内容正文:
教材精讲练·江西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
七年级(上)Units 5~ 9
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P8~P15
重难点精讲练
考点 1 let 句型
Hey, Helen, lets go! Were late! 喂,海伦,快走吧! 我们迟到了! (Unit 5 P26)
句型 用法
let sb. do sth.
让某人做
某事
此句型无被动语态
lets do sth.
让我们做某
事吧 (包含
听话者)
①表示建议,劝对方和自己一起做某
事,其反意疑问句用“shall we”。
②肯定回答:Good idea. / Sounds great. /
OK. / All right. 等。
③否定回答:Sorry, I / Sorry, but /
Im afraid / Id love to, but等。
let us do sth.
让我们做某
事吧 (不包
含听话者)
①请求对方允许,对方不做,只有“我
们”做,其反意疑问句用“will you”。
②肯定回答:OK. / Go ahead. 等。
③否定回答:No, you cant. / Im afraid
you cant. 等。
1. Hello, everyone! Let ( I) introduce
myself to you here.
2. The purpose of the speech is to let the students
(know) the importance of friendship.
3. —Sam, lets go out to enjoy the sunshine on
such a nice morning.
— Lets go!
A. I disagree. B. My pleasure.
C. Sounds great. D. Dont worry.
4. —Mom, let us play football after dinner.
— Both of you must finish your
homework first.
A. Go ahead. B. Enjoy yourselves.
C. Good luck. D. Im afraid you cant.
考点 2 play 的用法
Well, lets play basketball. 嗯,那我们一起打篮球吧。 (Unit 5 P27)
▶play 作动词时,其常见用法如下:
▶play 作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”,如:
a wonderful TV play 一部精彩的电视剧
play against with player
5. Its really exciting to play friends in
the snow outdoors in winter.
6. With a lot of practice, I became one of the best
tennis in our school team.
7. Our class will play Class Five in the
football match tomorrow morning.
8. For childrens safety, every cartoon should be
checked before it is .
9. 每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。
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教材精讲练·江西英语
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考点 3 感官动词
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 (Unit 5 P28)
感官动词也可作名词。 具体如下:
词汇 含义 词汇 含义
look 看;表情 sound 声音
smell 气味 taste 味道
feel 感受,印象
10. We love to go to the park in spring because the
flowers so sweet.
A. sound B. smell C. taste D. feel
11. feel sound smell look taste
Franks mother ① very young.
You wouldnt expect her to be over 40 this
year. She likes to give some help to others
because she ② happier and it is
good for her health. One day, Frank invited me
to his home. His mother made a cake for us.
The cake ③ really nice and I
couldnt wait to eat it. After eating, I told her
it ④ delicious. Then she advised us
to make more cakes for the next days school
trip. It ⑤ like a good idea.
考点 4 辨析 v.-ing 形容词与 v.-ed 形容词(10 年 4 考)
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 (Unit 5 P28)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
v.-ing
形容词
一般用来形容物体本
身具有的性质, 表示
“令人……的”。 主语
一般是事或物
v.-ed
形容词
一般用来形容人的感
受, 表 示 “ 感 到 ……
的”。 主语一般是人
We felt very excited
when we heard the
exciting news. 当
听到这个令人兴
奋的消息时,我们
感到很激动。
常见的 v.-ing 形容词和 v.-ed形容词及相关短语:
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
tiring
tired
(2022.23)
be tired of
对……感到厌倦
amazing
(2021.42)
amazed
be amazed at
对……感到惊奇
worrying
worried
(2019.38)
be worried about
担心……
interesting
(2018.51)
interested
be interested in
对……感兴趣
surprised tiring relaxing disappointed bored
12. Its for me to listen to some light
music before sleeping.
13. Even though the work is a little ,
they think its meaningful.
14. Im at Johns spoken English. He has
improved a lot.
15. Max is humorous. He often tells funny jokes,
and I never feel with him.
16. Frank felt a little because he didnt
do well in the basketball game this morning.
17.
interest tired interesting surprising
interested boring excited amazing
Hello, Im Lin Pei from Nanchang. Han
Lei and Li Tong are my good friends. Han Leis
main ① is reading. In his spare
time, he often goes to the school library. There
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教材精讲练·江西英语
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续表
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
boring bored
be bored with
对……感到厌烦
disappointing disappointed
be disappointed in / at
对……失望
exciting excited
be excited about
对……感到兴奋
relaxing relaxed
be relaxed about
对……感到放松
surprising surprised
be surprised at
对……感到惊讶
are many ② books there. Han Lei
likes reading books about history very much.
So its not ③ that he knows many
great people in ancient China. Li Tong likes
reading, too. But he thinks historical books are
④ . He is ⑤ in books
about geography. He hopes to explore the
⑥ nature when he grows up. As for
me, I love science. There was a science show
last weekend. I was so ⑦ . I spent
almost a whole day there and didnt feel
⑧ at all.
考点 5 辨析 watch, read, look 与 see (10 年 3 考)
I only watch them on TV. 我只是在电视上看它们。 (Unit 5 P29)
辨析 含义及用法 示例 /固定搭配
watch
①作及物动词时,意为
“注视;观看(电视、
比赛)”,指较长时间
集中注意力地观看或
注视正在运动中的人
或事物
②作名词时,意为“手
表”
watch TV 看电视
watch sb. do sth.
观看某人做了某事
watch sb. doing sth.
观看某人正在做
某事
read
意为“阅读, 看(书、报
纸、杂志)”
read a book 看书
read a newspaper
看报纸
look
(2019.42)
①作不及物动词时,意
为“看”,指有目的地、
仔细地看,强调动作;
后接宾语时加 at;还
可单独使用,以引起
对方的注意
②作系动词时,意为
“看起来”,后接形
容词作表语
look like
看起来像
look at the cat
看这只猫
look beautiful
看起来美丽
see
(2022.49,
2021.46)
为及物动词,用法如下:
①意为 “看见”,指有
意无意地看到,强调
结果
②常用于“看电影;去
看病”等
③也可表示“理解;明
白”
see a film 看电影
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事
(全过程)
see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在做
某事
18. —Why do you like Janet so much?
—Her smiling eyes make her
friendly. Everyone in our class likes her.
A. read B. watch C. look D. see
19. watch read look see
It is very important to stay healthy. I have
a neighbor. She is an old lady, but she can do
all the housework. She often ①
newspapers, ② TV and searches on
the Internet to learn something new. I often
③ her do Tai Chi in the morning and
dance in the evening. She is over sixty but
she ④ young and beautiful.
20. watch read see look
I had a sore throat this morning, so I had
to ① the doctor. In order to kill the
waiting time, I ② a book that I didnt
finish reading for a while. Then, I ③
the news that happened yesterday on my phone.
When it was my turn, the doctor ④
at my throat carefully and advised me to drink
more water.
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教材精讲练·江西英语
教
材
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识
精
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考点 6 询问价格的句型(10 年 6 考)
How much is this T-shirt? 这件 T 恤衫多少钱? (Unit 7 P37)
1. 表示价格“高”或“低”时,用 high 或 low,不用
expensive(昂贵的)或 cheap(便宜的)。 at a
high / low price 表示“以高 /低价”。
2. 表示半价用 half price。
21. Tina sold her car at a ( n) price
because the car was too old and broken.
A. cheap B. expensive
C. low D. high
22. —How much these shoes worth?
—80 yuan a pair. Its original(原来的) price
120 yuan, but it is on sale today.
A. is; is B. are; was
C. is; are D. are; were
考点 7 need 的用法
I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。 (Unit 7 P38)
词性 用法
实义
动词
①sb. need(s)+名词 /代词 某人需要某物
②sb. need(s) to do sth. 某人需要做某事
③sth. need(s) doing / sth. need( s) to be done
某物需要被……
情态
动词
①无人称、时态和数的变化
②通常用于否定句或疑问句中
③后接动词原形
④must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes,
主语 + must.”; 否定回答用 “ No, 主语 +
neednt / dont have to.”
名词
①in need 处于困境中
②There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。
23. —Shall we give away the things we dont use to
the people ?
—Good idea.
A. in need B. in doubt
C. in peace D. in return
clean worry change learn
24. In life, we often need from the past
in order to have a better future.
25. The toothbrush needs to be every
three months.
26. Our classroom needs to keep tidy
and comfortable.
27. Come on, Ted. There is no need .
You have been practicing so hard, and you will
win if you just focus.
考点 8 辨析 buy, sell 与 sale
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服吧! (Unit 7 P41)
辨析 词性及含义 常用短语 /搭配
buy
动 词, 意 为
“买”
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为
某人买某物
buy sth. from sp. 从某处购买某物
sell
动 词, 意 为
“卖”
sell out 卖光
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.
把某物卖给某人
28. The sweaters are popular with girls and they
have quickly.
A. put out B. given out
C. sold out D. taken out
29. buy sale sell
On the last day of November every year,
our school usually has a charity ① .
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教材精讲练·江西英语
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续表
sale
名 词, 意 为
“卖,销售”
for sale 待售
on sale 降价出售
at a / ones great sale 大甩卖
We usually ② old things. We can
also ③ some at good prices. After
the activity, we can give the money to the
schools in poor areas.
1. 一般现在时(to have, to like)(讲解见本书 P103)
2. 形容词(讲解见本书 P118)
3. 连词 but(讲解见本书 P126)
4. 可数名词与不可数名词(讲解见本书 P92)
5. 基数词与序数词(讲解见本书 P136)
6. 名词所有格(讲解见本书 P96)
7. 时间介词(in, on, at)(讲解见本书 P138)
8. 特殊疑问句(what, why, when, who, how much)
(讲解见本书 P147)
随堂检测
一、单项填空
1. (2024 抚州五校联考一模)We can let that mistake
be a to us, then well be more careful
next time.
A. hobby B. notice
C. lesson D. feeling
2. (2024 南昌二十八中一模)It took us a long time to
get here, it was worth it after seeing
the amazing mountains.
A. and B. but C. so D. if
3. —In China, we use red paper for paper cutting
because red means good luck.
—Thats ! I want to know more about
Chinese traditions.
A. boring B. relaxing
C. busy D. interesting
4. I reading because I believe that books
provide valuable information and suggestions.
A. avoid B. consider
C. finish D. love
5. This years Tomb-Sweeping Day, or known as
“Qingming Festival” falls April 4th.
A. in B. to C. at D. on
6. Mary often her grandparents in the
countryside at weekends.
A. visits B. visited
C. will visit D. has visited
二、完形填空 B)
them after why small finish subject
really difficult then understand right
When I was in primary school, one thing
troubled me a lot. I could never get a perfect mark
on my math tests like other 1. . One day,
I talked to my mom about this. She asked me to
think about 2. this was so. 3. a
lot of thinking, I found what my problem was.
“ Mom, some problems are 4.
simple. So I can 5. them quickly. They
are so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I write my
answer with an extra(额外的) zero.”
“I see,” Mom said. “Dont think ‘writing an
extra zero is a 6. mistake. If you are
working for building a spaceship, an extra zero may
bring a disaster(灾难).”
“You are 7. , Mom. I will try to be
fast and careful, too.”
“How about the 8. problems?”
asked Mom.
“I try to solve 9. . But they are
hard.” Mom laughed, “ Difficult problems shall
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教材精讲练·江西英语
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never be solved in one go. You need 10.
the problems first. 11. do your best and
dont give up easily.”
From then on, I did as I was told. You know
what? A few weeks later, I got a perfect mark.
三、补全对话
(Miss Smith is shopping in a clothes store. M =Miss
Smith, S= the salesman)
S: Welcome to our store, Madam. 1.
M: Yes. I need a dress for my cousins birthday
party.
S: 2.
M: I love it. What is it made of?
S: 3.
M: Cool! How much is it?
S: Its ninety-nine yuan. 4.
M: Sounds good. Ill take it.
S: OK. 5.
M: Thank you.
S: Youre welcome.
A. Here you are.
B. Can I help you?
C. Its made of silk.
D. Why do you like it?
E. How about this one?
F. Its on big sale today.
G. When is the birthday party?
一词多义专练
1. get
①Dont be afraid—you have probably just got a cold.
②She speaks so fast that I cant get what she means exactly.
③Hanfu is getting more and more popular among Chinese young
people now.
A. v. (定期)买, 购买
B. v. 感染上
C. v. 理解;明白
D. v. 变得
2. right
①Our teacher is patient with us and always tells us the right way
to solve problems.
② I think everyone should have the right to receive a good
education.
A. adj. 正确的
B. n. 权利
C. adj. 右边的
3. star
She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerinas Tale.[2018 江西阅读
B]
A. v. 用星形物装饰
B. v. 主演;担任主角
4. look
①Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big
problem for many young people today.[2019 江西完形A]
②The old man waved to his son, with a peaceful look on his
face.
A. n. 外观;相貌
B. n. 表情;神情
5. store
①People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards.
[2022 江西阅读 D]
②A lot of medical stores were sent to those who got hurt during
the earthquake.
③Dont play with the fire near stores which are full of dry grass
and wood, because they are easy to catch a fire.
A. n. 商品,物品
B. n. 仓库
C. v. 贮存;保存
6. thing You poor thing.[2017 江西补全对话]
A. n. 人;家伙
B. n. 形势;局面
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参考答案·江西英语
教
材
精
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Passage
5
1. E 2. C 3. B 4. G 5. D
Passage
6
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. F
Passage
7
1. D 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. B
Passage
8
1. E 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. D
Passage
9
1. G 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E
Passage
10
1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. G
教材精讲练
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Units
1~ 4(含 Starter
Units)
重难点精讲练
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. ①with ②at ③for ④to
6. B 7. either 8. neither 9. also 10. as
well 11. do
12. staying 13. handing 14. go 15. to
see 16. share
17. visit 18. C 19. showing 20. to 21. thankful 22. for
23. with 24. dancing 25. helpful 26. ( to)
protect
27. With
the
help
of
the
teachers,
the
students
have
made
great
progress. 28. to
pull 29. him 30. about 31. for
32. exciting 33. to
pass 34. found 35. ①looking
for
②find
out ③find
随堂检测
一、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B
二、1. us 2. tidy 3. are 4. photos
三、1. well 2. teaches 3. parents 4. evening 5. friend
6. and 7. nice 8. to
make 9. help 10. welcome
11. their
一词多义专练
1. ①A ②C 2. ①B ②C 3. ①C ②B 4. A 5. ①B
②
A
七年级(上)Units
5~ 9
重难点精讲练
1. me 2. know 3. C 4. D 5. with 6. players
7. against 8. played 9. Everyone
should
play
a
part / role
in
protecting
the
environment. 10. B 11. ①looks ②feels
③smelt / smelled ④tasted ⑤sounded 12. relaxing
13. tiring 14. surprised 15. bored 16. disappointed
17. ①interest ②interesting ③surprising ④boring
⑤interested ⑥amazing ⑦excited ⑧tired 18. C
19. ①reads ②watches ③see ④looks 20. ①see
②read ③watched ④looked 21. C 22. B 23. A
24. to
learn 25. changed 26. cleaning / to
be
cleaned
27. to
worry 28. C 29. ①sale ②sell ③buy
随堂检测
一、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. A
二、1. subjects 2. why 3. After 4. really 5. finish
6. small 7. right 8. difficult 9. them
10. to
understand 11. Then
三、1. B 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. A
一词多义专练
1. ①B ②C ③D 2. ①A
②B 3. B 4. ①A
②B
5. ①C ②A ③B 6. A
七年级(下)Units
1~ 4
重难点精讲练
1. B 2. C 3. ①told ②speak ③said ④to
watch
⑤talked 4. to 5. around 6. shown 7. yourself
8. to
care 9. D 10. C 11. by 12. in 13. to 14. on
15. to
take 16. looking 17. stop 18. from 19. talking
20. to
meet 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. herself 25. behind
26. left 27. D 28. C 29. ①put
on ②wore ③dress
30. B 31. ①brought ②
took ③got ④carried 32. C
33. much
too 34. too
much 35. too
many 36. to
ask
37. to
return 38. turning 39. hearing 40. B 41. D
42. ①healthy ②from ③doing
随堂检测
一、1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A
二、1. draws 2. villagers 3. taught 4. lives
三、1. drives 2. cross 3. If 4. work 5. dangerous
6. bus 7. remember 8. wrong 9. many 10. on
11. very
一词多义专练
1. ①A ②C 2. ①B ②A ③C 3. ①A ②B ③C
④D
七年级(下)Units
5~ 8
重难点精讲练
1. hope 2. wishes 3. to
catch 4. to
take 5. to
live
6. expected 7. B 8. C 9. ①cross ②through ③across
④past ⑤over 10. in
front
of 11. in
front 12. in
the
front
of 13. ①paid ②cost ③took ④spent 14. to
15. into 16. to
drive 17. to
clean 18. B 19. walking
20.
themselves 21. enjoyable
随堂检测
一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
二、1. enjoyed 2. friendly 3. often 4. street 5. near
6. truly 7. message 8. man 9. to
thank 10. just
11. spend
三、1. G 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. B
一词多义专练
1. ①B ②A ③C ④D 2. ①B ②A 3. ①C ②D
③B ④E ⑤A 4. ①A ②C ③B 5. ①D ②A
③B 6. ①A ②B 7. ①A ②B ③C
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