内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上)Units 3~4
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P41~P44
重难点精讲练
考点1 辨析win与beat
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过,你可以看出来
丽莎真的想赢。(Unit 3 P18)
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
win
(won,won) ①赢;赢得,后接表示比赛、
游戏、奖项或战争等名词,其
反义词是lose,意为“输掉”
②获胜,后不接宾语 win the medal赢得奖牌
lose a game输掉比赛
We won.我们获胜了。
beat
(beat,
beaten) ①打败,后接表示人或团队的
名词
②敲打,指连续击打 We beat them. 我们打败
了他们。
The rain beat against the
windows. 雨敲打着窗
户。
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1.
win beat lose
I took part in a speech competition in my school last week. When it
was my turn, I felt so nervous. “What if I can't remember my words or
①_____ the competition?” But then I remembered what my mom had
told me. I began to imagine myself in a field, and the listeners were like
grass waving in the wind. I found it quite useful. I ②_____ many
competitors. At last, I ③_____ a prize for my speech. Many of my
teachers and classmates cheered for me happily.
lose
beat
won
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考点2 as… as…的用法
Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你妹妹一样友好吗?
(Unit 3 P19)
as+adj./adv.+as…意为“和……一样……”(=the same as),其中形容
词或副词用原级;其否定式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as…意为“一方不如另一
方……”。如:
In English, learning pronunciation is as important as learning spelling.
在英语中,学习发音和拼写同样重要。
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拓展
关于as…as…的常见短语
as…as possible尽可能……
as far as I'm concerned/as far as I know据我所知
as long as只要
as soon as一……就……
as well as和……一样好;和;而且;还
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2.—The Internet can help kids with their study a lot ___ they can use it
properly.
—I can't agree more.
A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. as well as
√
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careful good difficult
3.Mary's painting is as ______ as Tony's. It is hard for me to decide the
winner.
4.Before handing in your test paper, remember to check out your answers
as _________ as possible.
5.With the help of computers, writing doesn't seem so _________ as it
used to be.
good
carefully
difficult
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考点3 辨析reach, arrive与get to
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正
的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。(Unit 3 P22)
三者均有“到达”的意思,但用法不同,其区别如下:
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【图解助记】“到达北京”的三种表达
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6.Although it is difficult for us to ___ the top of the mountain, I believe
we can make it in the end.
A. get B. reach C. arrive D. go
7.
get to reach arrive
Last weekend, my best friend Tom and I decided to go sightseeing
in another city. When I ①_______ the bus stop, he hadn't ②________. I
waited for him for about ten minutes. He finally ③________ there in his
father's car. Luckily, we didn't miss the bus.
got to
arrived
reached
√
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考点4 辨析information, news与message(2019.59)
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 拨打
443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。(Unit 3 P24)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
information
(不可数)
(2019.59) 意为“信息”,指在阅读、
观察、谈话或书信往来中
特别关注的消息、资料等 get some information获取一
些信息
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
news
(不可数) 意为“新闻;消息”,指通
过广播、电视、报纸等新
闻媒体向大众发布的最新
消息 good/bad news好/坏消息
a piece of news一条新闻
message
(可数) 意为“消息”,指口头传递
或书写的消息 leave/take a message
(for sb.)(为某人)留/
捎口信
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8.
news information message
information
news
messages
My grandfather reads newspapers every day. He tells me that he can
get a lot of ①____________ about what's going on around the world.
Yesterday morning, there was a piece of interesting ②______ in the
newspaper. My grandfather couldn't help sharing it with us. My
grandfather always says, “It's never too old to learn.” Recently, he tries
his best to learn to send ③_________ to me with his mobile phone on
WeChat.
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考点5 What do you think of…?/How do you like…?句型
—What do you think of 970 AM?你认为970 AM怎么样?
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我认为970 AM很差。(Unit 4 P27)
What do/does sb. think of…?/How do/does sb. like…?意为“某人认
为……怎么样?”,of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。类似表达还有:
①What do/does sb. think about…?
②How do/does sb. feel about…?
常见答语:主语+love(s)/like(s)/don't like/doesn't like/can't
stand+宾语.;Pretty good.; It's great/fantastic/wonderful.等。
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9.—___ do you like the movie YOLO?
—It's wonderful. I've watched it twice.
A. What B. When C. Why D. How
10.—What do you think of the concert you went to last night?
—___ I enjoyed myself very much.
A. My pleasure. B. I can't stand it.
C. Pretty good. D. It's hard to say.
√
√
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考点6 辨析give, provide与offer(10年2考)
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to
make their dreams come true. 而且它们有一个好处就是它们给人们一条
圆梦的途径。(Unit 4 P29)
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辨析 含义及用法 固定搭配
give “提供;给”,强调“给
出” give sb. sth.=give sth. to
sb.
provide(2021.34,
2015.44) “提供;给予”,有“免
费”的意味 provide sth. for sb.
=provide sb. with sth.
offer “主动提出;提供
(东西或机会)”,强调
“主动” ①offer sb. sth.=offer sth.
to sb.
②offer to do sth. 主动提
出做某事
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offer help give for provide
11.Farmers work hard to ________ us with enough food, so we mustn't
waste food.
provide
12.The earth provides air, water and food ____ us. It is our home.
for
13.The teacher made good preparations in order to _____ his students a
good lesson.
14.We should care for the old and ______ our seats to them on buses.
15.If you offer ________ your mother with the housework, she will be
very happy.
give
offer
to help
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1.形容词原级和比较级(含-er, more, as…as)(讲解见本书P121)
2.代词both(讲解见本书P133)
3.形容词最高级(-est, most)(讲解见本书P122)
4.比较级和最高级的不规则变化(讲解见本书P122)
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随堂检测
一、单项填空
1.Linda showed a great ___ for playing the piano at an early age and
became a pianist later.
A. treat B. talent C. trade D. way
2.[2024上饶广丰区一模]—Jackson is a really ___ person!
—Yes. He can make different nice pictures with sand.
A. active B. creative C. common D. humorous
√
√
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3.[2024吉安城北中学一模]From my childhood, I ___ remember my
parents working hard day and night.
A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely
4.(2020江西31题)I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ___
in the club.
A. worse B. good C. better D. the best
√
√
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二、完形填空B)基础练
quietly share bad competition example
1.In my opinion, good friends should ______ happiness and sadness with
each other.
2.I can't sit ________ when I see the score of our class is 1∶3 in
school football final.
share
quietly
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3.Our teacher often says, “Plan for the _______ and hope for the best.”
4.Eric can dance very well. So he decided to take part in the dancing
____________.
5.The speaker showed some proper __________ to make his science
report easy to understand.
worst
competition
examples
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三、完形填空B)提升练
service taste cheap fantastic close
help but choose pretty visitor fresh
Let me tell you about my hometown—a town in Kinsale. It may be
one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, 1._____ it is the most
famous one. It is also a 2._________ resort(度假胜地) for tourists.
The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are many good
cooks here. They cook the best fish for the 3.________. People enjoy the
food very much because the food 4._______ delicious. What's more, you
can enjoy the best 5.________ there.
but
fantastic
visitors
tastes
service
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My hometown is beautiful because it is 6.______ to the sea. The sky
is clear and the air is 7.______. In summer, it is 8._______ cool and
you can swim happily in the sea. Besides, you can take a walk with
your friends or family by the beach at night. There are three small shops
and you can 9._______ any souvenirs(纪念品) that you want. They
are of good quality(质量) and you can buy them 10.________.
The people in my town are very friendly. They often offer 11.______
when you have some trouble. You can make friends with them.
close
fresh
pretty
choose
cheaply
to help
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一词多义专练
1.reach
A. v. 增加到
B. v. 实现;达到
C. v. 进入(某阶段)
D. v. 得出
①Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion. ___
②In six months, it became the first YouTube video ever to reach a
billion views.[2016江西完形A] ___
D
A
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③Although the way to success isn't smooth as we think, we should
study hard and keep on to reach our goals. ___
④In the US, the sixteenth birthday of teenagers means they reach the
first step towards being an adult. ___
B
C
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2.hand
A. n. 手
B. n. 指针
C. n. 帮助
D. v. 递;给
①There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock. ___
②Please hand me the newspaper on the desk, darling.[2024江西完形A备
选项]___
③The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give a hand to others.
___
B
D
C
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3.break
A. n. 休息
B. v. 打破(断;碎)
C. v. 违反
①The children broke down the window with the football. ___
②Taking a break after lunch helps us have more energy in the afternoon.
___
③The student will be punished if he breaks the rules. ___
B
A
C
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4.share
A. v. 分享;共享
B. n. 份额;股份
①A lot of the employees(职员) own shares in the company. ___
②We played games and shared gifts with each other. ___
B
A
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5.make up
A. 化妆
B. 组成
C. 编造
①We need one more person to make up a football team. ___
②She spent too much time making herself up. ___
③She didn't make up excuses and told the teacher the truth. ___
B
A
C
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$$