七年级(下)Units 5～8-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下）Units 5~8 2 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P24~P30 重难点精讲练 考点1 辨析wish, hope与expect Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人，并且希望吃到他妈妈包的美味的粽子。 （Unit 6 P35） 3 辨析 含义 示例/常见搭配 wish n.愿望，祝愿 make a wish 许愿 v.希望（难以实现的愿望） ①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… ②wish （sb.） to do sth. 希望（某人）做某 事 辨析 含义 示例/常见搭配 hope n.希望 be full of hope充满希望 v.希望（主观上 认为能实现愿 望） ①hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ②I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 expect v.预料;期待 ①expect （sb.） to do sth. 期盼（某人）做 某事 ②（sb.）be expected to do sth.（某人）被期 待做某事 5 live wish take expect catch hope 1.If your heart is full of ______, there is nothing that can beat you. 2.Mooncakes carry people's _______ to the families they love and miss. 3.He worked hard and hoped _________ up with other students as soon as possible. 4.Teenagers are expected ________ up at least 60-minute outdoor activities every day. hope wishes to catch to take 6 5.I love reading. How I wish _______ in a house with many interesting books! 6.China is _________ to play a more important role in keeping the peace of the world. expected to live 考点2 询问天气的句型 How's the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？（Unit 7 P37） How's the weather（+地点状语/时间状语）? =What's the weather like（+地点状语/时间状语）? 答语常为：①It's+描述天气的形容词；②It's+现在分词。 8 常见的描述天气的形容词有： 1.询问天气的句型要根据不同时态，be动词采用不同的形式。 2.weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。 9 7.—Could you tell me ___ the weather will be like tomorrow? —It will be sunny. A. how B. what C. why D. when 8.—___ —It's warm and sunny. Let's take a walk to enjoy the sunshine. A. What is the time? B. What day is it today? C. How is the weather today? D. How is it going? √ √ 10 考点3 辨析across, cross, through, over与past（2024.43） The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。 （Unit 8 P44） 拓展 1.cross 常和 street, road, bridge 等搭配。 2.through 常和 window, forest, door 等搭配。 3.go/walk across=cross。 11 9. cross across over through past My mom always reminds me to be careful when I ①______ the street. Yesterday I went to the supermarket on foot to buy some things. In order to get to the supermarket quickly, I decided to go ②_________ a tunnel（地下通道） first. And then I needed to go ③_______ a crossing. Suddenly, something happened. I walked into a stranger when I cross through across 12 called my friend. I said sorry to him and told myself that I must be careful. But when I walked ④_____ the bank beside the supermarket, I fell down, because there was a cute bird that was flying ⑤_____ the bank and I looked it up. past over 考点4 辨析in front of与 in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的 前面。（Unit 8 P44） 拓展 in front意为“在前面”，后面不加 宾语。如：Don't drive too close to the car in front. 不要紧贴前车行驶。 14 in front in the front of in front of 10.Don't sit ___________ the screen for long. Stand up and take some exercise. 11.My grandfather walked slowly and I had to wait for him _________. 12.While I go traveling, I always sit _______________ the car so that I can enjoy the beautiful scenery outside. in front of in front in the front of 15 考点5 辨析spend, pay, cost与take I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。 （Unit 8 P47） 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend（s）+时间/金钱 on sth./（in） doing sth. pay 人 sb. pay（s）+（金钱）+for sth. cost 物 sth. cost（s）+sb.+时间/金钱 take it（形式主语） It takes/took+sb.+时间+to do sth. 16 拓展 cost还可作名词，表示“成本；费用；代价”，常用短语为the cost of…， 表示“……的成本/费用/代价”。 17 13. spend take pay cost I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday. Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She ①______ nearly three hundred yuan. The snacks ②_____ my mother 200 yuan. My father drove a car and it ③______ us half an hour to get there. Then we ④______ three hours climbing. When we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a wonderful time. paid cost took spent 考点6 turn的用法 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那里的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路右转。（Unit 8 P47） 19 拓展 turn的其他相关短语 turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn out结果是 turn up调大（音量）；出现 turn down调小（音量）；拒绝 turn… into… 把……变成…… into clean to drive 14.When I have problems with my maths, I usually turn ___ my friend for some advice. 15.The local people try their best to turn rubbish _____ useful things. They do something good to the environment. 16.Both my brother and my father are able to drive a car. They can take turns _________ on such a long way. to into to drive 21 17.I came to school early this morning because it was my turn _________ the classroom. to clean 18.I was busy preparing for the final exam, so I had to ___ the invitation to the party. A. turn out B. turn down C. turn on D. turn back √ 22 考点7 enjoy的用法［enjoyable（adj.）令人愉快的；有乐趣的］ It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静，我很享受在那 里阅读。（Unit 8 P47） enjoy意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”， 为及物动词，相当于“like…very much”。 主要用法如下： 23 them enjoyable walk 19.I enjoy _________ along the side of the lake. It makes me feel relaxed. 20.Family members always get together to enjoy ___________ on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 21.What a（n） __________ show it is! We are all lost in the singer's soft and beautiful voice. walking themselves enjoyable 24 1.特殊疑问句（why, what, where, how）（讲解见本书P147） 2.because引导的句子（讲解见本书P128） 3.现在进行时（讲解见本书P104） 4.There be句型（讲解见本书P146） 5.方位介词（讲解见本书P138） 25 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1.[2016江西28题]Some old people need a ___ because they feel lonely. A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch 2.[2021江西24题]These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ___ them. A. save B. show C. stop D. catch √ √ 26 3.[2019江西30题]—Hurry up! —One moment. I ___ e-mails and then I'm ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 4.[2024上饶玉山县一模]It's too cold here in winter. People have to wear ___ clothes. A. warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive 5.A smile ___ nothing, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs √ √ √ 27 6.We have to put off the yard sale till next week, because it's going to rain ___. A. again B. soon C. around D. too 7.[2024九江同文中学一模]There ___ a smell of burning oil in the air. People had to cover their noses. A. is B. are C. were D. was √ √ 28 二、完形填空B） near friendly spend often street enjoy man truly just thank message Before the New Year last year, I thought I would do something nice for the neighbors I know. Since I came to my new neighborhood, I have 1.________ meeting a few of my neighbors. Among them, there was one 2._________ lady. I met her every morning and she 3.______ gave me a sweet smile. enjoyed friendly often 29 However, I didn't know which was her house in this 4.______. After dealing with nine fruit baskets for other neighbors, I decided to put the last one 5.______ the house where I usually met the lady. My neighbors 6.______ loved the baskets. Then this morning on my way to work, I noticed a thank-you card in my mailbox outside. I opened it and read the 7._________. The card said, “Thank you for the lovely fruit basket you left for Richard Kelly. Richard Kelly passed away a street near truly message month ago. He always told how nice it was that someone remembered a sick 8.______ like him. He was really thankful about it. He even hoped 9._________ you in person.” I have no idea about who was Richard Kelly. I 10._____ left that nice lady's basket on Mr. Kelly's house by accident. But I'm glad that Richard could 11._______ his last days happily. man to thank just spend 三、补全对话 （Lin Hui and Nancy are talking after class. L=Lin Hui, N=Nancy） L: Hi, Nancy. 1.___ N: The best time to Qinghai is summer. So I plan to take a trip there. G A. How's it going? B. Wish you a good time. C. It's really a beautiful place. D. There's a forest behind the village. E. I miss my grandparents very much. F. It's sunny but not too hot most of the time. G. What are you going to do in summer holiday? L: Sounds great! I've been there twice. 2.___ C 32 N: Where are you going? L: I'm going back to my home- town. 3.___ N: What's the weather like in summer in your hometown? E A. How's it going? B. Wish you a good time. C. It's really a beautiful place. D. There's a forest behind the village. E. I miss my grandparents very much. F. It's sunny but not too hot most of the time. G. What are you going to do in summer holiday? L: 4.___ There is a river beside the village. I like to have fun with my friends there. N: That's very interesting. L: 5.___ N: The same to you. F B 一词多义专练 1.place A. n. 地点; 场所 B. n. （尤指占用或空着的） 座位, 位置 C. n. （速度比赛或竞赛获胜者的） 名次 D. v. （小心或有意） 放置, 安放 ①Please put your book back to its place after reading it in the library. ___ B 34 ②Harbin has become a popular place to visit during the winter holiday. ___ ③He got the first place and everybody cheered for him. ___ ④This kind of food should be placed somewhere cool and dry according to the instructions. ___ A C D 2.cut down A. 砍伐; 砍倒 B. 削减; 减少 ①You may want to cut down on your “food miles”.[2019江西七选五阅 读]___ ②A large number of trees are cut down every year. ___ B A 36 3.back A. adv. 回来；回到原处 B. adj. 后面的 C. v. 支持；帮助 D. v. （使）后退 E. n. 背后；后部 ①When I meet with difficulties, my parents always back me.___ ②Cindy backed into a doorway just now to let these people pass by. ___ C D 37 ③People often think that students who sit in the back row are lazy. ___ ④Why don't you tie the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?[2024江西阅读A]___ ⑤He has gone to Shanghai. He will come back in two days. ___ B E A 4.country A. n. 地区; 区域 B. n. 国家 C. n. 乡下, 乡村 D. n. 国民 ①It's a real life about you, your horse and the open country.[2020江西 完形A] ___ ②The whole family agreed to have a picnic in the country next weekend. ___ ③China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. ___ A C B 39 5.post A. v. 张贴; 发布 B. v. 邮寄 C. n. 柱; 杆; 桩 D. n. （发在网上的）帖子 ①I read a very interesting Internet post on the website last night. ___ ②Many of us like to watch and post short videos. ___ ③I want to post a letter to my friend, so I need to buy a stamp. ___ D A B 40 6.second A. n. 片刻; 瞬间 B. n. 秒（时间单位） ①The strangest machine includes a “teleport” which will take people to a different place in a second! [2015江西阅读D]___ ②Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.[2020江西单 项填空]___ A B 41 7.time A. n. 倍数 B. n. 次; 回 C. n. 时期; 时代; 年代 ①It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. [2015江西完形A] ___ ②It's my first time to make a speech in front of so many people. ___ ③My friends can always stay with me through my hard time. ___ A B C 42 $$