内容正文:
教材精讲练·江西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
七年级(下)Units 5~ 8
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P24~P30
重难点精讲练
考点 1 辨析 wish, hope 与 expect
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人,并且希
望吃到他妈妈包的美味的粽子。 (Unit 6 P35)
辨析 含义 示例 /常见搭配
wish
n.愿望,祝愿 make a wish 许愿
v. 希 望 ( 难
以实现的愿
望)
①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
②wish ( sb.) to do sth. 希望
(某人)做某事
hope
n.希望 be full of hope 充满希望
v. 希 望 ( 主
观上认为能
实现愿望)
①hope to do sth. 希望做某事
②I hope so. 我希望如此。
I hope not. 我希望不会。
expect v.预料;期待
①expect ( sb.) to do sth. 期
盼(某人)做某事
②(sb.)be expected to do sth.
(某人)被期待做某事
live wish take expect catch hope
1. If your heart is full of , there is
nothing that can beat you.
2. Mooncakes carry peoples to the
families they love and miss.
3. He worked hard and hoped up with
other students as soon as possible.
4. Teenagers are expected up at least
60-minute outdoor activities every day.
5. I love reading. How I wish in a house
with many interesting books!
6. China is to play a more important role
in keeping the peace of the world.
考点 2 询问天气的句型
Hows the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样? (Unit 7 P37)
Hows the weather(+地点状语 /时间状语)? =
Whats the weather like(+地点状语 /时间状语)?
答语常为:①Its+描述天气的形容词;②Its
+现在分词。
常见的描述天气的形容词有:
1.询问天气的句型要根据不同时态,be 动词采
用不同的形式。
2.weather 是不可数名词,不能用 a 或 an 修饰。
7. —Could you tell me the weather will
be like tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A. how B. what C. why D. when
8. —
—Its warm and sunny. Lets take a walk to
enjoy the sunshine.
A. What is the time?
B. What day is it today?
C. How is the weather today?
D. How is it going?
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教材精讲练·江西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
考点 3 辨析 across, cross, through, over 与 past (2024.43)
The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。 (Unit 8 P44)
across(prep.)(2024.43)
cross(v.)从物体
表面“通过”
through(prep.)
从物体内部“穿过”
over(prep.)
从物体上方“越过”
past(prep.)
从物体旁边经过
拓展
1. cross 常和 street, road, bridge 等搭配。
2. through 常和 window, forest, door 等搭配。
3. go / walk across= cross。
9. cross across over through past
My mom always reminds me to be careful
when I ① the street. Yesterday I went
to the supermarket on foot to buy some things.
In order to get to the supermarket quickly, I
decided to go ② a tunnel(地下通道)
first. And then I needed to go ③ a
crossing. Suddenly, something happened. I
walked into a stranger when I called my friend. I
said sorry to him and told myself that I must be
careful. But when I walked ④ the
bank beside the supermarket, I fell down,
because there was a cute bird that was flying
⑤ the bank and I looked it up.
考点 4 辨析 in front of 与 in the front of
The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。 (Unit 8 P44)
拓展
in front 意为 “在前面”,后面不加宾语。
如:Dont drive too close to the car in front. 不要
紧贴前车行驶。
in front in the front of in front of
10. Dont sit the screen for long. Stand
up and take some exercise.
11. My grandfather walked slowly and I had to wait
for him .
12. While I go traveling, I always sit the
car so that I can enjoy the beautiful scenery
outside.
考点 5 辨析 spend, pay, cost 与 take
I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。 (Unit 8 P47)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend 人
sb. spend ( s) +时间 /金钱 on sth. /
( in) doing sth.
pay 人 sb. pay(s)+(金钱)+for sth.
cost 物 sth. cost(s)+sb.+时间 /金钱
take
it(形
式主语)
It takes / took+sb.+时间+to do sth.
13. spend take pay cost
I went camping near the mountain with my
parents last Sunday. Before we set off, my
mother bought many snacks and drinks. She
① nearly three hundred yuan. The
snacks ② my mother 200 yuan. My
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教材精讲练·江西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
拓展
cost 还可作名词,表示“成本;费用;代价”,
常用短语为 the cost of,表示“……的成本 /费
用 /代价”。
father drove a car and it ③ us half
an hour to get there. Then we ④
three hours climbing. When we reached the top,
we lay on the grass and had a wonderful time.
考点 6 turn 的用法
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那里的话,我通常步行外出,在
大桥路右转。 (Unit 8 P47)
拓展
turn 的其他相关短语
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是 turn up 调大(音量);出现
turn down 调小(音量);拒绝
turn into 把……变成……
into clean to drive
14. When I have problems with my maths, I usually
turn my friend for some advice.
15. The local people try their best to turn rubbish
useful things. They do something
good to the environment.
16. Both my brother and my father are able to drive
a car. They can take turns on such a
long way.
17. I came to school early this morning because it
was my turn the classroom.
18. I was busy preparing for the final exam, so I
had to the invitation to the party.
A. turn out B. turn down
C. turn on D. turn back
考点 7 enjoy 的用法[enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的;有乐趣的]
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静,我很享受在那里阅读。 (Unit 8 P47)
enjoy 意为“享受;喜欢;欣赏”,为及物动
词,相当于“likevery much”。 主要用法如下:
them enjoyable walk
19. I enjoy along the side of the lake. It
makes me feel relaxed.
20. Family members always get together to enjoy
on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
21. What a(n) show it is! We are all
lost in the singers soft and beautiful voice.
1. 特殊疑问句(why, what, where, how) (讲解见本
书 P147)
2. because 引导的句子(讲解见本书 P128)
3. 现在进行时(讲解见本书 P104)
4. There be 句型(讲解见本书 P146)
5. 方位介词(讲解见本书 P138)
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教材精讲练·江西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
随堂检测
一、单项填空
1. (2016 江西 28 题)Some old people need a
because they feel lonely.
A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch
2. ( 2021 江西 24 题) These beautiful animals are
endangered. We must them.
A. save B. show C. stop D. catch
3. (2019 江西 30 题)—Hurry up!
—One moment. I e-mails and then Im
ready to go.
A. read B. am reading
C. was reading D. have read
4. ( 2024 上饶玉山县一模) Its too cold here in
winter. People have to wear clothes.
A. warm B. new
C. beautiful D. expensive
5. A smile nothing,but gives much,so
always keep smiling!
A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs
6. We have to put off the yard sale till next week,
because its going to rain .
A. again B. soon C. around D. too
7. (2024 九江同文中学一模)There a smell
of burning oil in the air. People had to cover
their noses.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
二、完形填空 B)
near friendly spend often street enjoy
man truly just thank message
Before the New Year last year, I thought I
would do something nice for the neighbors I know.
Since I came to my new neighborhood, I have
1. meeting a few of my neighbors.
Among them, there was one 2. lady.
I met her every morning and she 3. gave
me a sweet smile. However, I didnt know which was
her house in this 4. . After dealing with
nine fruit baskets for other neighbors, I decided to
put the last one 5. the house where I
usually met the lady.
My neighbors 6. loved the baskets.
Then this morning on my way to work, I noticed a
thank-you card in my mailbox outside. I opened it
and read the 7. . The card said, “Thank
you for the lovely fruit basket you left for Richard
Kelly. Richard Kelly passed away a month ago. He
always told how nice it was that someone
remembered a sick 8. like him. He was
really thankful about it. He even hoped 9.
you in person.”
I have no idea about who was Richard Kelly. I
10. left that nice ladys basket on Mr.
Kellys house by accident. But Im glad that Richard
could 11. his last days happily.
三、补全对话
(Lin Hui and Nancy are talking after class. L = Lin
Hui, N=Nancy)
L: Hi, Nancy. 1.
N: The best time to Qinghai is summer. So I plan to
take a trip there.
L: Sounds great! Ive been there twice. 2.
N: Where are you going?
L: Im going back to my hometown. 3.
N: Whats the weather like in summer in your
hometown?
L: 4. There is a river beside the village.
I like to have fun with my friends there.
N: Thats very interesting.
L: 5.
N: The same to you.
A. Hows it going?
B. Wish you a good time.
C. Its really a beautiful place.
D. Theres a forest behind the village.
E. I miss my grandparents very much.
F. Its sunny but not too hot most of the time.
G. What are you going to do in summer holiday?
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教材精讲练·江西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
一词多义专练
1. place
①Please put your book back to its place after reading it in the
library.
②Harbin has become a popular place to visit during the winter
holiday.
③He got the first place and everybody cheered for him.
④This kind of food should be placed somewhere cool and dry
according to the instructions.
A. n. 地点; 场所
B. n. (尤指占用或空
着的) 座位, 位置
C. n. (速度比赛或竞
赛获胜者的) 名次
D. v. (小心或有意)
放置, 安放
2. cut down
①You may want to cut down on your “food miles”.[2019 江西七
选五阅读]
②A large number of trees are cut down every year.
A. 砍伐; 砍倒
B. 削减; 减少
3. back
①When I meet with difficulties, my parents always back me.
②Cindy backed into a doorway just now to let these people pass
by.
③People often think that students who sit in the back row are
lazy.
④Why dont you tie the gourd to your back and then climb the
tree? [2024 江西阅读 A]
⑤He has gone to Shanghai. He will come back in two days.
A. adv. 回来;回到原处
B. adj. 后面的
C. v. 支持;帮助
D. v. (使)后退
E. n. 背后;后部
4. country
①Its a real life about you, your horse and the open country.
[2020 江西完形 A]
②The whole family agreed to have a picnic in the country next
weekend.
③China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the
world.
A. n. 地区; 区域
B. n. 国家
C. n. 乡下, 乡村
D. n. 国民
5. post
①I read a very interesting Internet post on the website last night.
②Many of us like to watch and post short videos.
③I want to post a letter to my friend, so I need to buy a stamp.
A. v. 张贴; 发布
B. v. 邮寄
C. n. 柱; 杆; 桩
D. n. (发在网上的)
帖子
6. second
①The strangest machine includes a “ teleport” which will take
people to a different place in a second! [2015 江西阅读 D]
②Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
[2020 江西单项填空]
A. n. 片刻; 瞬间
B. n. 秒(时间单位)
7. time
①It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than
vegetables.[2015 江西完形 A]
②Its my first time to make a speech in front of so many people.
③My friends can always stay with me through my hard time.
A. n. 倍数
B. n. 次; 回
C. n. 时期; 时代; 年代
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参考答案·江西英语
教
材
精
讲
练
Passage
5
1. E 2. C 3. B 4. G 5. D
Passage
6
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. F
Passage
7
1. D 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. B
Passage
8
1. E 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. D
Passage
9
1. G 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E
Passage
10
1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. G
教材精讲练
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Units
1~ 4(含 Starter
Units)
重难点精讲练
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. ①with ②at ③for ④to
6. B 7. either 8. neither 9. also 10. as
well 11. do
12. staying 13. handing 14. go 15. to
see 16. share
17. visit 18. C 19. showing 20. to 21. thankful 22. for
23. with 24. dancing 25. helpful 26. ( to)
protect
27. With
the
help
of
the
teachers,
the
students
have
made
great
progress. 28. to
pull 29. him 30. about 31. for
32. exciting 33. to
pass 34. found 35. ①looking
for
②find
out ③find
随堂检测
一、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B
二、1. us 2. tidy 3. are 4. photos
三、1. well 2. teaches 3. parents 4. evening 5. friend
6. and 7. nice 8. to
make 9. help 10. welcome
11. their
一词多义专练
1. ①A ②C 2. ①B ②C 3. ①C ②B 4. A 5. ①B
②
A
七年级(上)Units
5~ 9
重难点精讲练
1. me 2. know 3. C 4. D 5. with 6. players
7. against 8. played 9. Everyone
should
play
a
part / role
in
protecting
the
environment. 10. B 11. ①looks ②feels
③smelt / smelled ④tasted ⑤sounded 12. relaxing
13. tiring 14. surprised 15. bored 16. disappointed
17. ①interest ②interesting ③surprising ④boring
⑤interested ⑥amazing ⑦excited ⑧tired 18. C
19. ①reads ②watches ③see ④looks 20. ①see
②read ③watched ④looked 21. C 22. B 23. A
24. to
learn 25. changed 26. cleaning / to
be
cleaned
27. to
worry 28. C 29. ①sale ②sell ③buy
随堂检测
一、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. A
二、1. subjects 2. why 3. After 4. really 5. finish
6. small 7. right 8. difficult 9. them
10. to
understand 11. Then
三、1. B 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. A
一词多义专练
1. ①B ②C ③D 2. ①A
②B 3. B 4. ①A
②B
5. ①C ②A ③B 6. A
七年级(下)Units
1~ 4
重难点精讲练
1. B 2. C 3. ①told ②speak ③said ④to
watch
⑤talked 4. to 5. around 6. shown 7. yourself
8. to
care 9. D 10. C 11. by 12. in 13. to 14. on
15. to
take 16. looking 17. stop 18. from 19. talking
20. to
meet 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. herself 25. behind
26. left 27. D 28. C 29. ①put
on ②wore ③dress
30. B 31. ①brought ②
took ③got ④carried 32. C
33. much
too 34. too
much 35. too
many 36. to
ask
37. to
return 38. turning 39. hearing 40. B 41. D
42. ①healthy ②from ③doing
随堂检测
一、1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A
二、1. draws 2. villagers 3. taught 4. lives
三、1. drives 2. cross 3. If 4. work 5. dangerous
6. bus 7. remember 8. wrong 9. many 10. on
11. very
一词多义专练
1. ①A ②C 2. ①B ②A ③C 3. ①A ②B ③C
④D
七年级(下)Units
5~ 8
重难点精讲练
1. hope 2. wishes 3. to
catch 4. to
take 5. to
live
6. expected 7. B 8. C 9. ①cross ②through ③across
④past ⑤over 10. in
front
of 11. in
front 12. in
the
front
of 13. ①paid ②cost ③took ④spent 14. to
15. into 16. to
drive 17. to
clean 18. B 19. walking
20.
themselves 21. enjoyable
随堂检测
一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
二、1. enjoyed 2. friendly 3. often 4. street 5. near
6. truly 7. message 8. man 9. to
thank 10. just
11. spend
三、1. G 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. B
一词多义专练
1. ①B ②A ③C ④D 2. ①B ②A 3. ①C ②D
③B ④E ⑤A 4. ①A ②C ③B 5. ①D ②A
③B 6. ①A ②B 7. ①A ②B ③C
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