Unit+2+Iconic+Attractions【单元测试 · 基础卷】2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记·巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册）

Unit+2+Iconic+Attractions【单元测试 · 基础卷】（原卷版） 2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记·巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册） 一．单词拼写（10分） 1．This diagram can clearly show us the exact ________(分布) of the wild pandas. 2．Many people believe that films with too much ________(暴力) do great harm to children. 3．She pays ________(频繁的) visits to her parents as she lives not far from them. 4．Not long after baby chicks ________(孵化), they are able to walk by themselves. 5．During the busy season, the trains have to move with full ________(容量)． 6．We have a small and low ________(栅栏) around our house to keep off wild animals. 7．The young man is unable to find a proper job after he was set free from ________(监狱)． 8．This building is so ________(宏大的) that it will take the workers a long time to build it. 9．We’ll have to ask someone to ________(赞助) our singing competition. 10．We can see the Statue of ________(自由) from a long distance. 11. In order to protect the old tree，a fence has been put up around its t 　　　　　　（树干）. 12. The man was put into p 　　　　　　（监狱）for his political statements. 13. London has many g 　　　　　　（宏伟的）buildings that represent its own style of architecture. 14.We have rented a store, and now we are applying for a 　　　(执照) to sell wine.  15.They will go into a secret 　　　(会议) to discuss how to deal with 二.单句语法填空1（10分） 1．This is one of the most famous ________(Australia) tourist destinations. 2．Last Saturday afternoon, Professor Wu gave us a lecture which ________(entitle) How To Protect The Environment. 3．________(finish) his homework, Li Ming went on to help his mother with some housework. 4．This is one of the most famous iconic ________(attract) in our city. 5．Five students were praised by the headmaster at the meeting yesterday, ________(include) Lily. 6．Each of us can enjoy our ________(free) of speech in our country. 7．Students in our school are entitled ________ any book in this reading room. 8．Our navy is travelling through ________ Taiwan Strait right now. 9．Another railways in still under ________(construct) between Guangzhou and our city. 10．This old building has been planned ________(pull) down next week. 三．词语辨析填空1（10分） refer to ; major in ; in contact with ; come across ; make up ; play an important part in ; feel at home ; in summary 1. My friendly and straightforward colleagues here soon helped me to . 2. When I study English , I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can it when necessary . 3. Those who are common people are always loved by common people . 4. It is universally acknowledged that reading learning English . 5.American Indians less than one percent of the US population . 6. science or engineering , you ' ll have no trouble finding work after graduation . 7. , your composition is an excellent article . 8. I ' ll finish the job even though I great difficulty . 四.借助语境巩固本单元词汇和句式,完成句子。 The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty.It 1.____________________________________________(位于…的中央)Beijing,China and now houses the Palace Museum.For almost five centuries,it served as the home of the Emperor and his household,as well as the ceremonial and 2.____________________________________________(政治中心)of Chinese government.Built from 1406 to 1420,the complex 3.____________________________________________(由…组成) 980 surviving buildings with 8,707 bays of rooms and covers 720,000 square metres.The palace complex is 4.____________________________________________(…的典范)traditional Chinese palatial(宫殿的)architecture, and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere.The Forbidden City 5.____________________________________________(被认定为)a World Heritage Site in 1987,and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world. 五．单元语法巩固（20分） 1.I took off my T-shirt and______________________(dive)into the water. 2.The pool is dangerous and should______________________(fence)off. 3.Accidents are happening with increasing______________________(frequent). 4.They had licensed the firm______________________(produce)the drug. 5.The escaped prisoner has been______________________liberty for five days. 6.When he was young,Arthur Bonner broke the law and ended up______________________prison. 7.People believing in______________________(free)are those who behave within the laws and value systems. 8.A book______________________(entitle)Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010. 9.Kids shouldn't have access to______________________(violence)films because they might imitate (模仿)the things they see. 10.The water supply has been cut off______________________(temporary)because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. 六.短文语法填空 Located to the south of the equator , below many other countries on the globe , Australia is often 1. (formal) referred to as " down under ".( in - A lot of typical Australian food is originally British . The influence of Asian cultures , on the other hand , led to the 2. ( introduce ) of bean curd and Asian herbs , along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese - inspired dim simial lls The Aborigines are native to Australia . The Aborigi - nal population might be small , 3. its influence is still visible . 4. ( survive ) in this vast land on the ocean , the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature . This shows in their music, too, 5. celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them . Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks 6. ( find ) on the ground , among which there is an 7． ( amaze ) instrument called the didgeridoo. My biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 8. ( be ) Western culture , minori - ty cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, 9. many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants . It is said that now nearly half of all Australian 10. ( citizen ) were either born overseas or have parents who were born over - seas . 7． 写作高分表达 1． 描写动物类相关词汇短语积累 1. iconic 2.creature 3.extinct;extinction 4. evolution 5. ecology;ecological 6. endangered 7. decline 8. primitive 9. habitat 10. the giant panda 11. Tibetan antelope 12. Chinese golden monkey 13. red-crowned crane 14. crocodile 15. giraffe 16. duck-billed platypus 17. wildlife 18. mammal 19. pouch 20.hatch 21. legal;illegal 22. poach;poacher 23. distribute;distribution 24. cuddly 25. be located in 26. be unique to 27. lay eggs 28. nurse from its mother’s milk 29. in the wild 30. be sensitive to 31. make laws against 32. have a wide distribution throughout.. 33. in a good state 34. interact with 35. attach great importance to 36. take effective measures/steps to do sth 37. in harmony with nature 38. nature reserve 39. keep the balance of nature 40. make a difference to 41. play an important role/part in 42. have an effect/impact/influence on 43.in the interest of animal protection 2． 描写动物类相关句式积累 1.set up an organization to protect the endangered species 2. save a species of crocodile from extinction 3. Some effective measures have been taken in time 4. attaching great importance to protecting the endangered species 5. each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the earth;plays an important role in maintaining life forms 6. As forests are being cut down;its habitat 7. measures should be taken to set up some nature reserves 8. that more people will lend us a hand to help save them 9. probably die out soon 10. know the importance of protecting endangered animals But there would certainly be issues with integrating them into society. The more intelligent they become, the more powerful and dangerous they will be, too. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit+2+Iconic+Attractions【单元测试 · 基础卷】（解析版） 2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记·巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册） 一．单词拼写（10分） 1．This diagram can clearly show us the exact ________(分布) of the wild pandas. 2．Many people believe that films with too much ________(暴力) do great harm to children. 3．She pays ________(频繁的) visits to her parents as she lives not far from them. 4．Not long after baby chicks ________(孵化), they are able to walk by themselves. 5．During the busy season, the trains have to move with full ________(容量)． 6．We have a small and low ________(栅栏) around our house to keep off wild animals. 7．The young man is unable to find a proper job after he was set free from ________(监狱)． 8．This building is so ________(宏大的) that it will take the workers a long time to build it. 9．We’ll have to ask someone to ________(赞助) our singing competition. 10．We can see the Statue of ________(自由) from a long distance. 11. In order to protect the old tree，a fence has been put up around its t 　　　　　　（树干）. 12. The man was put into p 　　　　　　（监狱）for his political statements. 13. London has many g 　　　　　　（宏伟的）buildings that represent its own style of architecture. 14.We have rented a store, and now we are applying for a 　　　(执照) to sell wine.  15.They will go into a secret 　　　(会议) to discuss how to deal with 答案：1.distribution　2.violence　3.frequent　4.hatch 5．capacity　6.fence　7.prison　8.grand　9.sponsor 10．Liberty 11. trunk 　12. prison 　13. grand 14.license　15.session 二.单句语法填空1（10分） 1．This is one of the most famous ________(Australia) tourist destinations. 2．Last Saturday afternoon, Professor Wu gave us a lecture which ________(entitle) How To Protect The Environment. 3．________(finish) his homework, Li Ming went on to help his mother with some housework. 4．This is one of the most famous iconic ________(attract) in our city. 5．Five students were praised by the headmaster at the meeting yesterday, ________(include) Lily. 6．Each of us can enjoy our ________(free) of speech in our country. 7．Students in our school are entitled ________ any book in this reading room. 8．Our navy is travelling through ________ Taiwan Strait right now. 9．Another railways in still under ________(construct) between Guangzhou and our city. 10．This old building has been planned ________(pull) down next week. 答案：1.Australian　2.entitled　3.Having finished 4．attractions　5.including　6.freedom　7.to　8.the 9．construction　10.to be pulled 三．词语辨析填空1（10分） refer to ; major in ; in contact with ; come across ; make up ; play an important part in ; feel at home ; in summary 1. My friendly and straightforward colleagues here soon helped me to . 2. When I study English , I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can it when necessary . 3. Those who are common people are always loved by common people . 4. It is universally acknowledged that reading learning English . 5.American Indians less than one percent of the US population . 6. science or engineering , you ' ll have no trouble finding work after graduation . 7. , your composition is an excellent article . 8. I ' ll finish the job even though I great difficulty . 答案：1.feel at home 2. refer to 3. in contact with 4. plays an important part in 5．make up 6. Ma - joring in 7. In summary 8. come across 四.借助语境巩固本单元词汇和句式,完成句子。 The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty.It 1.____________________________________________(位于…的中央)Beijing,China and now houses the Palace Museum.For almost five centuries,it served as the home of the Emperor and his household,as well as the ceremonial and 2.____________________________________________(政治中心)of Chinese government.Built from 1406 to 1420,the complex 3.____________________________________________(由…组成) 980 surviving buildings with 8,707 bays of rooms and covers 720,000 square metres.The palace complex is 4.____________________________________________(…的典范)traditional Chinese palatial(宫殿的)architecture, and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere.The Forbidden City 5.____________________________________________(被认定为)a World Heritage Site in 1987,and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world. 答案：l.is located in the middle of 2.political centre /center 3.consists of/is composed comprised made up of 4.a remarkable example of 5.was recognised/recognized as 五．单元语法巩固（20分） 1.I took off my T-shirt and______________________(dive)into the water. 2.The pool is dangerous and should______________________(fence)off. 3.Accidents are happening with increasing______________________(frequent). 4.They had licensed the firm______________________(produce)the drug. 5.The escaped prisoner has been______________________liberty for five days. 6.When he was young,Arthur Bonner broke the law and ended up______________________prison. 7.People believing in______________________(free)are those who behave within the laws and value systems. 8.A book______________________(entitle)Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010. 9.Kids shouldn't have access to______________________(violence)films because they might imitate (模仿)the things they see. 10.The water supply has been cut off______________________(temporary)because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. 答案：1.dived/dove 2.be fenced 3.frequency 4.to produce 5.at 6.in 7.freedom 8.entitled 9.violent 10.temporarily 六.短文语法填空 Located to the south of the equator , below many other countries on the globe , Australia is often 1. (formal) referred to as " down under ".( in - A lot of typical Australian food is originally British . The influence of Asian cultures , on the other hand , led to the 2. ( introduce ) of bean curd and Asian herbs , along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese - inspired dim simial lls The Aborigines are native to Australia . The Aborigi - nal population might be small , 3. its influence is still visible . 4. ( survive ) in this vast land on the ocean , the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature . This shows in their music, too, 5. celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them . Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks 6. ( find ) on the ground , among which there is an 7． ( amaze ) instrument called the didgeridoo. My biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 8. ( be ) Western culture , minori - ty cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, 9. many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants . It is said that now nearly half of all Australian 10. ( citizen ) were either born overseas or have parents who were born over - seas . 答案：1.informally［考查副词。句意：位于赤道以南，并在地球上许多其他的国家的下方，澳大利亚通常被非正式地称为" down under "。设空处在句中修饰谓语，应该用副词形式。] 2. introduction ［考查名词。句意：另一方面，亚洲文化的影响使豆腐和亚洲药草得以引入，同时还有灵感来自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物。由空前的定冠词 the 和空后的 of 可以判断此处用名词 introduction 。] 3. but ［考查连词。句意：澳大利亚土著人口可能很少，但其影响仍然可见。根据句意可以判断设空处上下文在意思上是转折关系，故填 but 。] 4. To survive ［考查动词不定式。句意：为了在海洋上的这片辽阔陆地上生存，澳大利亚土著人必须与大自然保持密切的联系。动词不定式短语在此处作目的状语。] 5.which［考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这也表现在他们的音乐当中，他们的音乐赞美他们周围的自然世界和精神世界。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 music ，从句中缺少主语，故填 which 。] 6. found ［考查过去分词。句意：他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的木棍，其中有一种令人惊叹的乐器，叫作迪吉里杜管。设空处作后置定语，修饰 sticks , sticks 与 find 之间形成被动关系。故填过去分词 found 。] 7. amazing ［考查形容词。句意见上一题。该处修饰事物，表示"令人惊叹的"，故填 amazing 。] 8. has been ［考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响来自移民。由" since 1788"可以判断此处用现在完成时，又知从句主语为" the main cultural influ - ence "，故填 has been 。] 9.with［考查介词。句意见上一题。此处是 with 的复合结构，即" with ＋名词＋过去分词（短语）"结构。] 10.citizens［考查名词复数。句意：据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。由设空处前面的 all 可以判断，此处用名词复数形式。故填 citizens .] 7． 写作高分表达 1． 描写动物类相关词汇短语积累 1. iconic 2.creature 3.extinct;extinction 4. evolution 5. ecology;ecological 6. endangered 7. decline 8. primitive 9. habitat 10. the giant panda 11. Tibetan antelope 12. Chinese golden monkey 13. red-crowned crane 14. crocodile 15. giraffe 16. duck-billed platypus 17. wildlife 18. mammal 19. pouch 20.hatch 21. legal;illegal 22. poach;poacher 23. distribute;distribution 24. cuddly 25. be located in 26. be unique to 27. lay eggs 28. nurse from its mother’s milk 29. in the wild 30. be sensitive to 31. make laws against 32. have a wide distribution throughout.. 33. in a good state 34. interact with 35. attach great importance to 36. take effective measures/steps to do sth 37. in harmony with nature 38. nature reserve 39. keep the balance of nature 40. make a difference to 41. play an important role/part in 42. have an effect/impact/influence on 43.in the interest of animal protection 2． 描写动物类相关句式积累 1.set up an organization to protect the endangered species 2. save a species of crocodile from extinction 3. Some effective measures have been taken in time 4. attaching great importance to protecting the endangered species 5. each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the earth;plays an important role in maintaining life forms 6. As forests are being cut down;its habitat 7. measures should be taken to set up some nature reserves 8. that more people will lend us a hand to help save them 9. probably die out soon 10. know the importance of protecting endangered animals But there would certainly be issues with integrating them into society. The more intelligent they become, the more powerful and dangerous they will be, too. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$