Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P60~P63 重难点精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 borrow, lend 与 keep Could I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗? (Unit 3 P20) 辨析 含义 常用搭配 /用法 borrow 借入 (非延续) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人 借某物 lend (lent, lent) 借出 (非延续) lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 keep (kept, kept) 借(多久) (延续) 可与 “ for +一段时间” 或 how long 连用 【图解助记】 1. keep　 borrow　 lend Amy and Eric come from Australia and they are studying in China now. This morning they went to the City Library. They ①　 　 　 　 some books about Chinese culture. The librarian told them they could ②　 　 　 　 the books for two weeks. After that, they went to their Chinese friend Wang Tao􀆳s home. Wang Tao ③　 　 　 　 two picture books to Amy and a storybook to Eric. Then they played games together and had a good time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型 Why don􀆳t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢? (Unit 4 P25) 　 　 Why don􀆳t you do sth.? =Why not do sth.? 意为“(你 /你们)为什么不做某事?”,常用来向 对方提出建议。 其常用答语如下: ▶肯定回答: Good idea. / OK! / Sounds good. / That sounds great. / All right. / With pleasure. / I􀆳d love to. / Certainly. / Of course. / Sure.等。 ▶否定回答:No, thanks. / I􀆳m afraid not. / No, I don􀆳t think so. / No, I don􀆳t think it􀆳s a good idea. / Sorry, I can􀆳t.等。 2. —Why don􀆳t you ask Miss Liu for help? She is friendly to everyone. —　 　 　 　 I􀆳ll go and ask her. A. It doesn􀆳t matter.　 B. I don􀆳t think so. C. Good idea. 　 　 　 D. It􀆳s nothing. 3. —Tomorrow is Teachers􀆳 Day. Why not 　 　 　 　 some cards by hand for our teachers? —That sounds good. They will be very happy. A. make　 B. made　 C. to make　 D. making 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 allow 的用法(2015.35) My parents don􀆳t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。 (Unit 4 P25) 如:We don􀆳t allow eating here. 我们这里不 准吃东西。 have　 bring 4. Most schools don􀆳t allow students 　 　 　 　 mobile phones to school. 5. If Mary finishes the job on time, she will be allowed 　 　 　 　 two weeks off. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 25 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 4　 辨析 instead 与 instead of (2017.46) Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他却可以看他想看的任何节目直到深 夜。 (Unit 4 P27) 辨析 含义及用法 instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个 句子,位于句首或句末 instead of (2017.46) 介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面 跟名词、代词或动名词,位于句中 6. instead of　 instead It􀆳s useless to be unhappy. ①　 　 　 　 , we should go further towards happiness. Try to find happiness by ourselves ②　 　 　 　 depending too much on others. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 continue 的用法(2015.48) In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.在一些家庭中, 竞争开始得很早并且持续到孩子们长大。 (Unit 4 P30) 　 　 continue 作不及物动词,意为 “持续,存 在”,相当于 go on。 常见用法如下: ①continue to do sth. = go on to do sth. 指继续做 另外一件事。 ②continue doing sth. = go on doing sth.指继续做 同一件事。 play　 learn 7. Nancy knows the importance of English, so she will continue 　 　 　 　 it until she gets good grades. 8. After he finished reading a novel, he continued 　 　 　 　 games with his friends. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 compare 的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)与其他 孩子作比较。 (Unit 4 P30) 辨析 含义及用法 compare􀆺 with􀆺 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比, 比较) compare with compare􀆺 to􀆺 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比 喻) compare to to　 with 9. Young people are often compared 　 　 　 　 the sun at eight or nine in the morning, because they are active and hopeful. 10. Don􀆳t always compare yourself 　 　 　 　 others. If you make progress little by little, there will be great changes in the end. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 情态动词(could 表礼貌请求和允许)(讲解见本书 P100) 2. Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型(讲解见本书 P52) 3. 连词(短语)(until, so that 和 although)(讲解见本 书 P127) 35 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1. We are supposed to learn how to deal with 　 　 　 　 from study and relax ourselves. A. rubbish B. anger C. mess D. stress 2. It can take about four to six weeks to 　 　 　 　 a habit, so it is important to keep on practicing. A. meet B. choose C. develop D. carry 3. In my school, members can 　 　 　 　 up to six books from the library at one time. A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. throw 4. As middle school students, we􀆳d better dress 　 　 　 　 to make ourselves look clean and tidy. A. quickly B. properly C. poorly D. warmly 5. —I􀆳m so 　 　 　 　 because the interview is coming. —Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful. A. typical B. happy C. popular D. nervous 6. ( 2024 抚州南城县一模) Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can 　 　 　 　 any problem you face. A. work out B. find out C. bring out D. put out 7. —　 　 　 　 I go to the movies with Gina? —Of course, but remember to come back before 10 p.m. A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Will 8. 　 　 　 　 Mike didn􀆳t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Although 二、完形填空 B)基础练 drop　 instead　 sweep　 do　 unfair 1. The temperature 　 　 　 　 a lot last night, and I felt very cold. 2. The runner refused to accept the result of the race because he thought it was 　 　 　 　 . 3. Now, many people don􀆳t like paper books. 　 　 　 　 , they like to read e-books. 4. To keep the road clean and tidy, the old man 　 　 　 　 the road every day last year. 5. Don􀆳t touch the instruments in the laboratory unless the teacher allows you 　 　 　 　 that. 三、完形填空 B)提升练 friendly　 from　 communication　 mean　 perhaps 　 what　 opinion　 hardly　 argue　 but　 clear Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you express your 1. 　 　 　 　 to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and agree with you? It has something to do with both you and your parents. 2. 　 　 　 　 some parents are easy to talk to, and they are good listeners. 3. 　 　 　 　 some are hard to walk close to. As 4. 　 　 　 　 is a two- way street, the way you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below. Be 5. 　 　 　 　 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they understand what you 6. 　 　 　 　 and what􀆳s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you􀆳re always honest, your parents will believe 7. 　 　 　 　 you say. However, if you can 8. 　 　 　 　 tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not 9. 　 　 　 　 . If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 10. 　 　 　 　 your parents􀆳 side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 11. 　 　 　 　 way. In this way, your relationship will be better. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 45 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 一词多义专练 1. pass ①Could you pass the salt to me, please? 　 　 　 　 ②Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train. 　 ③Jim didn􀆳t pass the exam. What􀆳s more, he hurt his legs on the way home. 　 　 　 　 A. v. 通过 B. v. 传递;给 C. v. 消磨;度过 2. develop ①The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.[2022 江西阅读 D] 　 　 　 　 ②China􀆳s high-speed railway technology has developed rapidly over the past years. 　 　 　 　 ③You􀆳d better develop a habit of going over what you have learnt every day. 　 　 　 　 ④The company decided to start developing a new software next week. 　 　 　 　 A. v. 开发;研制 B. v. 养成; 培养 C. v. 发展;壮大 D. v. 冲洗(胶片) 3. drop ①He wants to drop physics because it is too difficult for him. 　 　 　 　 ②Time is just like water; every drop matters! Please try your best to make full use of it.　 　 　 　 ③Don􀆳t drop your head or play with a pen.　 　 　 　 A. n. 滴,水珠 B. v. 降下;使落下 C. v. 放弃,停止 4. act ①The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. 　 　 　 　 ②She acted as our translator. 　 　 　 　 ③Li Ming usually acted wisely when he was in trouble. 　 A. n. (戏剧、歌剧或芭 蕾舞中的)一幕 B. v. 充当;担当 C. v. 表现 5. clear ①People have realized clear water and green mountains are valuable. 　 　 　 　 ②You will need to keep a clear head for your interview. 　 ③She gave us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 　 　 　 　 ④It was quite clear to me that she was lying. 　 　 　 　 A. adj. 显然的 B. adj. 头脑清醒的 C. adj. 清澈的 D. adj. 清楚易懂的 6. push ①Try and push your way through the crowd.　 　 　 　 ②My teacher pushed me into entering the English competition. 　 　 　 　 ③May I push my bicycle into your house? 　 　 　 　 ④You don􀆳t need to push yourself too hard. 　 　 　 　 ⑤I pushed the button for the top floor. 　 　 　 　 A. v. 推动(人或物) B. v. 按;压 C. v. 说服;劝解;鼓励 D. v. 推进(道路);挤开 E. v. 督促 55 参考答案·江西英语 教 材 精 讲 练 二、1. noticed　 2. interesting　 3. to train　 4. decision 5. volunteers　 6. disabled　 7. situation　 8. After 9. control　 10. strongly　 11. meaningful 三、1. C　 2. D　 3. B　 4. E　 5. F 一词多义专练 1. ①C　 ②A　 ③B　 2. ①B　 ②A　 ③C 3. ①A　 ②C　 ③B　 4. ①D　 ②E　 ③C　 ④B　 ⑤A 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 重难点精讲练 1. ①borrowed　 ②keep　 ③lent　 2. C　 3. A　 4. to bring　 5. to have　 6. ①Instead　 ②instead of　 7. learning 8. to play　 9. to　 10. with 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. D　 6. A　 7. A　 8. D 二、1. dropped　 2. unfair　 3. Instead　 4. swept　 5. to do 三、1. opinions　 2. Perhaps　 3. But　 4. communication 5. clear　 6. mean　 7. what　 8. hardly　 9. to argue 10. from　 11. friendly 一词多义专练 1. ①B　 ②C　 ③A　 2. ①D　 ②C　 ③B　 ④A 3. ①C　 ②A　 ③B　 4. ①A　 ②B　 ③C　 5. ①C　 ②B　 ③D　 ④A　 6. ①D　 ②C　 ③A　 ④E　 ⑤B　 八年级(下)Units 5~ 6 重难点精讲练 1. rise　 2. rises　 3. raise　 4. risen　 5. rose　 6. raised 7. C 　 8. A 　 9. D 　 10. so that / in order that 　 11. ( in) cooking　 12. ( in) visiting 　 13. ( in) dealing 　 14. to be 　 15. of　 16. married　 17. to　 18. been married　 19. B 20. ①sound　 ②noise　 ③voice 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B 二、1. cheats　 2. stones　 3. rose　 4. hid 三、1. to marry　 2. When　 3. happy　 4. her　 5. suddenly　 6. realized　 7. happen　 8. wife　 9. family　 10. magic　 11. couple 一词多义专练 1. ①A　 ②F　 ③C　 ④B 2. ①C　 ②D　 ③A　 ④B　 4. ①A　 ②D　 ③C　 ④E　 ⑤B 八年级(下)Units 7~ 8 重难点精讲练 1. B　 2. A　 3. is　 4. are　 5. from　 6. getting　 7. protection 8. ①success　 ②successful　 ③succeed ④successfully 9. ①realize　 ②achieve　 ③come true　 10. A　 11. weight 12. already　 13. still　 14. yet 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. B　 5. D　 6. D　 7. C　 8. C 二、 1. myself 　 2. hurried 　 3. marks 　 4. condition 　 5. achieve 三、1. population　 2. includes　 3. treasure　 4. To protect　 5. tourists　 6. abroad　 7. wide　 8. amazing　 9. highest 10. Though　 11. succeeded 一词多义专练 1. ①B　 ②A　 ③D　 2. ①A　 ②B　 3. ①A　 ②C　 ③B　 4. ①A　 ②C　 ③D 八年级(下)Units 9~ 10 重难点精讲练 1. C　 2. ①has gone to　 ②has been　 ③has been in 3. encouraged　 4. to keep　 5. B　 6. ①among　 ②between 7. as　 8. be　 9. joining　 10. considered 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. C　 3. D　 4. B　 5. A 二、1. choice　 2. certain　 3. cameras　 4. mentioned 5. local　 6. since 　 7. especially 　 8. offers 　 9. Their 　 10. to know　 11. what 三、1. E　 2. D　 3. F　 4. A　 5. B 一词多义专练 1. ①A　 ②B　 2. ①D　 ②E　 ③A　 ④B　 ⑤C 九年级(全)Units 1~ 2 重难点精讲练 1. D　 2. A　 3. himself　 4. watching　 5. patients 6. patiently　 7. patience　 8. C　 9. ①discovered　 ②created ③invented　 10. A　 11. to lay　 12. lies　 13. ①lying ②laid　 14. to drive　 15. talking 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 二、1. also　 2. to celebrate　 3. traditions　 4. relatives 5. wise　 6. present　 7. treated　 8. expresses　 9. In 10. young　 11. What 三、1. B　 2. G　 3. A　 4. E　 5. D　 一词多义专练 1. ①C　 ②D　 ③B　 ④A　 2. ①A　 ②B　 3. ①C　 ②A　 ③B　 ④D　 4. ①C　 ②A　 ③E　 ④D　 ⑤B　 5. ①B　 ②A 九年级(全)Units 3~ 4 重难点精讲练 1. writing　 2. eat　 3. suggestions　 4. ①getting　 ②make　 ③tell　 5. ①do with　 ②deal with　 6. proud　 7. of 8. pride　 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. D　 5. B 二、1. influenced 　 2. silently 　 3. proud 　 4. to keep 　 5. courses 三、1. normal　 2. directions　 3. suggest　 4. helpful 5. correctly　 6. to use　 7. polite　 8. what　 9. beside　 10. rush　 11. if 一词多义专练 1. ①C　 ②B　 ③E　 ④A　 ⑤D　 2. ①B　 ②A 3. ①A　 ②B　 4. ①B　 ②A　 　 九年级(全)Units 5~ 6 重难点精讲练 1. ①from　 ②in　 ③into　 ④by　 2. B　 3. catching 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 22