Units 5-6-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units 5~ 6 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P64~P66 重难点精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 rise 与 raise (2024.50) When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。 (Unit 5 P35) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 rise (rose, risen) (不及物动词, 不可用于被动 语态) 上升。 强调 “某人 / 某物 自 己 站 /升 起 来”。 The sun rises. 太阳升起。 增长(2024.50) The price rises. 价格上涨。 raise (raised, raised) (及物动词,可 用 于 被 动 语 态) 使升高。 强调 “某 人把某物举起来”。 raise one􀆳s hand 举手 增加;提高 raise salaries 提高薪资 筹集(资金);征集 (人员) raise money 筹钱 抚养;养育;饲养 raise pets 养宠物 用 rise 和 raise 的正确形式填空 1. Early to bed and early to 　 　 　 　 makes a man healthy. 2. Every day the sun 　 　 　 　 in the east and sets in the west. 3. We􀆳ll 　 　 　 　 money to help the children who lost their families in the accident. 4. People􀆳s attention to protect the ocean has 　 　 　 　 greatly nowadays. 5. When the flag 　 　 　 　 slowly into the air, I felt proud and excited. 6. Tom didn􀆳t notice me, so I 　 　 　 　 my voice and said hello to him. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 so􀆺 that􀆺, such􀆺 that􀆺 与 so that I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕,以至于从那之后,我不能清晰地 思考。 (Unit 5 P38) 辨析 含义 用法 so􀆺 that􀆺 such􀆺 that􀆺 如此…… 以至于 …… ①so +adj. / adv. + that 从 句 ②so+adj.+a / an+n.+that 从句 ①such+a / an+adj.+可数 名词单数+ that 从句 ②such+adj. +可数名词 复数 /不可数名词+ that 从句 so that 以便;为了 = in order that 7. —What do you think of your maths teacher? —She is 　 　 　 　 nice 　 　 　 　 she always helps to bring out the best in me. A. such; that B. enough; that C. so; that D. too; to 8. The kid looks 　 　 　 　 lovely that everyone wants to take a picture with him. A. so B. such C. too D. quite 9. My little sister is 　 　 　 　 an honest girl 　 　 　 　 everyone likes to chat with her. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; that D. such; that 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 65 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 当名词前有 many, much, few, little 修饰 时,应用 so,不能用 such。 如: There were so many people that I couldn􀆳t find a good place to take photos. 10. 在我看来,我们应该学好英语,这样我们才 能向世界讲述中国的故事。 In my opinion, we should learn English well 　 　 　 　 we can tell Chinese stories to the world. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 have+n.+( in)doing sth. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 因为我非常害怕,在那以后,我很难 清晰地思考。 (Unit 5 P39) visit　 cook　 deal 11. I often have a good time 　 　 　 　 with my mother at weekends. 12. The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun 　 　 　 　 it. 13. Even though we are having great difficulty 　 　 　 　 with the problem, we still need to keep our hope alive. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 remind 的用法 This story reminds us that you can never know what􀆳s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个 故事提醒我们,除非你尽力去做,否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。 (Unit 6 P42) of　 be 14. Little Tom􀆳s face turned red when he was reminded not 　 　 　 　 late again. 15. The taste of the soup reminds me 　 　 　 　 my grandma as she often makes it for me. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 marry 的用法 The new couple were so happy that they couldn􀆳t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇结 婚时是如此高兴以至于他们情不自禁地在笑。 (Unit 6 P44) 用法 含义及用法 marry sb. 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表 一段时间的状语连用(注意: 不能用 marry with sb.) get married(to sb.) = marry (sb.) (与某人)结婚,表动作,不可 与表一段时间的状语连用 be married(to sb.) 表状态,可与表一段时间的状 语连用 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 to　 marry 16. My uncle 　 　 　 　 a nurse last year and now they live a happy life. 17. The lady wanted to marry her daughter 　 　 　 　 Nick because he treats her very well. 18. The Smiths got married thirty years ago. (写同 义句) The Smiths have 　 　 　 　 for thirty years. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 75 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 6　 辨析 voice, sound 与 noise Then they hear an old woman􀆳s voice from inside the house. 随后,他们听见从房子里传来一位老妇 人的声音。 (Unit 6 P47) 辨析 含义及用法 voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的声音(如说话 声、唱歌声)。 常见搭配:in a low / loud / soft voice 低声地 /大声地 /轻声地 sound 用作名词时,意为“声,声音”,泛指自 然界能够听到的各种声音 noise 意为“噪音”,指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧 闹声 或 嘈 杂 声。 常 见 搭 配: make a noise 制造噪音 【图解助记】 19. —It􀆳s said that people usually raise their 　 　 　 　 when telling a lie. —That􀆳s probably because they are uneasy. A. sound B. voice C. time D. sound 20. noise　 sound　 voice While I was about to sleep last night, I heard a strange ①　 　 　 　 outside. I was very scared but saw nothing through the window. A moment later, a cat jumped to the ground from the tree and made some ②　 　 　 　 . “Er, it was a little cat. It doesn􀆳t matter at all, so don􀆳t scare yourself.” I said in a low ③　 　 　 　 . Then I went back to my room to sleep. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 连词(when, while, unless, as soon as, so􀆺 that􀆺)(讲解见本书 P127) 2. 过去进行时(讲解见本书 P104) 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1. The room was very quiet. All the children sat on the chairs and read in 　 　 　 　 . A. surprise B. danger C. public D. silence 2. (2024 鹰潭一模)We won􀆳t 　 　 　 　 the value of the time we have spent together until we leave school. A. explain B. realize C. control D. decide 3. (2024 九江第一中学一模)How 　 　 　 　 it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our plan. A. strongly B. hardly C. heavily D. carefully 4. —The weather report says it􀆳ll rain tomorrow. —I don􀆳t think so. Look at the sky with so many 　 　 　 　 stars! A. wonderful B. silly C. bright D. magic 5. —You are late, Kevin. —I􀆳m sorry. I was talking with an old friend and I 　 　 　 　 forgot the time. A. completely B. recently C. nearly D. strongly 6. For our safety, we are taught that once the smoke alarm 　 　 　 　 , we should calm down and leave the building in order. A. puts off B. goes off C. cuts off D. shuts off 二、完形填空 B)基础练 stone　 hide　 rise　 cheat 1. Mike never 　 　 　 　 others, so we all trust him. 2. Look! Some kids are throwing little 　 　 　 　 into the river. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 85 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 3. After the heavy storm, the lake 　 　 　 　 and the water ran into the fields. 4. The smart boy 　 　 　 　 himself behind the door so that no one found him. 三、完形填空 B)提升练 　 family　 happy　 marry　 realize　 couple her　 wife　 when　 suddenly　 happen　 magic Do you know the story of the cowherd and the weaver girl(织女)? The cowherd happened to meet the weaver girl. After some time, the weaver girl decided 1. 　 　 　 　 him and they had a family. 2. 　 　 　 　 the cowherd went out to work, the weaver girl weaved cloth at home every day. Later, they had two children and lived a 3. 　 　 　 　 life. In fact, the weaver girl was a daughter of the Emperor of Heaven. She could weave colorful clouds to make the sky more beautiful. When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the Earth, he was very angry and ordered Xiwangmu to bring 4. 　 　 　 　 back. One fine day, a rainstorm 5. 　 　 　 　 broke out when the weaver girl was working. She 6. 　 　 　 　 that Xiwangmu came to take her back. She told the cowherd what would 7. 　 　 　 　 . Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu. The cowherd tried to follow his 8. 　 　 　 　 with their children. However, Xiwangmu refused to let the weaver girl go back to her 9. 　 　 　 　 . She made a river called Milky Way with her 10. 　 　 　 　 hairpin (簪子). It􀆳s said that many birds fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the 11. 　 　 　 　 on the seventh day of the 7th lunar month every year. Then they could get together. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 一词多义专练 1. light ①You are supposed to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. 　 　 　 　 ②Many hands make light work. 　 　 　 　 ③She lit all the candles on the cake. 　 　 　 　 ④The sun gives out light and heat. 　 　 　 　 A. n. 电灯 B. n. 光;光线 C. v. 点燃;点火 D. adj. 浅色的 E. adj. 轻的 F. adj. 轻松的 2. match ①You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22, 000 disks to match the storage ( 储 存 空 间 ) available on a 32GB phone! [2022 江西阅读 D] 　 　 　 　 ②He needs a tie to match his shirt.[2023 江西听力材料] 　 ③Johnson fell in love with this sport after watching a basketball match. 　 　 　 　 ④Deng Yaping, as a table tennis player, has not yet met her match. 　 　 　 　 A. n. (体育方面的) 比赛;竞赛 B. n. 敌手;旗鼓相 当的人 C. v. 适应,满足 D. v. 匹配 3. pick up ①I have to pick up my cousin at the train station. 　 　 　 　 ②He can pick up the table with one hand. What a strong boy he is! 　 　 　 　 ③The knowledge and skills that you need will be picked up along the way to achieve a goal.　 　 　 　 ④We should always pick up the rubbish whenever we see it. 　 ⑤I called you last night. Why didn􀆳t you pick up your phone? 　 　 　 　 A. (开车)接人;搭载 B. 接电话 C. 得到;学会 D. 拿起;举起 E. 拾起;捡起 95 参考答案·江西英语 教 材 精 讲 练 二、1. noticed　 2. interesting　 3. to train　 4. decision 5. volunteers　 6. disabled　 7. situation　 8. After 9. control　 10. strongly　 11. meaningful 三、1. C　 2. D　 3. B　 4. E　 5. F 一词多义专练 1. ①C　 ②A　 ③B　 2. ①B　 ②A　 ③C 3. ①A　 ②C　 ③B　 4. ①D　 ②E　 ③C　 ④B　 ⑤A 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 重难点精讲练 1. ①borrowed　 ②keep　 ③lent　 2. C　 3. A　 4. to bring　 5. to have　 6. ①Instead　 ②instead of　 7. learning 8. to play　 9. to　 10. with 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. D　 6. A　 7. A　 8. D 二、1. dropped　 2. unfair　 3. Instead　 4. swept　 5. to do 三、1. opinions　 2. Perhaps　 3. But　 4. communication 5. clear　 6. mean　 7. what　 8. hardly　 9. to argue 10. from　 11. friendly 一词多义专练 1. ①B　 ②C　 ③A　 2. ①D　 ②C　 ③B　 ④A 3. ①C　 ②A　 ③B　 4. ①A　 ②B　 ③C　 5. ①C　 ②B　 ③D　 ④A　 6. ①D　 ②C　 ③A　 ④E　 ⑤B　 八年级(下)Units 5~ 6 重难点精讲练 1. rise　 2. rises　 3. raise　 4. risen　 5. rose　 6. raised 7. C 　 8. A 　 9. D 　 10. so that / in order that 　 11. ( in) cooking　 12. ( in) visiting 　 13. ( in) dealing 　 14. to be 　 15. of　 16. married　 17. to　 18. been married　 19. B 20. ①sound　 ②noise　 ③voice 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B 二、1. cheats　 2. stones　 3. rose　 4. hid 三、1. to marry　 2. When　 3. happy　 4. her　 5. suddenly　 6. realized　 7. happen　 8. wife　 9. family　 10. magic　 11. couple 一词多义专练 1. ①A　 ②F　 ③C　 ④B 2. ①C　 ②D　 ③A　 ④B　 4. ①A　 ②D　 ③C　 ④E　 ⑤B 八年级(下)Units 7~ 8 重难点精讲练 1. B　 2. A　 3. is　 4. are　 5. from　 6. getting　 7. protection 8. ①success　 ②successful　 ③succeed ④successfully 9. ①realize　 ②achieve　 ③come true　 10. A　 11. weight 12. already　 13. still　 14. yet 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. B　 5. D　 6. D　 7. C　 8. C 二、 1. myself 　 2. hurried 　 3. marks 　 4. condition 　 5. achieve 三、1. population　 2. includes　 3. treasure　 4. To protect　 5. tourists　 6. abroad　 7. wide　 8. amazing　 9. highest 10. Though　 11. succeeded 一词多义专练 1. ①B　 ②A　 ③D　 2. ①A　 ②B　 3. ①A　 ②C　 ③B　 4. ①A　 ②C　 ③D 八年级(下)Units 9~ 10 重难点精讲练 1. C　 2. ①has gone to　 ②has been　 ③has been in 3. encouraged　 4. to keep　 5. B　 6. ①among　 ②between 7. as　 8. be　 9. joining　 10. considered 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. C　 3. D　 4. B　 5. A 二、1. choice　 2. certain　 3. cameras　 4. mentioned 5. local　 6. since 　 7. especially 　 8. offers 　 9. Their 　 10. to know　 11. what 三、1. E　 2. D　 3. F　 4. A　 5. B 一词多义专练 1. ①A　 ②B　 2. ①D　 ②E　 ③A　 ④B　 ⑤C 九年级(全)Units 1~ 2 重难点精讲练 1. D　 2. A　 3. himself　 4. watching　 5. patients 6. patiently　 7. patience　 8. C　 9. ①discovered　 ②created ③invented　 10. A　 11. to lay　 12. lies　 13. ①lying ②laid　 14. to drive　 15. talking 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 二、1. also　 2. to celebrate　 3. traditions　 4. relatives 5. wise　 6. present　 7. treated　 8. expresses　 9. In 10. young　 11. What 三、1. B　 2. G　 3. A　 4. E　 5. D　 一词多义专练 1. ①C　 ②D　 ③B　 ④A　 2. ①A　 ②B　 3. ①C　 ②A　 ③B　 ④D　 4. ①C　 ②A　 ③E　 ④D　 ⑤B　 5. ①B　 ②A 九年级(全)Units 3~ 4 重难点精讲练 1. writing　 2. eat　 3. suggestions　 4. ①getting　 ②make　 ③tell　 5. ①do with　 ②deal with　 6. proud　 7. of 8. pride　 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. D　 5. B 二、1. influenced 　 2. silently 　 3. proud 　 4. to keep 　 5. courses 三、1. normal　 2. directions　 3. suggest　 4. helpful 5. correctly　 6. to use　 7. polite　 8. what　 9. beside　 10. rush　 11. if 一词多义专练 1. ①C　 ②B　 ③E　 ④A　 ⑤D　 2. ①B　 ②A 3. ①A　 ②B　 4. ①B　 ②A　 　 九年级(全)Units 5~ 6 重难点精讲练 1. ①from　 ②in　 ③into　 ④by　 2. B　 3. catching 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 22