内容正文:
教材精讲练·江西英语
教
材
知
识
精
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八年级(下)Units 1~ 2
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P56~P59
重难点精讲练
考点 1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型
—Whats the matter? 你怎么了?
—I have a cold. 我感冒了。 (Unit 1 P1)
得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry
to hear that. / Sorry to hear that.”应答。
1. —Mike is in hospital. What happened
him?
—He cut his finger when he was cooking.
A. on B. to C. with D. for
2. —You came too late today.
—I had a headache and got up late.
A. What about you? B. Why not?
C. Whats the matter? D. Hows it going?
3. —I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg
yesterday.
— You should be more careful next
time.
A. What a pity!
B. Dont mention it.
C. Thats all right.
D. Im sorry to hear that.
考点 2 trouble 的用法
Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 你同
意人们经常因为不想陷入困境而不帮助别人吗? (Unit 1 P3)
find with take in
4. Betty is not at home, so I have to trouble her
brother a message for her.
5. Whenever Joe has trouble his studies,
his best friend Kelly usually helps him a lot.
6. My grandmother has a bad sense of direction. She
would have trouble the place without a
map.
7. No matter when we are trouble, we
shouldnt lose heart. Instead, we should try to
think of the way out.
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教材精讲练·江西英语
教
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考点 3 mean 的用法[meaning(n.)意思;意义→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的]
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎
无法摆脱的困境中。 (Unit 1 P6)
拓展
mean 作形容词时,意为“吝啬的;自私的”。
8. mean meaningful learn meaning
Many students like learning English. But if
you mean ① English well, youd
better not look up each new word in the
dictionary when you are reading. It ②
that you must try to guess the ③ of
new words. According to the research, word-
guessing is a ④ and helpful way to
help you read smoothly.
考点 4 辨析 lonely 与 alone
A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。 (Unit 2 P10)
辨析 含义及用法
lonely
形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心
的寂寞和孤单,常在句中作表语
alone
形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中作
表语
副 词, 意 为 “ 独 自; 单 独 ”, 相 当 于 by
oneself,在句中作状语
如: He doesnt feel lonely when he is left alone.
当剩下他一个人的时候,他并不感到孤独。
9. When you feel helpless, just remember you are
not in the world because your family
and friends always support you.
A. happy B. happily C. lonely D. alone
10. alone lonely
Tom moved from a lonely village and came
to a busy city. He said he didnt like living
① . It made him feel ② and
he wanted more friends.
考点 5 imagine 的用法[ imagination(n.)想象]
Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你无法行走或者自如地使用你的
双手。 (Unit 2 P14)
be imagination live
11. Water is one of the most important things in our
life. I cant imagine us a life without it.
12. Liu Cixin is one of my favorite writers because
his novels are full of .
13. The poor girl imagined herself a lady
wearing beautiful clothes.
1. 情态动词( should / shouldnt, could 表建议) (讲解
见本书 P100)
2. 反身代词(讲解见本书 P131)
3. 动词不定式作宾语、目的状语、宾语补足语(讲解
见本书 P109)
4. 动词短语(分类梳理见《晨读册》P113)
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教材精讲练·江西英语
教
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随堂检测
一、单项填空
1. (2024 萍乡一模)Please sit straight when you do your
homework, or it will do harm to your .
A. neck B. leg C. mind D. foot
2. (2024 九江柴桑区二模)We were so to
know that Chinas short-track speed skating team
had won four gold medals in the Netherlands.
A. bored B. angry C. excited D. afraid
3. —Tony himself while trying to help
his parents do chores.
—I am sorry to hear that. Doing chores is good
but safety is more important.
A. enjoyed B. lost C. hurt D. forgot
4. ( 2024 九江柴桑区一模)—Did you help Alice
wash those clothes?
—No, I didnt. She washed them .
A. himself B. herself
C. yourself D. themselves
5. —Would you please help me the
exercise books, Li Lei?
—With pleasure.
A. put off B. try out
C. cut off D. hand out
6. —Ive got a headache, Mom.
—Oh, you keep the windows open
while sleeping.
A. shouldnt B. neednt
C. wouldnt D. may not
7. —Tim, how did you the machine?
—Its easy. I just followed the instructions.
A. clean up B. fix up
C. give up D. put up
8. —How was your summer holiday?
—Meaningful. I volunteered clean up
the park.
A. to help B. help
C. helped D. helping
二、完形填空 B)
volunteer strongly interesting situation disabled
after control notice meaningful train decision
Susan Jones is a twelve-year-old girl from
Australia. She often 1. blind people walk
with guide dogs in her busy city. She always finds it
2. when seeing the dogs work. She finally
found the answer when she heard about the Seeing
Eye program which tries 3. dogs into
guides for blind people.
Last year, Susan and her family made an
important 4. . They became Seeing Eye
5. . They adopted(收养) a young Seeing
Eye dog. “ We spent a lot of time staying with
him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years to
teach the Seeing Eye dog all the skills it needed to
guide a 6. person.
During the first few months of life, the little
dog lives with a normal family. When the dog is
about one year old, the 7. changes. A
professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog
the skills. 8. a long and difficult training
period, the dog and the blind person finally team
up.
“ It was hard for me to 9. my
feelings when the time came to say goodbye,”
Susan said. “ But we knew that the little dog was
going to help someone who 10. needed it.
I feel good and its 11. for me to have
played a small part in giving the gift of
independence to someone who cannot see.”
三、补全对话
( John and Linda are talking on the phone. J= John,
L=Linda)
J: Hello. 1.
L: This is Linda speaking. Is that John speaking?
J: Yes, its John here. Linda, we had a good time
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教材精讲练·江西英语
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at the school party last night. But its a pity you
didnt come. 2.
L: I had a headache. My parents went on business,
so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
J: 3. How are you feeling now?
L: Im still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I
cough a lot.
J: 4. You need to see a doctor. Let me
take you to the Center Hospital.
L: All right. Where shall we meet?
J: Lets meet at the gate of your neighborhood.
5.
L: OK. See you later.
J: See you!
A. Of course you can.
B. Im sorry to hear that.
C. Could I speak to Linda?
D. Whats the matter with you?
E. Im afraid youve had a bad cold.
F. Ill call you as soon as I get there.
G. How about going there by plane?
一词多义专练
1. matter
①What matters most is good health.
②They had important matters to discuss.
③They use a kind of special matter to wash their hair.
A. n. 事情;问题
B. n. 物质
C. v. 事关紧要; 有重
大影响
2. rest
①The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of
the world.
②You may go out for fresh air and have a rest.
③Maggie is too tired, so the doctor advised her to rest at home
for two weeks.
A. n. 睡眠时间;休息
时间
B. n. 其余的部分(人
或物)
C. v. 休息;放松
3. sign
①In 2004, two robot explorers (探测器) called Spirit and
Opportunity were sent to look for signs of water.[2018 江西完形
B]
②Im going to sign up for the singing competition tomorrow.
③The sign on the wall said “Now wash your hands.”
A. n. 迹象
B. n. 标志;指示牌
C. v. 签(名);署(名)
4. raise
①Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted(领养) as babies
and raised by different couples[2021 江西阅读 E]
②How about putting on a show to raise money for the children in
poor villages?
③We are supposed to take off our hats while the national flag is
being raised.
④Some families raise cows in order to drink fresh milk.
⑤ Reading different kinds of books can raise our interest in
knowledge and improve our understanding of the world.
A. v. 提高
B. v. 饲养
C. v. 举起;升起
D. v. 抚养;养育
E. v. 筹集
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参考答案·江西英语
教
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七年级(下)Units
9~ 12
重难点精讲练
1. D 2. A 3. A 4. ①A
few ②few ③little ④a
little
5. of 6. her 7. to
take 8. to
tell 9. in 10. B 11. A
12. to
come 13. answer 14. to 15. reply 16. drops
17. products 18. show 19. B 20. D 21. ①listening
to
②heard
from ③heard 22. my 23. surprising 24. in
25. surprised
随堂检测
一、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A
二、1. babies 2. heavier 3. potatoes 4. to
describe
5. flies
三、1. different 2. quite 3. popular 4. dumplings 5. beef
6. to
make 7. with 8. restaurant 9. large 10. and
11. lucky
一词多义专练
1. ①B ②A 2. ①B ②C ③A 3. ①A ②C ③B
4. ①C ②B ③A 5. A
八年级(上)Units
1~ 2
重难点精讲练
1. to
be 2. like 3. happy 4. starting 5. to
cook 6. on
7. decision 8. our 9. try 10. doing 11. to
use 12. B
13. C 14. wonderful 15. ①Because
of ②because 16. B
17. to
climb 18. enough
sleep 19. ①hardly ②always
③never ④sometimes ⑤often 20. ①died ②dying
③dead ④death
随堂检测
一、1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C
二、1. enjoyable 2. twice 3. full 4. diaries 5. died
6. to
do 7. waiters
三、1. few 2. differences 3. to
pay 4. someone 5. wait
6. hungry 7. him 8. magazine 9. than 10. enough
11. Although
一词多义专练
1. ①B ②A 2. ①B ②A ③C 3. ①A ②D ③C
4. ①A ②C ③F ④E ⑤B
八年级(上)
Units
3~ 4
重难点精讲练
1. ①lose ②beat ③won 2. C 3. good 4. carefully
5. difficult 6. B 7. ①got
to ②arrived ③reached
8. ①information ②news ③messages 9. D 10. C
11. provide 12. for 13. give 14. offer 15. to
help
随堂检测
一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D
二、 1. share 2. quietly 3. worst 4. competition
5. examples
三、1. but 2. fantastic 3. visitors 4. tastes 5. service
6. close 7. fresh 8. pretty 9. choose 10. cheaply
11. to
help
一词多义专练
1. ①D ②A ③B ④C 2. ①B ②D ③C 3. ①B
②A ③C 4. ①B ②A 5. ①B ②A ③C
八年级(上)Units
5~ 6
重难点精讲练
1. B 2. to
travel 3. my 4. visiting 5. in 6. to
7. to
meet 8. take
place 9. happened 10. to
keep
11. for 12. ①for ②as ③to 13. to 14. to
get
15. promises 16. B 17. C
随堂检测
一、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A
二、1. but 2. appeared 3. hobbies 4. to
watch 5. ready
6. famous 7. when 8. feel 9. educational 10. simply
11. reason
三、1. E 2. F 3. G 4. B 5. D
一词多义专练
1. ①D ②A ③C 2. ①A ②
C ③B
3. ①B ②C ③A 4. ①A ②B 5. B
八年级(上)Units
7~ 8
重难点精讲练
1. believe
in 2. believed 3. C 4. on 5. to
choose
6. agreement 7. B 8. of 9. with 10. filled 11. to
say
12. to
take 13. to
speak
随堂检测
一、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B
二、1. peaceful 2. add 3. filled 4. factories 5. to
sell
三、1. its 2. traditional 3. cheese 4. serve 5. streets
6. even 7. cheaper 8. prepare 9. to
celebrate
10. how 11. during
一词多义专练
1. ①B ②A ③B 2. ①B ②C ③A
3. ①B ②A ③C ④D
八年级(上)Units
9~ 10
重难点精讲练
1. for 2. preparations 3. to
buy 4. prepared 5. invitation
6. to
go 7. ①accepted ②
received ③refused 8. A
9. ①to
go ②suggestion ③suggested ④advice
10. ①experience ②experienced ③experiences
随堂检测
一、1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A
二、1. events 2. himself 3. accept 4. surprised 5. videos
三、1. step 2. invitation 3. guests 4. come 5. If
6. directly 7. helpful 8. included 9. Consider
10. to
refuse 11. themselves
一词多义专练
1. ①E ②A ③B ④C ⑤D 2. ①A ②C ③B
3. ①B ②A 4. ①A ②C ③B 5. ①B ②A ③C
八年级(下)Units
1~ 2
重难点精讲练
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. to
take 5. with 6. finding 7. in
8. ①to
learn ②means ③meanings ④meaningful 9. D
10. ①alone ②lonely 11. living 12. imagination
13. to
be
随堂检测
一、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A
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参考答案·江西英语
教
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二、1. noticed 2. interesting 3. to
train 4. decision
5. volunteers 6. disabled 7. situation 8. After
9. control 10. strongly 11. meaningful
三、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. F
一词多义专练
1. ①C ②A ③B 2. ①B ②A ③C
3. ①A ②C ③B 4. ①D ②E ③C ④B ⑤A
八年级(下)Units
3~ 4
重难点精讲练
1. ①borrowed ②keep ③lent 2. C 3. A 4. to
bring
5. to
have 6. ①Instead ②instead
of 7. learning
8. to
play 9. to 10. with
随堂检测
一、1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D
二、1. dropped 2. unfair 3. Instead 4. swept 5. to
do
三、1. opinions 2. Perhaps 3. But 4. communication
5. clear 6. mean 7. what 8. hardly 9. to
argue
10. from 11. friendly
一词多义专练
1. ①B ②C ③A 2. ①D ②C ③B ④A
3. ①C ②A ③B 4. ①A ②B ③C 5. ①C ②B
③D ④A 6. ①D ②C ③A ④E ⑤B
八年级(下)Units
5~ 6
重难点精讲练
1. rise 2. rises 3. raise 4. risen 5. rose 6. raised
7. C 8. A 9. D 10. so
that / in
order
that 11. ( in)
cooking 12. ( in) visiting 13. ( in) dealing 14. to
be
15. of 16. married 17. to 18. been
married 19. B
20. ①sound ②noise ③voice
随堂检测
一、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B
二、1. cheats 2. stones 3. rose 4. hid
三、1. to
marry 2. When 3. happy 4. her 5. suddenly
6. realized 7. happen 8. wife 9. family 10. magic
11. couple
一词多义专练
1. ①A ②F ③C ④B
2. ①C ②D ③A ④B 4. ①A ②D ③C ④E
⑤B
八年级(下)Units
7~ 8
重难点精讲练
1. B 2. A 3. is 4. are 5. from 6. getting 7. protection
8. ①success ②successful ③succeed
④successfully
9. ①realize ②achieve ③come
true 10. A 11. weight
12. already 13. still 14. yet
随堂检测
一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C
二、 1. myself 2. hurried 3. marks 4. condition
5.
achieve
三、1. population 2. includes 3. treasure 4. To
protect
5. tourists 6. abroad 7. wide 8. amazing 9. highest
10. Though 11. succeeded
一词多义专练
1. ①B ②A ③D 2. ①A ②B 3. ①A ②C ③B
4. ①A ②C ③D
八年级(下)Units
9~ 10
重难点精讲练
1. C 2. ①has
gone
to ②has
been ③has
been
in
3. encouraged 4. to
keep 5. B 6. ①among ②between
7. as 8. be 9. joining 10. considered
随堂检测
一、1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
二、1. choice 2. certain 3. cameras 4. mentioned
5. local 6. since 7. especially 8. offers 9. Their
10. to
know 11. what
三、1. E 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B
一词多义专练
1. ①A ②B 2. ①D ②E ③A ④B ⑤C
九年级(全)Units
1~ 2
重难点精讲练
1. D 2. A 3. himself 4. watching 5. patients
6. patiently 7. patience 8. C 9. ①discovered ②created
③invented 10. A 11. to
lay 12. lies 13. ①lying
②laid 14. to
drive 15. talking
随堂检测
一、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
二、1. also 2. to
celebrate 3. traditions 4. relatives
5. wise 6. present 7. treated 8. expresses 9. In
10. young 11. What
三、1. B 2. G 3. A 4. E 5. D
一词多义专练
1. ①C ②D ③B ④A 2. ①A ②B 3. ①C ②A
③B ④D 4. ①C ②A ③E ④D ⑤B 5. ①B
②A
九年级(全)Units
3~ 4
重难点精讲练
1. writing 2. eat 3. suggestions 4. ①getting ②make
③tell 5. ①do
with ②deal
with 6. proud 7. of
8. pride
随堂检测
一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B
二、1. influenced 2. silently 3. proud 4. to
keep
5. courses
三、1. normal 2. directions 3. suggest 4. helpful
5. correctly 6. to
use 7. polite 8. what 9. beside
10. rush 11. if
一词多义专练
1. ①C ②B ③E ④A ⑤D 2. ①B ②A
3. ①A ②B 4. ①B ②A
九年级(全)Units
5~ 6
重难点精讲练
1. ①from ②in ③into ④by 2. B 3. catching
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