内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Units 1~4(含Starter
Units)
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P1~P7
重难点精讲练
考点1 辨析good与well(10年2考)
Good morning! I'm Cindy. 早上好!我是辛迪。(Unit 1 P1)
辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
good 作形容词,意为“好的;品行
优良的;愉快的”。 good idea好主意
have a good time玩得开心
作名词,意为“好处,善行”。 He'll get something in return
for his good. 他会得到一些东
西,作为他善行的回报。
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
well 作副词,意为“好地”,用来修
饰动词。(2022.39, 2015.56)
do well in(=be good at)
擅长……
get on well with与……相处融洽
well done做得好
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
well 作形容词,意为“良好的,健康的”,用作表语。 My grandpa is very well recently. 我爷爷最近身体很好。
作感叹词,意为“嗯;啊;好吧”等。 Well, it is a good idea.
嗯,这是个好主意。
good与well的比较级为better,最高级为best。
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拓展
be good短语小结
1. be good at“擅长……”,at 后接名词、代词或动名词。(=do well in)
2.be good with“善于应付……的;对……有办法”,后接人。
3. be good for“对……有好处”,反义短语: be bad for。
4. be good to“对……好”,后跟名词或代词,同义短语: be kind/friendly to。
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1.—What's your secret of writing so ___?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong influence on me
as a child.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
2.—Did you have a ___ time at Tim's birthday party?
—Yes. We enjoyed ourselves there.
A. well B. bad C. hard D. good
√
√
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3.—How are you feeling today, Linda?
—Much ___. I think the medicine works.
A. worse B. the worst C. better D. the best
4.—Dad, I got the first place in the Swimming Competition.
—___ I'm proud of you.
A. Good idea! B. Well done!
C. Good morning! D. No problem!
√
√
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5.
to with for at
Miss Lin teaches history in our school. She is very popular with her
students because she is good ①______ the children. Besides, Lin is good
②___ telling stories, and the children love the stories that she tells them.
What's more, Lin often advises her students to read books and do enough
exercise. She thinks reading and exercise are good ③____ their mind and
health. All the students like Lin and they are good ④___ her.
with
at
for
to
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考点2 辨析too, also, as well, either与neither(10年2考)
Nice to meet you, too. 也很高兴见到你。(Unit 1 P1)
辨析 用法
too ①位于句末,其前常用逗号隔开
②Me, too. 我也是。 用于
肯定
句
also(2022.41,
2016.55) 位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行
为动词之前。当位于句首时,其后用逗号
隔开,意为“而且”
as well 位于句末,其前不用逗号隔开
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辨析 用法
either 位于句末,其前用逗号隔开 用于
否定
句
neither ①用于倒装句
②Me, neither. 我也不。
6.My pet dog, Dingding, can walk on two legs and he can dance, ___.
A. either B. too C. also D. neither
√
also either as well neither
7.Peter can't go to the party and I can't, _______.
8.My brother doesn't like coffee. Me, ________. I like tea.
9.The earth travels around the sun, and other planets _____ travel around
the sun.
10.Reading is a good way to relax ourselves and widen our minds
________.
either
neither
also
as well
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考点3 What/How about…?句型
What about this dictionary? 这本词典怎么样?(Unit 3 P14)
What about…?=How about…? 意为“……怎么样?”,about为介词,后面跟
名词、代词或动名词。常见用法如下:
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用于提出建议。
What/How about sth.?某事/物怎么样?
What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
肯定回答:Good idea./Sounds great./Sounds good./OK./All right.
否定回答:Sorry,I.../Sorry,but.../I'm afraid.../I'd love to, but.../I'd like
to, but...
用于询问对方的情况或看法。如:
I like reading books. What about you? 我喜欢读书,你呢?
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拓展
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visit see go hand share do stay
11.Father's Day is coming. So why not ____ something to thank your
dad?
12.What about ________ another two days? I want to learn more about
the local people.
13.“Would you mind _________ me a pair of chopsticks?” the girl asked
politely.
14.To keep yourself safe, you'd better not ____ out alone at night.
do
staying
handing
go
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15.Would you like _______ the movie Thirty Thousand Miles in Chang'an
(《长安三万里》) with me on Saturday night?
to see
16.—Our parents work hard every day. Shall we ______ some housework?
—I agree. We can't depend on them all the time.
share
17.Why don't you _____ the museum? It will take you back to the 1930s.
visit
18.—Would you like to go to the park with us now?
—___ I need to help clean up the yard.
A. Never mind. B. All right.
C. I'm afraid not. D. Sounds great.
√
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考点4 Thank you for…句型[thankful(adj.)感激]
Thank you for your help, Anna. 谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(Unit 3 P14)
Thank you for…=Thanks for… 意为“因……而感谢你(们)”, for为介词,
后接名词或动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
常用答语有:You're welcome./That's all right./It's my/a pleasure./My
pleasure./Not at all./Never mind./Don't mention it.等。
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拓展
thanks to的用法
thanks to意为“幸亏,多亏,由于”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名
词等。如:
Thanks to her help, I got the first place. 多亏她的帮助,我才得了第
一名。
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for show thankful to
19.Thank you for _________ me around your beautiful city. I love it so
much.
20.Thanks ___ Zhang Guimei, many girls who can't afford to go to
school now have changed their lives.
21.I am _________ that my parents provide me with everything that I
need.
22.Thanks ____ sharing your experience as a volunteer with us. We have
learned a lot from you.
showing
to
thankful
for
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考点5 help的用法[helpful(adj.)有帮助的;helpless(adj.)无助
的]
Thank you for your help, Anna. 谢谢你
的帮助,安娜。(Unit 3 P14)
help用作动词,意为“帮助,援助”。用法如
下:
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help用作名词,意为“帮助,援助”。用法如下:
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protect with helpful dance
23.Although my cousin is very young, she can help ______ the
housework.
24.Every time I listen to this song, I can't help _________ to it.
25.I think role-play is ________ in developing communication skills.
26.Customers are encouraged to use the cloth bags for shopping because
it helps ______________ the environment.
with
dancing
helpful
(to) protect
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27.在老师们的帮助下,学生们已经取得了很大的进步。(with the help
of sb.)
________________________________________________________________
With the help of the teachers, the students have made great progress.
考点6 ask的用法
Ask the teacher for it. 去找老师要一下它。(Unit 3 P17)
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about pull for he
28.Mr. Wang asked us ________ together so that we could win the
match.
29.Our headmaster is patient with us whenever we ask _____ questions.
How nice he is!
30.It is impolite to ask people _______ their personal information, such
as weight and age.
31.When you visit a foreign country, it is necessary to know how to ask
____ help politely.
to pull
him
about
for
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考点7 find的用法(2018.58)
I must find it. 我必须找到它。(Unit 3 P17)
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拓展
find, find out与look for的区别
1.find强调找的结果,指经过一番努力之后找到丢失的人或东西。
2.find out 强调经过调查、研究或询问等获知、得知,意为“查明,弄清”。
3.look for 强调找的过程,意为“寻找”。
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pass exciting find
32.Most young people find it ________ to watch a live football game.
33.Spend more time on your subjects, and you will find it easy
________ the exams.
34.When Lily got home after school, she _______ her cat lying in her
bed quietly.
exciting
to pass
found
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35.
find look for find out
As students, how can we reduce air pollution? We are ①__________
ways to solve the problem. With a lot of research done, we ②_________
some everyday ways. For example, we can walk or take a bus to school.
Besides, we ③_____ it a good way to do exercise.
looking for
find out
find
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1.冠词(Starter单元)(讲解见本书P142)
2.一般现在时(to be)(讲解见本书P103)
3.一般疑问句及其回答(讲解见本书P147)
4.基数词(讲解见本书P136)
5.名词复数(讲解见本书P92)
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6.由what, who, where引导的特殊疑问句(讲解见本书P147)
7.方位介词(on, in, under)(讲解见本书P138)
8.连词(and)(讲解见本书P126)
9.人称代词、物主代词(讲解见本书P130)与指示代词(讲解见本书P135)
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随堂检测
一、单项填空
1.—Hello! May I speak to Henry, please?
—Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong ___.
A. name B. number C. time D. way
2.[2023江西26题]Mary cut her knee badly, ___ she didn't cry.
A. but B. as C. so D. since
√
√
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3.Thanksgiving Day is a western festival, and it's still a chance for us to
___ people around us.
A. ask B. think C. find D. thank
4.—I think keeping pets can make people happy and make life more ___.
—I couldn't agree with you more!
A. useful B. careful C. colorful D. awful
5.—I don't play computer games after school.
—I don't do it, ___. I think it's a waste of time.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
√
√
√
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6.Since we ___ the importance of saving water, we shouldn't waste water.
A. tell B. show C. know D. compare
7.Open your pencil case and you can see your eraser ___ it.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
8.—___ is our grandpa? I can't find him.
—Oh, maybe he is in the living room.
A. How B. Where C. When D. What
√
√
√
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二、完形填空B)基础练
tidy be photo we
1.Our English teacher asks ____ to read English aloud every day.
2.When Mum gets home, it makes her feel comfortable to find everything
_____.
3.All of Betty's family ____ kind. They are popular in our community.
4.Not only Nick but also his brother is crazy about travelling. The
_______ about their trips are often seen on their WeChat Moments.
us
tidy
are
photos
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三、完形填空B)提升练
parent nice they well teach and
evening help friend make welcome
Wang Kai is a Grade Seven student. He can play the violin 1._____.
In his free time, he 2.________ his little brother music. When his
3.________ ask him about his dream, he always says, “I want to be a
musician.” Every 4.________, he practices for an hour after he finishes
his homework.
well
teaches
parents
evening
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Zhang Lu is Wang Kai's best 5._______ in his class. She is an
outgoing girl 6._____ she likes playing basketball best. She is 7._____ to
everyone. So all her classmates want 8._________ friends with her. On
the weekend, Zhang Lu and Wang Kai usually go to the old people's
home. They 9._____ the old clean their rooms. Zhang Lu and Wang Kai
are 10._________ there. Many old people think Zhang Lu and Wang Kai
are like 11.______ grandchildren.
friend
and
nice
to make
help
welcome
their
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一词多义专练
1.fine
A. adj. 健康的
B. adj. 晴朗的
C. v. 对……处以罚款
①Don't worry about Jimmy. He will be fine in a few days. ___
②The young man was fined for speeding on the highway just now. ___
A
C
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2.key
A. n. 钥匙
B. n. 关键;要诀
C. adj. 关键的;重要的
①Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. ___
②English plays a key role in helping us understand the world. ___
B
C
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3.green
A. adj. 绿色的
B. adj. 环保的;有关环境的
C. adj. 缺乏经验的;不成熟的
①The new workers are still very green. ___
②To enjoy a green life, my father usually goes to work by bus. ___
C
B
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4.book
A. v. 预订, 订(房间、车票等)
B. n. 本子;簿子
I'd like to book a table for 3 for Sunday lunch, please.[2021江西听力材
料]___
5.head
A. n. (团体、公司的)负责人
B. v. 朝(某方向)行进
①Where is the robot technology heading? ___
②Steve Young is the head of business development for the company. ___
B
A
A
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$$