精品解析：安徽省芜湖市镜湖区安徽师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度高二年级(上)·期末学情检测 英语 考生注意： 1.试卷分值:150分,考试时间:120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答案区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.所有答案均要答在答题卡上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是 B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to keep the window closed? A. It’s so cold outside. B. He doesn’t feel so well. C. The air inside is fresh enough. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air, darling? M: I’m sorry. I’ve caught a bad cold. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try to restart her computer. B. Delete some things in the computer. C. Have her computer repaired at once. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My computer is driving me crazy. It always restarts when I try to open my video software. M: Maybe it’s overloaded. You could try to delete some things. It might run better. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Reading a cookbook. B. Packing some food. C. Learning to cook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Now you have to cut the tomato, add the oil and some salt, and then pour them into the scrambled eggs. W: Sorry. I didn’t catch your words. Could you say it again? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about English writing? A. It’s useful. B. It’s uninteresting. C. It’s difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you mean to tell me you are not interested in English writing? M: That’s right. I think it’s of no use. W: I can’t agree with you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. It’s half past four. B. It’s seven o’clock. C. It’s twelve o’clock. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Do you think we can make it to Joe’s home by 7:00 pm? M: I hope so. It’s only 4:30 pm now and we’ve only got about 120 miles left to drive. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman? A. A dentist. B. A patient. C. A nurse. 7. What will the man do first? A. Receive treatment. B. Go to the nurses’ station. C. Have a further examination. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Hunter, my tooth hurts. W: How long has the pain been going on? M: About a week. W: Well, let me take a look. Is this where it hurts? M: Yes. W: Poor guy. You must have suffered a lot. The filling fell out and there is a big hole. Now I want you to have an X-ray taken. When it is done, go to the nurse and arrange a mutually convenient time for your treatment. M: Thanks a lot, Ms. Hunter. W: Next time, the moment you feel there is something wrong, come to my clinic at once, okay? M: OK, and thanks again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman call the company? A. To inquire about its address. B. To report an accident. C. To ask for help. 9. Where will the woman be before 3:30 tomorrow afternoon? A. In the company. B. At the school. C. In the field. 10. Who will the repairman meet at about 3:10 pm? A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman. C. The man. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Elmburst Plumbing Company, Tommy speaking. How can I help you? W: Yes, please. I have a leaky faucet (水龙头). Could you send someone to repair it? M: Your address and phone number, please. W: 54th Avenue, Elmhurst. And my phone number is 271-1107. M: Name, please? W: Angel Li. Is there a repairman available now? M: Not at this moment, ma’am. They are all in the field. W: Tomorrow? M: Possibly. Let me check their schedules. How about tomorrow afternoon? W: I don’t get out of school until 3:30 pm. But my husband may be at home tomorrow afternoon. M: That’s okay Our repairman will come at about 3:10 pm. W: That’s just fine. Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Family members. 12. What do we know about the twin towers in Kuala Lumpur? A. It took about six years to build them. B. They were redecorated about 2 years ago. C. They were once the tallest buildings in the world. 13. What is the woman going to do this summer? A Have a tour of Malaysia. B. Attend a training course. C. Go on a holiday with her friends. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what is the most impressive building you’ve visited? W: It must be the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. I saw them 2 years ago. M: Well, how tall are they? W: They were the tallest buildings in the world from 1998 to 2004. They reach the height of 451. 9 meters. M: Are they well known all over the world? W: Sure. Tourists can’t miss them when visiting Malaysia. M: Do you want to go there again? W: Of course. M: Okay. How about we all go there for a family holiday this summer? It’s a reward for your excellent final grade. W: Wow, that’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She’ll fly to America. B. She has a large backpack. C. Her cases weigh more than 40 kg. 15. When will the woman’s flight leave tomorrow? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 16. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Call a taxi for the woman. B. Drive the woman to the airport. C. Help the woman with her packing. 17. How does the man sound? A. Helpful. B. Impatient. C. Proud. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jason. M: Hi, Debra. I just dropped by to see how you’re getting along with your packing. Do you need any help? W: No, everything is okay. Thanks. But I’ve got a lot more things to take home than I’d thought. It’ll probably be a little overweight. M: You know that as long as the two cases are less than 40 kg, that’s all right for flights to America. You can have a handbag and a small backpack as carry-ons, too. W: Then that won’t be a problem. M: Now, when did you say your flight would leave? W: Let me see... at 10:30 am. M: I’ll come by and pick you up at 7:30 am. Then we can arrive early enough to check in without rushing. W: Thanks, Jason. You don’t have to bother, though. I can call a taxi. M: Well, I don’t have anything scheduled for tomorrow morning, so it won’t be any trouble picking you up. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How deep is the snow at present? A. 5cm. B. 10cm. C. 20cm. 19. What will be talked about next? A. School schedules. B. Safety suggestions. C. Driving instructions. 20. What is the main topic of the notice? A. How the classes will be arranged. B. When the students will have lunch. C. Why the students will leave school early. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone, this is your headmaster, Mr. Dodson, speaking. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the snowstorm has become worse since we arrived here at 8 am. The school staff and I apologize for not realizing how heavy this storm would be. It was reported that there would be 5cm of snow. But indeed, we currently have double that amount, and it’s expected to become over 20cm by three o’clock. So, what does that mean? It will require classes to end now, at 11 o’clock. Lunch will still be served in the cafeteria. You may have it now. For senior students who have driven to school, you’re welcome to drive home, but please be careful. For everyone else, the school buses are coming at noon. You are advised to wait in the cafeteria until then. But please, for everyone in the school, call your parents to tell them what you’re doing. It’s quite a dangerous situation out there right now. And by this evening, we’ll have almost a meter of snow on the ground. Next, wait for an announcement from our school bus driver, Jamie Johnson. He will tell you more information about bus schedules and safety advice. Thanks, everyone and please, stay safe out there. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some Villa Homestays to rent in France Chateau Saint-Anne, St. Jean De Luz Above the lovely town of St. Jean De Luz, this newly decorated white and red castle is surrounded by parkland. The nine bedrooms, each with their own bathroom, are a romantic mix of wooden beds and antique wallpaper. There’s a little stone church, perfect for a country wedding or private concert. The house manager arranges special services including a chef who can cook traditional local dishes in the modern kitchen. Sleeps: 18 Price: £6,000 for a group for one-week stay, or £333 per person for one-week stay Cabanes Des Dunes, Cap Ferret With soft sandy beaches, bicycle paths and fragrant forests, Cap Ferret has a special feel. This private place has three stylishly colorful cabins and a garden. It is a wonderful spot for a family or water-sports-loving group friends. At the heart of it is the two-bedroom main cottage, which has a small kitchen and a comfortable living room with a fireplace for chilly evenings. No need for cars: the small gate leads directly to the lovely beach and driftwood (浮木) beach bars are also nearby. Sleeps: 8 Price: £8,300 for a group for one-week stay, or £1,037 per person for one-week stay Les Confines, St Remy De Provence This 18th-century village house is the former home of architect and landscape-designer couple Bruno and Dominique Lafourcad. A staircase leads to a look-out platform on a towering plane tree, a mini summer cottage sits next to the orchard (果园) and two pools are set within the gardens. Inside the comfortable house, bedrooms are furnished with pretty beds and tubs in the bathrooms. Downstairs, the well-equipped country kitchen has everything you need to cook or you can hire a local chef for a Provencal (普罗旺斯的) feast served on the long tables of the outdoor dining area. Sleeps: 20 Price: £14,000 for a group for one-week stay, or £700 per person for one-week stay 21. Which is the fact about Chateau Saint-Anne? A The white and red castle is surrounded by parkland. B. It has a look-out platform on a towering plane tree. C. The small gate leads directly to the lovely beach. D. It is a castle that needs to be decorated. 22. What can visitors do at Cabanes Des Dunes? A. Eat Provencal dishes served on long tables outside. B. Pick apples in its orchard and swim in its pools. C. Enjoy a fireplace in the room for chilly evenings. D. Meet its architect and landscape-designer couple. 23. How much will a group of visitors be charged if they stay at Les Confines for a week? A. £1,037. B. £6,000. C. £8,300. D. £14,000. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可供出租的法国民宿别墅，文章介绍了它们的住宿价格、可供床位、位置特点和厨房卧室情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Above the lovely town of St. Jean De Luz, this newly decorated white and red castle is surrounded by parkland. (在可爱的圣让德吕兹小镇上方，这座新装修的白红相间的城堡被公园环绕。)”可知，Chateau Saint-Anne是一座被公园环绕的白红相间的城堡。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Cabanes Des Dunes, Cap Ferret中的“At the heart of it is the two-bedroom main cottage, which has a small kitchen and a comfortable living room with a fireplace for chilly evenings. (它的中心是两居室的主小屋，里面有一个小厨房和一个舒适的客厅，客厅里有壁炉，适合寒冷的夜晚。)”可知，在那里游客可以在寒冷的夜晚享受房间里的壁炉。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个住处中的“Price: £14,000 for a group for one-week stay, or £700 per person for one-week stay. (价格：团体住宿一周14000英镑，或每人住宿一周700英镑。)”可知，如果一个旅行团在Les bounds酒店住一个星期，需支付14000英镑。故选D。 B As a kid, Pamela Akuku spent her weekends exploring the National Museums of Kenya in Nairobi, following her mom, who worked there. Akuku became fascinated with the researchers she saw using complicated equipment and analyzing fossils. “But I didn’t know what they were doing at the time, ”she said. “I kept asking my mom about it.” Akuku’s mom saw her daughter’s curiosity and signed her up for the museum’s Young Researchers Club. Akuku soon took part in mock excavations (模拟挖掘) and reconstructed bones. “I enjoyed reading and puzzles,” Akuku said. “And this was a mixture of the two.” The museum experiences helped inspire her career as an archeologist(考古学家). After her four years at university, she was sure that she wanted to intensely study archaeology. She studied for a master’s degree in South Africa and majored in zooarchaeology. She is now at the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution in Tarragona, Spain. There, she studies how ancient humans changed and made use of animal bones. Her research is helping to reveal more about where early humans lived. She is currently studying remains from Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge, where researchers previously discovered stone tools and evidence of early human ancestors going back as far as about two million years. Akuku gave some advice to the people who want to do this job. She said, “Be prepared to encounter hard conditions. Working in this field is challenging. You feel like you have to work twice as hard just to be recognized, or sometimes you feel you’re not working hard enough or that you don’t fit in.” But she has learned to deal with any situation. Now she always tells everyone they should feel worthy and smart enough. She often says, “Don’t feel like you don’t belong here. What you’re doing counts.” 24. What did Akuku notice in the museum? A. The researchers studied how ancient people improved stone tools. B. The researchers examined the nature and structure of fossils. C. The researchers designed and made use of some equipment. D. The researchers dug out and constructed bones again. 25. Why did Akuku’s mother let her join the Young Researchers Club? A. Akuku’s mother wanted her to help with her work. B Akuku’s mother was persuaded to do so by the club. C. Akuku was familiar with some members in the club. D. Akuku had a strong desire to know about something. 26. What is true about Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge? A. Many stone tools wait to be found there. B. The historical site was seriously damaged by people. C. People possibly lived there about two million years ago. D. The remains were discovered by researchers from Kenya. 27. What does Akuku suggest relevant people have a sense of? A. Their being intelligent and solving problems quickly. B. Their being bright and believing that they’re valuable. C. Their being generous and giving others a hand instantly. D. Their being courageous and concentrating on their missions. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述来自肯尼亚的Pamela Akuku从小就对博物馆的研究人员的工作感兴趣，后来加入该博物馆的俱乐部，大学四年后，她确信专注学习考古学。最后她还给与想在这个行业工作的人一些有益的建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a kid, Pamela Akuku spent her weekends exploring the National Museums of Kenya in Nairobi, following her mom, who worked there. Akuku became fascinated with the researchers she saw using complicated equipment and analyzing fossils.(小时候，帕梅拉·阿库库利用周末时间跟随在那里工作的母亲，探索内罗毕的肯尼亚国家博物馆。阿库库被她看到的使用复杂设备和分析化石的研究人员迷住了)”可知，阿库库在博物馆里注意到研究人员检查了化石的性质和结构。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Akuku’s mom saw her daughter’s curiosity and signed her up for the museum’s Young Researchers Club.(Akuku的妈妈看到了女儿的好奇心，为她报名参加了博物馆的青年研究人员俱乐部)”可知，Akuku的母亲让她加入青年研究人员俱乐部是因为Akuku有强烈的求知欲。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She is currently studying remains from Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge, where researchers previously discovered stone tools and evidence of early human ancestors going back as far as about two million years.(她目前正在研究坦桑尼亚奥杜瓦伊峡谷的遗迹，研究人员此前在那里发现了石器和早期人类祖先的证据，这些证据可以追溯到大约200万年前)”可知，大约两百万年前，早期人类可能生活在坦桑尼亚的奥杜瓦伊峡谷。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now she always tells everyone they should feel worthy and smart enough.(现在她总是告诉每个人，他们应该觉得自己有价值，足够聪明)”可知，Akuku建议相关人士相信他们很聪明，相信自己很有价值。故选B。 C Every year thousands of people come to the city of Pamplona, in north-eastern Spain, for the opportunity to run for their lives as six fighting bulls are released to charge through the town. There are injuries and deaths every year, but the event is of interest to many people. A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event offers into the psychology of panicked crowds. That is a useful topic to explore. Architects, civil engineers and urban planners must try to work out how people will behave in the event of a disaster like a fire, a flood or a terrorist attack so they can design their creations to avoid potentially deadly collisions (碰撞). Unfortunately, solid information is hard to obtain. Daniel Parisi, the paper’s lead author, realized that the Pamplona bull-runs offered the perfect natural experiment. Dr. Parisi and his team went to two different rooftop locations in Pamplona in July 2022, and filmed the runners as the animals were released. Later in the lab, they calculated the speed of the runners, the density (密度) of the crowd, the probability of a runner tripping and falling and the relationship between runner-group density and speed. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the researchers found that runners picked up speed when the bulls drew near. Less expected was the finding that the speed of individual runners increased with the density of the crowd, which was contrary to a long-held assumption in architectural and urban-design circles that people will slow their pace as group density goes up, in order to lower the riskof a collision, which could lead to a fall and, perhaps, injury or death. Yet it seems that, in the heat of the moment, people pay little attention to the danger of colliding with each other, and do not slow down. The responsibility therefore falls upon urban designers to work out how to best plan the construction of future tunnels, bridges and other passages that restrict the flow. The only option may well be to make them wider. 28. What does the paper concentrate on? A. How six fighting bulls appeal to so many people. B. How bull-runs cause injuries and deaths every year. C. How six fighting bulls are released to charge through the town. D. How bull-runs affect frightened people’s minds and behaviours. 29. Why was the Pamplona bull-runs chosen for the experiment? A. To help participants better understand city planning. B. To ensure more meaningful activities in the future. C. To offer constructive advice on avoiding disasters. D. To collect reliable data from the panicked crowds. 30. How did Dr. Parisi and his team carry out their research? A. By observing the event and analyzing the information. B. By using the method of reasoning and judging. C. By consulting the organizers of the bull-runs. D. By doing experiments with some volunteers. 31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. People tend to slow down in high-density crowds. B. Finding out the truth has a profound impact on urban design. C. People in panicked crowds focus more on the potential danger. D. Speeding up in high-density crowds is the only way to avoid danger. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发表在《科学》杂志上的一篇关于潘普洛纳奔牛节如何为研究恐慌人群的心理提供见解的论文，以及该研究对城市设计的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year thousands of people come to the city of Pamplona, in north-eastern Spain, for the opportunity to run for their lives as six fighting bulls are released to charge through the town. There are injuries and deaths every year, but the event is of interest to many people. A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event offers into the psychology of panicked crowds.(每年都有成千上万的人来到西班牙东北部的潘普洛纳市，寻求逃命的机会，因为有六头斗牛被释放，在镇上奔跑。每年都有伤亡事件，但许多人对这项活动感兴趣。刚刚发表在《科学》杂志上的一篇论文描述了这一事件对恐慌人群心理的洞察)”可知，这篇论文关注的是奔牛如何影响恐慌人群的心理和行为。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Architects, civil engineers and urban planners must try to work out how people will behave in the event of a disaster like a fire, a flood or a terrorist attack so they can design their creations to avoid potentially deadly collisions (碰撞). Unfortunately, solid information is hard to obtain. Daniel Parisi, the paper’s lead author, realized that the Pamplona bull-runs offered the perfect natural experiment.(建筑师、土木工程师和城市规划者必须设法弄清楚人们在火灾、洪水或恐怖袭击等灾难发生时的反应，这样他们才能设计出避免潜在致命碰撞的建筑。不幸的是，很难获得确切的信息。该论文的主要作者丹尼尔·帕里西意识到，潘普洛纳的奔牛节提供了一个完美的自然实验)”可知，选择潘普洛纳奔牛节进行实验是为了从恐慌人群中收集可靠的数据。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dr. Parisi and his team went to two different rooftop locations in Pamplona in July 2022, and filmed the runners as the animals were released. Later in the lab, they calculated the speed of the runners, the density (密度) of the crowd, the probability of a runner tripping and falling and the relationship between runner-group density and speed.(2022年7月，帕里西博士和他的团队去了潘普洛纳的两个不同的屋顶位置，并拍摄了奔牛被放出时跑步者的情况。后来在实验室里，他们计算了跑步者的速度、人群的密度、跑步者绊倒摔倒的概率以及跑步者群体密度与速度的关系)”可知，帕里西博士和他的团队是通过观察活动并分析信息来进行研究的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Less expected was the finding that the speed of individual runners increased with the density of the crowd, which was contrary to a long-held assumption in architectural and urban-design circles that people will slow their pace as group density goes up, in order to lower the risk of a collision, which could lead to a fall and, perhaps, injury or death.(更令人意想不到的是，研究发现，个别跑步者的速度会随着人群密度的增加而加快，这与建筑和城市设计界长期以来的假设相反，即随着人群密度的增加，人们会降低速度，以降低碰撞的风险，而碰撞可能导致摔倒，甚至受伤或死亡)”以及最后一段中“The responsibility therefore falls upon urban designers to work out how to best plan the construction of future tunnels, bridges and other passages that restrict the flow. The only option may well be to make them wider.(因此，城市设计师有责任研究如何最好地规划未来隧道、桥梁和其他限制人流的通道的建设。唯一的选择可能就是把它们建得更宽)”可知，这一发现对城市设计有着深远的影响，因为它挑战了长期以来的设计假设，并促使设计师重新考虑如何规划人流密集区域的通道建设。由此可推知，弄清楚真相对城市设计有深远影响。故选B项。 D PARIS — Paris’ Notre-Dame Cathedral reopens its doors on Saturday, five-and-a-half years after it was severely damaged by a fire that destroyed its spire (尖顶) and roof and caused the entire Gothic masterpiece to collapse in minutes. The 860-year old medieval cathedral (大教堂), a symbol of both France and Paris, has been quite carefully restored. On the evening of April 15, 2019, Parisians who rushed to the scene and TV viewers worldwide watched with horror as the cathedral’s spire and roof collapsed in the fire that threatened the main bell towers and the entire structure, which narrowly avoided destruction. “The planet was shaken on that day,” French President Emmanuel Macron said ahead of Saturday’s opening ceremony. “The shock of the reopening will — I believe and I want to believe — be as strong as that of the fire, but it will be a shock of hope.” The cathedral’s first stone was laid in 1163, and construction continued for much of the next century, with major restoration and additions made in the 17th and 18th centuries. Thousands of expert craftspeople — from wood carpenters and stonemasons to glass window artists — worked around the clock for the last five years, using age-old methods to restore, repair or replace everything that was destroyed ordamaged. “Notre-Dame is more than a Parisian or French monument. It’s also a universal monument,” said historian Damien Berne. “It’s a landmark, a symbol, indicating that in a globalised world everything evolves permanently,” said Berne, a member of the scientific council for the restoration of Notre-Dame. Victor Hugo helped make the cathedral a symbol of both Paris and France when he used it as a setting for his 1831 novel, “The Hunchback of Notre-Dame”. Quasimodo, the main character, has been portrayed in Hollywood movies, an animated Disney adaptation and in musicals. The Catholic Church now expects the cathedral to welcome some 15 million visitors annually. The cathedral says that from Saturday, visitors will be able to book a free ticket online, on its website, social media or a dedicated app, to get into the building on the same day or one or two days after booking a ticket. There will also be a queue on the spot for those who want to enter it without a booking. The cathedral has also created an app to help self-guide visits. 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The cathedral started to be constructed in the 12th century. B. Only the main bell towers were seriously affected by the fire. C. Someone set fire to the cathedral on the evening of April 15, 2019. D. After the opening ceremony Macron said the whole world was shaken on April 15. 33. Which can replace the underlined word “portrayed” in the fourth paragraph? A. Qualified. B. Recorded. C. Played. D. Evaluated. 34. How can visitors enter the cathedral? A. By using a dedicated app to get a cheaper ticket. B. By reserving a ticket without paying any money. C. By donating some money to the Catholic Church. D. By lining up to purchase a ticket at the scenic spot. 35. What is the best title for the news report? A. Thousands of expert craftspeople work hard to restore Notre-Dame B. 860-year old medieval cathedral — a symbol of both France and Paris C. Notre-Dame Cathedral reopens on Saturday, five years after fire D. Fire brings entire Gothic masterpiece within minutes of collapse 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了巴黎圣母院在遭受严重破坏5年后，于周六重新对外开放。文章报道了该建筑的受损情况、修复过程、历史价值、在全球的知名度和如何进入参观等情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The cathedral’s first stone was laid in 1163, and construction continued for much of the next century, with major restoration and additions made in the 17th and 18th centuries.(大教堂的第一块石头于1163年铺设，下个世纪的大部分时间都在继续建设，在17世纪和18世纪进行了大规模的修复和扩建。)”可知，这座大教堂始建于12世纪。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前文“Quasimodo, the main character (卡西莫多，主角)”和划线单词后面的“in Hollywood movies, an animated Disney adaptation and in musicals(在好莱坞电影，迪斯尼动画改编和音乐剧中)”可知，演主角的卡西莫多在好莱坞电影，迪斯尼动画改编和音乐剧中肯定是扮演过角色。所以，划线单词portrayed意为“扮演”与played意义一致。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“The cathedral says that from Saturday, visitors will be able to book a free ticket online, on its website, social media or a dedicated app, to get into the building on the same day or one or two days after booking a ticket.(大教堂表示，从周六开始，游客可以在网上、网站、社交媒体或专门的应用程序上预订免费门票，在预订门票的当天或一到两天内进入教堂。)”可知，游客要进入大教堂需预定免费门票。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“PARIS — Paris’ Notre-Dame Cathedral reopens its doors on Saturday, five-and-a-half years after it was severely damaged by a fire that destroyed its spire ( 尖顶 ) and roof and caused the entire Gothic masterpiece to collapse in minutes.(巴黎——巴黎圣母院大教堂于周六重新对外开放。五年半前，巴黎圣母院在一场大火中严重受损，塔尖和屋顶被毁，整个哥特式杰作在几分钟内倒塌。)”以及下文内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了巴黎圣母院在遭受严重破坏5年后，于周六重新对外开放的新闻。C项“Notre-Dame Cathedral reopens on Saturday, five years after fire(巴黎圣母院在火灾五年后于周六重新开放)”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At the World Cup in 2022, there was some surprising controversy (争议) over the name of the sport different countries are actually playing. In the run-up (预备阶段) to the US versus Netherlands match on Dec. 3, US President Joe Biden posted a video on Twitter, saying, “It’s called soccer. Go, USA. You guys are going for it.” However, after the Netherlands won 3-1, the Dutch PM tweeted, “Sorry, Joe, football won,” according to Politico. ____36____ , with people from the USA and Canada instead choosing the name soccer. So why is there the difference? Soccer is the name of the sport in the USA. ____37____ . According to Encyclopedia Britannica, students at the University of Oxford in the 1880s distinguished between the sports of “rugger” (rugby football) and “assoccer” (association football). Soccer originated from “association football”. In North America, there is also another sport called football, which is referred to as American football in the rest of the world. ____38____ . And with American football being vastly more popular than soccer in the US, it’s unlikely that there will be a name change anytime soon. ____39____ : 12.97 million viewers watched the US versus Netherlands matchon the Fox TV channel, while the Dallas Cowboys versus the Indianapolis Colts game on Dec. 4 averaged 18.13 million viewers, according to Los Angeles Times. The former was a soccer match, while the latter an American football one. No matter what you call it, soccer is a sport that brings people together from all over the world. ____40____ , building bridges between countries, cultures and traditions. A. Football weighs about 400 grams B. Soccer needs to clean up its image C. The near entirety of the world calls the sport football D. But it was in the UK that the word soccer has its origins E. Soccer or football is part of the international language of sport F. This can clearly be seen when you look at television viewing figures in the US G. This meant that there remained a need to keep the name “soccer” to distinguish between the two 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了 “soccer”的由来以及美国人为何把足球叫做“soccer”，并与2022年的足球世界杯联系起来。 【36题详解】 根据上文的“US President Joe Biden posted a video on Twitter, saying, “It’s called soccer. Go, USA. You guys are going for it.” However, after the Netherlands won 3-1, the Dutch PM tweeted, “Sorry, Joe, football won,” according to Politico. (美国总统乔·拜登在推特上发布了一段视频，称“这就是soccer。加油吧，美国队。你们一定会成功的。”然而，据Politico报道，在荷兰队以3比1获胜后，荷兰首相在推特上写道：对不起，乔，football 赢了。)”以及下文的“with people from the USA and Canada instead choosing the name soccer. So why is there the difference? (来自美国和加拿大的人选择了soccer这个名字。那么为什么会有不同呢？)”可知，除了美国和加拿大之外，其他国家通常称这项运动为“football”。因此，填空处应说明“足球”在世界范围内的通用称呼。C选项“几乎全世界都把这项运动称为football”承接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文的“Soccer is the name of the sport in the USA. (足球在美国被称为soccer。)”说明，soccer是美国对这项运动的称呼；以及下文的“According to Encyclopedia Britannica, students at the University of Oxford in the 1880s distinguished between the sports of ‘rugger’ (rugby football) and ‘assoccer’ (association football). (据《不列颠百科全书》记载，19世纪80年代，牛津大学的学生区分了rugger和assoccer这两种运动。)”可知，这里提供了“assoccer”一词的起源背景，并指出这一称呼与英国牛津大学的学生有关。D选项“但soccer这个词起源于英国”，其中的But表示转折关系，表明尽管soccer在美国被广泛使用，但其起源却是在英国，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文的“In North America, there is also another sport called football, which is referred to as American football in the rest of the world. (在北美，还有另一种运动叫做football，在世界其他地方被称为美式足球)”可知，这里描述了两种对同一种运动的不同称呼情况，因此空处应说明为避免混淆，需要有一个明确的名称来区分这两种运动。G选项“这意味着仍然需要保留soccer这个名字来区分这两种运动。”正好提供了这一解决方案，即保留soccer这个名字来区分它们。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文的“12.97 million viewers watched the US versus Netherlands match on the Fox TV channel, while the Dallas Cowboys versus the Indianapolis Colts game on Dec. 4 averaged 18.13 million viewers, according to Los Angeles Times. The former was a soccer match, while the latter an American football one. (据《洛杉矶时报》报道，有1297万观众在福克斯电视频道观看了美国对阵荷兰的比赛，而12月4日达拉斯牛仔队对阵印第安纳波利斯小马队的比赛平均吸引了1813万观众。前者是一场足球比赛，后者是一场美式足球比赛。)”可知，这里提供了两组具体的收视率数据，分别对应一场足球比赛和一场美式足球比赛，通过这些数据，我们可以直观地看到两种运动在美国的受欢迎程度。F选项“当你在美国看电视收视率时，这一点就很明显了。”可作为对下文收视率数据的总结和引入，其中“This”指的是下文所描述的收视率对比情况。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文的“No matter what you call it, soccer is a sport that brings people together from all over the world. (无论你怎么称呼它，足球都是一项将世界各地的人们聚集在一起的运动。)”可知，这里强调了足球的全球性，它能够跨越国界、文化和传统，将人们聚集在一起。E选项“足球（或soccer）是体育国际语言的一部分”，其中的“the international language”和“that brings people together”相呼应，进一步证明了选项E与上下文之间的紧密联系。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Billy Macon is a good husband, father, and grandfather. He ran his own business, wrote a book, and enjoyed his hobbies. But for six decades there was always something that ____41____ the 80-year-old. Macon got a diploma from West Anchorage High School and left there in 1961. However, his diploma was given to him with a red stamp showing a(n) ____42____ reminder, which was “This student met ____43____ state requirements.” That turned the diploma from a point of ____44____ , into a point of pain. In an interview with Alaska News, Macon’s wife said he never ____45____ the certificate in the house, but kept it in a plastic bag. It belittled (轻视) his ____46____ family and education. Already a father at the age of 20, he had to support his family while going to school at the same time. He was working at the nearby Elmendorf Air Force base, which required a one-hour ____47____ , while he had to find time to study when he was able to. “I tried to do homework when I got home from school, but I just could do a little bit that very day. When it was time for me to be on the ____48____ to Elmendorf,” Macon said, “I’d walk out to Elmendorf, work half the night and then walk all the way back. However, I tried to study hard whenever I had time and I didn’t do too ____49____ in the examinations.” Macon’s granddaughter Tafena Timpson, after _____50_____ what the red stamp had done and making an effort for her grandfather’s sense of pride, tried to _____51_____ the school, but didn’t succeed. Later, looking to do something nice for his 80th birthday, Timpson wrote a moving social media post. She hoped to capture the extraordinary _____52_____ of a man, which the state’s educators had failed to notice. Sven Gustafson saw the post and determined to right the wrong. As principal of the same school that Macon had _____53_____ in 1961, he organized a special re-graduation ceremony, complete with a recital from the school choir and a new diploma without a red stamp. “It’s _____54_____ ,” he kept saying. His wife _____55_____ that he plans to hang this diploma on the wall. 41. A. inspired B. confused C. amused D. bothered 42. A. embarrassing B. polite C. enthusiastic D. urgent 43. A. technical B. standard C. minimum D. ideal 44. A. doubt B. shame C. humor D. pride 45. A. displayed B. demanded C. observed D. packed 46. A. reference to B. relief from C. devotion to D. benefit from 47. A. explanation B. walk C. wait D. examination 48. A. boots B. route C. sticks D. board 49. A. merely B. well C. fast D. badly 50. A. noticing B. updating C. appreciating D. warning 51. A. drop out of B. get through to C. put up with D. make room for 52. A. tension B. value C. skill D. approval 53. A. pointed out B. lived up to C. consulted with D. graduated from 54. A. unbearable B. unconditional C. unbelievable D. unfair 55. A. confirmed B. suspected C. forgot D. feared 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Billy Macon在80岁时终于得到了一个没有红戳的毕业证书，圆了他多年的梦想，他的孙女Tafena Timpson和校长Sven Gustafson帮助他实现了这一愿望。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但六十年来，总有一件事让这位80岁的老人心烦。A. inspired鼓舞；B. confused使困惑；C. amused逗乐；D. bothered烦扰。根据后文“That turned the diploma from a point of 4 , into a point of pain.”和“It belittled his 6 family and education.”可知，毕业证书上的红戳轻视他的家庭和教育，让Macon从骄傲变成了痛苦，说明这件事一直困扰着他。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的毕业证书上有一个红色的印章，上面写着一个令人尴尬的提醒：“这名学生达到了国家最低要求。”A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. polite礼貌的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“It belittled his 6 family and education.”可知，这个红戳轻视了他的家庭和教育，说明这个提醒是令人尴尬的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的毕业证书上有一个红色的印章，上面写着一个令人尴尬的提醒：“这名学生达到了国家最低要求。”A. technical技术的；B. standard标准的；C. minimum最低限度的；D. ideal理想的。根据后文“That turned the diploma from a point of 4 , into a point of pain.”和“It belittled his 6 family and education.”可推知，红色印章上写的应该是让人尴尬和痛苦的话，结合选项，毕业证上写着“这名学生达到了国家最低要求”是一种羞辱。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这把毕业证书从骄傲变成了痛苦。A. doubt怀疑；B. shame羞耻；C. humor幽默；D. pride骄傲。根据句中“turned...into a point of pain”可推知，红戳让原本应该让人感到骄傲的毕业证书变成了痛苦。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受阿拉斯加新闻采访时，Macon的妻子说，他从来没有在家里展示过这张证书，而是把它放在一个塑料袋里。A. displayed展示；B. demanded要求；C. observed观察；D. packed打包。根据后文“but kept it in a plastic bag”可知，Macon把毕业证书放在塑料袋里，说明他没有在家里展示过这张证书。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：它轻视了他对家庭和教育的奉献。A. reference to参考；B. relief from减轻；C. devotion to奉献；D. benefit from受益。根据后文“Already a father at the age of 20, he had to support his family while going to school at the same time.”可知，Macon在20岁时就成为了父亲，他一边上学一边养活家人，说明他对家庭和教育作出巨大奉献。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在附近的Elmendorf空军基地工作，需要步行一小时，而他必须在有时间的时候找时间学习。A. explanation解释；B. walk步行；C. wait等待；D. examination考试。根据后文“I’d walk out to Elmendorf, work half the night and then walk all the way back.”可知，Macon需要步行一小时去Elmendorf空军基地工作。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Macon说“当我要去Elmendorf的时候，我会走到Elmendorf，工作半个晚上，然后一路走回来”。A. boots靴子；B. route路线；C. sticks棍棒；D. board板。根据后文“I’d walk out to Elmendorf, work half the night and then walk all the way back.”可知，此处指去Elmendorf的路线。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每当我有时间的时候，我都会努力学习，我在考试中表现得并不差。A. merely仅仅；B. well好地；C. fast快速地；D. badly糟糕地。根据前文“However, I tried to study hard whenever I had time”可知，Macon有时间就努力学习，所以他在考试中表现得应该不差。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Macon的孙女Tafena Timpson在注意到红戳的影响，并为她祖父的自豪感做出努力后，试图联系学校，但没有成功。A. noticing注意到；B. updating更新；C. appreciating感激；D. warning警告。根据后文“what the red stamp had done and making an effort for her grandfather’s sense of pride”可知，Timpson注意到了红戳对祖父的影响，所以想要为他做些什么。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Macon的孙女Tafena Timpson在注意到红戳的影响，并为她祖父的自豪感做出努力后，试图联系学校，但没有成功。A. drop out of退出；B. get through to联系上；C. put up with忍受；D. make room for为……腾出空间。根据前文“making an effort for her grandfather’s sense of pride”和后文“the school, but didn’t succeed”可知，Timpson试图联系学校，但没有成功。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望捕捉到一个男人的非凡价值，而国家的教育者却没有注意到这一点。A. tension紧张；B. value价值；C. skill技能；D. approval批准。根据后文“which the state’s educators had failed to notice.”和“Sven Gustafson saw the post and determined to right the wrong.”可知，国家的教育者没有注意到Macon的价值，所以Timpson希望捕捉到他的非凡价值。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为Macon1961年毕业的那所学校的校长，他组织了一个特别的重新毕业典礼，学校合唱团还进行了朗诵，并颁发了一张没有红戳的新毕业证书。A. pointed out指出；B. lived up to不辜负；C. consulted with咨询；D. graduated from毕业于。根据前文“Macon got a diploma from West Anchorage High School and left there in 1961.”和后文“in 1961”可知，Macon于1961年从那所学校毕业。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太令人难以置信了，”他不停地说。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. unconditional无条件的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unfair不公平的。根据前文“he organized a special re-graduation ceremony, complete with a recital from the school choir and a new diploma without a red stamp.”可知，Gustafson为Macon组织了一个特别的重新毕业典礼，还重新颁发了一张没有红戳的新毕业证书，这让Macon感到难以置信，不敢相信这是真的。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子证实他打算把这张毕业证书挂在墙上。A. confirmed确认；B. suspected怀疑；C. forgot忘记；D. feared害怕。根据前文“Macon’s wife said he never 5 the certificate in the house, but kept it in a plastic bag.”可知，Macon一直把有红戳的毕业证藏起来，现在他得到一张没有红戳的新毕业证书，他应该感到高兴和自豪，由此推知他会把这张毕业证书挂在墙上，这得到妻子的证实。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The University of Southern California(USC) is marking the 130th anniversary of the birth of Mei Lanfang, who is a legendary and recognized figure of Peking Opera and whose achievements can be considered to be quite ____56____ (incredibility), with an exhibition tour through the United States. The exhibition explores a romantic narrative (叙述) of connection, legacy and reunion in memory of Mei’s lasting influence apart ____57____ the cultural ties that continue to bridge nations. The year of 1930, ____58____ Mei had a tour of the US, ____59____ (perform) in cities such as Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Washington DC, and New York, was a meaningful time. So far few events in history ____60____ (bring) the US and China closer than the six months which Mei spent attracting American audiences with his Peking Opera performances, according to media reports. The visit played ____61____ “groundbreaking” role in fostering cultural exchanges between China and the US, according to Li Shufeng’s own ____62____ (analyse). He is the co-organizer of the exhibition at USC. Li said, “With American audiences ____63____ (introduce) to the beauty of Chinese opera, therichness of China’s ancient cultural heritage offers them a window into the country’s long history.” Los Angeles was the most significant stop during Mei’s US visit. ____64____ was natural that he was welcomed by Hollywood and opera enthusiasts in LA. Receiving recognition from both the arts and academic communities really proved Mei’s great achievements. Notably, USC awarded Mei an honorary doctorate. “In honor of this recognition that has spanned a century, we followed in Mei Lanfang’s footsteps and showcased his life and art in the campus, which ______65______ (genuine) had a deep affection for him, continuing this beautiful, romantic story,” Li says. 【答案】56. incredible 57. from 58. when 59. performing 60. have brought 61. a 62. analysis##analyses 63. introduced 64. It 65. genuinely 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了南加州大学正在纪念梅兰芳诞辰130周年而举办的展览活动。文章叙述了在1930年，梅兰芳开始在美国巡演，这些地方包括洛杉矶、旧金山、芝加哥、华盛顿特区和纽约等城市演出，这是一个有着深远意义的时期。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：南加利福尼亚大学（USC）为纪念京剧传奇人物梅兰芳诞辰130周年，在美国举办了一次巡回展览，梅兰芳的成就可以说是令人难以置信。作表语，用形容词incredible。故填incredible。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这次展览探索了一种浪漫的联系、遗产和团聚的叙事，以纪念梅的持久影响，除了文化纽带继续架起国家之间的桥梁。短语apart from表示“除了……之外”。故填from。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1930年，梅在美国巡演，在洛杉矶、旧金山、芝加哥、华盛顿特区和纽约等城市演出，这是一个有意义的时期。空处引导非限制性定语，先行词The year of 1930，在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1930年，梅在美国巡演，在洛杉矶、旧金山、芝加哥、华盛顿特区和纽约等城市演出，这是一个有意义的时期。perform与Mei构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填performing。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：据媒体报道，迄今为止，历史上很少有什么事件能比梅用他的京剧表演吸引美国观众的六个月时间更能拉近中美两国的距离。根据时间状语So far可知此处应该用现在完成时，主语为few events，助动词用have。故填have brought。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据李树峰自己的分析，这次访问在促进中美文化交流方面发挥了“开创性”的作用。根据 play a role in表示“在……起作用”，且groundbreaking是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据李树峰自己的分析，这次访问在促进中美文化交流方面发挥了“开创性”的作用。作宾语，应用名词analysis，可用单数可用复数。故填analysis/analyses。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他是南加州大学展览的联合组织者，李说：“随着美国观众被介绍到中国戏曲之美，中国古代文化遗产的丰富性为他们提供了一扇了解中国悠久历史的窗口。”American audiences与 introduce之间是动宾关系，可知应该用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填introduced。 【64题详解】 考查it用法。句意：他受到洛杉矶好莱坞和歌剧爱好者的欢迎是很自然的。此处It是形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填It。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：“为了纪念这种跨越一个世纪的认可，我们跟随梅兰芳的脚步，在校园里展示了他的生活和艺术，这对他真的有很深的感情，延续了这个美丽而浪漫的故事，”李说。修饰后面的动词had用副词genuinely。故填genuinely。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，目前你校英文报正在进行征文活动，主题是分享一个有趣的故事(a funny story)。你打算给编辑写一篇电子邮件投稿，内容包括： 1. 故事发生的时间、地点和过程； 2. 你对该故事的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, I’m Li Hua, a Senior Two student of our school. I’d like to share a funny story about myself that happened last Monday. After breakfast, I went to school in such a hurry that I accidentally put on two different shoes. When I entered the classroom, my friends found that I was wearing two different shoes and couldn’t help laughing. It was embarrassing at first, but I soon realized the humor in the situation. I felt a bit silly, but it also taught me to slow down and pay more attention to details. It’s a day I won’t forget, and it’s a great reminder to find humor in small things in our life. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报正在进行征文活动，主题是分享一个有趣的故事。要求考生给编辑写一篇电子邮件投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 匆忙：hurry →rush 尴尬的：embarrassing →awkward 意识到：realize →become aware of 首先：at first→first of all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a Senior Two student of our school. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a Senior Two student of our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to share a funny story about myself that happened last Monday. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When I entered the classroom, my friends found that I was wearing two different shoes and couldn’t help laughing. （运用了when引导时间状语从句以及that引导宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 William was a school student living in a suburban neighborhood. He was seventeen years old. One summer evening, William was getting ready for bed after finishing his assignments when he heard the sounds of fire alarms and screams coming from the outside. He quickly realized that there was a fire in his neighborhood and that his neighbors might be in danger. He looked outside and saw that one of his neighbors’ houses was on fire. He knew that he had to act quickly to help his neighbors. After calling 911, he ran outside and heard his neighbors’ little son crying inside their burning house. “He must be quite scared and in a dangerous situation,” William thought. William quickly assessed the situation and found that the house was almost surrounded by the flames (火焰). The best way was through the front door, but it was blocked by the fire as well. He knew that he had to find another way to help the boy escape from the house. He ran back to his house, grabbed a ladder and then rushed toward his neighbors’ house. He placed the ladder against the second-story window and managed to help the little boy climb down to safety. Once the boy was safe on the ground, William climbed up into the burning house again to see if anyone else was trapped there. As he made his way through the smoke, he heard cries for help from a bedroom on the third floor. He quickly ran up the stairs and found an elderly woman who was too weak to move. William quickly picked her up and carried her down the stairs and the ladder to safety. By this time, many firemen had arrived, and they did their best to put out the flames. Looking around, William saw that a few other houses in the neighborhood were also on fire. He was aware that the fire was spreading quickly and that more people needed help. Without hesitation, William joined those firemen, who were working tirelessly to extinguish the flames. He helped elderly neighbors, families with young children, and even pets. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then William saw one of his neighbors, Mr. Adam, holding a few photos with tears streaming down his face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ William’s good deed quickly spread in the community and beyond. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then William saw one of his neighbors, Mr. Adam, holding a few photos with tears streaming down his face. Their children, Bill and Alice, huddled together, looking scared and lost. William walked over to them, not knowing what to say. He just put his hand on Mr. Adam’s shoulder and said, “I am terrible sorry that this has happened. Look ahead and everything will turn out fine.” They agreed and nodded their heads. After comforting them, William went on to help fight against the fire. After hours of effort, fortunately, the fire was finally put out. Then exhaustion began to set in, but he felt warm in his heart. Having made sure everyone was safe, he quietly left the scene, went back to his room and climbed into his bed to enjoy a sound sleep. William’s good deed quickly spread in the community and beyond. When he woke up the next morning, he found his action didn’t go unnoticed by his school. A call from his principal came, announcing he was awarded the title of School Hero. “But for your bravery, the neighbourhood would have suffered greater losses,” the principal expressed his admiration. Joy of being recognized welled up in William’s heart. But for him, the greatest award was that he had made a difference in others’lives. The fire also taught William an important lesson about the power of community. He became convinced that with kindness, bravery and willingness to help, nothing was impossible for a community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。17岁的William是一名住在郊区的学生。一个夏夜，他听到邻居家着火的警报声和尖叫声。他迅速报警后，发现邻居家的小儿子被困在着火的房子里。William用梯子从二楼窗户救出了小男孩，并再次进入火场确认是否还有其他被困人员。之后，他又救出了一位被困在三楼的虚弱老妇人。此时消防员赶到，William加入他们一起灭火，并帮助了其他受影响的邻居。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①.由第一段首句内容“然后William看到了他的一个邻居，Adam先生手里拿着几张照片，泪水顺着脸颊流下。”可知，第一段可描写描写William在火灾现场安慰受到惊吓的邻居Mr. Adam及其孩子的情景，以及他继续参与灭火行动，最终火灾被扑灭后他疲惫但内心感到温暖，确认所有人安全后默默离开现场回家休息的过程。 ②.由第二段首句内容“William的善行很快在社区内外传开”可知，第二段可描写William的英勇行为受到社区的广泛赞誉，学校也注意到了他的行为并授予他“校园英雄”的称号，校长对他表示赞赏。虽然得到了认可，但William认为最大的奖励是他能够为他人的生活带来改变。此外，这次火灾也让William深刻体会到了社区的力量，他坚信只要拥有善良、勇敢和乐于助人的品质，社区就能克服一切困难。 2.续写线索： 看到邻居Mr. Adam流泪——安慰Mr. Adam及其孩子——参与灭火——感到疲惫但内心温暖——确保安全后离开，回家睡觉——William的善行在社区传开——学校注意到William的行为——学校表彰——William内心喜悦——坚信善良、勇敢和乐于助人能克服一切 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①.安慰：comfort/sooth ②.战斗：fight/battle/struggle ③.离开：leave/depart/exit 情绪类 ①.害怕的：scared/frightened/terrified ②.抱歉的：sorry/regretful/apologetic 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Their children, Bill and Alice, huddled together, looking scared and lost. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】 When he woke up the next morning, he found his action didn’t go unnoticed by his school. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略了that的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】 But for him, the greatest award was that he had made a difference in others’ lives. (运用了that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024—2025学年度高二年级(上)·期末学情检测 英语 考生注意： 1.试卷分值:150分,考试时间:120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答案区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.所有答案均要答在答题卡上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是 B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to keep the window closed? A. It’s so cold outside. B. He doesn’t feel so well. C. The air inside is fresh enough. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try to restart her computer. B. Delete some things in the computer. C. Have her computer repaired at once. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Reading a cookbook. B. Packing some food. C. Learning to cook. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about English writing? A. It’s useful. B. It’s uninteresting. C. It’s difficult. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. It’s half past four. B. It’s seven o’clock. C. It’s twelve o’clock. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman? A. A dentist. B. A patient. C. A nurse. 7. What will the man do first? A. Receive treatment. B. Go to the nurses’ station. C. Have a further examination. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman call the company? A. To inquire about its address. B. To report an accident. C. To ask for help. 9. Where will the woman be before 3:30 tomorrow afternoon? A. In the company. B. At the school. C. In the field. 10. Who will the repairman meet at about 3:10 pm? A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman. C. The man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Family members. 12. What do we know about the twin towers in Kuala Lumpur? A. It took about six years to build them. B. They were redecorated about 2 years ago. C. They were once the tallest buildings in the world. 13. What is the woman going to do this summer? A. Have a tour of Malaysia. B. Attend a training course. C. Go on a holiday with her friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She’ll fly to America. B. She has a large backpack. C. Her cases weigh more than 40 kg. 15. When will the woman’s flight leave tomorrow? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 16. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Call a taxi for the woman. B. Drive the woman to the airport. C. Help the woman with her packing. 17. How does the man sound? A Helpful. B. Impatient. C. Proud. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How deep is the snow at present? A. 5cm. B. 10cm. C. 20cm. 19. What will be talked about next? A. School schedules. B. Safety suggestions. C. Driving instructions. 20. What is the main topic of the notice? A. How the classes will be arranged. B. When the students will have lunch. C. Why the students will leave school early. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some Villa Homestays to rent in France Chateau Saint-Anne, St. Jean De Luz Above the lovely town of St. Jean De Luz, this newly decorated white and red castle is surrounded by parkland. The nine bedrooms, each with their own bathroom, are a romantic mix of wooden beds and antique wallpaper. There’s a little stone church, perfect for a country wedding or private concert. The house manager arranges special services including a chef who can cook traditional local dishes in the modern kitchen. Sleeps: 18 Price: £6,000 for a group for one-week stay, or £333 per person for one-week stay Cabanes Des Dunes, Cap Ferret With soft sandy beaches, bicycle paths and fragrant forests, Cap Ferret has a special feel. This private place has three stylishly colorful cabins and a garden. It is a wonderful spot for a family or water-sports-loving group friends. At the heart of it is the two-bedroom main cottage, which has a small kitchen and a comfortable living room with a fireplace for chilly evenings. No need for cars: the small gate leads directly to the lovely beach and driftwood (浮木) beach bars are also nearby. Sleeps: 8 Price: £8,300 for a group for one-week stay, or £1,037 per person for one-week stay Les Confines, St Remy De Provence This 18th-century village house is the former home of architect and landscape-designer couple Bruno and Dominique Lafourcad. A staircase leads to a look-out platform on a towering plane tree, a mini summer cottage sits next to the orchard (果园) and two pools are set within the gardens. Inside the comfortable house, bedrooms are furnished with pretty beds and tubs in the bathrooms. Downstairs, the well-equipped country kitchen has everything you need to cook or you can hire a local chef for a Provencal (普罗旺斯的) feast served on the long tables of the outdoor dining area. Sleeps: 20 Price: £14,000 for a group for one-week stay, or £700 per person for one-week stay 21. Which is the fact about Chateau Saint-Anne? A. The white and red castle is surrounded by parkland. B. It has a look-out platform on a towering plane tree. C. The small gate leads directly to the lovely beach. D It is a castle that needs to be decorated. 22. What can visitors do at Cabanes Des Dunes? A. Eat Provencal dishes served on long tables outside. B. Pick apples in its orchard and swim in its pools. C. Enjoy a fireplace in the room for chilly evenings. D. Meet its architect and landscape-designer couple. 23. How much will a group of visitors be charged if they stay at Les Confines for a week? A. £1,037. B. £6,000. C. £8,300. D. £14,000. B As a kid, Pamela Akuku spent her weekends exploring the National Museums of Kenya in Nairobi, following her mom, who worked there. Akuku became fascinated with the researchers she saw using complicated equipment and analyzing fossils. “But I didn’t know what they were doing at the time, ”she said. “I kept asking my mom about it.” Akuku’s mom saw her daughter’s curiosity and signed her up for the museum’s Young Researchers Club. Akuku soon took part in mock excavations (模拟挖掘) and reconstructed bones. “I enjoyed reading and puzzles,” Akuku said. “And this was a mixture of the two.” The museum experiences helped inspire her career as an archeologist(考古学家). After her four years at university, she was sure that she wanted to intensely study archaeology. She studied for a master’s degree in South Africa and majored in zooarchaeology. She is now at the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution in Tarragona, Spain. There, she studies how ancient humans changed and made use of animal bones. Her research is helping to reveal more about where early humans lived. She is currently studying remains from Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge, where researchers previously discovered stone tools and evidence of early human ancestors going back as far as about two million years. Akuku gave some advice to the people who want to do this job. She said, “Be prepared to encounter hard conditions. Working in this field is challenging. You feel like you have to work twice as hard just to be recognized, or sometimes you feel you’re not working hard enough or that you don’t fit in.” But she has learned to deal with any situation. Now she always tells everyone they should feel worthy and smart enough. She often says, “Don’t feel like you don’t belong here. What you’re doing counts.” 24. What did Akuku notice in the museum? A. The researchers studied how ancient people improved stone tools. B. The researchers examined the nature and structure of fossils. C. The researchers designed and made use of some equipment. D. The researchers dug out and constructed bones again. 25. Why did Akuku’s mother let her join the Young Researchers Club? A Akuku’s mother wanted her to help with her work. B. Akuku’s mother was persuaded to do so by the club. C. Akuku was familiar with some members in the club. D. Akuku had a strong desire to know about something. 26. What is true about Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge? A. Many stone tools wait to be found there. B. The historical site was seriously damaged by people. C. People possibly lived there about two million years ago. D. The remains were discovered by researchers from Kenya. 27. What does Akuku suggest relevant people have a sense of? A. Their being intelligent and solving problems quickly. B. Their being bright and believing that they’re valuable. C. Their being generous and giving others a hand instantly. D. Their being courageous and concentrating on their missions. C Every year thousands of people come to the city of Pamplona, in north-eastern Spain, for the opportunity to run for their lives as six fighting bulls are released to charge through the town. There are injuries and deaths every year, but the event is of interest to many people. A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event offers into the psychology of panicked crowds. That is a useful topic to explore. Architects, civil engineers and urban planners must try to work out how people will behave in the event of a disaster like a fire, a flood or a terrorist attack so they can design their creations to avoid potentially deadly collisions (碰撞). Unfortunately, solid information is hard to obtain. Daniel Parisi, the paper’s lead author, realized that the Pamplona bull-runs offered the perfect natural experiment. Dr. Parisi and his team went to two different rooftop locations in Pamplona in July 2022, and filmed the runners as the animals were released. Later in the lab, they calculated the speed of the runners, the density (密度) of the crowd, the probability of a runner tripping and falling and the relationship between runner-group density and speed. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the researchers found that runners picked up speed when the bulls drew near. Less expected was the finding that the speed of individual runners increased with the density of the crowd, which was contrary to a long-held assumption in architectural and urban-design circles that people will slow their pace as group density goes up, in order to lower the riskof a collision, which could lead to a fall and, perhaps, injury or death. Yet it seems that, in the heat of the moment, people pay little attention to the danger of colliding with each other, and do not slow down. The responsibility therefore falls upon urban designers to work out how to best plan the construction of future tunnels, bridges and other passages that restrict the flow. The only option may well be to make them wider. 28. What does the paper concentrate on? A. How six fighting bulls appeal to so many people. B. How bull-runs cause injuries and deaths every year. C. How six fighting bulls are released to charge through the town. D. How bull-runs affect frightened people’s minds and behaviours. 29. Why was the Pamplona bull-runs chosen for the experiment? A. To help participants better understand city planning. B. To ensure more meaningful activities in the future. C. To offer constructive advice on avoiding disasters. D. To collect reliable data from the panicked crowds. 30. How did Dr. Parisi and his team carry out their research? A. By observing the event and analyzing the information. B. By using the method of reasoning and judging. C. By consulting the organizers of the bull-runs. D. By doing experiments with some volunteers. 31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. People tend to slow down in high-density crowds. B. Finding out the truth has a profound impact on urban design. C. People in panicked crowds focus more on the potential danger. D. Speeding up in high-density crowds is the only way to avoid danger. D PARIS — Paris’ Notre-Dame Cathedral reopens its doors on Saturday, five-and-a-half years after it was severely damaged by a fire that destroyed its spire (尖顶) and roof and caused the entire Gothic masterpiece to collapse in minutes. The 860-year old medieval cathedral (大教堂), a symbol of both France and Paris, has been quite carefully restored. On the evening of April 15, 2019, Parisians who rushed to the scene and TV viewers worldwide watched with horror as the cathedral’s spire and roof collapsed in the fire that threatened the main bell towers and the entire structure, which narrowly avoided destruction. “The planet was shaken on that day,” French President Emmanuel Macron said ahead of Saturday’s opening ceremony. “The shock of the reopening will — I believe and I want to believe — be as strong as that of the fire, but it will be a shock of hope.” The cathedral’s first stone was laid in 1163, and construction continued for much of the next century, with major restoration and additions made in the 17th and 18th centuries. Thousands of expert craftspeople — from wood carpenters and stonemasons to glass window artists — worked around the clock for the last five years, using age-old methods to restore, repair or replace everything that was destroyed ordamaged. “Notre-Dame is more than a Parisian or French monument. It’s also a universal monument,” said historian Damien Berne. “It’s a landmark, a symbol, indicating that in a globalised world everything evolves permanently,” said Berne, a member of the scientific council for the restoration of Notre-Dame. Victor Hugo helped make the cathedral a symbol of both Paris and France when he used it as a setting for his 1831 novel, “The Hunchback of Notre-Dame”. Quasimodo, the main character, has been portrayed in Hollywood movies, an animated Disney adaptation and in musicals. The Catholic Church now expects the cathedral to welcome some 15 million visitors annually. The cathedral says that from Saturday, visitors will be able to book a free ticket online, on its website, social media or a dedicated app, to get into the building on the same day or one or two days after booking a ticket. There will also be a queue on the spot for those who want to enter it without a booking. The cathedral has also created an app to help self-guide visits. 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The cathedral started to be constructed in the 12th century. B. Only the main bell towers were seriously affected by the fire. C. Someone set fire to the cathedral on the evening of April 15, 2019. D. After the opening ceremony Macron said the whole world was shaken on April 15. 33. Which can replace the underlined word “portrayed” in the fourth paragraph? A. Qualified. B. Recorded. C. Played. D. Evaluated. 34. How can visitors enter the cathedral? A. By using a dedicated app to get a cheaper ticket. B. By reserving a ticket without paying any money. C. By donating some money to the Catholic Church. D. By lining up to purchase a ticket at the scenic spot. 35 What is the best title for the news report? A. Thousands of expert craftspeople work hard to restore Notre-Dame B. 860-year old medieval cathedral — a symbol of both France and Paris C. Notre-Dame Cathedral reopens on Saturday, five years after fire D. Fire brings entire Gothic masterpiece within minutes of collapse 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At the World Cup in 2022, there was some surprising controversy (争议) over the name of the sport different countries are actually playing. In the run-up (预备阶段) to the US versus Netherlands match on Dec. 3, US President Joe Biden posted a video on Twitter, saying, “It’s called soccer. Go, USA. You guys are going for it.” However, after the Netherlands won 3-1, the Dutch PM tweeted, “Sorry, Joe, football won,” according to Politico. ____36____ , with people from the USA and Canada instead choosing the name soccer. So why is there the difference? Soccer is the name of the sport in the USA. ____37____ . According to Encyclopedia Britannica, students at the University of Oxford in the 1880s distinguished between the sports of “rugger” (rugby football) and “assoccer” (association football). Soccer originated from “association football”. In North America, there is also another sport called football, which is referred to as American football in the rest of the world. ____38____ . And with American football being vastly more popular than soccer in the US, it’s unlikely that there will be a name change anytime soon. ____39____ : 12.97 million viewers watched the US versus Netherlands matchon the Fox TV channel, while the Dallas Cowboys versus the Indianapolis Colts game on Dec. 4 averaged 18.13 million viewers, according to Los Angeles Times. The former was a soccer match, while the latter an American football one. No matter what you call it, soccer is a sport that brings people together from all over the world. ____40____ , building bridges between countries, cultures and traditions. A. Football weighs about 400 grams B. Soccer needs to clean up its image C. The near entirety of the world calls the sport football D. But it was in the UK that the word soccer has its origins E. Soccer or football is part of the international language of sport F. This can clearly be seen when you look at television viewing figures in the US G. This meant that there remained a need to keep the name “soccer” to distinguish between the two 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Billy Macon is a good husband, father, and grandfather. He ran his own business, wrote a book, and enjoyed his hobbies. But for six decades there was always something that ____41____ the 80-year-old. Macon got a diploma from West Anchorage High School and left there in 1961. However, his diploma was given to him with a red stamp showing a(n) ____42____ reminder, which was “This student met ____43____ state requirements.” That turned the diploma from a point of ____44____ , into a point of pain. In an interview with Alaska News, Macon’s wife said he never ____45____ the certificate in the house, but kept it in a plastic bag. It belittled (轻视) his ____46____ family and education. Already a father at the age of 20, he had to support his family while going to school at the same time. He was working at the nearby Elmendorf Air Force base, which required a one-hour ____47____ , while he had to find time to study when he was able to. “I tried to do homework when I got home from school, but I just could do a little bit that very day. When it was time for me to be on the ____48____ to Elmendorf,” Macon said, “I’d walk out to Elmendorf, work half the night and then walk all the way back. However, I tried to study hard whenever I had time and I didn’t do too ____49____ in the examinations.” Macon’s granddaughter Tafena Timpson, after _____50_____ what the red stamp had done and making an effort for her grandfather’s sense of pride, tried to _____51_____ the school, but didn’t succeed. Later, looking to do something nice for his 80th birthday, Timpson wrote a moving social media post. She hoped to capture the extraordinary _____52_____ of a man, which the state’s educators had failed to notice. Sven Gustafson saw the post and determined to right the wrong. As principal of the same school that Macon had _____53_____ in 1961, he organized a special re-graduation ceremony, complete with a recital from the school choir and a new diploma without a red stamp. “It’s _____54_____ ,” he kept saying. His wife _____55_____ that he plans to hang this diploma on the wall. 41. A. inspired B. confused C. amused D. bothered 42. A. embarrassing B. polite C. enthusiastic D. urgent 43. A. technical B. standard C. minimum D. ideal 44. A. doubt B. shame C. humor D. pride 45. A. displayed B. demanded C. observed D. packed 46. A. reference to B. relief from C. devotion to D. benefit from 47. A. explanation B. walk C. wait D. examination 48. A. boots B. route C. sticks D. board 49. A. merely B. well C. fast D. badly 50. A. noticing B. updating C. appreciating D. warning 51. A. drop out of B. get through to C. put up with D. make room for 52. A. tension B. value C. skill D. approval 53. A. pointed out B. lived up to C. consulted with D. graduated from 54. A. unbearable B. unconditional C. unbelievable D. unfair 55. A. confirmed B. suspected C. forgot D. feared 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The University of Southern California(USC) is marking the 130th anniversary of the birth of Mei Lanfang, who is a legendary and recognized figure of Peking Opera and whose achievements can be considered to be quite ____56____ (incredibility), with an exhibition tour through the United States. The exhibition explores a romantic narrative (叙述) of connection, legacy and reunion in memory of Mei’s lasting influence apart ____57____ the cultural ties that continue to bridge nations. The year of 1930, ____58____ Mei had a tour of the US, ____59____ (perform) in cities such as Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Washington DC, and New York, was a meaningful time. So far few events in history ____60____ (bring) the US and China closer than the six months which Mei spent attracting American audiences with his Peking Opera performances, according to media reports. The visit played ____61____ “groundbreaking” role in fostering cultural exchanges between China and the US, according to Li Shufeng’s own ____62____ (analyse). He is the co-organizer of the exhibition at USC. Li said, “With American audiences ____63____ (introduce) to the beauty of Chinese opera, therichness of China’s ancient cultural heritage offers them a window into the country’s long history.” Los Angeles was the most significant stop during Mei’s US visit. ____64____ was natural that he was welcomed by Hollywood and opera enthusiasts in LA. Receiving recognition from both the arts and academic communities really proved Mei’s great achievements. Notably, USC awarded Mei an honorary doctorate. “In honor of this recognition that has spanned a century, we followed in Mei Lanfang’s footsteps and showcased his life and art in the campus, which ______65______ (genuine) had a deep affection for him, continuing this beautiful, romantic story,” Li says. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，目前你校英文报正在进行征文活动，主题是分享一个有趣的故事(a funny story)。你打算给编辑写一篇电子邮件投稿，内容包括： 1. 故事发生的时间、地点和过程； 2. 你对该故事的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 William was a school student living in a suburban neighborhood. He was seventeen years old. One summer evening, William was getting ready for bed after finishing his assignments when he heard the sounds of fire alarms and screams coming from the outside. He quickly realized that there was a fire in his neighborhood and that his neighbors might be in danger. He looked outside and saw that one of his neighbors’ houses was on fire. He knew that he had to act quickly to help his neighbors. After calling 911, he ran outside and heard his neighbors’ little son crying inside their burning house. “He must be quite scared and in a dangerous situation,” William thought. William quickly assessed the situation and found that the house was almost surrounded by the flames (火焰). The best way was through the front door, but it was blocked by the fire as well. He knew that he had to find another way to help the boy escape from the house. He ran back to his house, grabbed a ladder and then rushed toward his neighbors’ house. He placed the ladder against the second-story window and managed to help the little boy climb down to safety. Once the boy was safe on the ground, William climbed up into the burning house again to see if anyone else was trapped there. As he made his way through the smoke, he heard cries for help from a bedroom on the third floor. He quickly ran up the stairs and found an elderly woman who was too weak to move. William quickly picked her up and carried her down the stairs and the ladder to safety. By this time, many firemen had arrived, and they did their best to put out the flames. Looking around, William saw that a few other houses in the neighborhood were also on fire. He was aware that the fire was spreading quickly and that more people needed help. Without hesitation, William joined those firemen, who were working tirelessly to extinguish the flames. He helped elderly neighbors, families with young children, and even pets. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Then William saw one of his neighbors, Mr. Adam, holding a few photos with tears streaming down his face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ William’s good deed quickly spread in the community and beyond. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$