Unit 2 重点语法精讲精练（题型突破）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 2 No Rules No Order 重点语法精讲精练（题型突破） 一、单项选择。 1．—Excuse me, may I smoke here? —Sorry! Look at the sign. You ________ smoke in the hospital room. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以在这里抽烟吗？——对不起！看这个标志。你不能在病房里吸烟。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t不能；needn’t不必；don’t have to不必。根据“Sorry...smoke in the hospital room.”可知是不能在这里抽烟。故选B。 2．—Look at the sign. “________ swimming!” —So it ________ be dangerous to swim here. A．Don’t; must B．Not; may C．Not be; can D．No; must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看这个标志“禁止游泳”。——所以在这里游泳一定很危险。 考查否定祈使句和情态动词。否定祈使句有：Don’t/Never+动词原形；No+名词/动名词。swimming是动名词，No swimming“禁止游泳”。根据“No swimming!”可知，禁止游泳说明在此游泳一定很危险，must“一定”表示推测。故选D。 3． Schools and parents make rules to help us, we ________ follow them. A．can B．have to C．need to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校和家长制定规则来帮助我们，我们必须遵守这些规则。 考查情态动词。can能；have to必须；need to需要。根据“Schools and parents make rules to help us, we...follow them.”可知，此处说的是“必须遵守”，故选B。 4． My mom wants to drive me to school, so I take the subway. A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈想开车送我去学校，所以我不必坐地铁。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据“My mom wants to drive me to school”可知不必坐地铁。故选D。 5. —______ I take this book out of the library? —I'm afraid you can't. A. Should B. Must C. Need D. May 【答案】D 【详解】May 常用于表示请求许可，语气比较委婉，此处询问是否可以把书带出图书馆，符合语境。Must 表示 “必须”；Need 表示 “需要”；Should 表示 “应该”，均不符合询问是否许可的语境，所以选 D。 6. ______ carefully when you cross the road. A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked 【答案】A 【详解】这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，用于表达命令、建议等。Looking 是现在分词形式；To look 是动词不定式；Looked 是过去式和过去分词，都不符合祈使句的结构要求，所以选 A，意思是 “过马路时要仔细看”。 7. —Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ______. You can do it after class. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【详解】对于 Must 引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答常用 needn't 或 don't have to，表示 “不必”。Mustn't 表示 “禁止”；can't 表示 “不能”；shouldn't 表示 “不应该”。此处回答是不必现在打扫教室，所以选 C。 8. You ______ play football in the street. It's dangerous. A. mustn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. couldn't 【答案】A 【详解】mustn't 表示 “禁止，不允许”，因为在街上踢足球危险，所以是禁止这样做。Needn't 表示 “不必”；wouldn't 是 will not 的过去式，常表示过去的意愿或某种假设情况；couldn't 是 can not 的过去式，意为 “不能”。这里强调禁止的语气，所以选 A。 9.—A warm-up (热身) is very important. We should do it before 　　　 every day.  —You are right. A.run　　　 B.ran C.runs　　　　 D.running 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——热身是很重要的,我们每天跑步之前应该热身。——你说得对。此处的before是介词,后跟动名词形式,故答案选D。 10．—Do you ________ clean the classroom every day? —Yes. We usually clean it after class. A．have to B．has to C．must D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你必须每天打扫教室吗？——是的。我们通常在课后打扫它。 考查动词辨析。have to不得不，必须；has to动词三单形式；must必须；can能够。Do是助动词，位于句首构成一般疑问句，所以这里不能用must或can，因为这两者构成一般疑问句都是放在Do的位置；Do是助动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。 11．—Mom, can I go swimming? —No. You ________ do your homework. A．has to B．have to C．can D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以去游泳吗？——不行，你必须做作业。 考查情态动词。has to不得不，必须，第三人称单数；have to不得不，必须；can能；could可以。根据“No”可知，必须待在家里做作业。故选B。 12.—What's this? —It's my music player. I like to 　　　 music.  A.live with　　 B.listen to C.get to　　　　 D.talk with 【答案】B 【详解】A项“与……一起生活”;B项“听”;C项“到达”;D项“与……交谈”。根据后面的music可知是指“听音乐”,故选B。 13．—Would you like another glass of water? —No, thanks. I ________ leave now. Tony is waiting for me. A．can B．may C．must D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要再喝一杯水吗? ——不，谢谢。我现在必须要走了。Tony正在等我。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；may可以；must必须；could可以。根据“Tony is waiting for me”可知，我必须要走了。故选C。 14．— Must we sing a song at the party? — No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．haven’t to C．not have to D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们必须在聚会上唱首歌吗？——不，你们不必。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；haven’t to错误表达；not have to错误表达；don’t have to不必。回答must问句否定回答一般用needn’t/don’t have to，故选D。 15．—Hi, Bill! What is an important rule in the library? —We ________ be quiet. A．have to B．can C．may D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，比尔！图书馆里的一条重要规则是什么？——我们必须保持安静。 考查情态动词辨析。have to必须，不得不；can会，能够；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“We...be quiet.”可知，图书馆里必须保持安静。故选A。 16． You don’t ________ get up early on Sundays. A．need B．have to C．must D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必在星期天早起。 考查情态动词。need需要；have to不得不；must必须；can能够。根据“don’t”可知，情态动词否定直接加not，所以排除C和D选项；need的否定为don’t need to或needn’t，所以A选项错误；B选项don’t have to“不必”符合语境，故选B。 17.My teacher is very strict 　　　 us and he is also strict 　　　 our homework.  A.in;with　　　 B.with;about C.with;to　　　 D.to;at 【答案】B 【详解】be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”;be strict about sth.意为“对某事要求严格”。 18．This old computer ________ be Mr Green’s. His computer is new. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台旧电脑不可能是格林先生的。他的电脑是新的。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；won’t将不。根据“His computer is new.”可知他的电脑是新的，所以这个旧电脑不可能是他的。故选A。 二、用所给词的正确的形式填空。 1．Please (tell) me the news. 【答案】tell 【详解】句意：请告诉我那个消息。根据“Please...(tell) me the news.”可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，空处应用动词原形，故填tell。 2． (remember) to wear comfortable shoes when you go climbing. 【答案】Remember 【详解】句意：爬山时记得穿舒适的鞋。此句为祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Remember。 3．—Boys and girls, (listen) to me, please. —OK, Mr White. 【答案】listen 【详解】句意：——孩子们，请听我说。——好的，怀特先生。此处为祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，故填listen。 4．I’m sorry my mother can’t (go) there. She (have) to (cook) at home. 【答案】 go has cook 【详解】句意：很抱歉，我妈妈不能去那。她不得不在家做饭。can情态动词，后接动词原形，第一个空填go；第二个空，主语是第三人称单数，have to中have变为has；第三个空，have to为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填go；has；cook。 5． you help me with my homework, Tony?  Then we go to the movies.(can) 【答案】 Can can 【详解】句意：托尼，你可以帮我做作业吗？然后我们才能去看电影。第一空表达的是一种请求，表示“能否”，英语是can，位于句首首字母要大写，所以用Can；而第二空表达的是“能够”，英语是can，是情态动词，故填Can，can。 6．It’s too late. I have to (go) home now. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：太晚了，我现在不得不回家了。have to为情态动词，意为“不得不”，后跟动词原形。故填go。 7．Tony (not have) to go to school every day. 【答案】doesn’t have 【详解】句意：托尼不必每天都去上学。由every day“每天”可知句子时态用一般现在时；have to“不得不”，固定词组，主语Tony为第三人称单数，因此否定形式需要借助于否定助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用原形，故填doesn’t have。 8． (ask) Cindy for the book. 【答案】Ask 【详解】句意：向Cindy要这本书。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，ask“问”，句首字母大写。故填Ask。 9．—Bill, let’s ________ (go) to the book store.     —Good idea! 【答案】go 【详解】句意：——比尔，我们一起去书店吧。——好主意。根据所给单词和固定结构let’s do sth“让我们做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填go。 10． (not arrive) late for Lucy’s birthday party. 【答案】Don’t arrive 【详解】句意：露西的生日聚会不要迟到。分析句子结构及提示词可知，本句为do型祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其它”。arrive“到达”，动词，don’t位于句首字母d大写。故填Don’t arrive。 11． (not listen)to music in class. 54．句意：不要在教室里听音乐。 根据句子结构可知，没有主语应该是个祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，故答案为Don't listen。 12．Let’s (meet) at my home at 10 o’clock. 【答案】meet 【详解】句意：让我们十点钟在我家见面。meet“见面”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填meet。 三、完成句子。 1. You can go out now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ go out now? 【答案】Can you 【详解】含有情态动词 can 的陈述句变一般疑问句时，将 can 提到句首，主语 you 保持不变，所以答案是 Can you。 2. I can play the drum. (改为否定句) I the drum. 【答案】can’t play 【详解】 【解析】句意：我会打鼓。含有情态动词“can”的肯定句，否定句直接在其后加上not，可缩写为can’t，其后跟动词原形。故填can’t；play。 3. My friends can play tennis. (改为一般疑问句) friends tennis? 【答案】Can your play 【详解】 【解析】句意：我的朋友会打网球。变一般疑问句应将情态动词can提至句首，首字母大写；第一人称物主代词my应改为第二人称your；动词原形play不变。故填Can；your；play。 4. He must clean the room every day.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the room every day. 【答案】needn't clean 【详解】must 表示 “必须” 时，其否定形式在表示 “不必” 的意思时，用 needn't，后接动词原形 clean，所以改为 He needn't clean the room every day. 5. He has to go to school by bus.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to go to school by bus? 【答案】Does; have 【详解】含有 has to 的句子变一般疑问句，因为 has 是第三人称单数形式，所以借助助动词 does，同时 has 还原为 have，即 Does he have to go to school by bus? 6. If you are not careful, you will make many mistakes. (保持句子意思不变) careful, you will make few mistakes. 【答案】Be and 【详解】 【解析】句意：如果你不细心，你会犯很多错误。分析空处句子结构和句意，可知此处指如果你细心，你就会犯很少的错误。可换为：祈使句，and/or+句子。you will make few mistakes是结果，表示在细心的条件下可能产生的结果，因此用and连接两个句子，表示一种顺承或条件关系。祈使句需动词原形放在句首，are的原形为be，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Be；and。 7. Must I finish the work today?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 【答案】you needn't 【详解】对 Must I...? 的一般疑问句作否定回答，常用 No, you needn't. 或 No, you don't have to.，所以答案是 you needn't。 8. Don’t talk in the library. (改为同义句) You in the library. 【答案】mustn’t talk 【解析】句意：不要在图书馆里说话。换句话说，你不能在图书馆说话。用情态动词mustn’t表示禁止，后跟动词原形talk。故填mustn’t；talk。 9. You are polite to others. (改为祈使句) Please to others! 【答案】be polite 【详解】 【解析】句意：你对其他人有礼貌。改成祈使句时，需用动词原形，are的原形为be，be polite表示“礼貌的”，故填be polite。 四、语法填空。 A 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 rule,  practice,  join,  after,  luck,  for,  on ,  read,  by,  early Emily has so many 1 in her family. She has to do her homework 2 school. She can’t go out 3 school nights. She has to wash the dishes after dinner, and then she can watch TV 4 half an hour. She likes 5 . She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed 6 ten o’clock because she has to get up 7 the next morning. She 8 a music club.   She has to 9 her guitar every day. She doesn’t think she’s 10 . 【答案】 1．rules 2．after 3．on 4．for 5．reading 6．by 7．early 8．joins 9．practice 10．lucky 【导语】本文介绍了艾米在家里必须遵守的规则。 1．句意：艾米在家里有很多规则。根据后文的“She has to do her homework…school. She can’t go out…school nights.”可知，她有很多规则，rule“规则”，是名词，many后用可数名词复数，故填rules。 2．句意：放学后她必须做作业。after school“放学后”，故填after。 3．句意：她在上学期间的晚上不可以出去。此处指具体某一天的晚上，用介词on，故填on。 4．句意：晚饭后她必须洗碗，然后她可以看半小时电视。此处接时间段，用介词for，故填for。 5．句意：她喜欢读书。根据后文的“She usually reads at night”可知，她经常读书，因此表示喜欢读书，read“读书”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。 6．句意：她必须在十点前睡觉，因为她必须在第二天早上早起。by+时间点，表示“在……之间”，故填by。 7．句意：她必须在十点前睡觉，因为她必须在第二天早上早起。get up early“早起”，故填early。 8．句意：她加入了一个音乐俱乐部。根据宾语“a music club”可知，此处表示加入俱乐部，join“加入”，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填joins。 9．句意：她必须每天练习吉他。practice one’s guitar“练习吉他”，此空位于has to后，应该用动词原形，故填practice。 10．句意：她认为她是不幸的。根据前文的“Emily has so many…in her family.”可知，她在家里有很多规则要遵守，因此她认为自己是不幸运的，luck“运气”，是名词，lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。 B 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Anna is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late 1 class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 2 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 3 (we) hair short. I think these rules 4 (real) help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s 5 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 6 (day). Speaker 3: I feel terrible, 7 my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 8 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 9 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 10 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t. 【答案】 1．for 2．to come 3．our 4．really 5．relaxing 6．days 7．because 8．After 9．The 10．finishing 【导语】本文是安娜和她的朋友们在谈论规则。 1．句意：我们不可以上课迟到。根据“be late…class”可知此处应用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”。故填for。 2．句意：如果我们没有按时完成作业，老师们会请我们的家长来学校。根据“ask our parents”可知此处应用动词短语ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，动词come的不定式为to come。故填to come。 3．句意：不行，并且我们必须剪短发。hair为名词，此处应用代词we的形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词hair。故填our。 4．句意：我觉得这些规定真的帮了我们很多。help为动词，应用形容词real的副词really来修饰。故填really。 5．句意：我觉得它很令人放松。根据“it’s”可知后接形容词作表语，代词it指代上文提到的reading“阅读”这件事，因此应用relax的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 6．句意：是的，但我们必须在十天内归还它们。基数词ten修饰复数名词。名词day的复数形式为days。故填days。 7．句意：我感觉很糟糕，因为我的爸妈为我定了很多家规。根据“my parents make so many rules for me at home”可知，父母为她制定家规是她感觉糟糕的原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：饭后，我不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen”可知，把脏盘子留在厨房里，可知应是指饭后，应用介词after表示“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 9．句意：我唯一能做的事情就是做作业。根据“only thing”可知其前应用定冠词the来限定，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 10．句意：在上学的日子时，做完作业后我可以看电视吗？介词after后接动词finish的动名词finishing。故填finishing。 五、填写适当的句子补全对话 I have a lot of rules at school.  I 1 arrive late for school.  I can't fight, either.  I   2 (have) wear the school uniform every day.  Our teachers are very strict 3 us. They  always say, “ 4 talk in class. Don't be   5 (noise) in class.   6 (listen) to  the  teachers carefully.” At home I also have many 7 (rule).  After   8 homework,  I can't relax.  I have to wash the dirty 9 (dish) and practice   10 (play) the violin for one hour. 【答案】 1. can't 2. have to 3. with 4. Don't 5. noisy 6. Listen 7. rules 8. doing 9. dishes 10. playing 【分析】文章讲述了作者学校的规章制度。 1. 句意：我不能上学迟到。根据I have a lot of rules at school.可知不能迟到；故填can't 2. 句意：我必须每天穿校服。have to do sth不得不做某事；故填have to 3. 句意：我们的老师对我们要求很严格。be strict with sb对某人严格要求；故填with 4. 句意：不要在课堂上说话。祈使句用动词原形，否定形式在句首加don't；故填Don't 5. 句意：不要再教室里吵闹。形容词做表语；故填noisy 6. 句意：认真听老师讲课。祈使句用动词原形，故填Listen 7. 句意：在家我也有许多规定。根据many可知用复数；故填rules   8. 句意：做完作业后，我不能放松。atfer介词，后用doing；故填doing 9. 句意：我必须洗脏盘子。用名词复数表示一类；故填dishes 10. 句意：练习拉一小时小提琴。根据practice doing sth练习做某事；故填playing 六、任务型阅读。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Many students in our country always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think that taking the school bus is very safe. But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students may have an accident(事故) because they don’t follow the school bus rules. Then what are the school bus rules? •Arrive at the bus station early. •Wait for the bus at the bus station. •Don’t play around the bus. •Don’t run everywhere at the bus station. •Don’t walk or fight in the bus while it is going. •Don’t try to leave the bus until it stops. These rules are good for students. Please remember them and don’t break them. So you can keep yourself safe. 判断正(A)误(B) 1．Taking the school bus is always safe. 2．Students can run everywhere at the bus station. 3．Students can fight in the bus while the bus is going. 4．Students can’t play around the bus. 5．Students can be in danger if they break the school bus rules. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了校车的规则是什么。 1．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes it is also dangerous.”可知，坐校车并不总是安全的，因此句子“坐校车总是安全的。”表述错误。故填B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Don’t run everywhere at the bus station.”可知，不要在公交站到处跑，因此句子“学生们能够在公交车站到处跑。”表述错误。故填B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t walk or fight in the bus while it is going.”可知，公交车行驶时，不要在车内行走或打架，因此句子“学生们能够在公交车行驶时打架。”表述错误。故填B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Don’t play around the bus.”可知，不能在公交车周围玩耍，因此此处句子表述正确。故填A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Please remember them and don’t break them. So you can keep yourself safe.”可知，如果学生违反校车规定，他们可能会有危险，句子表述正确。故填A。 B 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives. Clark’s story started at his school in the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you get something. … Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they works. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break (违反) a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better. 1．What is the book The Essential 55 about? 2．How many rules did Clark write for his students? 3．Which rule is about being kind to others, Rule 2 or Rule 3? 4．What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? 5．How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules? 【答案】1．Teaching students the rules for life./It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 2．55./Fifty-five./Clark wrote 3 rules for his students. 3．Rule 3. 4．The rules. 5．One week./A week. 【导语】本文主要讲述Ron Clark写了一本名为《最基本的55条》的书，帮助许多学生在生活中变得更好。 1．根据第一段中的“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life.”可知，这本书主要是教学生生活规则。故填Teaching students the rules for life./It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 2．根据第二段中的“To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，Clark写下了55条规则。故填55./Fifty-five./Clark wrote 55 rules for his students. 3．根据方框中的“Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them.”可知，规则3是关于善待他人。故填Rule 3. 4．根据最后一段中的“I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they works.”可知，Clark逐一解释这些规则，然后，通过角色扮演来展示这些规则是如何工作的，所以划线部分指代的是“the rules”。故填The rules. 5．根据最后一段中的“The first week we just practice.”可知，他们练习规则练习了一周时间。故填One week./A week. 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 No Rules No Order 重点语法精讲精练（题型突破） 一、单项选择。 1．—Excuse me, may I smoke here? —Sorry! Look at the sign. You ________ smoke in the hospital room. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t have to 2．—Look at the sign. “________ swimming!” —So it ________ be dangerous to swim here. A．Don’t; must B．Not; may C．Not be; can D．No; must 3． Schools and parents make rules to help us, we ________ follow them. A．can B．have to C．need to 4． My mom wants to drive me to school, so I take the subway. A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 5. —______ I take this book out of the library? —I'm afraid you can't. A. Should B. Must C. Need D. May 6. ______ carefully when you cross the road. A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked 7. —Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ______. You can do it after class. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 8. You ______ play football in the street. It's dangerous. A. mustn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. couldn't 9.—A warm-up (热身) is very important. We should do it before 　　　 every day.  —You are right. A.run　　　 B.ran C.runs　　　　 D.running 10．—Do you ________ clean the classroom every day? —Yes. We usually clean it after class. A．have to B．has to C．must D．can 11．—Mom, can I go swimming? —No. You ________ do your homework. A．has to B．have to C．can D．could 12.—What's this? —It's my music player. I like to 　　　 music.  A.live with　　 B.listen to C.get to　　　　 D.talk with 13．—Would you like another glass of water? —No, thanks. I ________ leave now. Tony is waiting for me. A．can B．may C．must D．could 14．— Must we sing a song at the party? — No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．haven’t to C．not have to D．don’t have to 15．—Hi, Bill! What is an important rule in the library? —We ________ be quiet. A．have to B．can C．may D．mustn’t 16． You don’t ________ get up early on Sundays. A．need B．have to C．must D．can 17.My teacher is very strict 　　　 us and he is also strict 　　　 our homework.  A.in;with　　　 B.with;about C.with;to　　　 D.to;at 18．This old computer ________ be Mr Green’s. His computer is new. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 二、用所给词的正确的形式填空。 1．Please (tell) me the news. 2． (remember) to wear comfortable shoes when you go climbing. 3．—Boys and girls, (listen) to me, please. —OK, Mr White. 4．I’m sorry my mother can’t (go) there. She (have) to (cook) at home. 5． you help me with my homework, Tony?  Then we go to the movies.(can) 6．It’s too late. I have to (go) home now. 7．Tony (not have) to go to school every day. 8． (ask) Cindy for the book. 9．—Bill, let’s ________ (go) to the book store.     —Good idea! 10． (not arrive) late for Lucy’s birthday party. 11． (not listen)to music in class. 12．Let’s (meet) at my home at 10 o’clock. 三、完成句子。 1. You can go out now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ go out now? 2. I can play the drum. (改为否定句) I the drum. 3. My friends can play tennis. (改为一般疑问句) friends tennis? 4. He must clean the room every day.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the room every day. 5. He has to go to school by bus.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to go to school by bus? 6. If you are not careful, you will make many mistakes. (保持句子意思不变) careful, you will make few mistakes. 7. Must I finish the work today?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 8. Don’t talk in the library. (改为同义句) You in the library. 9. You are polite to others. (改为祈使句) Please to others! 四、语法填空。 A 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 rule,  practice,  join,  after,  luck,  for,  on ,  read,  by,  early Emily has so many 1 in her family. She has to do her homework 2 school. She can’t go out 3 school nights. She has to wash the dishes after dinner, and then she can watch TV 4 half an hour. She likes 5 . She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed 6 ten o’clock because she has to get up 7 the next morning. She 8 a music club.   She has to 9 her guitar every day. She doesn’t think she’s 10 . B 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Anna is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late 1 class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 2 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 3 (we) hair short. I think these rules 4 (real) help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s 5 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 6 (day). Speaker 3: I feel terrible, 7 my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 8 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 9 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 10 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t. 五、根据文意或括号内所给单词完成文章。 I have a lot of rules at school.  I 1 arrive late for school.  I can't fight, either.  I   2 (have) wear the school uniform every day.  Our teachers are very strict 3 us. They  always say, “ 4 talk in class. Don't be   5 (noise) in class.   6 (listen) to  the  teachers carefully.” At home I also have many 7 (rule).  After   8 homework,  I can't relax.  I have to wash the dirty 9 (dish) and practice   10 (play) the violin for one hour. 六、任务型阅读。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Many students in our country always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think that taking the school bus is very safe. But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students may have an accident(事故) because they don’t follow the school bus rules. Then what are the school bus rules? •Arrive at the bus station early. •Wait for the bus at the bus station. •Don’t play around the bus. •Don’t run everywhere at the bus station. •Don’t walk or fight in the bus while it is going. •Don’t try to leave the bus until it stops. These rules are good for students. Please remember them and don’t break them. So you can keep yourself safe. 判断正(A)误(B) （ ）1．Taking the school bus is always safe. （ ）2．Students can run everywhere at the bus station. （ ）3．Students can fight in the bus while the bus is going. （ ）4．Students can’t play around the bus. （ ）5．Students can be in danger if they break the school bus rules. B 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives. Clark’s story started at his school in the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you get something. … Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they works. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break (违反) a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better. 1．What is the book The Essential 55 about? 2．How many rules did Clark write for his students? 3．Which rule is about being kind to others, Rule 2 or Rule 3? 4．What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? 5．How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules? 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$