Units 5-6-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上)Units 5~ 6 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P45~P48 重难点精讲练 考点 1　 mind 的用法 —What do you think of talk shows? 你认为脱口秀怎么样? —I don􀆳t mind them. 我不介意它们。 (Unit 5 P33) 1. —Excuse me, do you mind if I keep the book a little longer? —　 　 　 　 But you should renew it first. A. Never mind. B. Of course not. C. You􀆳d better not. D. Yes, please. in　 visit　 I　 travel 2. My brother has made up his mind 　 　 　 　 around the world in the future. 3. When I see my old photos, many good memories come to 　 　 　 　 mind. 4. Although I have been to Dali twice, I don􀆳t mind 　 　 　 　 there a third time. 5. Keep 　 　 　 　 mind that neither success nor failure is your final result. It is only a new beginning on your life journey. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 happen 与 take place I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。 (Unit 5 P34) 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 happen take place 意为 “偶然发生”,表示 “某人发生了某事”用 sth. happened to sb.。 意为“碰巧”,表示“某人 碰巧 做 了 某 事 ” 用 sb. happened to do sth. 或 It happened+that 从句。 意为“发生;举行”,多指 事先安排好的事情或活 动。 ①都不能用 于被动语 态; ②都不能与 一段时间 连用 meet　 take place　 to　 happen 6. Don􀆳t meet an “ Internet friend ” alone, or something dangerous may happen 　 　 　 　 you. 7. I happened 　 　 　 　 Jack in the library, so I told the good news to him. 8. Our school sports meeting will 　 　 　 　 next week. I will take part in it. 9. Many clothes were sent to the area soon after the big earthquake 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 73 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 plan 的用法(10 年 2 考) Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 你今晚打算看新闻吗? (Unit 5 P34) keep　 for 10. If you plan 　 　 　 　 your friendship, you must show honesty and understanding. 11. We Chinese believe the Spring Festival is the right moment to review the past and make plans 　 　 　 　 the coming year. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 famous 的用法(2019.44) But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是美国文化中非常著名的一个标志 就是一部卡通片。 (Unit 5 P37) 　 　 famous 为形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”, 常用搭配如下: 辨析 含义 用法 be famous for 因……而 出名 后接闻名的原因,与 be known for 同义 be famous as 作为…… 而闻名 后接表示职业、身份或 地 位 等 的 词, 与 be known as 同义 be famous to 为……所 熟知 后接人,与 be known to 同义 12. for　 as　 to Now China is well-known around the world. On the one hand, China is famous ①　 　 　 　 its culture and long history in the world. There are many famous places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace Museum. On the other hand, Chinese people are also known around the world, like Jackie Chan. He is famous ②　 　 　 　 a movie actor all over the world. Besides, many foreigners also like animals in China. Taking giant pandas as an example, it is not only famous ③ 　 　 　 　 people worldwide, but also is a symbol of WWF. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 promise 的用法 It􀆳s a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。 (Unit 6 P45) to　 promise　 get 13. My parents promise a trip 　 　 　 　 me and my brother if we do well in the final exam. 14. Dave will go to the movies with his friends and he has promised 　 　 　 　 home before 9:00 p.m. 15. If you want to be a well-liked student, first of all, you should keep 　 　 　 　 . Don􀆳t say anything that you can􀆳t follow. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 83 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 6　 询问职业的句型 —What do you want to be when you grow up? 当你长大后你想做什么工作? —I want to be a computer programmer. 我想成为一名编程人员。 (Unit 6 P41) ▶询问职业主要有三种句型: ①What does / do sb. do? ②What is / are sb.? ③What is / are+名词所有格 /形容词性物主 代词+job? ▶其答语为:①sb.+be+冠词+职业. ②sb. work(s) as+冠词+职业. 如:—What does she do? =What is she? = What is her job? 她是做什么工作的? —She is a nurse. / She works as a nurse. 她是 一名护士。 16. — 　 　 　 　 does your elder brother do? —He is a physics teacher. His students like him very much. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 17. —What is your father? — 　 　 　 　 . A. He is tall and thin B. He likes singing a lot C. He is a worker in a factory D. He comes from China 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂1. 不定式作宾语(讲解见本书 P109)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 一般将来时(be going to)(讲解见本书 P104) 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1. (2017 江西 30 题)—Do you have any 　 　 　 　 for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules 2. After sharing different suggestions, it􀆳s time to 　 　 　 　 and choose the best one. A. send B. paint C. improve D. discuss 3. I think 　 　 　 　 learners have one thing in common—they put their time to good use. A. successful B. brave C. bright D. common 4. (2020 江西 29 题)—The coffee􀆳s finished! —Oh, sorry! I 　 　 　 　 to the shop to get some. A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone 二、完形填空 B) appear　 when　 educational　 feel　 famous reason　 ready　 hobby　 but　 simple　 watch The television used to be an important part of daily life. Most people chose to watch TV in their free time, 1. 　 　 　 　 now they begin to surf the Internet. I don􀆳t know when the first TV 2. 　 　 　 　 but it􀆳s really a great thing. For me, one of my 3. 　 　 　 　 is watching TV. However, my mom doesn􀆳t expect me 4. 　 　 　 　 too much TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic, she is often 5. 　 　 　 　 to watch it with me together. The National Geographic is a 6. 　 　 　 　 documentary program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time 7. 　 　 　 　 I turn on the TV, the world is brought in front of me to enjoy its amazing things. In fact, they often make me 8. 　 　 　 　 surprised. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 93 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 I like this program because it is 9. 　 　 　 　 . It is a window to the world. I 10. 　 　 　 　 sit in my home, but I get a chance to be able to enjoy the beautiful world. It is interesting and that􀆳s also the 11. 　 　 　 　 why I like it. 三、补全对话 (Andy and Bella are talking after school. A=Andy, B=Bella) A: Hi, Bella. What are you doing? B: 1. 　 　 　 　 A: Medicine? Do you want to be a doctor? B: Yes, I do. 2. 　 　 　 　 A: I agree with you. How are you going to do that? B: I will study hard to enter a good medical university. 3. 　 　 　 　 A: You are great. But my dream is different from yours. B: 4. 　 　 　 　 A: My dream is to be a world-famous actor. Many people say I􀆳m good at acting. B: Great. 5. 　 　 　 　 A: Thank you. The same to you. A. Never mind. B. What􀆳s your dream? C. What does your brother do? D. I hope your dream can come true. E. I􀆳m reading a book about medicine. F. I think doctors can help more sick people. G. And I􀆳m going to study traditional Chinese medicine. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 一词多义专练 1. stand ①Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. 　 　 　 　 ②Lily bought a hot dog from a stand on the street corner. 　 　 　 　 ③ I can􀆳t stand people smoking around me when I􀆳m eating. 　 　 　 　 A. n. 售货亭;货摊 B. v. 立;站立 C. v. 忍受,容忍 D. v. 经得起,承受 2. rich ①If you want to lose weight, avoid eating rich foods. 　 　 　 　 ②Our country has a long history and rich culture. 　 　 　 　 ③School is a rich soil where the flowers of our nation can grow well. 　 　 　 　 A. adj. (食物)油腻 的 B. adj. 肥沃的;富饶 的 C. adj. 丰富的 3. character ①Although Chinese characters are a bit difficult, they are very beautiful. 　 　 　 　 ②Disney cartoon characters bring a lot of joy to children. 　 ③He has a good character and is gentle with everyone. 　 A. n. (人、集体的) 品质;性格 B. n. 文字;字母;符号 C. n. 人物;角色 4. take up ①Appointments take up the whole morning. 　 　 　 　 ②My brother took up my advice for him that he should spend more time on study. 　 　 　 　 A. 占据 B. 接受(提议) 5. film But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film.[2022 江西阅读 D] 　 　 　 　 A. n. 新闻片 B. n. 胶片;胶卷; 底片 04 参考答案·江西英语 教 材 精 讲 练 七年级(下)Units 9~ 12 重难点精讲练 1. D　 2. A　 3. A　 4. ①A few　 ②few　 ③little　 ④a little 5. of　 6. her　 7. to take　 8. to tell　 9. in　 10. B　 11. A　 12. to come　 13. answer　 14. to　 15. reply　 16. drops 17. products　 18. show　 19. B　 20. D　 21. ①listening to　 ②heard from　 ③heard　 22. my　 23. surprising　 24. in　 25. surprised 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. A　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B　 6. A　 7. B　 8. A 二、1. babies 　 2. heavier 　 3. potatoes 　 4. to describe 　 5. flies 三、1. different　 2. quite　 3. popular　 4. dumplings　 5. beef 6. to make　 7. with　 8. restaurant　 9. large　 10. and 11. lucky 一词多义专练 1. ①B　 ②A　 2. ①B　 ②C　 ③A　 3. ①A　 ②C　 ③B　 4. ①C　 ②B　 ③A　 5. A 八年级(上)Units 1~ 2 重难点精讲练 1. to be　 2. like　 3. happy　 4. starting　 5. to cook　 6. on　 7. decision　 8. our　 9. try　 10. doing　 11. to use　 12. B　 13. C　 14. wonderful　 15. ①Because of　 ②because　 16. B 17. to climb　 18. enough sleep　 19. ①hardly　 ②always　 ③never　 ④sometimes　 ⑤often　 20. ①died　 ②dying 　 ③dead　 ④death 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. A　 3. D　 4. A　 5. B　 6. D　 7. B　 8. B　 9. C 二、1. enjoyable　 2. twice　 3. full　 4. diaries　 5. died 6. to do　 7. waiters 三、1. few　 2. differences　 3. to pay　 4. someone　 5. wait 6. hungry　 7. him　 8. magazine　 9. than　 10. enough　 11. Although 一词多义专练 1. ①B　 ②A　 2. ①B　 ②A　 ③C　 3. ①A　 ②D　 ③C　 4. ①A　 ②C　 ③F　 ④E　 ⑤B 八年级(上) Units 3~ 4 重难点精讲练 1. ①lose　 ②beat　 ③won　 2. C　 3. good　 4. carefully　 5. difficult　 6. B　 7. ①got to　 ②arrived　 ③reached 8. ①information　 ②news　 ③messages　 9. D　 10. C 11. provide　 12. for　 13. give　 14. offer　 15. to help 随堂检测 一、1. B　 2. B　 3. A　 4. D 二、 1. share 　 2. quietly 　 3. worst 　 4. competition 　 5. examples 三、1. but　 2. fantastic　 3. visitors　 4. tastes　 5. service　 6. close　 7. fresh　 8. pretty　 9. choose　 10. cheaply 11. to help 一词多义专练 1. ①D　 ②A　 ③B　 ④C　 2. ①B　 ②D　 ③C　 3. ①B　 ②A　 ③C　 4. ①B　 ②A　 5. ①B　 ②A　 ③C 八年级(上)Units 5~ 6 重难点精讲练 1. B　 2. to travel　 3. my　 4. visiting　 5. in　 6. to 7. to meet　 8. take place　 9. happened　 10. to keep 11. for　 12. ①for　 ②as　 ③to　 13. to　 14. to get 15. promises　 16. B　 17. C 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. D　 3. A　 4. A 二、1. but　 2. appeared　 3. hobbies　 4. to watch　 5. ready 6. famous　 7. when　 8. feel　 9. educational　 10. simply 11. reason 三、1. E　 2. F　 3. G　 4. B　 5. D 一词多义专练 1. ①D　 ②A　 ③C　 2. ①A　 ② C　 ③B 3. ①B　 ②C　 ③A　 4. ①A　 ②B　 5. B　 八年级(上)Units 7~ 8 重难点精讲练 1. believe in　 2. believed　 3. C　 4. on　 5. to choose 6. agreement　 7. B　 8. of　 9. with　 10. filled　 11. to say 12. to take　 13. to speak　 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B 二、1. peaceful　 2. add　 3. filled　 4. factories　 5. to sell 三、1. its　 2. traditional 　 3. cheese　 4. serve　 5. streets　 6. even　 7. cheaper　 8. prepare　 9. to celebrate 10. how　 11. during 一词多义专练 1. ①B　 ②A　 ③B　 2. ①B　 ②C　 ③A 3. ①B　 ②A　 ③C　 ④D　 八年级(上)Units 9~ 10 重难点精讲练 1. for　 2. preparations　 3. to buy　 4. prepared　 5. invitation 6. to go　 7. ①accepted　 ② received　 ③refused　 8. A 9. ①to go　 ②suggestion　 ③suggested　 ④advice 10. ①experience　 ②experienced　 ③experiences 随堂检测 一、1. B　 2. B　 3. D　 4. B　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A　 8. A 二、1. events　 2. himself　 3. accept　 4. surprised　 5. videos 三、1. step　 2. invitation　 3. guests　 4. come　 5. If 6. directly　 7. helpful　 8. included　 9. Consider 10. to refuse　 11. themselves 一词多义专练 1. ①E　 ②A　 ③B　 ④C　 ⑤D　 2. ①A　 ②C　 ③B 3. ①B　 ②A　 4. ①A　 ②C　 ③B　 5. ①B　 ②A　 ③C 八年级(下)Units 1~ 2 重难点精讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. D　 4. to take　 5. with　 6. finding　 7. in　 8. ①to learn　 ②means　 ③meanings　 ④meaningful　 9. D 10. ①alone　 ②lonely　 11. living　 12. imagination 13. to be 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. D　 6. A　 7. B　 8. A 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12