内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下)Units 5~6
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P64~P66
重难点精讲练
考点1 辨析rise与raise(2024.50)
When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。
(Unit 5 P35)
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
rise
(rose, risen)
(不及物动词,不可
用于被动语态) 上升。强调“某人/某物
自己站/升起来”。 The sun rises.太阳升起。
增长(2024.50) The price rises.价格上涨。
raise
(raised, raised)
(及物动词,可用
于被动语态) 使升高。强调“某人把
某物举起来”。 raise one's hand举手
增加;提高 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集
(人员) raise money筹钱
抚养;养育;饲养 raise pets养宠物
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用rise和raise的正确形式填空
1.Early to bed and early to _____ makes a man healthy.
2.Every day the sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.
3.We'll ______ money to help the children who lost their families in the
accident.
4.People's attention to protect the ocean has ______ greatly nowadays.
5.When the flag _____ slowly into the air, I felt proud and excited.
6.Tom didn't notice me, so I _______ my voice and said hello to him.
rise
rises
raise
risen
rose
raised
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考点2 辨析so… that…, such… that… 与so that
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕,
以至于从那之后,我不能清晰地思考。(Unit 5 P38)
辨析 含义 用法
so… that… 如此……以
至于…… ①so+adj./adv.+that从句
②so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句
such…
that… ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+ that从句
②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+ that
从句
so that 以便;为了 =in order that
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拓展
当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时,应用so,不能用such。如:
There were so many people that I couldn't find a good place to take
photos.
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7.—What do you think of your maths teacher?
—She is ________ nice ________ she always helps to bring out the best
in me.
A. such; that B. enough; that C. so; that D. too; to
8.The kid looks ___ lovely that everyone wants to take a picture with
him.
A. so B. such C. too D. quite
√
√
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9.My little sister is ________ an honest girl________ everyone likes to
chat with her.
A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; that D. such; that
10.在我看来,我们应该学好英语,这样我们才能向世界讲述中国的故事。
In my opinion, we should learn English well ____________________ we
can tell Chinese stories to the world.
so that/in order that
√
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考点3 have+n.+(in)doing sth.
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 因
为我非常害怕,在那以后,我很难清晰地思考。(Unit 5 P39)
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visit cook deal
11.I often have a good time ______________ with my mother at
weekends.
12.The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have
fun ______________ it.
13.Even though we are having great difficulty______________ with the
problem, we still need to keep our hope alive.
(in)cooking
(in)visiting
(in)dealing
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考点4 remind的用法
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless
you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们,除非你尽力去做,否则
你永远不会知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6 P42)
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of be
14.Little Tom's face turned red when he was reminded not ______ late
again.
15.The taste of the soup reminds me ___ my grandma as she often
makes it for me.
to be
of
考点5 marry的用法
The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when
they got married. 这对新婚夫妇结婚时是如此高兴以至于他们情不自禁地
在笑。(Unit 6 P44)
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用法 含义及用法
marry sb. 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间的状语连
用(注意:不能用marry with sb.)
get married
(to sb.)=marry
(sb.) (与某人)结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间的状
语连用
be married(to sb.) 表状态,可与表一段时间的状语连用
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
to marry
16.My uncle _________ a nurse last year and now they live a happy life.
17.The lady wanted to marry her daughter ___ Nick because he treats
her very well.
married
to
18.The Smiths got married thirty years ago. (写同义句)
The Smiths have ______________ for thirty years.
been married
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考点6 辨析voice, sound与noise
Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house. 随后,他
们听见从房子里传来一位老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P47)
辨析 含义及用法
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的声音(如说话声、唱歌声)。常见搭配:
in a low/loud/soft voice低声地/大声地/轻声地
sound 用作名词时,意为“声,声音”,泛指自然界能够听到的各种声音
noise 意为“噪音”,指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声或嘈杂声。常见搭
配:make a noise 制造噪音
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【图解助记】
19.—It's said that people usually raise their ___ when telling a lie.
—That's probably because they are uneasy.
A. sound B. voice C. time D. sound
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20.
noise sound voice
While I was about to sleep last night, I heard a strange ①_______
outside. I was very scared but saw nothing through the window. A
moment later, a cat jumped to the ground from the tree and made some
②______. “Er, it was a little cat. It doesn't matter at all, so don't scare
yourself.” I said in a low ③______. Then I went back to my room to
sleep.
sound
noise
voice
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1.连词(when, while, unless, as soon as, so…that…)(讲解见本书P127)
2.过去进行时(讲解见本书P104)
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随堂检测
一、单项填空
1.The room was very quiet. All the children sat on the chairs and read
in ___.
A. surprise B. danger C. public D. silence
2.[2024鹰潭一模]We won't ___ the value of the time we have spent
together until we leave school.
A. explain B. realize C. control D. decide
√
√
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3.[2024九江第一中学一模]How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel
our plan.
A. strongly B. hardly C. heavily D. carefully
4.—The weather report says it'll rain tomorrow.
—I don't think so. Look at the sky with so many ___ stars!
A. wonderful B. silly C. bright D. magic
√
√
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5.—You are late, Kevin.
—I'm sorry. I was talking with an old friend and I ___ forgot the time.
A. completely B. recently C. nearly D. strongly
6.For our safety, we are taught that once the smoke alarm ___, we
should calm down and leave the building in order.
A. puts off B. goes off C. cuts off D. shuts off
√
√
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二、完形填空B)基础练
stone hide rise cheat
1.Mike never _______ others, so we all trust him.
2.Look! Some kids are throwing little _______ into the river.
3.After the heavy storm, the lake _____ and the water ran into the fields.
4.The smart boy _____ himself behind the door so that no one found
him.
cheats
stones
rose
hid
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三、完形填空B)提升练
family happy marry realize couple
her wife when suddenly happen magic
Do you know the story of the cowherd and the weaver girl(织女)?
The cowherd happened to meet the weaver girl. After some time, the
weaver girl decided 1.__________ him and they had a family. 2._______
the cowherd went out to work, the weaver girl weaved cloth at home
every day. Later, they had two children and lived a 3._______ life.
to marry
When
happy
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In fact, the weaver girl was a daughter of the Emperor of Heaven.
She could weave colorful clouds to make the sky more beautiful. When
the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the Earth, he was very angry
and ordered Xiwangmu to bring 4._____ back.
her
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One fine day, a rainstorm 5._________ broke out when the weaver
girl was working. She 6.________ that Xiwangmu came to take her back.
She told the cowherd what would 7.________. Then she had to fly away
with Xiwangmu. The cowherd tried to follow his 8._____ with their
children. However, Xiwangmu refused to let the weaver girl go back
to her 9._______. She made a river called Milky Way with her 10.______
hairpin(簪子). It's said that many birds fly to the Milky Way to make
a bridge for the 11._______ on the seventh day of the 7th lunar month
every year. Then they could get together.
suddenly
realized
happen
wife
family
magic
couple
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一词多义专练
1.light
A. n. 电灯
B. n. 光;光线
C. v. 点燃;点火
D. adj. 浅色的
E. adj. 轻的
F. adj. 轻松的
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①You are supposed to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.
___
②Many hands make light work. ___
③She lit all the candles on the cake. ___
④The sun gives out light and heat. ___
A
F
C
B
2.match
A. n. (体育方面的)比赛;竞赛
B. n. 敌手;旗鼓相当的人
C. v. 适应,满足
D. v. 匹配
①You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about
22,000 disks to match the storage(储存空间) available on a 32GB
phone![2022江西阅读D]___
C
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②He needs a tie to match his shirt.[2023江西听力材料]___
③Johnson fell in love with this sport after watching a basketball match.
___
④Deng Yaping, as a table tennis player, has not yet met her match. ___
D
A
B
3.pick up
A. (开车)接人;搭载
B. 接电话
C. 得到;学会
D. 拿起;举起
E. 拾起;捡起
①I have to pick up my cousin at the train station. ___
A
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②He can pick up the table with one hand. What a strong boy he is!
___
③The knowledge and skills that you need will be picked up along the
way to achieve a goal. ___
④We should always pick up the rubbish whenever we see it. ___
⑤I called you last night. Why didn't you pick up your phone?___
D
C
E
B
$$