Unit 2 重难点知识梳理（题型突破）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 2 重难点知识梳理（题型突破) 1、 单项选择。 （ ）1．It’s warm（暖和的）. You ___ to wear your coat（外套）. A. must B. don't have C. have D. doesn't have 【答案】B 【解析】根据 “It’s warm（暖和的）.” 可知不必穿外套，“don't have to” 表示 “不必”，主语是 “You”，所以选 B，“It’s warm. You don't have to wear your coat（外套）.” 意为 “天气暖和，你不必穿外套”。 （ ）2．The singer was often seen to practice ___ songs near the woods three years ago. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings （ ）3.Annie's bike is broken，so she ________ walk to school. A. have to B. has to C. need to D. having to 【答案】B 【解析】主语 she 是第三人称单数，have to 的第三人称单数形式是 has to ，need to 中 need 作实义动词，主语是第三人称单数时要用 needs to ，D 选项 having to 形式错误，所以选 B。 （ ）4. Nancy can't come to your party because she ________ do her homework. A. has to B. can't C. doesn't have to D. can 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “Nancy can't come to your party” 可知她是不得不做作业，主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用 has to ，选 A。 （ ）5. I _____ carefully, but _____ nothing. A. listen; hear B. hear; listen C. listen; listen D. hear; hear 【答案】A 【解析】“listen” 强调听的动作，“hear” 强调听的结果。“我仔细听” 是动作，用 “listen”，“但什么也没听到” 是结果，用 “hear”，所以选 A，“I listen carefully, but hear nothing.” 意为 “我仔细听，但什么也没听到”。 （ ）6.—________ dressed now！We have to go in ten minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】本句是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以用 Get，选 B。 —OK，Mom. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Gets （ ）7. You didn’t go swimming. Mike didn't go swimming ____________. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 【答案】B 【解析】too 用于肯定句末尾；either 用于否定句末尾；also 用于句中；as well 用于肯定句末尾 。本句是否定句，所以用 either，选 B。 （ ）8. I always do my homework in the library. It's _____ there. A. funny B. quiet C. terrible D. early 【答案】B 【解析】A 选项 “funny” 有趣的；B 选项 “quiet” 安静的；C 选项 “terrible” 糟糕的；D 选项 “early” 早的。根据 “I always do my homework in the library.” 可知图书馆是安静的，所以选 B。 （ ）9．In China, people think the lion dance can __________ good luck and drive away bad things. A．bring B．leave C．find D．lose 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在中国，人们认为舞狮可以带来好运，赶走坏事。 考查动词辨析。bring带来；leave离开；find发现；lose失去。根据“people think the lion dance can…good luck and drive away bad things.”可知，此处指的是“带来好运”。故选A。 （ ）10．—I like doing sports and I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good _________. It makes you strong. A．center B．rule C．habit D．dream 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我喜欢运动，我每天都去游泳。——哇！这是个好习惯。它使你强壮。 考查名词辨析。center中心；rule规则；habit习惯；dream梦，梦想。根据“I go swimming every day.”可知，此句是说这是个好习惯，故选C。 （ ）11. According to the stories, we'll fully ___________China's culture, history and tradition. A. understand B. search C. prepare D. change 【答案】A 【解析】understand 理解；search 搜索；prepare 准备；change 改变。根据语境应该是理解中国的文化、历史和传统，选 A。 （ ）12. —Must I write this letter in English? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 don't have to 或 needn't ，所以选 D。 （ ）13. If you want to change the world, you _____ change yourself first. A. needs B. have to C. needs to D. has to 【答案】B 【解析】主语 “you” 是第二人称，不用第三人称单数形式的 “needs” 和 “has to”，排除 A、C、D；“have to” 表示 “不得不”，符合语境，所以选 B，“If you want to change the world, you have to change yourself first.” 意为 “如果你想改变世界，你首先得改变自己”。 （ ）14. Drivers must _____ seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. dress B. in C. wear D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】A 选项 “dress” 后接人，不接衣物；B 选项 “in” 是介词，不能单独作谓语；C 选项 “wear” 强调穿着的状态；D 选项 “put on” 强调穿的动作。“司机开车时必须系安全带” 强调状态，用 “wear”，所以选 C。 （ ）15．I like this music. It ________ beautiful. A．listens B．listens to C．hears D．sounds 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我喜欢这个音乐。它听起来很美妙。 考查动词辨析。listens听，不及物动词；listens to听，强调动作；hears听见，强调结果；sounds听起来，系动词。根据空后“beautiful”为形容词可知，前面要用系动词，构成系表结构。故选D。 （ ）16. I have _____ rules to follow and _____ homework to do. It's terrible. A. too many; too many B. too much; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; too much 【答案】C 【解析】“too many” 修饰可数名词复数，“rules” 是可数名词复数，用 “too many”；“too much” 修饰不可数名词，“homework” 是不可数名词，用 “too much”，所以选 C，“I have too many rules to follow and too much homework to do. It's terrible.” 意为 “我有太多规则要遵守，还有太多作业要做，这太糟糕了”。 （ ）17. At 6：00 a．m．, my mom says to me,“Get up now and make ___ bed. ” A. your B. her C. his D. my 【答案】A 【解析】妈妈对 “我” 说，所以是 “make your bed”，“make one's bed” 是固定短语，意为 “整理某人的床铺”，所以选 A。 （ ）18. —It's raining really hard! —Yeah, what _______ awful day! I planned to play outside. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】awful 是以元音音素 /ɔː/ 开头的单词，所以用 an，选 B。 （ ）19. Children ________ be very careful when they go across the busy street. A. shouldn't B. may C. must D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】孩子们过马路时必须非常小心，shouldn't 不应该；may 可能；must 必须；can’t 不能。根据语境选 C。 （ ）20．—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A．get; reach B．get; arrive in C．reach; arrive D．arrive in; get to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——迈克，你什么时候到上海？——大约下午5点，所以我应该在下午3点到达南京火车站。 考查动词辨析以及动词短语。get得到；get to到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据语境可知，两个空都表示“到达”，且空后都有宾语，两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。 （ ）21．________! The pot is burning hot. Don’t touch it. A．Put out B．Go out C．Look out D．Take out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：小心！锅烧得很热。别碰它。 考查动词短语。Put out扑灭；Go out出去；Look out小心；Take out拿出。根据“The pot is burning hot.”可知，此处是指“小心”。故选C。 （ ）22．Betty was very ________ when she met her favorite movie stars. A．excited B．bored C．strict D．modern 【答案】A 【解析】句意：贝蒂见到她最喜欢的电影明星时非常兴奋。 考查形容词词义辨析。excite兴奋的；bored无聊的；strict严格的；modern现代的。根据“she met her favorite movie stars”可推测，贝蒂当时非常兴奋。故选A。 （ ）23．It’s _______ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park. A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．too much; too much D．too many; too much 【答案】B 【解析】句意：外面太热了，但是仍然有很多孩子们在公园里玩。 考查短语辨析。much too太，副词短语；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰形容词hot，用副词短语much too；第二空修饰名词复数children ，所以用too many。故选B。 （ ）24．Little Mary says good night to her parents ___ she goes to bed every day. A. if B. until C. before D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】A 选项 “if” 如果；B 选项 “until” 直到；C 选项 “before” 在…… 之前；D 选项 “unless” 除非。“小玛丽每天睡觉前向父母道晚安”，用 “before”，所以选 C。 （ ）25. -Your hat is very ___. You must keep it clean. -OK. I will clean it. A. noisy B. quiet C. good D. dirty 【答案】D 【解析】根据 “You must keep it clean.” 可知帽子脏了，“dirty” 符合语境，“noisy” 吵闹的，“quiet” 安静的，“good” 好的，所以选 D。 【答案】B 【解析】“practice doing sth.” 是固定句型，“sing” 用动名词形式 “singing”，“The singer was often seen to practice singing songs near the woods three years ago.” 意为 “三年前，这位歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌”。 二、根据所给词首字母或汉语完成单词。 1.How is your English test? -It's a_______. I'm so sad. 【答案】awful 【解析】根据 “I'm so sad.” 可知英语测试结果很糟糕，awful 表示 “糟糕的”，符合语境。 2.-Could you tell me how to get to the zoo? -Sorry , I don't know e_______. 【答案】exactly 【解析】“Sorry, I don't know exactly.” 表示 “抱歉，我不是确切知道”，符合语境，修饰动词 know 用副词 exactly。 3.Wang Li is more hard-working(更勤奋) than me , so she gets b_______ grades than me. 【答案】better 【解析】由 “Wang Li is more hard-working (更勤奋) than me” 可知她成绩比我好，用比较级 better，get better grades 表示 “取得更好的成绩”。 4.There is very little time , so we must h_______. 【答案】hurry 【解析】“There is very little time” 表示时间很少，所以必须快点，hurry 表示 “赶快”，符合语境。 5.Please give me some a_______ on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【解析】“give sb. some advice on...” 表示 “就…… 给某人一些建议”，advice 是不可数名词，符合题意。 6. Jim will study hard to b_____________a great writer. 【答案】become 【解析】Jim 将努力学习成为一名伟大的作家，become 成为，符合语境。 7. Do you know who is the richest p_____________ in China in 2023? 【答案】person 【解析】你知道 2023 年中国最富有的人是谁吗？person 人，符合语境。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Don't worry. If you ______ ( follow) the teachers advice , you will make great ! progress (取得巨大进步). 2. My father usually ______ (arrive)at his workplace at 7 :l0 a. m. 3. We can't take the magazines out of the reading room according to the ______ ( rule ) of the library. 4.-What would you like to ______ ( order) ? Here's the menu. -Some meat and vegetables , please. 5. Teachers’ Day is the best time to show our love and ______ ( respect ) to our teachers. 1.【答案】follow 【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主语 you，动词用原形 follow。 2.【答案】arrives 【解析】usually 表明是一般现在时，主语 My father 是第三人称单数，动词 arrive 用第三人称单数形式 arrives。 3.【答案】rules 【解析】 “图书馆的规定” 不止一条，rule 用复数形式 rules。 4.【答案】order 【解析】would like to do sth. 想要做某事，此处用动词原形 order。 5.【答案】respect 【解析】and 连接并列成分，前面是名词 love，这里也用名词 respect，show our love and respect to sb. 表示 “向某人表达我们的爱和尊重”。 6.The library is open from 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. on _______( weekday) 7.Lucy _______ ( practise ) swimming for an hour every day. 8.This girl is often late for school. This makes her mother _______ ( happy ) . 9.I hope people in different countries can _______( understand) each other better. 10.E-sports ( 电竞) _______( become ) popular More and more people learn about it.now. 6.【答案】6weekdays 【解析】 “on weekdays” 表示 “在工作日”，指周一到周五，符合语境，用复数形式。 7.【答案】practises 【解析】由 “every day” 可知是一般现在时，主语 Lucy 是第三人称单数，动词 practise 用第三人称单数形式 practises。 8.【答案】unhappy 【解析】 “这个女孩上学经常迟到，这让她妈妈不高兴”，根据语境用 happy 的反义词 unhappy。 9.【答案】understand 【解析】“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填 understand。 10.【答案】has become 【解析】 “now” 表明是现在完成时，主语 “E-sports” 是单数，助动词用 has，become 的过去分词是 become，所以填 has become。 11．Zhang Li (have to) clean her room every day. 12．There are lots of new (rule) in our school now. 13．Tony is a kind boy and I’m very (luck) to have a friend like him. 14．I have five toys. You have three toys. I have (many) toys than you. 15．Tom always (arrive) at school ahead of time (提前). He is a good student. 11．【答案】has to 【解析】句意：张丽每天都要打扫她的房间。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Zhang Li为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填has to。 12．【答案】rules 【解析】句意：现在我们学校有很多新规定。rule“规定”，可数名词，根据前面的“lots of”可知，此处应用rule的复数形式rules。故填rules。 13．【答案】lucky 【解析】句意：托尼是一个善良的男孩，我很幸运有像他这样的朋友。空处作表语，应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 14．【答案】more 【解析】句意：我有五个玩具。你有三个玩具。我的玩具比你多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 15．【答案】arrives 【解析】句意：汤姆总是提前到校。他是个好学生。根据“always”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是Tom，因此空格处用单数第三人称arrives，意为“到达”。故填arrives。 16．________(not put) your book here. 17. ___________ your homework before going to bed. (do) 18．She ________(not like) playing basketball. 19．Does Jack ____(do) his homework every day? 20．________(not arrive) late for school. 【答案】Don't put 【解析】祈使句的否定形式，“不要把你的书放在这里”，用 Don't put。 【答案】Do 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，“睡觉前做作业”，用 Do。 【答案】doesn't like 【解析】主语是 She，一般现在时的否定句，借助助动词 doesn't，后接动词原形 like，用 doesn't like。 【答案】do 【解析】一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是 Jack，借助助动词 Does，后接动词原形 do，用 do。 【答案】Don't arrive 【解析】祈使句的否定形式，“上学不要迟到”，用 Don't arrive。 21.Stop making so much noise! I can't _______( focus ) on my homework 22.We will _______( build) a new art museum in our city next year. 23.Sally often listens to music to _______( relax ) after a day's work. 24. We can't take the magazines out of the reading room according to the ______ ( rule ) of the library. 25.-What would you like to ______ ( order) ? Here's the menu. -Some meat and vegetables , please. 21.【答案】focus 【解析】 “can't” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，填 focus，“focus on” 表示 “专注于”。 22.【答案】build 【解析】 “will” 后接动词原形，填 build，表示 “建造”。 23【答案】relax 【解析】“to” 后接动词原形构成不定式，此处表示目的，填 relax，“listen to music to relax” 表示 “听音乐放松”。 24.【答案】rules 【解析】根据图书馆的规定，rule 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 rules。 25.【答案】order 【解析】would like to do sth. 想要做某事，所以用 order 的原形。 26. Please _________ quiet in class, our teaching is teaching. (be) 27. ____________ the cat go out. (not let) 28. No ___________ here, it’s dangerous. (swim) 29. They have to ________ the bus to school. (take) 30. Teachers’ Day is the best time to show our love and ______ ( respect ) to our teachers. 26【答案】be 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，“请在课堂上保持安静”，用 be。 27【答案】Don't let 【解析】祈使句的否定形式，“不要让猫出去”，用 Don't let。 28【答案】swimming 【解析】“No + 动词 -ing” 表示 “禁止做某事”，“这里禁止游泳”，用 swimming。 29【答案】take 【解析】have to 后接动词原形，“他们必须乘公交车去学校”，用 take。 30.【答案】respect 【解析】respect 在这里是名词，意为 “尊敬”，show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬。 2、 用方框中所给单词填空填空(每词限用一次) A treat , uniform , litter , polite , if culture 1. ______you have problems with the subject, you can ask your teacher for help. 2. She was so unlucky that she lost her schoolbag and ______ on the same day. 3. We often help to pick up ______ in the park on weekends 4. Mrs Zhang is a good teacher. She kindly ______ everyone. 5. What is Simon like? He is helpful and ______. 1. 【答案】If 【解析】“如果你在这个学科上有问题，你可以向老师寻求帮助”，此处引导条件状语从句，用 If。 2. 【答案】wallet 【解析】根据语境，她很倒霉，同一天丢了书包和钱包，填 wallet 符合题意。 3.【答案】rubbish 【解析】“我们经常在周末帮忙在公园里捡垃圾”，pick up rubbish 表示 “捡垃圾”，所以填 rubbish。 4.【答案】treats 【解析】 “张老师是个好老师，她亲切地对待每个人”，主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用 treats。 5.【答案】polite 【解析】前面说他乐于助人，这里用 polite 表示 “有礼貌的”，符合形容人的性格特点的语境。 B arrive; bring; follow; like; must; wear; a; quiet; rule; strict Hi, I'm Henry. I have a good friend. His name is Simon. We are in the same class. There are many interesting clubs in our school. Of all the clubs, I 1. __ the story telling club best. This term I join a sports club. Simon is also in that club. Mr. Green is our teacher in the club. He is really 2. __ with us. He makes a lot of 3. __ for us. Every student in the club must 4. __ them. For example, if we want to play basketball in the club, we 5. __ tell him first. We must 6. __ there on time. We can't 7. __ music players to the club. And we have to keep 8. __ and listen to him when Mr. Green teaches us. We have to 9. __ sports clothes and shoes to do sports. We have to practice playing basketball for 10. __ hour every day. I think these rules are strict but important. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. _________5. __________ 6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. __________ 1.【答案】like 【解析】根据 “Of all the clubs” 可知是最喜欢讲故事俱乐部，“like...best” 表示 “最喜欢……”，主语是 “I”，一般现在时，动词用原形，所以填 “like”。 2.【答案】strict 【解析】be strict with sb.” 是固定短语，意为 “对某人严格”，所以填 “strict”。 3.【答案】rules 【解析】“a lot of” 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，“rule” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “rules”，“He makes a lot of rules for us.” 意为 “他为我们制定了很多规则”。 4.【答案】follow 【解析】“must” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“follow the rules” 表示 “遵守规则”，所以填 “follow”。 5.【答案】must 【解析】根据语境可知在俱乐部打篮球必须先告诉老师，“must” 表示 “必须”，所以填 “must”。 6.【答案】arrive 【解析】“must” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“arrive there” 表示 “到达那里”，所以填 “arrive”。 7.【答案】bring 【解析】“can't” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“bring sth. to...” 表示 “把某物带到……”，所以填 “bring”。 8.【答案】quiet 【解析】“keep quiet” 是固定短语，意为 “保持安静”，所以填 “quiet”。 9.【答案】wear 【解析】“have to” 后接动词原形，“wear sports clothes” 表示 “穿运动服”，所以填 “wear”。 10.【答案】an 【解析】“hour” 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 “an”，“We have to practice playing basketball for an hour every day.” 意为 “我们每天必须练习打篮球一小时”。 三、句型转换。 1. We have to wear a uniform.(改为否定) We ______ ______ ______ ______ a uniform. 2.We can eat in the dining hall.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you eat? 3.Don't be late for school.(改为同义句) Please be ______ ______ for school 4.You should be polite to your teachers.(改为祈使句) ______ ______ to your teachers. 5.Can we use our phones in class? (补充警语 No, ______ ______ . 1.【答案】don't have to wear 【解析】 “have to” 的否定形式是 “don't have to”，表示 “不必”。 2.【答案】Where can 【解析】对地点 “in the dining hall” 提问，用疑问词 Where，情态动词 can 提前。 3.【答案】on time 【解析】 “Don't be late for school.” 意思是 “上学不要迟到”，同义句是 “Please be on time for school.”，“on time” 表示 “按时”。 4.【答案】Be polite 【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头，“should be polite” 改为祈使句就是 “Be polite”。 5.【答案】you can't 【解析】一般疑问句的否定回答，用 “No, you can't.”。 6. Come and play basketball with us.(改为否定句) ________________________. 7. You can’t run in the library. (改为祈使句) _____________ ____________ in the library. 8. You shouldn’t arrive late for class.(改为祈使句) ________________________________ 9. You can’t listen to the radio. （改为祈使句） ______ _________ to the radio. 10. You can’t leave the dirty clothes in your room. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ the dirty clothes in your room. 6.【答案】Don't come and play basketball with us. 【解析】祈使句变否定句在句首加 Don't。 7.【答案】Don't run 【解析】原句是含有 can't 的否定句，改为祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。 8.【答案】Don't arrive late for class. 【解析】shouldn't do sth. 改为祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。 9.【答案】Don't listen 【解析】原句是含有 can't 的否定句，改为祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。 10.【答案】Don't leave 【解析】原句是含有 can't 的否定句，改为祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。 11．You mustn’t take photos in Space Museum. (保持句意基本不变) ________ _________ photos in Space Museum. 12．We go to play tennis. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ to play tennis. 13．Don’t pour the hot water into the bottle. (改为肯定句) ________ the hot water into the bottle. 14．You can’t bring your friends to the party. （改为祈使句） ________ ________ your friends to the party. 15．You can’t arrive late for school on weekdays.(改为祈使句） _______ _______ late for school on weekdays. 11.【答案】Don't take 【解析】原句 “禁止在太空博物馆拍照”，改为祈使句的否定形式 “不要在太空博物馆拍照”，用 Don't take。 12【答案】Let's go 【解析】“Let's + 动词原形” 表示 “让我们做某事”，原句 “我们去打网球”，改为祈使句 “让我们去打网球”，用 Let's go。 13【答案】Pour 【解析】原句是否定祈使句，改为肯定句去掉 Don't，“把热水倒进瓶子里”，用 Pour。 14【答案】Don't bring 【解析】原句 “你不能带你的朋友来参加派对”，改为祈使句的否定形式 “不要带你的朋友来参加派对”，用 Don't bring。 15【答案】Don't arrive 【解析】原句 “你在工作日上学不能迟到”，改为祈使句的否定形式 “在工作日上学不要迟到”，用 Don't arrive。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我弟弟一点也不懒。他总是在早上整理床铺 My brother isn't lazy at all. He always ______ ______ ______ in the morning. 2. 重阳节那天,我们总是拜访老人对他们表示尊敬。 On the Double Ninth Festival , we always is it the old to ______ ______ ______ them. 3. 外面正在下大雨。我们不得不再在这里待 10分钟。 It's raining hard outside. We ______ ______ stay here for another ten minutes. 4. 作为学生,我们应该每天按时完成作业. As students , we should finish our homework ______ ______ every day. 5-你每天都做眼保健操吗?-是的。这对我的眼睛有好处. Do you do eye exercises every day? Yes , I do. It ______ ______ ______ my eyes. 6. 玛丽每天很早起床。她上学从不迟到. Mary gets up early every day. She is never ______ ______ school. 7. 如果你想问老师问题,请举手. Please ______ ______ your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 8.妈妈,今天晚上我能和朋友出去闲逛吗?好的,但是请早点回来. -Mum, can I ______ ______ with my friends this evening? -Yes , but please come back early. 9.这是一个大问题,我们需要更多的时间考虑它。 This is a big problem , and we need more time to ______ ______ it. 10.请专注于你生活中的快乐,你就会有一个幸福的生活 Please ______ ______ the happiness in your life, and you'll have a happy life. 1.【答案】makes the bed 【解析】 “make the bed” 是 “整理床铺” 的意思，主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用 makes。 2.【答案】show our respect for 【解析】 “show respect for...” 表示 “对…… 表示尊重”，符合语境。 3.【答案】have to 【解析】 “不得不” 用 have to，根据语境此处符合其用法。 4.【答案】on time 【解析】 “按时” 用 on time，用于描述按规定时间完成作业。 5.【答案】is good for 【解析】 “对…… 有好处” 用 be good for，主语 It 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 6.【答案】late for 【解析】 “be late for...” 表示 “迟到……”，符合题意。 7.【答案】put up 【解析】 “put up one's hand” 是 “举手” 的常用表达。 8.【答案】hang out 【解析】 “hang out” 表示 “闲逛”，句中有情态动词 Can，用原形。 9.【答案】think about 【解析】 “think about” 表示 “考虑”，符合题意，不定式符号 to 后用动词原形。 10.【答案】focus on 【解析】 “focus on” 表示 “专注于”，祈使句用动词原形开头。 11. 如果你想问老师问题,请举手. Please ______ ______ your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 12. 我姐姐喜欢和朋友们在超市里闲逛。 My sister likes to _________ friends in the supermarket. 13. 外面正在下大雨。我们不得不再在这里待 10分钟。 It's raining hard outside. We ______ ______ stay here for another ten minutes. 14.他总是考虑他的儿子。 He always __ his son. 15. 作为学生,我们应该每天按时完成作业. As students , we should finish our homework ______ ______ every day. 16. 外面太吵。我很难集 中注意力在学习上。 It's too noisy outside. It's difficult for me _______ ________ my mind ________ my study. 11.【答案】put up 【解析】put up 举起，符合语境。 12.【答案】hang out with 【解析】hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛，like to do sth. 喜欢做某事，所以用 hang out with。 13.【答案】have to 【解析】have to 不得不，主语是 We，用原形。 14.【答案】thinks about 【解析】think about 考虑，主语 He 是第三人称单数，所以用 thinks about。 15.【答案】on time 【解析】on time 按时，符合语境。 16.【答案】to focus; on 【解析】It's +adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的，focus one's mind on sth. 集中注意力在某事上。 五、用下面所给词或短语填空。 Subway is fast and comfortable.But do you feel 1______( happy) when people play music or videos on the subway? It's not a problem now.There are some new 2 ______( rule) for the subway in our city. The first new rule is " no using loudspeakers(扬声器)”.Subway riders must follow it when they 3 ______ ( take ) the subway. They 4 ______( have ) to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 5 ______( they ) phones. If some people don't 6 ______ ( follow ) the new rule.the subway workers can stop them and take them to the police(警察). There 7 ______ ( be ) also some other rules.People cannot bring 8 ______ ( bike ) into the subway ______ ( drink ) in station.People cannot eat or subway cars. Many people 10______ ( understand )and welcome the rules.And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 1.【答案】happy 【解析】feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以填 happy。 2.【答案】rules 【解析】 “some” 后接可数名词复数，rule 的复数是 rules。 3.【答案】take 【解析】“when” 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，填 take。 4.【答案】have 【解析】 “have to” 表示 “不得不”，主语 They 是复数，填 have。 5.【答案】their 【解析】 修饰名词 phones 用形容词性物主代词 their，表示 “他们的”。 6.【答案】follow 【解析】 “don't” 后接动词原形，填 follow。 7.【答案】are 【解析】“There be” 句型遵循就近原则，“some other rules” 是复数，be 动词用 are。 8.【答案】bikes 【解析】 “bring...” 表示 “带……”，bike 是可数名词，此处用复数 bikes 表示泛指。 9.【答案】drink 【解析】此处和前面的 “eat” 并列，用动词原形 drink，can't 后接动词原形。 10.【答案】understand 【解析】主语 “Many people” 是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形 understand。 Bill has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. First, keep healthy. It is important to be healthy. Bill's family play sports every day because they don't want 1 ______ ( be ) fat. His parents run every morning.2 ____________ Bill? Oh, he usually plays soccer with his classmates after school. 3______( two ) , evening time is family time.They can't watch TV or play computer 4 ______( game ) after dinner. The family usually sit 5 ______ the sofa and talk. Bill likes talking about his school and friends. Sometimes , he 6 ______ ( read) stories to his parents. Third, always say “I love you" 7 ______ “Thank you”. Bill says “I love you” in the morning before he goes to school and in 8 ______ evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, 9 ______.When Bill helps his mother, she says “ Thank you. They show 10 ______( they ) love and thanks all the time. 1.【答案】to be 【解析】“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式，所以填 to be。 2.【答案】What about 【解析】前面提到父母的运动情况，这里询问 Bill 的情况，用 “What about...” 表示 “…… 怎么样”，符合语境。 3.【答案】Second 【解析】根据 “First...” 以及后文 “Third...” 可知这里是说第二条规则，用序数词 Second 表示 “第二”，句首单词首字母大写。 4.【答案】games 【解析】 “play computer games” 表示 “玩电脑游戏”，game 是可数名词，常用复数形式，符合表达习惯。 5.【答案】on 【解析】“sit on the sofa” 表示 “坐在沙发上”，是固定搭配，用介词 on。 6.【答案】reads 【解析】由 “Sometimes” 可知是一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词 read 用第三人称单数形式 reads。 7.【答案】and 【解析】 “say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’” 表示说 “我爱你” 和 “谢谢你”，用 and 连接两个并列的内容。 8.【答案】the 【解析】 “in the evening” 表示 “在晚上”，是固定短语，用定冠词 the。 9.【答案】too 【解析】 “His parents say it to him, too.” 表示他的父母也对他说，too 用于肯定句末尾，表示 “也”。 10.【答案】their 【解析】修饰名词 love 和 thanks 用形容词性物主代词 their，表示 “他们的”。 六、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Do we have many rules at school? B: Yes, we do. A: 1 B: Well. We can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. 2 A: Can we eat in the classroom? B: 3 But we can eat in the dining hall. A: Oh, and can we wear hats in class? B: No, we can’t. A: 4 B: Oh, we can’t fight with our classmates. That makes our teachers really unhappy. A: I see. 5 B: Yes, we do. We can’t arrive late for school. A: I know. Thank you. A．No, we can’t eat in the classroom. B．Do we have to go to school on time? C．What are they? D．But we can listen to it outside or in the music room. E．What else? F．There are many rules in our school. G．We must follow them. 【答案】CDAEB 七、完形填空。 Don't eat or drink in the lab(实验室). Don't bring food or _1_ to the lab. There are_ 2_reasons(原因). First, the bowls and cups are very _3_ to break(打破) and the food or drinks will come out. They will make the lab _4_ . That's why we mustn't bring food or drinks to the lab. _5_ , there are many dangerous things in the lab. It isn't good for _6_ if(如果) we eat them. If you put the food or drinks _7_ your mouth in the lab, it is like that you will _8_ some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always a good idea to wash your hands each time _9_ you leave the lab. Third, food can attract(吸引) some mice(老鼠) and flies(苍蝇). So, if you are thirsty _10_ hungry, eat outside the lab. 1. A. drinks  B. vegetable  C. fruit  D. milk 2. A. two  B. three  C. four  D. a 3. A. boring  B. difficult  C. easy  D. interesting 4. A. nice  B. quiet  C. clean  D. dirty 5. A. First  B. Second  C. Third  D. Fourth 6.A.us B.you C. him D.them 7.A. to B.on C.at D.under 8.A make B.does C.eat D.has 9. A. before B. after C. until D.since 10.A.but B.or C.as D.so 【答案】ABCDB AACAB 八、任务型阅读 阅读还原。 A After students study in a middle school, they may know that there are many rules at school. 1. _______ Many middle schools ask students to wear uniforms, and they can’t go into the classroom if they don’t wear them. 2. _______But they don’t see the real reason of wearing uniforms. 3._______. If they don’t know the rules, it’s hard for them to live and work alone when students grow up. 4. _______ When they’re thinking about this, they may forget they’re having classes with other students. If all of them eat or talk when they want to do it, what will the class be like? 5. _______ For example, some schools ask students to sleep for some time after lunch so that they can study well in the afternoon. Some schools also give students some time to play sports in the afternoon, so they can be healthy.A. Surely, there are some popular rules. B. Students may feel unhappy when they can’t eat or talk in class. C. Wearing uniforms will let them know team spirit and help each other. D. Many students don’t like it because they think this rule won’t make them look good. E. Some of them are easy to follow, but others aren’t so popular and students don’t like them. 任务2 阅读短文，完成表格 Rules Reason Wear 6. ____________ at school. Let students know team 7._______ and help each other. Can’t 8. _______ or talk in class. Help students have classes carefully. Sleep for some time after lunch and play sports. Students can 9. ________well and keep 10. ________. 【答案】1-5.EDCBA 6-10.uniforms；spirit；eat；study；healthy B 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题 What are your family rules? Parents and schools make rules to help us. Here are some family rules from different students. My family has many rules. I have to get up at 6 am and go to bed by 9:30 pm every day. In my free time, I can’t go out with friends. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes every weekend. My parents also ask me not to eat junk food. How boring my life is! ——Bob, a 12-year-old boy Every family has its rules, but my family rules are a little bit different. I have a cute dog named Maomao. I often play with him. My mom has some rules for me and Maomao. I have to finish my homework first if I want to play with him. ——Cindy, a 13-year-old girl I only have two family rules. First, I have to clean my room every day because my mom doesn’t want it to be a mess. Second, I must say “please” and “Thank you” when asking for something. I think these rules help me have good habits. ——Tom, a 12-year-old boy 1．How many students talk about their family rules in this passage? 2．Who has to go to bed by 9:30 pm? 3．What does Bob think of his life? 4．What does Cindy have to do if she wants to play with Maomao? 5．Why does Tom have to clean his room every day? 【答案】1．Three/Three students talk about their family rules in this passage. 2．Bob. 3．He thinks his life is boring. 4．She has to finish her homework first. 5．Because his mom doesn’t want it to be a mess. 【导语】本文介绍了几位同学对于家规的看法。 1．通读全文可知，本文介绍了Bob、Cindy和Tom三位同学对于家规的看法，故填Three/Three students talk about their family rules in this passage. 2．根据“My family has many rules. I have to get up at 6 am and go to bed by 9:30 pm every day.”可知，Bob必须每晚9:30之前上床睡觉，故填Bob. 3．根据“How boring my life is!”可知，Bob觉得他的生活很无聊，故填He thinks his life is boring. 4．根据“I have to finish my homework first if I want to play with him.”可知，如果Cindy想和Maomao一起玩，她必须先完成作业。故填She has to finish her homework first. 5．根据“I have to clean my room every day because my mom doesn’t want it to be a mess.”可知，Tom必须每天打扫我的房间，因为他妈妈不想把它弄得一团糟。故填Because his mom doesn’t want it to be a mess. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 重难点知识梳理（题型突破) 1、 单项选择。 （ ）1．It’s warm（暖和的）. You ___ to wear your coat（外套）. A. must B. don't have C. have D. doesn't have （ ）2．The singer was often seen to practice ___ songs near the woods three years ago. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings （ ）3.Annie's bike is broken，so she ________ walk to school. A. have to B. has to C. need to D. having to （ ）4. Nancy can't come to your party because she ________ do her homework. A. has to B. can't C. doesn't have to D. can （ ）5. I _____ carefully, but _____ nothing. A. listen; hear B. hear; listen C. listen; listen D. hear; hear （ ）6.—________ dressed now！We have to go in ten minutes. —OK，Mom. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Gets （ ）7. You didn’t go swimming. Mike didn't go swimming ____________. A. too B. either C. also D. as well （ ）8. I always do my homework in the library. It's _____ there. A. funny B. quiet C. terrible D. early （ ）9．In China, people think the lion dance can __________ good luck and drive away bad things. A．bring B．leave C．find D．lose （ ）10．—I like doing sports and I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good _________. It makes you strong. A．center B．rule C．habit D．dream （ ）11. According to the stories, we'll fully ___________China's culture, history and tradition. A. understand B. search C. prepare D. change （ ）12. —Must I write this letter in English? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may D. don’t have to （ ）13. If you want to change the world, you _____ change yourself first. A. needs B. have to C. needs to D. has to （ ）14. Drivers must _____ seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. dress B. in C. wear D. put on （ ）15．I like this music. It ________ beautiful. A．listens B．listens to C．hears D．sounds （ ）16. I have _____ rules to follow and _____ homework to do. It's terrible. A. too many; too many B. too much; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; too much （ ）17. At 6：00 a．m．, my mom says to me,“Get up now and make ___ bed. ” A. your B. her C. his D. my （ ）18. —It's raining really hard! —Yeah, what _______ awful day! I planned to play outside. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）19. Children ________ be very careful when they go across the busy street. A. shouldn't B. may C. must D. can’t （ ）20．—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A．get; reach B．get; arrive in C．reach; arrive D．arrive in; get to （ ）21．________! The pot is burning hot. Don’t touch it. A．Put out B．Go out C．Look out D．Take out （ ）22．Betty was very ________ when she met her favorite movie stars. A．excited B．bored C．strict D．modern （ ）23．It’s _______ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park. A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．too much; too much D．too many; too much （ ）24．Little Mary says good night to her parents ___ she goes to bed every day. A. if B. until C. before D. unless （ ）25. -Your hat is very ___. You must keep it clean. -OK. I will clean it. A. noisy B. quiet C. good D. dirty 二、根据所给词首字母或汉语完成单词。 1.How is your English test? -It's a_______. I'm so sad. 2.-Could you tell me how to get to the zoo? -Sorry , I don't know e_______. 3.Wang Li is more hard-working(更勤奋) than me , so she gets b_______ grades than me. 4.There is very little time , so we must h_______. 5.Please give me some a_______ on how to learn English well. 6. Jim will study hard to b_____________a great writer. 7. Do you know who is the richest p_____________ in China in 2023? 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Don't worry. If you ______ ( follow) the teachers advice , you will make great ! progress (取得巨大进步). 2. My father usually ______ (arrive)at his workplace at 7 :l0 a. m. 3. We can't take the magazines out of the reading room according to the ______ ( rule ) of the library. 4.-What would you like to ______ ( order) ? Here's the menu. -Some meat and vegetables , please. 5. Teachers’ Day is the best time to show our love and ______ ( respect ) to our teachers. 6.The library is open from 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. on _______( weekday) 7.Lucy _______ ( practise ) swimming for an hour every day. 8.This girl is often late for school. This makes her mother _______ ( happy ) . 9.I hope people in different countries can _______( understand) each other better. 10.E-sports ( 电竞) _______( become ) popular More and more people learn about it.now. 11．Zhang Li (have to) clean her room every day. 12．There are lots of new (rule) in our school now. 13．Tony is a kind boy and I’m very (luck) to have a friend like him. 14．I have five toys. You have three toys. I have (many) toys than you. 15．Tom always (arrive) at school ahead of time (提前). He is a good student. 16．________(not put) your book here. 17. ___________ your homework before going to bed. (do) 18．She ________(not like) playing basketball. 19．Does Jack ____(do) his homework every day? 20．________(not arrive) late for school. 21.Stop making so much noise! I can't _______( focus ) on my homework 22.We will _______( build) a new art museum in our city next year. 23.Sally often listens to music to _______( relax ) after a day's work. 24. We can't take the magazines out of the reading room according to the ______ ( rule ) of the library. 25.-What would you like to ______ ( order) ? Here's the menu. -Some meat and vegetables , please. 26. Please _________ quiet in class, our teaching is teaching. (be) 27. ____________ the cat go out. (not let) 28. No ___________ here, it’s dangerous. (swim) 29. They have to ________ the bus to school. (take) 30. Teachers’ Day is the best time to show our love and ______ ( respect ) to our teachers. 四、用方框中所给单词填空填空(每词限用一次) A treat , uniform , litter , polite , if culture 1. ______you have problems with the subject, you can ask your teacher for help. 2. She was so unlucky that she lost her schoolbag and ______ on the same day. 3. We often help to pick up ______ in the park on weekends 4. Mrs Zhang is a good teacher. She kindly ______ everyone. 5. What is Simon like? He is helpful and ______. B arrive; bring; follow; like; must; wear; a; quiet; rule; strict Hi, I'm Henry. I have a good friend. His name is Simon. We are in the same class. There are many interesting clubs in our school. Of all the clubs, I 1. __ the story telling club best. This term I join a sports club. Simon is also in that club. Mr. Green is our teacher in the club. He is really 2. __ with us. He makes a lot of 3. __ for us. Every student in the club must 4. __ them. For example, if we want to play basketball in the club, we 5. __ tell him first. We must 6. __ there on time. We can't 7. __ music players to the club. And we have to keep 8. __ and listen to him when Mr. Green teaches us. We have to 9. __ sports clothes and shoes to do sports. We have to practice playing basketball for 10. __ hour every day. I think these rules are strict but important. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. _________5. __________ 6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. __________ 五、句型转换。 1. We have to wear a uniform.(改为否定) We ______ ______ ______ ______ a uniform. 2.We can eat in the dining hall.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you eat? 3.Don't be late for school.(改为同义句) Please be ______ ______ for school 4.You should be polite to your teachers.(改为祈使句) ______ ______ to your teachers. 5.Can we use our phones in class? (补充警语 No, ______ ______ . 6. Come and play basketball with us.(改为否定句) ________________________. 7. You can’t run in the library. (改为祈使句) _____________ ____________ in the library. 8. You shouldn’t arrive late for class.(改为祈使句) ________________________________ 9. You can’t listen to the radio. （改为祈使句） ______ _________ to the radio. 10. You can’t leave the dirty clothes in your room. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ the dirty clothes in your room. 11．You mustn’t take photos in Space Museum. (保持句意基本不变) ________ _________ photos in Space Museum. 12．We go to play tennis. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ to play tennis. 13．Don’t pour the hot water into the bottle. (改为肯定句) ________ the hot water into the bottle. 14．You can’t bring your friends to the party. （改为祈使句） ________ ________ your friends to the party. 15．You can’t arrive late for school on weekdays.(改为祈使句） _______ _______ late for school on weekdays. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我弟弟一点也不懒。他总是在早上整理床铺 My brother isn't lazy at all. He always ______ ______ ______ in the morning. 2. 重阳节那天,我们总是拜访老人对他们表示尊敬。 On the Double Ninth Festival , we always is it the old to ______ ______ ______ them. 3. 外面正在下大雨。我们不得不再在这里待 10分钟。 It's raining hard outside. We ______ ______ stay here for another ten minutes. 4. 作为学生,我们应该每天按时完成作业. As students , we should finish our homework ______ ______ every day. 5-你每天都做眼保健操吗?-是的。这对我的眼睛有好处. Do you do eye exercises every day? Yes , I do. It ______ ______ ______ my eyes. 6. 玛丽每天很早起床。她上学从不迟到. Mary gets up early every day. She is never ______ ______ school. 7. 如果你想问老师问题,请举手. Please ______ ______ your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 8.妈妈,今天晚上我能和朋友出去闲逛吗?好的,但是请早点回来. -Mum, can I ______ ______ with my friends this evening? -Yes , but please come back early. 9.这是一个大问题,我们需要更多的时间考虑它。 This is a big problem , and we need more time to ______ ______ it. 10.请专注于你生活中的快乐,你就会有一个幸福的生活 Please ______ ______ the happiness in your life, and you'll have a happy life. 11. 如果你想问老师问题,请举手. Please ______ ______ your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 12. 我姐姐喜欢和朋友们在超市里闲逛。 My sister likes to _________ friends in the supermarket. 13. 外面正在下大雨。我们不得不再在这里待 10分钟。 It's raining hard outside. We ______ ______ stay here for another ten minutes. 14.他总是考虑他的儿子。 He always __ his son. 15. 作为学生,我们应该每天按时完成作业. As students , we should finish our homework ______ ______ every day. 16. 外面太吵。我很难集 中注意力在学习上。 It's too noisy outside. It's difficult for me _______ ________ my mind ________ my study. 七、用下面所给词或短语填空。 A Subway is fast and comfortable.But do you feel 1______( happy) when people play music or videos on the subway? It's not a problem now.There are some new 2 ______( rule) for the subway in our city. The first new rule is " no using loudspeakers(扬声器)”.Subway riders must follow it when they 3 ______ ( take ) the subway. They 4 ______( have ) to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 5 ______( they ) phones. If some people don't 6 ______ ( follow ) the new rule.the subway workers can stop them and take them to the police(警察). There 7 ______ ( be ) also some other rules.People cannot bring 8 ______ ( bike ) into the subway ______ ( drink ) in station.People cannot eat or subway cars. Many people 10______ ( understand )and welcome the rules.And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. B Bill has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. First, keep healthy. It is important to be healthy. Bill's family play sports every day because they don't want 1 ______ ( be ) fat. His parents run every morning.2 ____________ Bill? Oh, he usually plays soccer with his classmates after school. 3______( two ) , evening time is family time.They can't watch TV or play computer 4 ______( game ) after dinner. The family usually sit 5 ______ the sofa and talk. Bill likes talking about his school and friends. Sometimes , he 6 ______ ( read) stories to his parents. Third, always say “I love you" 7 ______ “Thank you”. Bill says “I love you” in the morning before he goes to school and in 8 ______ evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, 9 ______.When Bill helps his mother, she says “ Thank you. They show 10 ______( they ) love and thanks all the time. 八、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Do we have many rules at school? B: Yes, we do. A: 1 B: Well. We can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. 2 A: Can we eat in the classroom? B: 3 But we can eat in the dining hall. A: Oh, and can we wear hats in class? B: No, we can’t. A: 4 B: Oh, we can’t fight with our classmates. That makes our teachers really unhappy. A: I see. 5 B: Yes, we do. We can’t arrive late for school. A: I know. Thank you. A．No, we can’t eat in the classroom. B．Do we have to go to school on time? C．What are they? D．But we can listen to it outside or in the music room. E．What else? F．There are many rules in our school. G．We must follow them. 九、完形填空。 Don't eat or drink in the lab(实验室). Don't bring food or _1_ to the lab. There are_ 2_reasons(原因). First, the bowls and cups are very _3_ to break(打破) and the food or drinks will come out. They will make the lab _4_ . That's why we mustn't bring food or drinks to the lab. _5_ , there are many dangerous things in the lab. It isn't good for _6_ if(如果) we eat them. If you put the food or drinks _7_ your mouth in the lab, it is like that you will _8_ some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always a good idea to wash your hands each time _9_ you leave the lab. Third, food can attract(吸引) some mice(老鼠) and flies(苍蝇). So, if you are thirsty _10_ hungry, eat outside the lab. 1. A. drinks  B. vegetable  C. fruit  D. milk 2. A. two  B. three  C. four  D. a 3. A. boring  B. difficult  C. easy  D. interesting 4. A. nice  B. quiet  C. clean  D. dirty 5. A. First  B. Second  C. Third  D. Fourth 6.A.us B.you C. him D.them 7.A. to B.on C.at D.under 8.A make B.does C.eat D.has 9. A. before B. after C. until D.since 10.A.but B.or C.as D.so 十、任务型阅读 阅读还原。 A After students study in a middle school, they may know that there are many rules at school. 1. _______ Many middle schools ask students to wear uniforms, and they can’t go into the classroom if they don’t wear them. 2. _______But they don’t see the real reason of wearing uniforms. 3._______. If they don’t know the rules, it’s hard for them to live and work alone when students grow up. 4. _______ When they’re thinking about this, they may forget they’re having classes with other students. If all of them eat or talk when they want to do it, what will the class be like? 5. _______ For example, some schools ask students to sleep for some time after lunch so that they can study well in the afternoon. Some schools also give students some time to play sports in the afternoon, so they can be healthy.A. Surely, there are some popular rules. B. Students may feel unhappy when they can’t eat or talk in class. C. Wearing uniforms will let them know team spirit and help each other. D. Many students don’t like it because they think this rule won’t make them look good. E. Some of them are easy to follow, but others aren’t so popular and students don’t like them. 任务2 阅读短文，完成表格 Rules Reason Wear 6. ____________ at school. Let students know team 7._______ and help each other. Can’t 8. _______ or talk in class. Help students have classes carefully. Sleep for some time after lunch and play sports. Students can 9. ________well and keep 10. ________. B 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题 What are your family rules? Parents and schools make rules to help us. Here are some family rules from different students. My family has many rules. I have to get up at 6 am and go to bed by 9:30 pm every day. In my free time, I can’t go out with friends. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes every weekend. My parents also ask me not to eat junk food. How boring my life is! ——Bob, a 12-year-old boy Every family has its rules, but my family rules are a little bit different. I have a cute dog named Maomao. I often play with him. My mom has some rules for me and Maomao. I have to finish my homework first if I want to play with him. ——Cindy, a 13-year-old girl I only have two family rules. First, I have to clean my room every day because my mom doesn’t want it to be a mess. Second, I must say “please” and “Thank you” when asking for something. I think these rules help me have good habits. ——Tom, a 12-year-old boy 1．How many students talk about their family rules in this passage? 2．Who has to go to bed by 9:30 pm? 3．What does Bob think of his life? 4．What does Cindy have to do if she wants to play with Maomao? 5．Why does Tom have to clean his room every day? 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$