Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练(讲册)

2025-07-31
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教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上)Units 1~ 2 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P38~P40 重难点精讲练 考点 1  seem 的用法 Still no one seemed to be bored. 似乎仍然没有人感到厌倦。 (Unit 1 P3) like  happy  be 1. Dolphins seem         able to think, understand and learn things quickly. 2. Making a mistake might seem         a failure, but it gives you the chance to learn and do better next time. 3. Look at their faces! Everyone seems         to hear the news. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  decide 的用法 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗且炎热,因此我们决 定去旅馆附近的海滩。 (Unit 1 P5) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展     decide 的名词形式是 decision, 意为“决心, 决 定 ”, 常 用 短 语: make a decision / make decisions to do sth. 意为“下定决心做某事”。 cook  on  start  decision 4. Once I decide on         to get something done, I will never give up. 5. My parents were busy working today. So I decided         for myself. 6. Don􀆳t decide         important matters too quickly. Think twice before taking action. 7. Every         you make may become a turning point of your life. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3  try 的用法(10 年 5 考) My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 (Unit 1 P5) we  try  use  do 8. Never be afraid of problems. We should try         best to solve them. 9. Chongqing noodles in this small restaurant taste so good that I really want to have a         . 10. Next time you feel stressed, you can try         some exercise you enjoy. 11. It􀆳s natural to forget new words! So we􀆳d better read the words and try         them as often as possible. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 82 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 4  wonder 的用法[wonderful(adj.)精彩的,绝妙的;极好的] I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。 (Unit 1 P5) 12. —I wonder how         my grades. —It􀆳s not too difficult. The harder you work, the greater progress you􀆳ll make. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 13. —How meaningful the study trip is! I wonder         our school will hold it next year. —Yes, of course we will. It is our school􀆳s tradition. A. when  B. how  C. whether  D. where 14. The shopping mall is a         ( wonder) place to meet friends and have fun. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5  辨析 because 与 because of (10 年 3 考) And because of the bad weather, we couldn􀆳t see anything below. 而且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不到 底下的任何东西。 (Unit 1 P5) 辨析 含义及用法 because (2023.39, 2020.52) ①从属连词,引导原因状语从句,且从 句常常位于主句之后 ②回答 why 引导的特殊疑问句 ③不能与 so 连用 because of (2015.38) 介词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动名 词 15. because of  because ①        our excellent teamwork, our team was chosen to join the city basketball game. You may say that we were the lucky dogs. No! We won the chance ②        all of us practiced hard every day. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6  enough 的用法 My father didn􀆳t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没带足 够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。 (Unit 1 P5) 词性 用法及示例 形容词 一般放在名词的前面。 如:enough money 足够多的钱 副词 置于所修饰的形容词、副词后。 如: large enough 足够大 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展     not+adj. / adv.+enough+to do sth. 常与 too+ adj. / adv.+to do sth.或 so+adj. / adv.+that 从句进 行转换。 如: Tom is not old enough to go to school. =Tom is too young to go to school. =Tom is so young that he can􀆳t go to school. 汤姆还太小,不能去上学。 16. —Those young firemen were         to put out the fire in the forest. —So they were. They are heroes. A. enough brave B. brave enough C. enough patient D. patient enough 17. My younger brother is only four years old. He is not strong enough         ( climb) the mountain. 18. To keep fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and         .(足够的睡眠) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 92 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 7  常见频度副词辨析(10 年 3 考) —What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么? —I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影。 (Unit 2 P9)     频度副词表示事情发生的频率,常用来回 答 how often 提问的问句。 在句中的位置一般 是实义动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之 后,但 sometimes 所处位置比较灵活,还可位于 句首或句末。 常见频度副词的频率大小如下 图: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意     hardly 并非 hard 的副词形式 19. always  often  sometimes  hardly  never When I was a kid, I loved riding my bike everywhere. However, as I grew up, there were more and more cars on the road, so I ①        ever rode my bike. But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now. I decide to have fun on the bike again. I am afraid to ride around cars and people, so I am ②        careful when I want to cross the road. I ③        ride too fast. In that way, I can also enjoy myself. I start to use shared bikes, too. My friends and I ④        ride shared bikes to the park on weekends. I think if we all ride bikes ⑤        and drive less, there will be less pollution. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8  辨析 die, dead, death 与 dying And remember, “Old habits die hard.” 并且记住:“旧习难改。” (Unit 2 P13) 辨析 含义及用法 die 动词,意为“消失;灭亡;死亡”,是非延续性动 词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用 dead 形容词,意为“死的;失去生命的”,表示状态, 可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 表示 “去世了……(一段时间)”用“be dead for +一 段时间”或“died +一段时间+ago” death 名词,意为“死,死亡”,在句中作主语、宾语 dying 形容词,意为“垂死的,将死的”,作定语或表 语 20. die  dead  death  dying I had a pet dog when I was about ten years old. It brought me much happiness and joy, and it was just like my family member to me. But it ①        of a car accident. When I saw the ②        dog, I felt so sad and couldn􀆳t help crying. It has been ③        for five years so far. Whenever I think of its ④        , I feel so sad that tears run down my face. I miss it so much. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 不定代词(讲解见本书 P132) 2. 动词过去式的规则变化(讲解见本书 P114)与不 规则变化(讲解见本书 P114)       3. how often(讲解见本书 P147)       4. 频度副词(讲解见本书 P118) 03 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1. We took part in a firefighting drill (演习) last weekend. It􀆳s really a meaningful         . A. program B. suggestion C. opinion D. activity 2. These children are singing and playing in the park. They         very happy. A. seem B. sound C. turn D. taste 3. (2020 江西 28 题)Tina         drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly 4. The young man smelt         burning and rushed out as fast as he could. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 5. Jack sat on the desk and         his legs. It seemed that he had something enjoyable. A. hid B. swung C. broke D. protected 6. Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories         body. A. towards B. over C. past D. through 7. —        do you help your parents with the housework? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 8. Our teacher         our mistakes quickly and asked us to correct them at once. A. went out B. pointed out C. turned out D. put out 9. I looked up some places of interest in Jiangxi on the Internet yesterday         I want to spend my summer vacation there. A. unless B. although C. because D. because of 二、完形填空 B)基础练 do  full  enjoy  die  diary  two  waiter 1. Going skating is much more         than watching TV at home. 2. Brush your teeth         a day, and you won􀆳t have a toothache. 3. My mother likes doing morning exercises and she􀆳s always         of energy. 4. Our Chinese teacher encourages us to form a habit of keeping         every day. 5. Although this brave and kind policeman has         , his great spirit will always live in our hearts. 6. To my pleasure, my family always stand by my side whatever I decide         . 7. The restaurant is popular with the local people because the         there are very friendly. 三、完形填空 B)提升练   than  enough  someone  pay  magazine few  difference  although  he  wait  hungry I am very interested in different cultures of different countries. When I was 18, I traveled to a 1.         countries in Europe. Because I wanted to deeply experience the cultural 2.         between China and Europe. I had a plane ticket to go home on January 23rd. I got to the airport the night before. I had to sleep there because my flight (航班) was at 8:30 in the morning and I didn􀆳t have any money 3.         for a hotel. At about 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 13 教材精讲练·江西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 6:00 a. m., I didn􀆳t see my flight on the screen. Then I went to ask 4.         what the problem was. They looked at my ticket and said, “Sorry, the date is wrong. This flight leaves on January 25th!” I had to 5.         two more days! I was really 6.         and had no money to buy food. A man in a black jacket came up to me and asked, “ Are you OK?” I told 7.         the story. “ Listen,” he said, “ I have some money. I was only going to buy a 8.         with it. Take it. You need it more 9.         me.” He gave me $20 and walked off. It was 10.         money to stay in town for two days. 11.         I don􀆳t know his name, I always remember his kindness. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 一词多义专练 1. wonder ①Walking on the moon is one of the wonders of our times.   ②I wonder who you want to make friends with.         A. v. 想知道;想弄 明白 B. n. 奇迹;奇观 2. once ①This book was famous once, but nobody reads it today.   ②She only sees her parents once every six months.         ③You􀆳ll like her once you get to know her.         A. adv. 一次 B. adv. 曾经 C. conj. 一旦; 一……就 3. mind ①Don􀆳t worry. Use a mind map to organize your ideas.   ②I don􀆳t mind whether you give me tea or coffee. Either is fine.         ③Albert Einstein was regarded as one of the greatest minds of his time.         A. n. 思维 B. n. 头脑;大脑 C. n. 聪明人;富有 才智的人 D. v. 关心;介意 E. v. 当心;注意 4. point ①The famous writer made several interesting points in the article.         ②Not until that point in my life did I realize the importance of study.         ③It is impolite to point at others with your finger.         ④At 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is the earth􀆳s lowest point on land.         ⑤How many points did you get in the basketball match?         A. n. 观点;见解 B. n. 得分 C. n. 时刻;关头; 阶段 D. n. 点;小数点 E. n. 地点 F. v. 指向;指 23 参考答案·江西英语 教 材 精 讲 练 七年级(下)Units 9~ 12 重难点精讲练 1. D  2. A  3. A  4. ①A few  ②few  ③little  ④a little 5. of  6. her  7. to take  8. to tell  9. in  10. B  11. A  12. to come  13. answer  14. to  15. reply  16. drops 17. products  18. show  19. B  20. D  21. ①listening to  ②heard from  ③heard  22. my  23. surprising  24. in  25. surprised 随堂检测 一、1. D  2. A  3. C  4. C  5. B  6. A  7. B  8. A 二、1. babies   2. heavier   3. potatoes   4. to describe   5. flies 三、1. different  2. quite  3. popular  4. dumplings  5. beef 6. to make  7. with  8. restaurant  9. large  10. and 11. lucky 一词多义专练 1. ①B  ②A  2. ①B  ②C  ③A  3. ①A  ②C  ③B  4. ①C  ②B  ③A  5. A 八年级(上)Units 1~ 2 重难点精讲练 1. to be  2. like  3. happy  4. starting  5. to cook  6. on  7. decision  8. our  9. try  10. doing  11. to use  12. B  13. C  14. wonderful  15. ①Because of  ②because  16. B 17. to climb  18. enough sleep  19. ①hardly  ②always  ③never  ④sometimes  ⑤often  20. ①died  ②dying   ③dead  ④death 随堂检测 一、1. D  2. A  3. D  4. A  5. B  6. D  7. B  8. B  9. C 二、1. enjoyable  2. twice  3. full  4. diaries  5. died 6. to do  7. waiters 三、1. few  2. differences  3. to pay  4. someone  5. wait 6. hungry  7. him  8. magazine  9. than  10. enough  11. Although 一词多义专练 1. ①B  ②A  2. ①B  ②A  ③C  3. ①A  ②D  ③C  4. ①A  ②C  ③F  ④E  ⑤B 八年级(上) Units 3~ 4 重难点精讲练 1. ①lose  ②beat  ③won  2. C  3. good  4. carefully  5. difficult  6. B  7. ①got to  ②arrived  ③reached 8. ①information  ②news  ③messages  9. D  10. C 11. provide  12. for  13. give  14. offer  15. to help 随堂检测 一、1. B  2. B  3. A  4. D 二、 1. share   2. quietly   3. worst   4. competition   5. examples 三、1. but  2. fantastic  3. visitors  4. tastes  5. service  6. close  7. fresh  8. pretty  9. choose  10. cheaply 11. to help 一词多义专练 1. ①D  ②A  ③B  ④C  2. ①B  ②D  ③C  3. ①B  ②A  ③C  4. ①B  ②A  5. ①B  ②A  ③C 八年级(上)Units 5~ 6 重难点精讲练 1. B  2. to travel  3. my  4. visiting  5. in  6. to 7. to meet  8. take place  9. happened  10. to keep 11. for  12. ①for  ②as  ③to  13. to  14. to get 15. promises  16. B  17. C 随堂检测 一、1. C  2. D  3. A  4. A 二、1. but  2. appeared  3. hobbies  4. to watch  5. ready 6. famous  7. when  8. feel  9. educational  10. simply 11. reason 三、1. E  2. F  3. G  4. B  5. D 一词多义专练 1. ①D  ②A  ③C  2. ①A  ② C  ③B 3. ①B  ②C  ③A  4. ①A  ②B  5. B  八年级(上)Units 7~ 8 重难点精讲练 1. believe in  2. believed  3. C  4. on  5. to choose 6. agreement  7. B  8. of  9. with  10. filled  11. to say 12. to take  13. to speak  随堂检测 一、1. C  2. A  3. C  4. B 二、1. peaceful  2. add  3. filled  4. factories  5. to sell 三、1. its  2. traditional   3. cheese  4. serve  5. streets  6. even  7. cheaper  8. prepare  9. to celebrate 10. how  11. during 一词多义专练 1. ①B  ②A  ③B  2. ①B  ②C  ③A 3. ①B  ②A  ③C  ④D  八年级(上)Units 9~ 10 重难点精讲练 1. for  2. preparations  3. to buy  4. prepared  5. invitation 6. to go  7. ①accepted  ② received  ③refused  8. A 9. ①to go  ②suggestion  ③suggested  ④advice 10. ①experience  ②experienced  ③experiences 随堂检测 一、1. B  2. B  3. D  4. B  5. C  6. B  7. A  8. A 二、1. events  2. himself  3. accept  4. surprised  5. videos 三、1. step  2. invitation  3. guests  4. come  5. If 6. directly  7. helpful  8. included  9. Consider 10. to refuse  11. themselves 一词多义专练 1. ①E  ②A  ③B  ④C  ⑤D  2. ①A  ②C  ③B 3. ①B  ②A  4. ①A  ②C  ③B  5. ①B  ②A  ③C 八年级(下)Units 1~ 2 重难点精讲练 1. B  2. C  3. D  4. to take  5. with  6. finding  7. in  8. ①to learn  ②means  ③meanings  ④meaningful  9. D 10. ①alone  ②lonely  11. living  12. imagination 13. to be 随堂检测 一、1. A  2. C  3. C  4. B  5. D  6. A  7. B  8. A 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12

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Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练(讲册)
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Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练(讲册)
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