内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上)Units 5~6
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P45~P48
重难点精讲练
考点1 mind的用法
—What do you think of talk shows?你认为脱口秀怎么样?
—I don't mind them. 我不介意它们。(Unit 5 P33)
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4
5
1.—Excuse me, do you mind if I keep the book a little longer?
—___ But you should renew it first.
A. Never mind. B. Of course not.
C. You'd better not. D. Yes, please.
√
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in visit I travel
2.My brother has made up his mind _________ around the world in the
future.
3.When I see my old photos, many good memories come to ____ mind.
4.Although I have been to Dali twice, I don't mind ________ there a
third time.
5.Keep ___ mind that neither success nor failure is your final result. It
is only a new beginning on your life journey.
to travel
my
visiting
in
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考点2 辨析happen与take place
I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事
情节了解接下来要发生的事情。(Unit 5 P34)
辨析 含义及用法 相同点
happen 意为“偶然发生”,表示“某人发生了某事”用sth. happened to sb.。 ①都不能用于
被动语态;
②都不能与一
段时间连用
意为“碰巧”,表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用sb.
happened to do sth. 或It happened+that从句。
take place 意为“发生;举行”,多指事先安排好的事情或
活动。
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meet take place to happen
6.Don't meet an “Internet friend” alone, or something dangerous may
happen ___ you.
7.I happened _________ Jack in the library, so I told the good news to
him.
8.Our school sports meeting will ___________ next week. I will take part
in it.
9.Many clothes were sent to the area soon after the big earthquake
__________.
to
to meet
take place
happened
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考点3 plan的用法(10年2考)
Do you plan to watch the news tonight?你今晚打算看新闻吗?
(Unit 5 P34)
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keep for
10.If you plan ________ your friendship, you must show honesty and
understanding.
11.We Chinese believe the Spring Festival is the right moment to review
the past and make plans ____ the coming year.
to keep
for
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考点4 famous的用法(2019.44)
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是美
国文化中非常著名的一个标志就是一部卡通片。(Unit 5 P37)
famous为形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”,常用搭配如下:
辨析 含义 用法
be famous for 因……而出名 后接闻名的原因,与be known for同义
be famous as 作为……而闻
名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词,与
be known as同义
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人,与be known to同义
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12.
for as to
Now China is well-known around the world. On the one hand, China
is famous ①____ its culture and long history in the world. There are
many famous places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall and the
Summer Palace Museum. On the other hand, Chinese people are also
known around the world, like Jackie Chan. He is famous ②____ a movie
actor all over the world. Besides, many foreigners also like animals in
China. Taking giant pandas as an example, it is not only famous ③___
people worldwide, but also is a symbol of WWF.
for
as
to
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考点5 promise的用法
It's a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。(Unit 6 P45)
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to promise get
13.My parents promise a trip ___ me and my brother if we do well in
the final exam.
14.Dave will go to the movies with his friends and he has promised
_______ home before 9:00 p.m.
15.If you want to be a well-liked student, first of all, you should keep
_________. Don't say anything that you can't follow.
to
to get
promises
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考点6 询问职业的句型
—What do you want to be when you grow up? 当你长大后你想做什么
工作?
—I want to be a computer programmer. 我想成为一名编程人员。
(Unit 6 P41)
询问职业主要有三种句型:
①What does/do sb. do?
②What is/are sb.?
③What is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?
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其答语为:①sb.+be+冠词+职业.
②sb. work(s) as+冠词+职业.
如:—What does she do?=What is she?=What is her job?她是做什
么工作的?
—She is a nurse./She works as a nurse. 她是一名护士。
16.— ___ does your elder brother do?
—He is a physics teacher. His students like him very much.
A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
√
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17.—What is your father?
— ___.
A. He is tall and thin B. He likes singing a lot
C. He is a worker in a factory D. He comes from China
√
1.不定式作宾语(讲解见本书P109)
2.一般将来时(be going to)(讲解见本书P104)
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随堂检测
一、单项填空
1.[2017江西30题]—Do you have any ___ for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules
2.After sharing different suggestions, it's time to ___ and choose the best
one.
A. send B. paint C. improve D. discuss
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√
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3.I think ___ learners have one thing in common—they put their time to
good use.
A. successful B. brave C. bright D. common
4.[2020江西29题]—The coffee's finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ___ to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
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√
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二、完形填空B)
appear when educational feel famous
reason ready hobby but simple watch
The television used to be an important part of daily life. Most
people chose to watch TV in their free time, 1._____ now they begin to
surf the Internet.
I don't know when the first TV 2.__________ but it's really a great
thing. For me, one of my 3.________ is watching TV. However, my mom
doesn't expect me 4.__________ too much TV. But when I watch my
but
appeared
hobbies
to watch
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favorite TV program, the National Geographic, she is often 5._______ to
watch it with me together. The National Geographic is a 6.________
documentary program. It tells something around the world, such as the
animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time 7.______ I turn
on the TV, the world is brought in front of me to enjoy its amazing
things. In fact, they often make me 8._____ surprised.
I like this program because it is 9.____________. It is a window to
the world. I 10._______ sit in my home, but I get a chance to be able
to enjoy the beautiful world. It is interesting and that's also the 11.______
why I like it.
ready
famous
when
feel
educational
simply
reason
三、补全对话
(Andy and Bella are talking after
school. A=Andy, B=Bella)
A: Hi, Bella. What are you doing?
B: 1.___
A: Medicine? Do you want to be a
doctor?
B: Yes, I do. 2.___
E
F
A. Never mind.
B. What's your dream?
C. What does your brother do?
D. I hope your dream can come
true.
E. I'm reading a book about medicine.
F. I think doctors can help more
sick people.
G. And I'm going to study traditional
Chinese medicine.
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A: I agree with you. How are you
going to do that?
B: I will study hard to enter a
good medical university. 3.___
A: You are great. But my dream is
different from yours.
B: 4.___
G
B
A. Never mind.
B. What's your dream?
C. What does your brother do?
D. I hope your dream can come
true.
E. I'm reading a book about medicine.
F. I think doctors can help more
sick people.
G. And I'm going to study traditional
Chinese medicine.
A: My dream is to be a world-
famous actor. Many people say I'm
good at acting.
B: Great. 5.___
A: Thank you. The same to you.
D
A. Never mind.
B. What's your dream?
C. What does your brother do?
D. I hope your dream can come
true.
E. I'm reading a book about medicine.
F. I think doctors can help more
sick people.
G. And I'm going to study traditional
Chinese medicine.
一词多义专练
1.stand
A. n. 售货亭;货摊
B. v. 立;站立
C. v. 忍受,容忍
D. v. 经得起,承受
①Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. ___
②Lily bought a hot dog from a stand on the street corner. ___
③I can't stand people smoking around me when I'm eating. ___
D
A
C
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2.rich
A. adj. (食物)油腻的
B. adj. 肥沃的;富饶的
C. adj. 丰富的
①If you want to lose weight, avoid eating rich foods. ___
②Our country has a long history and rich culture. ___
③School is a rich soil where the flowers of our nation can grow well.
___
A
C
B
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3.character
A. n. (人、集体的)品质;性格
B. n. 文字;字母;符号
C. n. 人物;角色
①Although Chinese characters are a bit difficult, they are very beautiful.
___
②Disney cartoon characters bring a lot of joy to children. ___
③He has a good character and is gentle with everyone. ___
B
C
A
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4.take up
A. 占据
B. 接受(提议)
①Appointments take up the whole morning. ___
②My brother took up my advice for him that he should spend more
time on study. ___
A
B
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5.film
A. n. 新闻片
B. n. 胶片;胶卷;底片
But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To
take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film.[2022江西阅读D] ___
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$$