八年级(下)Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 3~4 2 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P60~P63 重难点精讲练 考点1 辨析borrow, lend与keep Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？（Unit 3 P20） 3 辨析 含义 常用搭配/用法 borrow 借入（非延续） borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某 物 lend（lent, lent） 借出（非延续） lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某 物借给某人 keep （kept, kept） 借（多久） （延续） 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连 用 【图解助记】 5 1. keep borrow lend Amy and Eric come from Australia and they are studying in China now. This morning they went to the City Library. They ①__________ some books about Chinese culture. The librarian told them they could ②______ the books for two weeks. After that, they went to their Chinese friend Wang Tao's home. Wang Tao ③_____ two picture books to Amy and a storybook to Eric. Then they played games together and had a good time. borrowed keep lent 6 考点2 Why don't you…?句型 Why don't you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？ （Unit 4 P25） Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?意为“（你/你们）为什么不 做某事？”，常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： 肯定回答：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I'd love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 否定回答：No, thanks./I'm afraid not./No, I don't think so./No, I don't think it's a good idea./Sorry, I can't.等。 7 2.—Why don't you ask Miss Liu for help? She is friendly to everyone. —___ I'll go and ask her. A. It doesn't matter. B. I don't think so. C. Good idea. D. It's nothing. 3.—Tomorrow is Teachers' Day. Why not ___ some cards by hand for our teachers? —That sounds good. They will be very happy. A. make B. made C. to make D. making √ √ 8 考点3 allow的用法（2015.35） My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允 许我和我的朋友们闲逛。（Unit 4 P25） 如：We don't allow eating here. 我们这里不准吃东西。 9 have bring 4.Most schools don't allow students _________ mobile phones to school. 5.If Mary finishes the job on time, she will be allowed ________ two weeks off. to bring to have 10 考点4 辨析instead与instead of（2017.46） Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却可 以看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。（Unit 4 P27） 辨析 含义及用法 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句 子，位于句首或句末 instead of （2017.46） 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面跟名 词、代词或动名词,位于句中 11 6. instead of instead It's useless to be unhappy. ①________, we should go further towards happiness. Try to find happiness by ourselves ②___________ depending too much on others. Instead instead of 12 考点5 continue的用法（2015.48） In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.在一些家庭中，竞争开始得很早并且持续到孩子们长大。 （Unit 4 P30） continue作不及物动词，意为“持续，存在”，相当于go on。常见用法如下： ①continue to do sth.=go on to do sth. 指继续做另外一件事。 ②continue doing sth.=go on doing sth.指继续做同一件事。 13 play learn 7.Nancy knows the importance of English, so she will continue ________ it until she gets good grades. 8.After he finished reading a novel, he continued ________ games with his friends. learning to play 14 考点6 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且他们总是 把他们（自己的孩子）与其他孩子作比较。（Unit 4 P30） 辨析 含义及用法 compare…with… 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比，比较） compare______________with_________________ compare…to… 把……比作……（常表示异类相比，比喻） compare________________________to________ 15 to with 9.Young people are often compared ___ the sun at eight or nine in the morning, because they are active and hopeful. 10.Don't always compare yourself ______ others. If you make progress little by little, there will be great changes in the end. to with 1.情态动词（could表礼貌请求和允许）（讲解见本书P100） 2.Why don't you…？句型（讲解见本书P52） 3.连词（短语）（until, so that和although）（讲解见本书P127） 16 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1.We are supposed to learn how to deal with ___ from study and relax ourselves. A. rubbish B. anger C. mess D. stress 2.It can take about four to six weeks to ___ a habit, so it is important to keep on practicing. A. meet B. choose C. develop D. carry √ √ 17 3.In my school, members can ___ up to six books from the library at one time. A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. throw 4.As middle school students, we'd better dress ___ to make ourselves look clean and tidy. A. quickly B. properly C. poorly D. warmly 5.—I'm so ___ because the interview is coming. —Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful. A. typical B. happy C. popular D. nervous √ √ √ 18 6.[2024抚州南城县一模]Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ___ any problem you face. A. work out B. find out C. bring out D. put out 7.—___ I go to the movies with Gina? —Of course, but remember to come back before 10 p.m. A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Will 8.___ Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Although √ √ √ 19 二、完形填空B）基础练 drop instead sweep do unfair 1.The temperature _________ a lot last night, and I felt very cold. 2.The runner refused to accept the result of the race because he thought it was _______. 3.Now, many people don't like paper books. ________, they like to read e-books. dropped unfair Instead 20 4.To keep the road clean and tidy, the old man _______ the road every day last year. 5.Don't touch the instruments in the laboratory unless the teacher allows you _______ that. swept to do 21 三、完形填空B）提升练 friendly from communication mean perhaps what opinion hardly argue but clear Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you express your 1._________ to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and agree with you? opinions 22 It has something to do with both you and your parents. 2._________ some parents are easy to talk to, and they are good listeners. 3._____ some are hard to walk close to. As 4._______________ is a two-way street, the way you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below. Be 5.______. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they understand what you 6.______ and what's really going on. Perhaps But communication clear mean 23 Make your parents believe you. If you're always honest, your parents will believe 7.______ you say. However, if you can 8._______ tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not 9._________. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 10.______ your parents' side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 11._________ way. In this way, your relationship will be better. what hardly to argue from friendly 24 一词多义专练 1.pass A. v. 通过 B. v. 传递；给 C. v. 消磨；度过 ①Could you pass the salt to me, please? ___ ②Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train. ___ ③Jim didn't pass the exam. What's more, he hurt his legs on the way home. ___ B C A 25 2.develop A. v. 开发；研制 B. v. 养成; 培养 C. v. 发展；壮大 D. v. 冲洗（胶片） ①The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.[2022江西阅读D]___ D 26 ②China's high-speed railway technology has developed rapidly over the past years. ___ ③You'd better develop a habit of going over what you have learnt every day. ___ ④The company decided to start developing a new software next week. ___ C B A 27 3.drop A. n. 滴,水珠 B. v. 降下；使落下 C. v. 放弃,停止 ①He wants to drop physics because it is too difficult for him. ___ ②Time is just like water; every drop matters! Please try your best to make full use of it. ___ ③Don't drop your head or play with a pen. ___ C A B 28 4.act A. n. （戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞中的）一幕 B. v. 充当;担当 C. v. 表现 ①The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. ___ A ②She acted as our translator. ___ ③Li Ming usually acted wisely when he was in trouble. ___ B C 29 5.clear A. adj. 显然的 B. adj. 头脑清醒的 C. adj. 清澈的 D. adj. 清楚易懂的 ①People have realized clear water and green mountains are valuable. ___ ②You will need to keep a clear head for your interview. ___ ③She gave us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. ___ ④It was quite clear to me that she was lying. ___ C B D A 30 6.push A. v. 推动（人或物） B. v. 按;压 C. v. 说服;劝解;鼓励 D. v. 推进（道路）;挤开 E. v. 督促 31 ①Try and push your way through the crowd.___ ②My teacher pushed me into entering the English competition. ___ ③May I push my bicycle into your house? ___ ④You don't need to push yourself too hard. ___ ⑤I pushed the button for the top floor. ___ D C A E B 32 $$