Welcome unit 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

高 Welcome Unit (Words & Expressions) 必 修 一 一 英 语 1 exchange an exchange students 一名交流生,一名交换生 in exchange (for) 交换...... ;作为对……的交换 exchange A for B 用A交换B(要的是B) exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 我想把我蓝色的桌子换成白色的。 I want to exchange my blue desk for a white one. 请和你的同桌交换意见。 Please exchange views with your partner. 交换意见 n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换 2 lecture give a lecture 做演讲,做讲座 listen to a lecture 听讲座 deliver/give a lecture to sb. 给某人上课 lecture sb. about/on sth. 因为某事训斥某人 / lekt (r)/ n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥 今天下午我打算去听一个讲座。 I plan to listen to a lecture this afternoon. lecturer 演讲者 3 register to register a marriage 登记结婚 to register a company 注册公司 register as 注册/登记为 ①You must register as a member first. 你必须先注册为会员 / red st (r)/ vt.&vi.登记;注册 registration n.登记;注册;挂号 in the registration office 在登记处 4 sex n. 性别 /seks/ male female ①female / fi me l/ adj. 女(性)的;雌的. n. 雌性动(植)物;女子 a female artist 女艺术家 ② male /me l/ adj. 男(性)的;雄的. n. 雄性动(植)物;男子 5 nation n. 国家;民族;国民 nationality n.国籍;民族 Chinese nationality 中国国籍 national adj. 国家的,民族的,国民的 International 国际的 / ne n/ / n n l ti/ 6 design n.设计;设计方案; vt.设计;筹划 by design = on purpose 故意地 design... for... 为……设计…… be designed for 为…所设计 be designed to do sth. 被设计用于做某事 designer n.设计者 /d za n/ 这个桥是由汤姆设计的。 This bridge was designed by Tom. 这个课程是为交换生开设的。 The course is designed for the exchange student. 7 campus n. 校园;校区 / k mp s/ formal adj. 正式的;正规的 / f ml/ formally adv. 正式地,正规地 informal adj. 非正式的,非正规的 formal education 正规教育 on campus 在校园内 8 anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的 be anxious for sb. 为某人忧虑/担心 be anxious about sth. 为某事物忧虑/担心 be anxious for sth. 渴望某物 be anxious to do sth. 渴望/急于做某事 他对这次会议忧心忡忡。 He is anxious about the meeting. 父母总是为孩子担心。 Parents are always anxious for their children. 她渴望找到一份工作。 She is anxious to get a job. / k s/ anxiously adv.焦虑地 anxiety n.焦虑 with anxiety = anxiously 9 annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的 be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth.因/对某事而生气 be annoyed to do sth. 对于做某事感到生气 / n d/ annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰 annoying adj. 令人恼怒的 annoyance n.烦恼;生气 他对我说的话很生气。 He is annoyed at/about my words. 10 be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的 / fra tnd/ frighten vt. 使惊吓,吓唬 frighten away 吓跑 frightening adj.令人恐怖的 受了惊吓的小孩 a frightened child 他害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。 He is frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 11 他比我大5岁。 1._(senior) 2._(senior) 3._(older) senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人 be senior to sb. 比某人年长;比……职位高 be senior to sb. =be older than sb. 比某人年龄大 He is five years senior to me. He is senior to me by five years. He is five years older than me. / si ni (r)/ junior adj. 地位/职位低下的;青少年的 12 primary School (小学) junior high school (初中) senior high school (高中) 13 impression n.印象;感想 Make an impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的 impress / m pre n/ / m pres/ 我希望给你留下个好印象。 I hope to make a good impression on you. vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目 14 what if what if +句子 要是……会怎么样/怎么办? Eg: 要是我不交作业会怎样? What if I don’t hand in my homework? 要是我上课迟到了怎么办? What if I am late for the class. 15 concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神 concentrate on/upon (doing) sth. 集中精力于… concentrate one’s mind/ energy/ attention on/upon (doing) sth concentration n.集中;专心 / k nsntre t/ Eg: 你应该专注于你的工作。 You should concentrate on your work. 他决定专心学语文 He decides to concentrate on (studying) Chinese. 16 experiment n.实验;试验 v.进行实验 do an experiment 做实验 Eg: They do a lot of experiments to test the theory. 他们进行了很多实验来测试这个理论。 leave alone 不打扰;不惊动 leave me alone 让我静静 leave out 遗漏,不考虑 leave for..前往 17 awkward adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的 be/feel awkward about…… 对于……感到不自在 Eg: an awkward silence. 一阵令人尴尬的沉默 不要问尴尬的问题。 Don’t ask awkward questions. / :kw d / 18 explore vt. & vi.探索;勘探 explorer n.探索者 exploration n.探索;开发 / k spl (r) / 19 confident adj.自信的;有把握的 be confident about/of sth. 对某事有信心/把握 lose confidence in 对……丧失信心 with confidence 自信地 = confidently 他很自信地回答了这个问题。 He answered the question with confidence. 她有信心打赢这场比赛。 She is confident of/about winning the match. / k nf d nt/ confidence n.信心;信任 20 forward adv.向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的;前部的 move forward 向前移动 put forward 提出 look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望;期待 (to是介词) 我们期待听他的演讲。 We are looking forward to listening to his speech. 21 flash ①n.光,信号;vi.闪耀,闪光;vt.使闪耀,发出(信号) flash card 识字卡;教学卡片 flashlight n.手电筒 22 organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建;整理vi.组建;成立 organise sb. to do sth. 组织某人做某事 他组织人们去帮助无家可归的人 He organises people to help the homeless. organisation n.组织;团体;机构 organised adj.有序的;有组织的 organiser n.组织者 23 goal n.目标;得分;球门;射门 set a goal 设定目标 achieve a goal 实现目标 score a goal 得分,踢进一球 他实现了他的目标。 He has achieved his goal. 他们在比赛中进了5个球 They scored five goals in the match. 24 strategy n.策略,策划 / str t d i/ learning strategies improve vi.&vt.改进;改善 improvement n.改善,提高 / m pru:v/ 我想提高我的英语水平。 I want to improve my English. 我期待你的进步。 I’m looking forward to your improvement. 25 be curious about... 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 好奇做某事 out of curiosity 出于好奇 他们对一切都很好奇。 They are curious about everything. 出于好奇,男孩儿打开了那个箱子。 The boy opened the case out of curiosity. curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的 / kj ri s/ curiosity n.好奇心; 求知欲; 26 company n. 公司;商行; un.陪伴 in company with sb. 和某人在一起 personality n.性格;个性 personal adj.私人的;个人的 personally adv.就个人而言;亲自地 / p :s n l ti / personality test 性格测试(mbti) 她性格善良。 She has a kind personality. 27 Eg: 我有自己的风格。 I have my own style. 这双鞋过时了。 This pair of shoes is out of style. style n. 方式;作风 in style 流行 out of style 不流行 learning style 学习方式 28 revise vt. & vi.修改;修订;复习 revise a composition 修改作文 revise for an examination 复习迎考 我得复习功课迎接明天的语文考试。 I have to revise for my Chinese test tomorrow. /r va z/ reviser n.校订者;修订者 revision n.修订;复习 29 高 Thank You! 一 英 语 课件来源:wild growth 30 $$