uring。 7．句意：随着太阳升起，国旗缓缓升起。结合“As the sun rises,”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指太阳升起，国旗也慢慢地升起；考查slowly“慢慢地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“goes”。故填(s)lowly。 8．句意：它们为游客提供了一个了解中国历史和文化的机会。结合上文“Many museums in Beijing host special shows as well.”和首字母“o”提示可知，此处是指许多博物馆举办的特别展览给游客提供了一个机会；考查offer“提供”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“They”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填(o)ffer。 9．句意：成千上万的人参加国庆阅兵。结合“of people”、首字母“T”以及生活实际可知，此处是指成千上万的人参加国庆阅兵；考查thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，句首首字母要大写。故填(T)housands。 10．句意：它们为人们提供了一个感受节日氛围和分享庆祝中华人民共和国成立喜悦的独特机会。结合“the joy of celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指分享庆祝中华人民共和国成立的喜悦；考查share“分享”，动词；根据空前“to feel… and”可知，此处应用动词原形与“feel”形成并列关系。故填(s)hare。 10 （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before they set out, w 1 others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at b 2 sides of the coin! Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the c 3 tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can also make s 4 you see all the places of interest. Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some places of interest might only be open on c 5 days. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not m 6 any of them. With no plan, you have much freedom. You can change your routes at the drop of a hat! You can do anything and go a 7 with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises d 8 your trip. With no plan, nothing can go w 9 . So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow. T 10 with a plan or not is OK. It is all about finding the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 【答案】 1．(w)hile 2．(b)oth 3．(c)heapest 4．(s)ure 5．(c)ertain 6．(m)iss 7．(a)nywhere 8．(d)uring 9．(w)rong 10．(T)ravelling/(T)raveling 【导语】本文主要讨论了两种不同的旅行方式：计划旅行和随性旅行。 1．句意：一些人在出发前仔细计划他们的旅行，而另一些人只喜欢看看风会把他们带到哪里。分析“Some plan their trips carefully before they set out...others just like to go and see where the wind takes them.”可知，空格前后是对比关系，结合首字母提示可知，while“而，然而”符合语境。故填(w)hile。 2．句意：现在让我们来看看硬币的两面！结合首字母提示和“...sides of the coin”可知，此处表示“硬币的两面”，both“两个”符合语境。故填(b)oth。 3．句意：通过提前计划，你有时间找到最便宜的机票或酒店。根据“Planning can help you save money.”，空前的“the”以及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词最高级，cheapest“最便宜的”符合语境。故填(c)heapest。 4．句意：计划也可以确保你看到所有的名胜古迹。结合首字母提示和“Planning can also make...you see all the places of interest.”可知，本题考查短语make sure“确保”。故填(s)ure。 5．句意：一些名胜可能只在某些日子开放。结合首字母提示和“Some places of interest might only be open on...days.”可推知，此处表示“一些名胜可能只在某些日子开放”，certain“某些”符合语境。故填(c)ertain。 6．句意：有了计划，你不会错过它们中的任何一个。结合首字母提示和“With a plan, you will not...any of them.”可知，此处表示“有了计划，你不会错过任何一个名胜古迹”，动词miss意为“错过”，will后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。 7．句意：你可以在任何时候和任何人做任何事去任何地方！结合首字母提示和空前的“go”可知，此处表示“去任何地方”，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填(a)nywhere。 8．句意：当你在旅行中得到惊喜时，你会很开心。结合首字母提示和空后的“your trip”可知，此处表示“在你旅行期间”，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 9．句意：没有计划，什么都不会出错。结合首字母提示和“nothing can go...”可知，此处表示“什么都不会出错”，go wrong意为“出错”。故填(w)rong。 10．句意：旅行有没有计划都可以。结合首字母提示，“People travel in different ways.”和“...with a plan or not is OK.”可知，此处表示“旅行有没有计划都可以”，动词travel意为“旅行”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以空处应填travel的动名词travelling/traveling，句首首字母t要大写。故填(T)ravelling/(T)raveling。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 2 Travelling【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据首字母补全短文，每空一词。 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it, b 1 an airport is usually far from the city. You can’t о 2 the window. You с 3 choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still t 4 hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like t 5 by train. I think trains are s 6 . Railway stations are usually in cities. You can see many interesting things on your way. You can walk around and open the window. It only takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t n 7 to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can с 8 many things w 9 you in a car. But s 10 there are too many cars on the road. 02 （22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 1 . Along the way, he can stop and look a 2 . And the higher he climbs, the more w 3 views there will be. If he k 4 climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing everything. Now learning a 5 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language gives you a new view(观点) of life. And it is more than a book on the surface(表面) of things. It can o 6 the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture which is very d 7 from the one of your own. This will make you g 8 at things that money can’t buy. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then e 9 the beauty around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find f 10 in books as he tries to learn more and more about that new language. 03 （22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 1 each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine (设想) you will hold a m 2 at four o’clock, w 3 should you expect your foreign business friends to come? If they are Germans, they will a 4 on time. If they are Americans, they will probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late. The British seemed to have thought since the English l 5 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f 6 they were completely (完全地) wrong. For e 7 , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal, but the Japanese prefer not to talk about work while e 8 . Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 9 other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b 10 dinner, and the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed before they discuss anything. 04 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）Last summer, we v 1 Window of the World on a s 2 day. Window of the World is a t 3 park in Shenzhen. Almost all of the attractions（景点）there are outdoors. We saw many f 4 places around the world there, s 5 as the Eiffel Tower and the Sydney Opera House. You could walk up the Eiffel Tower and w 6 to your friends. The highlight（最精彩的部分）of the day was the Eiffel Tower at night. It l 7 shiny. There are also some indoor churches, palaces and castles. We could sit down and t 8 the delicious（可口的）food. We also saw some actors in costurme marching around the park. It was great f 9 watching them. We were so h 10 . 05 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据首字母提示补全短文。 Do you enjoy t 1 and eating? If your a 2 is yes, you’ll surely love visiting Macau (澳门), a place full of culture and beauty. J 3 us in our exciting two-day tour! Our tour b 4 at the Ruin of St. Paul’s. A fire burned this famous church many years a 5 , but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it. N 6 , we’ll visit the museum of Macau, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions (展品)! They are all amazing! After that, we’ll go to Macau Tower, the 10th t 7 tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city! After that, we’ll enjoy many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the p 8 we’ll take you to is Lord Stow’s Bakery - n 9 should miss the egg tarts there! Finally, we’ll e 10 our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser (激光) show. Come and join in our tour! There’s something for everyone in Macau! 06 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据首字母提示补全短文。 I went to Hainan on vacation Summer comes, and the weather has become irritating（惹人心烦的）. My e 1 sister suggested（建议）going to Hainan for good relaxation. I thought about it for a while and a 2 . Hainan is r 3 a good place, where coconut palms（椰子树）are abundant（大量的）. We went to a park where we e 4 cool coconut milk. We had a great time playing on the s 5 . We also went to visit the monkey island（岛）. The monkeys there were really c 6 .     After we came b 7 from the travel, we found that our bodies became stronger and h 8 than before. My elder sister told me that she p 9 to travel again the next year. We really enjoyed this f 10 trip. We were very happy! 07 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）There are so many i 1 places to go on vacation,such as Lijiang. Last summer,my family and I had a 7-day trip to Lijiang,Yunnan. On the f 2 day,we flew to Kunming. It is a beautiful city full of all k 3 of flowers. People call it “Spring City” because the weather is never too hot or too c 4 . The next day,we visited the Stone Forest. On the t 5 day,we reached Lijiang. It was really a nice place. The r 6 there were so clear that we could see the water plants and the fish. There were a lot of o 7 buildings. We enjoyed walking a 8 the town. We tried many d 9 kinds of foods in small restaurants. Everything tasted really good. Everywhere we went,we t 10 photos. We also bought a lot of special things for our friends. On the last day,we decided to go back by train to enjoy the wonderful scenery along the railway. What a fantastic trip we had! 08 （24-25八年级上·天津和平·期末）The “city walk” is becoming a fun thing to do in China! In China, a popular mobile app called Xiaohongshu now has many more posts (帖子) about city walks. In fact, there are now seven times more posts about it than there were before! The “city walk” came from the UK and it’s q 1 different from a traditional trip. When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing (猛冲) to see famous places l 2 the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead, you can t 3 your time to go around the city slowly on foot, enjoy the local ways and traditions, and find cool things you might not n 4 in the past. A city walk takes you away from the b 5 tourist places and shopping centers. You can walk into a local street, meet the people of the city and see h 6 they live there. For example, you can see an elderly man playing chess in the park or a group of children playing football on a street corner. What’s more, you can try food at small but real r 7 , and learn more about the city’s history. People who enjoy city walks are c 8 and love to explore a city by walking. In this way, they can really feel and understand the city better. For example, if you take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the beautiful hills that the city is f 9 for. In Beijing, you can walk through the historic hutongs. You can see the e 10 life of the locals and enjoy the buildings. Young people like the “city walk” more. They want to enjoy their free time and learn new things, even if they’re busy. Walking is a fun way to be alone with your thoughts and it’s good for your health. The “city walk” is a good way to start the trip by finding fun in exploring. 09 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 October 1st is China’s National Day. People celebrate it to r 1 the foundation (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. Chinese people will have 7 days o 2 from work. Companies, government agencies, and schools will be closed for the holiday. This period is also called “Golden Week” b 3 it is the biggest week for travelling in China. Many people even travel to f 4 countries. Places of interest are full of people. The busiest places are usually the most famous, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army, the West Lake, etc. If you want to travel, you need to make a p 5 first. The prices of flights and hotels rise d 6 this public holiday. In Beijing, there are many celebration activities which attract (吸引) lots of visitors and locals. The National Flag-raising ceremony will be held at Tian’anmen Square. As the sun rises, the flag goes up s 7 . Lanterns and flags will hang on streets in cities, showing people’s love and pride for our country. Many kinds of cultural performances are held throughout the city, from traditional dance and music to modern art. Many museums in Beijing host special shows as well. They o 8 a chance to visitors to learn more about China’s history and culture. The highlight of the National Day celebration is the military parade (阅兵). The parade is usually held every ten years. T 9 of people take part in the parade on National Day. Beijing’s National Day celebration activities are a colorful display of China’s cultural richness, military strength and national pride. They provide a unique opportunity for people to feel the festival atmosphere and s 10 the joy of celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 10 （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before they set out, w 1 others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at b 2 sides of the coin! Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the c 3 tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can also make s 4 you see all the places of interest. Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some places of interest might only be open on c 5 days. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not m 6 any of them. With no plan, you have much freedom. You can change your routes at the drop of a hat! You can do anything and go a 7 with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises d 8 your trip. With no plan, nothing can go w 9 . So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow. T 10 with a plan or not is OK. It is all about finding the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$