Unit1 Teenage Life Discovering Usefu Structure课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage Life Period 3 Discovering useful structures Phrases 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases) （副词）+形容词+（介词短语） 在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。 very suitable really very confusing strong enough 组成 功能 例子 形容词短语语法功能 Phrases 副词短语(Adverb Phrases) （副词）+副词 在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 very quickly quite well much more creatively 组成 功能 例子 副词短语语法功能 NP(主语) NP(主语) NP(主语) NP(主语) NP(主语) AdjP（表语) AdjP（表语) AdjP（表语) NP(宾语) AdjP（表语) AdvP（状语) AdvP（状语) AdvP（状语) NP(宾语) 1.Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fits the categories below. Then state their functions. 1.The first week was a little confusing. 2.The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly and she can do well in the debate. 5.The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough. 6.My first French class was very confusing, the teacher spoke so fast. Phrases 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 名词短语 （Noun Phrases） （限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语） 在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。 a beautiful campus some school clubs a beautiful campus of my school 形容词短语 （Adjective Phrases） （副词）+形容词+（介词短语） 在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。 very suitable really very confusing strong enough good for nothing 副词短语 （Adverb Phrases） （副词）+副词 在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 very quickly quite well far too fast much more creatively 名词短语的构成 6. adj. + n./n.+ adj. extra-curricular activities 课外活动 homeless people 无家可归的人们 a basket full of vegetables 一只装满蔬菜的篮子 people present at the meeting 出席会议者 7.n. + to do much work to do 许多要做的工作 the meeting to be held tomorrow 明天要召开的会议 8. v. -ing + n./n.+ v. -ing the sitting room 起居室 the sleeping boy 正在睡觉的男孩 the swimming pool 游泳池 students reading in the classroom 在教室里读书的学生们 名词短语的构成 9.-ed+n./n.+以-ed fallen leaves 落叶 polluted water 被污染了的水 photos taken by Mike 迈克拍的照片 the decision made 做出的决定 10.n+介词短语 a solution to the question 该问题的解决办法 the main purpose of the course该课程的主要目的 safety for all the students 所有学生的安全 news about the accident 关于事故的消息 11.限定词 +n. an English book 一本英语书 all the homework 所有的家庭作业 my schedule 我的时间表 those good methods 那此好办法 名词短语可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或宾补等。 The handsome young man is Jim's brother. 那个英俊的年轻人是吉姆的弟弟。 (作主语) I learn that you're coming to visit one of your Chinese friends. 我知道你要来拜访你的一个中国朋友。 (作宾语) Tom is our group leader. 汤姆是我们的组长。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。(谚语) (作宾补) (作表语) (Adjective Phrase 简称 AdjP) 定义： 形容词短语是以形容词为中心，与其他形容词并列或与修饰语一起构成的形容词性短语。在句中可以作定语、表语、宾补和状语等。 1.成双成对的形容词短语: ancient and modern 古今, black and white 黑白相间的, fair and square 公正, far and near 到处,四面八方, free and easy轻松自在, good or ill 好歹(善恶), great and small 大小， heavy and light 轻重, long and short 长 短, male and female男的和女的 sweet and sour 酸甜的, past and present 过去与现在的, true or false 对或错, 17 形容词短语的构成 large and beautiful 大而美的 small but practical小但实用的 2. adj.+ and/but/or + adj. 3.程度副词 +adj. very handsome 非常帅的 quite long相当长的 so good 如此好的 much surprised 很惊讶的 a little shy有点儿害羞的extremely cold 极其寒冷的 really hard确实困难的 4.adi.+介词短语 full of water 盛满了水 similar to this word 与这个单词相似 different from my idea 与我的看法不同 good at maths 擅长数学 5.adj.+不定式 anxious to know the answer 急于知道答案 delighted to do this 高兴做此事 形容词短语在句中可以作定语、表语、宾补和状语等。 Li Ming is a high school student always ready to help others. 李明是个高中生,总是乐于助人。 (作定语) China is rich in natural resources. 中国自然资源丰富。 (作表语) After the war , the soldiers returned home, safe and sound. 战争结束后，那些士兵安然无恙地回到了家 We found them tired and sleepy. 我们发现他们又累又困。 (作状语) (作表语) (表示原因时间、伴随方式或结果等，表伴随或方式时常置于句末) (Adverb Phrase，简称 AdvP) 定义： 副词短语是以副词为中心,与其他副词并列或与修饰语一起构成的副词性短语。副词短语可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词短语等;在句中主要作状语,表示程度、方式、时间、频度、地点等意义。还可作表语、定语、宾补等。 20 副词短语的构成 1.成双成对的副词短语: far and away 远为，大大地, first and foremost 首先, first and last 从各方面看;完全地, forward and backward 前后, in and out 时常出入, whole and all 全体, more or less 或多或少, Out and away 出走, sooner and later 早晚, then and there 当时当地， to and from 来回地 back and forth 反复来, off and on 不时地，有时, up and down 上下波动,起伏, high and low 到处 副词短语的构成 4.adv.+介词短语 deep into the night 直到深夜ahead of time 提前 faraway from the city 远离城市 5.其他固定的副词短语 just now 刚才; right then 就在那时; right away 立刻; right now 现在,马上; ever before 以前,以往; ever since 从那时起; first of all 首先; last but not least 最后但同样重要的; more importantly 更重要的是 利用括号中的词扩展下面的句子： It was a chance for us to see animals. (great, all kinds of) It was a great chance for us to see all kinds of animals. We should work harder to protect animals. (much, those, rare) We should work much harder to protect those rare animals. 微点P31 I am confident when I have to talk to different people. (quite) I am quite confident when I have to talk to different people. When I was staying with a French family, I saw something unusual. (far more) When I was staying with a French family, I saw something far more unusual. Joyce has just written a draft on page 16. Help her improve it by using noun/ adjective/ adverb phrases to add more information. I’ve always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried. Second, we practised singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. I’m not sure whether I’ll make the team or not. I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried very hard. Second, we practised singing a short fight song about the school basketball team. Finally, some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly. I think I did quite well in the try-out, but many of the other girls were even better. I’m not so sure whether I’ll make the cheerleading team this year or not. 1. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. 参加…的选拔；试演 微点P32 试穿；试戴________________ 试验；试用___________________ 尝试某事________________ 尝试___________________ try on try out give sth. a try give it a try/have a try 28 $$