Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

参考答案·江西英语 教 材 精 讲 练 二、1. noticed　 2. interesting　 3. to train　 4. decision 5. volunteers　 6. disabled　 7. situation　 8. After 9. control　 10. strongly　 11. meaningful 三、1. C　 2. D　 3. B　 4. E　 5. F 一词多义专练 1. ①C　 ②A　 ③B　 2. ①B　 ②A　 ③C 3. ①A　 ②C　 ③B　 4. ①D　 ②E　 ③C　 ④B　 ⑤A 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 重难点精讲练 1. ①borrowed　 ②keep　 ③lent　 2. C　 3. A　 4. to bring　 5. to have　 6. ①Instead　 ②instead of　 7. learning 8. to play　 9. to　 10. with 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. D　 6. A　 7. A　 8. D 二、1. dropped　 2. unfair　 3. Instead　 4. swept　 5. to do 三、1. opinions　 2. Perhaps　 3. But　 4. communication 5. clear　 6. mean　 7. what　 8. hardly　 9. to argue 10. from　 11. friendly 一词多义专练 1. ①B　 ②C　 ③A　 2. ①D　 ②C　 ③B　 ④A 3. ①C　 ②A　 ③B　 4. ①A　 ②B　 ③C　 5. ①C　 ②B　 ③D　 ④A　 6. ①D　 ②C　 ③A　 ④E　 ⑤B　 八年级(下)Units 5~ 6 重难点精讲练 1. rise　 2. rises　 3. raise　 4. risen　 5. rose　 6. raised 7. C 　 8. A 　 9. D 　 10. so that / in order that 　 11. ( in) cooking　 12. ( in) visiting 　 13. ( in) dealing 　 14. to be 　 15. of　 16. married　 17. to　 18. been married　 19. B 20. ①sound　 ②noise　 ③voice 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B 二、1. cheats　 2. stones　 3. rose　 4. hid 三、1. to marry　 2. When　 3. happy　 4. her　 5. suddenly　 6. realized　 7. happen　 8. wife　 9. family　 10. magic　 11. couple 一词多义专练 1. ①A　 ②F　 ③C　 ④B 2. ①C　 ②D　 ③A　 ④B　 4. ①A　 ②D　 ③C　 ④E　 ⑤B 八年级(下)Units 7~ 8 重难点精讲练 1. B　 2. A　 3. is　 4. are　 5. from　 6. getting　 7. protection 8. ①success　 ②successful　 ③succeed ④successfully 9. ①realize　 ②achieve　 ③come true　 10. A　 11. weight 12. already　 13. still　 14. yet 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. B　 5. D　 6. D　 7. C　 8. C 二、 1. myself 　 2. hurried 　 3. marks 　 4. condition 　 5. achieve 三、1. population　 2. includes　 3. treasure　 4. To protect　 5. tourists　 6. abroad　 7. wide　 8. amazing　 9. highest 10. Though　 11. succeeded 一词多义专练 1. ①B　 ②A　 ③D　 2. ①A　 ②B　 3. ①A　 ②C　 ③B　 4. ①A　 ②C　 ③D 八年级(下)Units 9~ 10 重难点精讲练 1. C　 2. ①has gone to　 ②has been　 ③has been in 3. encouraged　 4. to keep　 5. B　 6. ①among　 ②between 7. as　 8. be　 9. joining　 10. considered 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. C　 3. D　 4. B　 5. A 二、1. choice　 2. certain　 3. cameras　 4. mentioned 5. local　 6. since 　 7. especially 　 8. offers 　 9. Their 　 10. to know　 11. what 三、1. E　 2. D　 3. F　 4. A　 5. B 一词多义专练 1. ①A　 ②B　 2. ①D　 ②E　 ③A　 ④B　 ⑤C 九年级(全)Units 1~ 2 重难点精讲练 1. D　 2. A　 3. himself　 4. watching　 5. patients 6. patiently　 7. patience　 8. C　 9. ①discovered　 ②created ③invented　 10. A　 11. to lay　 12. lies　 13. ①lying ②laid　 14. to drive　 15. talking 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 二、1. also　 2. to celebrate　 3. traditions　 4. relatives 5. wise　 6. present　 7. treated　 8. expresses　 9. In 10. young　 11. What 三、1. B　 2. G　 3. A　 4. E　 5. D　 一词多义专练 1. ①C　 ②D　 ③B　 ④A　 2. ①A　 ②B　 3. ①C　 ②A　 ③B　 ④D　 4. ①C　 ②A　 ③E　 ④D　 ⑤B　 5. ①B　 ②A 九年级(全)Units 3~ 4 重难点精讲练 1. writing　 2. eat　 3. suggestions　 4. ①getting　 ②make　 ③tell　 5. ①do with　 ②deal with　 6. proud　 7. of 8. pride　 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. D　 5. B 二、1. influenced 　 2. silently 　 3. proud 　 4. to keep 　 5. courses 三、1. normal　 2. directions　 3. suggest　 4. helpful 5. correctly　 6. to use　 7. polite　 8. what　 9. beside　 10. rush　 11. if 一词多义专练 1. ①C　 ②B　 ③E　 ④A　 ⑤D　 2. ①B　 ②A 3. ①A　 ②B　 4. ①B　 ②A　 　 九年级(全)Units 5~ 6 重难点精讲练 1. ①from　 ②in　 ③into　 ④by　 2. B　 3. catching 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 22 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units 7~ 8 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P67~P69 重难点精讲练 考点 1　 population 的用法 It􀆳s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 它比美国的人口数量多得多。 (Unit 7 P50) 　 　 population 意为“人口;人口数量”,无复数 形式,其用法如下: ▶单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当 其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时,表示整体 中的一部分人,谓语动词用复数形式。 ▶形容人口“多”可用 large 或 big;形容人 口“少”用 small。 ▶ 询 问 人 口 数 量 时, 要 用 “ What􀆳s the population of􀆺? / How large is the population of 􀆺? / How many people are there in􀆺?” ▶“某地有多少人口”的表达方式有: ①The population of+某地+be+数词. ②某地+has a population of+数词. 1. —　 　 　 　 is the population of Jiangxi Province? —Over 45 million. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who 2. —Which country has a 　 　 　 　 population, China or Canada? —China. Canada is a lot 　 　 　 　 crowded than China. A. bigger; less B. bigger; more C. smaller; less D. smaller; more 用 be 的正确形式填空 3. The population of the town 　 　 　 　 about 18,000. And about sixty percent of them are farmers. 4. In Singapore, over three quarters of the population 　 　 　 　 Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 protect 的用法(2017.55)[protection(n.)保护] The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是为了保护他们的国土。 (Unit 7 P50) 如:Exercise can protect us against illness. 锻 炼可以帮助我们免生疾病。 We should do something to protect the air and water from being polluted. 我们应该做些事 情来保护空气和水不被污染。 get　 from　 protect 5. As teenagers, we all should learn how to protect ourselves 　 　 　 　 danger. 6. Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect us from 　 　 　 　 sick. 7. Environmental 　 　 　 　 groups have advised governments to develop laws for all ocean life. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 succeed的用法[success (n.)成功,成就→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地] The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 第一支中国队于 1960 年登上了山顶,而来自日本的田部井淳子在 1975 年成为第一位成功 登顶的女性。 (Unit 7 P51) 􀪋 06 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 　 　 ▶succeed 意为“成功”,为不及物动词,不 能用于被动语态。 ▶succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”; succeed in sth. “在某方面成功” I succeeded in working out the math problem. 我成功地算出了这道数学题。 8. successful　 succeed　 success　 successfully In my opinion, ①　 　 　 　 will belong to us as long as we put our hearts into study every day. We should begin to learn early so that we will be a ② 　 　 　 　 learner. Then, with a strong will, we will ③　 　 　 　 in other things. What􀆳s more, it will help us achieve our dream ④　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 achieve, realize 与 come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些 登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃努力实现自己的梦想。 (Unit 7 P51) 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 achieve / realize 意为“达到;完成; 实现”,主语一般 是人,有被动语态。 achieve / realize +目 标 /梦想 come true 意为 “实现,成为 现实”,主语一般 是 物 ( 愿 望、 梦 想),无被动语态。 ( make + ) 梦 想 + come true 9. achieve　 realize　 come true Everyone has his own dream. First, you must ① 　 　 　 　 what you want to get. Set clear goals and work hard to ②　 　 　 　 them, and you will be on your way to success. Remember, success is not just about talent, but also about hard work and determination(决心). Keep pushing yourself and never give up, and our dream will ③　 　 　 　 one day. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 weigh 的用法(2021 完形 A)[weight (n.)重量→lose weight 减肥] This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。 (Unit 7 P53) 　 　 weigh 是 动 词, 意 为 “ 重 量 是 ……; 称……的重量”。 对重量提问可用以下三种句型: ①How heavy is+某物? ②How much does+某物+weigh? ③What is the weight of+某物? ì î í ï ï ï ï 10. — 　 　 　 　 does the little elephant weigh? —At least five hundred kilos. A. How much B. How heavy C. How many D. How long 11. I decide to lose my 　 　 　 　 (weigh), so I try to keep a healthy diet. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 already, yet 与 still (10 年 3 考) Yes, I􀆳ve already read it. 是的,我已经读过它了。 (Unit 8 P57) 辨析 含义及用法 already (2016.46) “已经”,常用于肯定句 用于疑问句,表示惊讶、怀疑等语气 yet “已经”,用于疑问句。 表示惊讶、怀疑 等语气 “还;仍然”,用于否定句,常位于句末 still (2021.54, 2020.41) “仍然,还”,表示某事正在进行中,常 位于句中 yet　 already　 still 12. Bob has 　 　 　 　 visited many places of interest in Beijing, so he knows Beijing well. 13. Even though my grandpa is in his seventies, he 　 　 　 　 takes an active part in voluntary work. 14. Professor Andy will give us a speech on the western culture, but when and where hasn􀆳t been decided 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 16 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 数词 (数量的读法和表达方法) (讲解见本书 P136) 2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 (讲解见本书 P121) 3. 现在完成时(含 already 和 yet)(讲解见本书 P104) 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1. —(2024 九江浔阳区十一中一模)—Where are you from? Please　 　 　 　 it on the map. —OK. A. mark B. print C. compare D. support 2. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don􀆳t you think we are living in amazing times? —I can􀆳t agree more. The 　 　 　 　 makes our lives easier and happier. A. information B. technology C. influence D. competition 3. Some old people would rather live in the peaceful countryside while the young prefer enjoying a 　 　 　 　 city life to staying in the country. A. correct B. modern C. noisy D. peaceful 4. ( 2018 江西 30 题)—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned 　 　 　 　 . —Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later 5. (2021 江西 26 题)—How do we turn on the oven? —I 　 　 　 　 you, weren􀆳t you listening? A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told 6. James and some of his friends went fishing yesterday and they caught a huge fish which 　 　 　 　 15 kilos. A. included B. introduced C. recorded D. weighed 7. —Tony, I missed today􀆳s lesson. Can you lend me your notebook? —Sorry, I 　 　 　 　 it to Betty. A. lend B. will lend C. have lent D. am lending 8. While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can 　 　 　 　 fresh air. A. take up B. take off C. take in D. take down 二、完形填空 B)基础练 achieve　 myself　 hurry　 condition　 mark 1. As a new member of the club, I􀆳m glad to introduce 　 　 　 　 to all of you. 2. After having a quick breakfast, Tom 　 　 　 　 to go to school this morning. 3. Jack got the full 　 　 　 　 in the exam again because he took every class seriously. 4. Whether we can take part in the sports meeting on time depends on the weather 　 　 　 　 . 5. Jia Shuangdeng always says although he is disabled, he can also 　 　 　 　 his dream by working hard. 三、完形填空 B)提升练 include　 though　 population　 protect　 high　 abroad treasure　 wide　 succeed　 tourist　 amazing 　 　 As far as I know, China, with 9, 600, 000 square kilometers, has the second largest 1. 　 　 　 　 in Asia. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list 2. 　 　 　 　 the huge whales living in the 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 26 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 deep sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also the pandas􀆳 birthplace. The panda is China􀆳s national 3. 　 　 　 　 . It􀆳s a kind of animal that likes eating bamboo. 4. 　 　 　 　 the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves. Many foreign 5. 　 　 　 　 visit China every year. There are many famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It draws great attention from people at home and 6 . 　 　 　 　 every year. It􀆳s more than 6,000 kilometers long and 7. 　 　 　 　 enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. The Himalayas are 8. 　 　 　 　 . They run along the southwestern part. Qomolangma is the 9. 　 　 　 　 mountain in the world, which is up to 8,848.86 meters high. Thick snow covers the top all year round. 10. 　 　 　 　 it􀆳s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather condition, many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. Some have 11. 　 　 　 　 and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great achievement for them. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 一词多义专练 1. mark ①He made the marks in his English book to help him remember the words. 　 　 　 　 ②I􀆳m not sure if I can get high marks in the test. 　 　 　 　 ③June marks the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China. 　 　 　 　 A. n. 分数 B. n. 符号;记号 C. v. 做记号;做标记 D. v. 是……的迹象; 表明 2. land ①Three quarters of the land is covered with forests. 　 　 　 　 ②The captain (机长) wisely decided to land at the nearest airport when the storm started.　 　 　 　 A. n. 陆地;大地 B. v. 降落;着陆 3. record ①The French song was recorded to express the singer􀆳s love for his mother. 　 　 　 　 ②I want to download his new record from the Internet. 　 ③At the Olympic Games, he created a new world record. 　 　 　 　 A. v. 录音;录制 B. n. 记录;记载 C. n. 唱片;专辑 4. line ①—Excuse me, but we should wait in line to get on the subway. —I􀆳m sorry. 　 　 　 　 ②Lightning(闪电) could travel through the phone line and hit somebody. 　 　 　 　 ③The two runners reached the finishing line almost at the same time. 　 　 　 　 A. n. (人)队伍;行列 B. n. 字行;歌词;诗行 C. n. 电话线路 D. n. (运动场)场地线 36