七年级(下)Units 9～12-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下）Units 9~12 2 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P31~P37 重难点精讲练 考点1 What does sb. look like?句型 What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样？（Unit 9 P49） “What does sb. look like?”用于询问某人的外貌，意为“某人长什么 样？”。其答语常为： ①主语+have/has+名词短语（short hair/big eyes…） ②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词（tall/thin…） ③主语+be+of+名词短语（medium height） 3 拓展 易混句型 例句 What's sb. like?提问性格、品质 等，意为“某人是什么样的 人？”，like为介词，意为“像” —What's your cousin like? —She is a warm-hearted girl. What does sb. like?提问喜好，意 为“某人喜欢什么？”，like 为动 词，意为“喜欢” —What does Mr. Li like? —He likes playing basketball with us after class. 4 1.—___ —She is of medium height and has curly hair. A. What is your sister like? B. How old is your sister? C. What does your sister like? D. What does your sister look like? √ 5 2.—Could you tell me what your father is like? —___ He always helps others. A. He is strict but kind. B. He likes playing chess. C. He goes to work by bus. D. He is fifty. √ 6 3.—___ —She likes reading as well as taking pictures. A. What does your mother like? B. What is your mother like? C. What does your mother look like? D. How is your mother? √ 7 考点2 辨析a little, little, a few与few I may be a little late. 我可能会晚一点儿。（Unit 9 P50） 肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词（water/milk…） a few一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数（apples/minutes…） 拓展 1.a little 还可作程度副词，意为“有点儿，稍微”，可修饰形容词、副词及 其比较级和动词（短语）。如：a little thin/slowly 有点儿瘦/慢 2.little可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小的”。如：a little girl一个小女孩 8 4. little a little few a few It's important to try new things. ①_______ small steps each day can lead to big achievements. However, ②_____ students have the confidence to challenge themselves. They may have ③______ belief（信心） in themselves or fear failure. But with some small steps each day, you can build confidence and achieve success. It may seem like ④ _______ progress at first, but over time, those small steps will add up to big results. A few few little a little 9 考点3 order的用法 May I take your order?您要点些什么菜？（Unit 10 P56） 10 拓展 in order to表示“为了……”，to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。 of tell she in take 5.If we don't keep the rules, our life might be out ___ order. 6.As soon as Ms. White entered the restaurant, the waiter came to take _____ order. 7.Mrs. Miller had a headache. The doctor ordered her ________ a rest for three days. of her to take 11 8.In order _______ Chinese stories well, we should learn more about traditional Chinese culture. 9.Once you have developed the habit of putting things ___ order, you will spend less time finding things. to tell in 12 考点4 would like的用法 —What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ —I'd like beef noodles， please. 我想要牛肉面。（Unit 10 P57） 13 拓展 1.Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗？ 肯定答语：Yes, please./Sure. 否定答语：No, thanks. 2. Would you like to do sth.?是委婉提出建议的常见句型,表示“你想要做 某事吗？” 肯定答语: Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to. 否定答语: No, thanks./I'd love to, but…/I'm afraid not. 14 10.—Would you like some more to eat? —___ I'm full. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. You are right. D. Never mind. 11.—Linda, would you like to go to my uncle's farm with me this Sunday? —___ That must be fun. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Not at all. C. It's a pity. D. You're welcome. 12.My brother and I would like _________ （come） to the science museum this Sunday afternoon. to come √ √ 15 考点5 辨析answer与reply The answer would be different in different countries. 不同的国家会有不 同的答案。（Unit 10 P59） 辨析 作名词 作动词 answer 意为“答案；回答”，常 用短语：the answer to… ……的答案 ①answer与reply含义相同，均意为“答 复；回答” ②answer后直接接宾语；reply与to搭配 后接名词或代词作宾语 ③若表示接电话或应门，只能用 answer，不能用reply reply 意为“答复”，常用短 语：the reply to… …… 的答复 16 to reply answer 13.Nancy performs actively in class. She always joins in the discussions and is ready to ________ the teachers' questions. 14.It is really nice of Kelly to help me find out the answer ___ this question. 15.If you have any questions, send me a message and one of us will ______ to you. answer to reply 17 考点6 辨析the number of与a number of The number of candles is the person's age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的 年龄。（Unit 10 P59） 词组 含义 用法 谓语 the number of “……的数量、数目” +可数名词 复数 单数 a number of “许多，一些”，相当于some 复数 注意：a number of中的number可用large, small, great修饰 18 drop show product 16.If the number of sharks _______ too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 17.China is producing a large number of _________ for the world every day. 18.With the development of space technology, a number of Chinese ______ more interest in space recently. drops products show 19 考点7 辨析hear, listen与sound I couldn't really see or hear the guide. 我确实看不见也听不见导游。 （Unit 11 P65） 辨析 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 hear 及物动词,意为“听到; 听见”，强调听的结 果 ①hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事 （全过程） ②hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 ③hear from 收到……的来信 ④hear of/hear about 听说 20 辨析 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 listen 不及物动词,意为 “听”，强调听的过程 listen to 听……,后面跟人或物作宾语 sound 感官动词,意为“听起 来”,常接形容词作表 语 ①sound interesting 听起来有趣 ②sound like 听起来像 21 19.Emily's songs ___ sweet and I like listening to them. A. listen B. sound C. hear D. look 20.When I heard ___ the news that they won the match, I was too excited to say anything. A. for B. like C. to D. of √ √ 22 21. hear listen to hear from While I was lying in bed, I was ①____________ the old songs and they reminded me of my old friends. We hadn't ②____________ each other since I moved away. I decided to make a call to one of them. As soon as I ③_______ his voice, I couldn't help laughing, and we had a long talk. listening to heard from heard 23 考点8 surprise的用法［surprised（adj.）惊奇的（形容人的感受） →surprising（adj.）令人惊讶的（形容事物）］ The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早晨， 我姐姐和我吓了一跳。（Unit 12 P71） 24 I surprising in surprised 22.To ____ surprise, a 10-month-old girl can say so many words clearly. 23.A robot served us dinner last night! What a ___________ time we are living in. 24.Mr. King looked at me ___ surprise, as if he had forgotten meeting me in the park yesterday. 25.I'm __________ at the new look of Jiujiang. It has changed a lot over the past ten years. my surprising in surprised 25 1.选择疑问句（讲解见本书P147） 2.would like（讲解见本书P24） 3.some与any（讲解见本书P133） 4.一般过去时（讲解见本书P103） 26 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1.Tony used stars as a（n） ___ to find the way when he got lost in the mountains. A. gift B. idea C. answer D. guide 2.[2022江西23题]I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ___. A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. proud 3.[2015江西33题]I lost my ticket, but ___ the travel agent gave me another one. A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly √ √ √ 27 4.It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it's important to have ___ experience with languages, cultures and societies. A. round B. simple C. real D. poor 5.—Listen!Can you ___ someone singing in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she is free. A. listen B. hear C. look D. sound √ √ 28 6.[2024九江第一中学一模]—Susan, there is________ rice and ________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me? —Sorry, I have to wait for the postman. A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little 7.[2020江西34题]I don't know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ___ me at an early age. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught √ √ 29 8.—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? —It was great. We ___ a tent by the lake and had much fun. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away √ 二、完形填空B）基础练 potato heavy fly describe baby 1.My aunt gave birth to two _______ several months ago. They are lovely. 2.The bag of cotton became much ________ when it was taken out from the river. 3.British people eat _________ a lot, and they usually cook them in different ways. babies heavier potatoes 31 4.Chinese people use “hu tou hu nao” ____________ a child who looks healthy and strong. 5.Learning to be a good time manager is important because time _____ when you are having fun. to describe flies 32 三、完形填空B）提升练 large restaurant lucky with different make dumpling quite beef popular and Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many 1._________ kinds of food. I feel 2.______ surprised. Some of them are very 3._________. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food. different quite popular 33 Many people in China like 4.___________ very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have 5._____ and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetablesand meat. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time 6._________ them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them 7.______ vinegar（醋）. Or you can go to a 8.___________ to eat. You can buy a 9.______ bowl for over ten yuan. dumplings beef to make with restaurant large 34 The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, 10._____ usually we put a coin in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be 11.______ in the new year. Welcome to China. I'll take you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. and lucky 35 一词多义专练 1.thin A. adj. 稀薄的 B. v. （使）变稀疏 ①The fire thins out old trees.[2015江西阅读C] ___ ②The higher we climbed, the thinner the air became. ___ B A 36 2.grow A. v. 扩大;增加;增强 B. v. （使）留长 C. v. 逐渐变得 ①It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard.[2016江西阅读B] ___ ②As time went by, our friendship grew stronger and stronger. ___ ③The number of the visitors in Sanya is growing rapidly these days. ___ B C A 37 3.fire A. n. 火；火灾 B. v. 射击；开枪 C. v. 解雇；开除 ①In old days, humans often cut down trees and made a fire with wood. ___ ②We had to fire him for dishonesty. ___ ③He fired the gun into the air to warn the crowd. ___ A C B 38 4.put up A. 提出（意见） B. 建造 C. 张贴 ①Jim and I are going to put up some ads later. [2015江西补全对话] ___ ②They are putting up buildings in the city. ___ ③If you have any good suggestion, you can put up. Then we can discuss it together. ___ C B A 39 5.spirit A. n. 灵魂 B. n. 勇气；意志 On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil（邪恶的） spirits. [2022江西阅读C] ___ A 40 $$