八年级(下)Units 7～8-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 7~8 2 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P67~P69 重难点精讲练 考点1 population的用法 It's a lot bigger than the population of the US. 它比美国的人口数量多 得多。（Unit 7 P50） population意为“人口；人口数量”，无复数形式，其用法如下： 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；当其前面有分数或百分数等词 修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式。 3 形容人口“多”可用large或big；形容人口“少”用small。 询问人口数量时，要用“What's the populationof...?/How large is the population of...?/How many people are there in...?” “某地有多少人口”的表达方式有： ①The population of+某地+be+数词. ②某地+has a population of+数词. 4 1.—___ is the population of Jiangxi Province? —Over 45 million. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who 2.—Which country has a ________ population, China or Canada? —China. Canada is a lot ________ crowded than China. A. bigger; less B. bigger; more C. smaller; less D. smaller; more √ √ 5 用be的正确形式填空 3.The population of the town ___ about 18,000. And about sixty percent of them are farmers. 4.In Singapore, over three quarters of the population ____ Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua. is are 6 考点2 protect的用法（2017.55）［protection（n.）保护］ The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原 因是为了保护他们的国土。 （Unit 7 P50） 如:Exercise can protect us against illness. 锻炼可以帮助我们免生疾 病。 We should do something to protect the air and water from being polluted. 我们应该做些事情来保护空气和水不被污染。 7 get from protect 5.As teenagers, we all should learn how to protect ourselves ______ danger. 6.Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect us from ________ sick. 7.Environmental __________ groups have advised governments to develop laws for all ocean life. from getting protection 8 考点3 succeed的用法［success （n.）成功，成就→successful（adj.） 成功的→successfully（adv.）成功地］ The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 第一支中国队于1960年 登上了山顶，而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一位成功登顶的女 性。（Unit 7 P51） succeed意为“成功”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。 succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”；succeed in sth. “在某方面成功” I succeeded in working out the math problem. 我成功地算出了这道 数学题。 9 8. successful succeed success successfully In my opinion, ①________ will belong to us as long as we put our hearts into study every day. We should begin to learn early so that we will be a ②__________ learner. Then, with a strong will, we will ③________ in other things. What's more, it will help us achieve our dream ④____________. success successful succeed successfully 10 考点4 辨析achieve, realize与come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远 都不应该放弃努力实现自己的梦想。（Unit 7 P51） 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 achieve/ realize 意为“达到；完成；实现”，主语一般是人， 有被动语态。 achieve/realize+ 目标/梦想 come true 意为“实现，成为现实”，主语一般是物 （愿望、梦想），无被动语态。 （make+）梦想 +come true 11 9. achieve realize come true Everyone has his own dream. First, you must ①_______ what you want to get. Set clear goals and work hard to ②________ them, and you will be on your way to success. Remember, success is not just about talent, but also about hard work and determination（决心）. Keep pushing yourself and never give up, and our dream will ③___________ one day. realize achieve come true 12 考点5 weigh的用法（2021完形A）［weight （n.）重量→lose weight减肥］ This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这 只熊猫重许多倍。（Unit 7 P53） weigh是动词，意为“重量是……；称……的重量”。 对重量提问可用以下三种句型： ①How heavy is+某物？ ②How much does+某物+weigh? ③What is the weight of+某物？ 13 10.— ___ does the little elephant weigh? —At least five hundred kilos. A. How much B. How heavy C. How many D. How long 11.I decide to lose my _______ （weigh）, so I try to keep a healthy diet. weight √ 14 考点6 辨析already, yet与still（10年3考） Yes, I've already read it. 是的，我已经读过它了。（Unit 8 P57） 辨析 含义及用法 already（2016.46） “已经”，常用于肯定句 用于疑问句，表示惊讶、怀疑等语气 yet “已经”，用于疑问句。表示惊讶、怀疑等语气 “还；仍然”，用于否定句，常位于句末 still（2021.54, 2020.41） “仍然，还”，表示某事正在进行中，常位于句 中 15 yet already still 12.Bob has ________ visited many places of interest in Beijing, so he knows Beijing well. 13.Even though my grandpa is in his seventies, he _____ takes an active part in voluntary work. 14.Professor Andy will give us a speech on the western culture, but when and where hasn't been decided ____. already still yet 16 1.数词（数量的读法和表达方法）（讲解见本书P136） 2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（讲解见本书P121） 3.现在完成时（含already和yet）（讲解见本书P104） 17 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1.—[2024九江浔阳区十一中一模]—Where are you from? Please___ it on the map. —OK. A. mark B. print C. compare D. support 2.—A robot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we are living in amazing times? —I can't agree more. The ___ makes our lives easier and happier. A. information B. technology C. influence D. competition √ √ 18 3.Some old people would rather live in the peaceful countryside while the young prefer enjoying a___ city life to staying in the country. A. correct B. modern C. noisy D. peaceful 4.[2018江西30题]—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned ___. —Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later 5.[2021江西26题]—How do we turn on the oven? —I ___ you, weren't you listening? A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told √ √ √ 19 6.James and some of his friends went fishing yesterday and they caught a huge fish which ___ 15 kilos. A. included B. introduced C. recorded D. weighed 7.—Tony, I missed today's lesson. Can you lend me your notebook? —Sorry, I ___ it to Betty. A. lend B. will lend C. have lent D. am lending 8.While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can ___ fresh air. A. take up B. take off C. take in D. take down √ √ √ 20 二、完形填空B）基础练 achieve myself hurry condition mark 1.As a new member of the club, I'm glad to introduce _______ to all of you. 2.After having a quick breakfast, Tom ________ to go to school this morning. 3.Jack got the full _______ in the exam again because he took every class seriously. myself hurried marks 21 4.Whether we can take part in the sports meeting on time depends on the weather __________. 5.Jia Shuangdeng always says although he is disabled, he can also ________ his dream by working hard. condition achieve 三、完形填空B）提升练 include though population protect high abroad treasure wide succeed tourist amazing As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the second largest 1.___________ in Asia. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list 2._________ the huge whales living in the deep sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also the pandas' birthplace. The panda is China's national population includes 23 3._________. It's a kind of animal that likes eating bamboo. 4.__________ the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves. Many foreign 5.________ visit China every year. There are many famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It draws great attention from people at home and 6.________ every year. It's more than 6,000 kilometers long and 7.______ enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. treasure To protect tourists abroad wide The Himalayas are 8._________. They run along the southwestern part. Qomolangma is the 9.________ mountain in the world, which is up to 8,848.86 meters high. Thick snow covers the top all year round. 10.________ it's hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather condition, many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. Some have 11.__________ and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great achievement for them. amazing highest Though succeeded 一词多义专练 1.mark A. n. 分数 B. n. 符号;记号 C. v. 做记号;做标记 D. v. 是……的迹象；表明 ①He made the marks in his English book to help him remember the words. ___ B 26 ②I'm not sure if I can get high marks in the test. ___ ③June marks the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China. ___ A D 2.land A. n. 陆地;大地 B. v. 降落;着陆 ①Three quarters of the land is covered with forests. ___ ②The captain（机长） wisely decided to land at the nearest airport when the storm started. ___ A B 28 3.record A. v. 录音；录制 B. n. 记录；记载 C. n. 唱片；专辑 ①The French song was recorded to express the singer's love for his mother. ___ ②I want to download his new record from the Internet. ___ ③At the Olympic Games, he created a new world record. ___ A C B 29 4.line A. n. （人）队伍；行列 B. n. 字行；歌词；诗行 C. n. 电话线路 D. n. （运动场）场地线 ①—Excuse me, but we should wait in line to get on the subway. —I'm sorry. ___ A ②Lightning（闪电） could travel through the phone line and hit somebody. ___ ③The two runners reached the finishing linevalmost at the same time. ___ C D 30 $$