内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Units 5~9
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P8~P15
重难点精讲练
考点1 let句型
Hey, Helen, let's go! We're late!喂,海伦,快走吧!我们迟到了!
(Unit 5 P26)
句型 用法
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事 此句型无被动语态
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句型 用法
let's do sth. 让
我们做某事吧
(包含听话者) ①表示建议,劝对方和自己一起做某事,其反意疑问句
用“shall we”。
②肯定回答:Good idea./Sounds great./OK./All right.
等。
③否定回答:Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I'm afraid…/I'd love
to, but…等。
let us do sth.
让我们做某事
吧(不包含听
话者) ①请求对方允许,对方不做,只有“我们”做,其反意疑
问句用“will you”。
②肯定回答:OK./Go ahead. 等。
③否定回答:No, you can't./I'm afraid you can't. 等。
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1.Hello, everyone! Let ____ (I) introduce myself to you here.
2.The purpose of the speech is to let the students ______ (know) the
importance of friendship.
me
know
3.—Sam, let's go out to enjoy the sunshine on such a nice morning.
—___ Let's go!
A. I disagree. B. My pleasure.
C. Sounds great. D. Don't worry.
√
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4.—Mom, let us play football after dinner.
—___ Both of you must finish your homework first.
A. Go ahead. B. Enjoy yourselves.
C. Good luck. D. I'm afraid you can't.
√
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考点2 play的用法
Well, let's play basketball. 嗯,那我们
一起打篮球吧。(Unit 5 P27)
play作动词时,其常见用法如下:
play作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”,如:
a wonderful TV play一部精彩的电视剧
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play against with player
5.It's really exciting to play ______ friends in the snow outdoors in
winter.
6.With a lot of practice, I became one of the best tennis ________ in
our school team.
7.Our class will play ________ Class Five in the football match
tomorrow morning.
8.For children's safety, every cartoon should be checked before it is
_______.
with
players
against
played
9.每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。
____________________________________________________________
Everyone should play a part/role in protecting the environment.
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考点3 感官动词
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
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感官动词也可作名词。具体如下:
词汇 含义 词汇 含义
look 看;表情 sound 声音
smell 气味 taste 味道
feel 感受,印象
10.We love to go to the park in spring because the flowers ___ so sweet.
A. sound B. smell C. taste D. feel
√
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11.
feel sound smell look taste
Frank's mother ①______ very young. You wouldn't expect her to be
over 40 this year. She likes to give some help to others because she ②
_____ happier and it is good for her health. One day, Frank invited me
to his home. His mother made a cake for us. The cake ③_____________
really nice and I couldn't wait to eat it. After eating, I told her it
④_______ delicious. Then she advised us to make more cakes for the
next day's school trip. It ⑤_________ like a good idea.
looks
feels
smelt/smelled
tasted
sounded
考点4 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词(10年4考)
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
v.-ing形
容词 一般用来形容物体本身具
有的性质,表示“令人……
的”。主语一般是事或物 We felt very excited when we
heard the exciting news. 当听到这
个令人兴奋的消息时,我们感到很
激动。
v.-ed形容
词 一般用来形容人的感受,表
示“感到……的”。主语一
般是人
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常见的v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语:
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
tiring tired(2022.23) be tired of对……感到厌倦
amazing(2021.42) amazed be amazed at对……感到惊奇
worrying worried(2019.38) be worried about担心……
interesting
(2018.51) interested be interested in对……感兴趣
boring bored be bored with对……感到厌烦
disappointing disappointed be disappointed in/at对……失
望
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v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴
奋
relaxing relaxed be relaxed about对……感到放
松
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊讶
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surprised tiring relaxing disappointed bored
12.It's _________ for me to listen to some light music before sleeping.
13.Even though the work is a little _______, they think it's meaningful.
14.I'm __________ at John's spoken English. He has improved a lot.
15.Max is humorous. He often tells funny jokes, and I never feel ______
with him.
16.Frank felt a little _____________ because he didn't do well in the
basketball game this morning.
relaxing
tiring
surprised
bored
disappointed
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17.
interest tired interesting surprising
interested boring excited amazing
Hello, I'm Lin Pei from Nanchang. Han Lei and Li Tong are my
good friends. Han Lei's main ①________ is reading. In his spare time,
he often goes to the school library. There are many ②___________
books there. Han Lei likes reading books about history very much. So
it's not ③___________ that he knows many great people in ancient
interest
interesting
surprising
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China. Li Tong likes reading, too. But he thinks historical books are
④_______. He is ⑤__________ in books about geography. He hopes to
explore the ⑥_________ nature when he grows up. As for me, I love
science. There was a science show last weekend. I was so ⑦________.
I spent almost a whole day there and didn't feel ⑧______ at all.
boring
interested
amazing
excited
tired
考点5 辨析watch, read, look与see(10年3考)
I only watch them on TV. 我只是在电视上看它们。(Unit 5 P29)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
watch ①作及物动词时,意为“注视;观
看(电视、比赛)”,指较长时间
集中注意力地观看或注视正在运
动中的人或事物
②作名词时,意为“手表” watch TV 看电视
watch sb. do sth.
观看某人做了某事
watch sb. doing sth.
观看某人正在做某事
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
read 意为“阅读, 看(书、报纸、杂
志)” read a book 看书
read a newspaper 看报纸
look
(2019.
42) ①作不及物动词时,意为“看”,
指有目的地、仔细地看,强调动
作;后接宾语时加at;还可单独
使用,以引起对方的注意
②作系动词时,意为“看起来”,
后接形容词作表语 look like
看起来像
look at the cat
看这只猫
look beautiful
看起来美丽
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
see(2022.49,
2021.46) 为及物动词,用法如下:
①意为“看见”,指有意无意地看
到,强调结果
②常用于“看电影;去看病”等
③也可表示“理解;明白” see a film 看电影
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事
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18.—Why do you like Janet so much?
—Her smiling eyes make her ___ friendly. Everyone in our class likes
her.
A. read B. watch C. look D. see
√
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19.
watch read look see
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old
lady, but she can do all the housework. She often ①______ newspapers,
②_________ TV and searches on the Internet to learn something new. I
often ③____ her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening.
She is over sixty but she ④______ young and beautiful.
reads
watches
see
looks
20.
watch read see look
I had a sore throat this morning, so I had to ①____ the doctor. In
order to kill the waiting time, I ②______ a book that I didn't finish
reading for a while. Then, I ③_________ the news that happened
yesterday on my phone. When it was my turn, the doctor ④_______ at
my throat carefully and advised me to drink more water.
see
read
watched
looked
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考点6 询问价格的句型(10年6考)
How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱?(Unit 7 P37)
1. 表示价格“高”或“低”时,用high或low,不用expensive(昂贵的)或
cheap(便宜的)。at a high/low price 表示“以高/低价”。
2. 表示半价用half price。
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21.Tina sold her car at a(n) ___ price because the car was too old
and broken.
A. cheap B. expensive C. low D. high
22.—How much ________ these shoes worth?
—80 yuan a pair. Its original(原来的) price________ 120 yuan, but it
is on sale today.
A. is; is B. are; was C. is; are D. are; were
√
√
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考点7 need的用法
I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(Unit 7 P38)
词性 用法
实义
动词 ①sb. need(s)+名词/代词 某人需要某物
②sb. need(s) to do sth. 某人需要做某事
③sth. need(s) doing/sth. need(s) to be done某物需要被……
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词性 用法
情态
动词 ①无人称、时态和数的变化
②通常用于否定句或疑问句中
③后接动词原形
④must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+must.”;否定回
答用“No, 主语+needn't/don't have to.”
名词 ①in need处于困境中
②There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。
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23.—Shall we give away the things we don't use to the people ___?
—Good idea.
A. in need B. in doubt C. in peace D. in return
√
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clean worry change learn
24.In life, we often need _________ from the past in order to have a
better future.
25.The toothbrush needs to be _________ every three months.
26.Our classroom needs ______________________ to keep tidy and
comfortable.
27.Come on, Ted. There is no need __________. You have been
practicing so hard, and you will win if you just focus.
to learn
changed
cleaning/to be cleaned
to worry
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考点8 辨析buy, sell与sale
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!我们在大甩卖,快来买衣
服吧!(Unit 7 P41)
辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
buy 动词,意为
“买” buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
buy sth. from sp. 从某处购买某物
sell 动词,意为
“卖” sell out卖光
sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.
把某物卖给某人
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辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
sale 名词,意为
“卖,销售” for sale 待售
on sale 降价出售
at a/one's great sale大甩卖
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28.The sweaters are popular with girls and they have ___ quickly.
A. put out B. given out C. sold out D. taken out
29.
buy sale sell
On the last day of November every year, our school usually has a
charity ①_____. We usually ②____ old things. We can also ③_____
some at good prices. After the activity, we can give the money to the
schools in poor areas.
sale
sell
buy
√
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1. 一般现在时(to have, to like)(讲解见本书P103)
2. 形容词(讲解见本书P118)
3. 连词but(讲解见本书P126)
4. 可数名词与不可数名词(讲解见本书P92)
5. 基数词与序数词(讲解见本书P136)
6. 名词所有格(讲解见本书P96)
7. 时间介词(in, on, at)(讲解见本书P138)
8. 特殊疑问句(what, why, when, who, how much)(讲解见本书P147)
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随堂检测
一、单项填空
1.[2024抚州五校联考一模]We can let that mistake be a ___ to us, then
we'll be more careful next time.
A. hobby B. notice C. lesson D. feeling
2.[2024南昌二十八中一模]It took us a long time to get here, ___ it was
worth it after seeing the amazing mountains.
A. and B. but C. so D. if
√
√
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3.—In China, we use red paper for paper cutting because red means
good luck.
—That's ___! I want to know more about Chinese traditions.
A. boring B. relaxing C. busy D. interesting
4.I ___ reading because I believe that books provide valuable information
and suggestions.
A. avoid B. consider C. finish D. love
√
√
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5.This year's Tomb-Sweeping Day, or known as “Qingming Festival” falls
___ April 4th.
A. in B. to C. at D. on
6.Mary often ___ her grandparents in the countryside at weekends.
A. visits B. visited C. will visit D. has visited
√
√
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二、完形填空B)
them after why small finish subject
really difficult then understand right
When I was in primary school, one thing troubled me a lot. I could
never get a perfect mark on my math tests like other 1._________. One
day, I talked to my mom about this. She asked me to think about 2.____
this was so. 3.______ a lot of thinking, I found what my problem was.
subjects
why
After
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“Mom, some problems are 4._______ simple. So I can 5._______
them quickly. They are so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I write my
answer with an extra(额外的) zero.”
“I see,” Mom said. “Don't think ‘writing an extra zero' is a 6.______
mistake. If you are working for building a spaceship, an extra zero may
bring a disaster(灾难).”
“You are 7.______, Mom. I will try to be fast and careful, too.”
“How about the 8._________ problems?” asked Mom.
really
finish
small
right
difficult
“I try to solve 9.______. But they are hard.” Mom laughed,
“Difficult problems shall never be solved in one go. You need
10.______________ the problems first. 11.______ do your best and don't
give up easily.”
From then on, I did as I was told. You know what? A few weeks
later, I got a perfect mark.
them
to understand
Then
三、补全对话
(Miss Smith is shopping in a
clothes store. M=Miss Smith, S=the
salesman)
S: Welcome to our store, Madam.
1.___
M: Yes. I need a dress for my
cousin's birthday party.
B
A. Here you are.
B. Can I help you?
C. It's made of silk.
D. Why do you like it?
E. How about this one?
F. It's on big sale today.
G. When is the birthday party?
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S: 2.___
M: I love it. What is it made of?
S: 3.___
M: Cool! How much is it?
S: It's ninety-nine yuan. 4.___
M: Sounds good. I'll take it.
S: OK. 5.___
M: Thank you.
S: You're welcome.
E
C
F
A
A. Here you are.
B. Can I help you?
C. It's made of silk.
D. Why do you like it?
E. How about this one?
F. It's on big sale today.
G. When is the birthday party?
一词多义专练
1.get
A. v. (定期)买, 购买
B. v. 感染上
C. v. 理解;明白
D. v. 变得
①Don't be afraid—you have probably just got a cold. ___
②She speaks so fast that I can't get what she means exactly. ___
③Hanfu is getting more and more popular among Chinese young people
now. ___
B
C
D
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2.right
A. adj. 正确的
B. n. 权利
C. adj. 右边的
①Our teacher is patient with us and always tells us the right way to
solve problems. ___
②I think everyone should have the right to receive a good education.
___
A
B
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3.star
A. v. 用星形物装饰
B. v. 主演;担任主角
She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale.[2018江西阅读B]___
B
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4.look
A. n. 外观;相貌
B. n. 表情;神情
①Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem
for many young people today.[2019 江西完形A]___
②The old man waved to his son, with a peaceful look on his face. ___
A
B
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5.store
A. n. 商品,物品
B. n. 仓库
C. v. 贮存;保存
①People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards.[2022
江西阅读D]___
②A lot of medical stores were sent to those who got hurt during the
earthquake. ___
③Don't play with the fire near stores which are full of dry grass and
wood, because they are easy to catch a fire. ___
C
A
B
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6.thing
A. n. 人;家伙
B. n. 形势;局面
You poor thing.[2017江西补全对话]___
A
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$$