Unit 2 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析及重难点句型梳理（题型突破）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（题型突破） 一、根据括号所给汉语提示及句意填空。 1．Don’t make so much (noisy). They’re studying in the library. 2．You mustn’t throw (垃圾) around. 3．I want to go back. It is an (糟糕的) place. 4．She decides to buy a black (皮带) for her father. 5．Whose (夹克衫) are these? They aren’t mine. 6．The weather is ________ (变得) warmer. 7．— What do you do on your uncle’s farm, Sally? — I ride the horse and (喂养) some chickens there. 8．Doctor Li Wenliang’s (精神) moved a lot of people in the world. 9．Here is some useful (建议) for you. 10．We need to relax after a busy day. Let’s (放松，休息). 11．Our school starts at 8 a.m. on (工作日). 12． (一切) is OK with me. Don’t worry. 13．Susan often (放松) herself in the club after a hard day’s work. 14．It is a tradition in our country to (尊敬) the old. 15．Following the school (规则) helps you become better and better. 16．You must f (遵循) the rules. Because the rules are good for your study. 17．We look forward to the game next month and (练习) very hard from now on. 18．You can’t run in the (走廊). 19．Do the students in your school wear (校服)? 20．Sandy is a (有礼貌的) girl. She greets others every day. 21．We (尊敬) our Chinese teacher for his great knowledge. 22．They need $3 million to (建造) the bridge. 23．We should learn from the scientist’s (精神、意志) . 24．Come on! Amy. We will be l (迟到的) for school. 25．The Double Ninth Festival is a time to show (尊敬) and love to our elders. 26．Sandy (练习) the piano in the evening. 27．We often buy (小吃) after school. 28．Helen is very to people. Everyone likes her. (有礼貌的) 29．Do you (理解) the meaning of “Time is money.”? 30．What do you want to (点菜), Simon? 31．Just speak (轻声地). Dad is sleeping in the next room. 32．Don’t l (乱扔) the ground with paper. Please keep the classroom clean. 33．Let’s read books (安静地) in the reading room. 二、根据所给首字母及句意完成单词。 1．G up, Lily. It’s seven thirty. It’s late. 2．When you’re visiting a museum, following all the r (规则) helps you have a better time. 3To speak better English, we need to follow an important r : Speak English as much as we can. 4．It is p to say “Thank you” when others help you any time. 5．Thank you very much for l me your bike. 6．Come on, Alan! We are l for school. The teacher will not be happy. 7．—Where are you going, Julie? —Tom is a from school today. I’m going to help him with his lessons. 8．I am never late because I usually a at school before 7:30. 9．Don’t make any n in the classroom. We should listen to our teacher carefully. 10．We have to w uniforms to school every day. 三、用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1．How many (person) are there in the hall? 2．Don’t share your information with strangers online. (person) 3．My mother is feeling much (good) these days. 4． (not look) out of the window. 5．They are (respect) to their parents. 6.No (swim). 7． (not play) with the knife. It’s too dangerous. 8．Let’s (go) and find a good restaurant. 9．Bill performed in that play, so he felt very upset. (awful) 10．The neighbours are always willing (lend) a hand. 11．There are lots of new (rule) in our school now. 12．There are lots of new (rule) at school. 13．Don’t be (noise) in the library. 14．What about (order) some beef noodles and dumplings? 15．Please walk (quiet).They are sleeping. 16．Lily often practises (write) on Sunday. 17．I can’t find my key because my bedroom is (tidy). 18．Look! Betty (follow) her mother to visit her grandfather happily. 19．The train (arrive) at the station 20 minutes late yesterday. 20．“Please be quiet. No (talk)!” says our biology teacher. 21．I simply can’t walk into the room. It’s too (tidy). 22．This bad news makes all of us (happy). 23．It’s (polite) to look at somewhere else when you talk. 24．Do you have fun (play) basketball? 25．Can you give me some about this math problem.( advice) 四、单项选择。 1．—Remember ________ the lights before you leave the classroom. —Yes, I will. A．turning on B．to turn on C．turning off D．to turn off 2.—Can you 　　　 the village tomorrow with your cousin?  —Yes, we can get there in the afternoon. A.get　　 B.arrive in　　 C.arrive at　　　 D.reach to 3．Our school makes many new rules _________ us. Do you like your rules? A．helping B．helps C．to help D．help 4.Please 　　　 the book to me when you come here tomorrow.  A.bring　　　　 B.keep C.leave　　　　 D.take 5．My host family always treat me _______ love and kindness, and they treat me _______ their own son. A．to, with B．with; as C．with; be D．as; with 6.　　　 trying and do your best. A.Keep　　　　 B.Keeping C.To keep　　　　D.Kept 7.On school days, we must wear school uniforms, but on weekends we 　　　. A.must B.mustn't C.have to D.don't have to 8.—Sam, 　　　 run in the hallways. It's very dangerous.  —Sorry, Ms. Black. A.do　　 B.don't　 　 C.not　 　 D.doesn't 9.It's time for class. Please 　　　 quiet.  A.is　　 B.be　　 C.are　　 D.am 10．He is a _________ student at school, but he doesn’t speak to his mum _________ at home. A．polite; polite B．politely; politely C．politely; polite D．polite; politely 11.—How long can I 　　　 the book? —For a week A.borrow　　 B.buy　 　 C.keep D.bring 12．You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, ________. A．also B．too C．neither D．either 13.—Don't make noise in the library. —　　　.  A.Excuse me　　　　 B.Sorry, I won't C.It's OK　　　　 D.No way 14．My teacher often gives me ________ about how to study English well. A．some advice B．some suggestion C．an adivce D．good advices 15.We can 　　　 the bus stop before 5 o'clock.  A.arrive at　　　 B.arrive in C.go on　　　　 D.get 16.—My mother 　　　 a white dress today. She feels very happy.  —She looks very young. A.wear　　 B.wears　　 C.put on　　 D.puts on 17．Lucy isn’t happy because there are ________ rules at home and she has ________ homework. A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．too many; too much D．too many; too many 5、 句型转换。 1．He has to do his homework after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） he to do his homework after dinner? 2．the, leave, dirty, don’t, kitchen, the, dishes, in（连词成句） 3．Could you lend me some money?(同义句转换) May I some money you? 4．Let him play computer games. (改为否定句） him play computer games. 5．You shouldn’t drive cars after drinking wine. (改为祈使句) cars after drinking wine. 6．Don’t forget to take your raincoat when going out.（改为同义句） to your raincoat when you . 7．My phone number is 498-8608. Please call me.(合并为一句话) me 498-8608, please. 8．You are polite to others. (改为祈使句) Please to others! 9．I can sing and dance, too. （改为否定句）。 I sing dance, . 10．You mustn’t smoke in the school. (改为祈使句) in the school. 11．Students can eat some snacks in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） students eat snacks in the classroom? 12．Don’t drink any soft drinks in the library. （同义句改写） You any soft drinks in the library. 13．You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为否定祈使句) TV on school nights. 14．You shouldn’t be so rude to tourists. (改为祈使句) so rude to tourists. 15．Please sit next to Nancy.  (改为否定句) next to Nancy. 16．Can we take photos in the museum? （作否定回答） , you . 17．Don’t fight in the classroom.（改为同义句） in the classroom. 18．You can’t do it like that. (改为祈使句) 19．Talk in class. (改为否定句) in class. 20．We have to listen to the teacher. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) you listen to the teacher? , we . 21．I must read a book before I watch TV.（改为同义句） I must read a book before . 22．He has to do his homework after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） he to do his homework after dinner? 23．You must remember to come on time.（改为祈使句） come on time. 24．We must learn to take care of ourselves.（改为同义句） We must learn to ourselves. 25．If you don’t listen to me, I’ll go.  (改为祈使句) me, or I’ll go. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1．我考虑一下，尽快打电话给你。 I’ll it and call you soon. 2．琳达缺席了昨天的聚会。 Linda was yesterday’s party 3．不要在博物馆里吵闹。 be in the museum. 4．不要砍伐树木。我们应该保护地球。 Don’t trees. We should . 5．你可以在工作日见到怀特先生。 You can meet Mr.White    . 6．不要选择一本太简单或者太难的书。 a book that is too easy or too difficult. 7．不要犯错误，你将会取得好成绩。 Don’t and you’ll . 8．记得明天穿校服。 Remember to tomorrow. 9．不准上课迟到，务必守时。 late for class. You must be on time. He is ill, so he will be the meeting. 11．太晚了。不要闲逛了。 It’s too late. Don’t . 12．这趟公共汽车总是准时离开公共汽车站。 The bus always leaves the bus station . 13．明天你能陪我出去闲逛吗？ Can you with me tomorrow? 14．开会不要迟到。 Don’t       the meeting. 15．要记得下周去看新电影《变形金刚6》。 Please the new movie Transformers 6. 16．丹尼，你必须集中精力学习。 Danny, you must your study. 17．插队是不礼貌的。 It is not polite to . 七、根据所给单词提示，将短文补充完整。 A I have a lot of rules at school. I can't 1 (arrive) late for school. I can't fight, either. I have to 2 (wear) the school uniform every day. Our teachers are very strict 3 us. They always say，“Don't talk 4 class. Don't be 5 (noise) in the classroom. 6 (listen) to the teachers carefully.” At home I also have many 7 (rule). 8 doing homework, I can't relax. I have to wash the dirty 9 (dish) and practice playing 10 violin for one hour. B My name is Tim. I am 1 student in Class One. I’m not happy 2 there are too many rules at my home and school. At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for 3 (I). I must make my bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast 4 (quick). I must practice English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are 5 (have) English. After that, I must do exercise. After dinner, I must do the 6 (dish). I must do my homework 7 (one) if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. At school, I can’t be late for class. But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher 8 (be) so angry with me. I can’t 9 (run) in the hallways. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like 10 (rule)? What do you think of them? 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（题型突破） 一、根据括号所给汉语提示及句意填空。 1．Don’t make so much (noisy). They’re studying in the library. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：别制造这么多噪音。他们在图书馆学习。根据“Don’t make so much...”可知，此处是“make noise”短语，意为“制造噪音”，故填noise。 2．You mustn’t throw (垃圾) around. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：你不能随处乱扔垃圾。表达“垃圾”应用litter，为不可数名词。故填litter。 3．I want to go back. It is an (糟糕的) place. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：我想回去。它是一个糟糕的地方。根据汉语提示，应填awful，形容词作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填awful。 4．She decides to buy a black (皮带) for her father. 【答案】belt 【详解】句意：她决定给爸爸买一条黑皮带。根据“She decides to buy a black…for her father.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是一条黑色的皮带，空前“a”后应跟可数名词单数形式，belt“皮带”，符合语境。故填belt。 5．Whose (夹克衫) are these? They aren’t mine. 【答案】jackets 【详解】句意：这些夹克是谁的？它们不是我的。根据“are these”可知，此处填名词复数，jackets为jacket“夹克衫”的复数形式。故填jackets。 6．The weather is ________ (变得) warmer. 【答案】becoming 【详解】句意：天气越来越暖和了，become“变得”，is 与现在分词构词现在进行时结构，故填becoming. 7．— What do you do on your uncle’s farm, Sally? — I ride the horse and (喂养) some chickens there. 【答案】feed 【详解】句意：—— 你在你叔叔的农场都做些什么，莎莉？ —— 我在那里骑马和喂一些鸡。根据汉语提示并且结合句子结构可知，空处需要填入表示“喂养”的动词，“feed”符合语境；根据问句“What do you do on your uncle’s farm”可知，本句用一般现在时，主语“I ”是第一人称，动词用原形。故填feed。 8．Doctor Li Wenliang’s (精神) moved a lot of people in the world. 【答案】spirit   【详解】句意：李文亮医生的精神感动了很多人。spirit表示“精神”，在本句中作主语。故填spirit。 9．Here is some useful (建议) for you. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：这里有一些对你有用的建议。根据中文提示“建议”可知，句中谓语is为系动词，句子为系表结构，空格处应填不可数名词advice作表语。故填advice。 10．We need to relax after a busy day. Let’s (放松，休息). 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，我们需要放松一下。让我们放松一下。relax“放松”，动词，let’s后跟动词原形。故填relax。 11．Our school starts at 8 a.m. on (工作日). 【答案】weekdays 【详解】句意：我们的学校在工作日的上午八点开始上课。weekday表示“工作日”，是个名词，on weekdays表示“在工作日”。故填weekdays。 12． (一切) is OK with me. Don’t worry. 【答案】Everything 【详解】句意：我一切都好。别担心。“一切”everything，不定代词作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Everything。 13．Susan often (放松) herself in the club after a hard day’s work. 【答案】relaxes 【详解】句意：辛苦工作一天后，苏珊经常在俱乐部放松一下。relax放松，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Susan，动词用三单，故填relaxes。 14．It is a tradition in our country to (尊敬) the old. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：尊敬老人是我们国家的传统。respect“尊敬”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填respect。 15．Following the school (规则) helps you become better and better. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。rule“规则”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填rules。 16．You must f (遵循) the rules. Because the rules are good for your study. 【答案】(f)ollow 【详解】句意：你必须遵守规则。因为规则对你的学习有好处。根据汉语提示“遵循”可知，其对应的英文表达是follow，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填(f)ollow。 17．We look forward to the game next month and (练习) very hard from now on. 【答案】will practise 【详解】句意：我们都期待下个月的比赛并将从现在开始努力练习。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“练习”，应用动词practise表示，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，此处应用动词原形。故填will practise。 18．You can’t run in the (走廊). 【答案】hallway(s) 【详解】句意：你不能在走廊里跑。hallway“走廊”，名词，用其单复数均可，作介词in的宾语。故填hallway(s)。 19．Do the students in your school wear (校服)? 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：你们学校的学生穿校服吗？根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词uniform，名词，且根据“the students”提示，此处指的不止一位学生穿校服，故uniform应用复数形式。故填uniforms。 20．Sandy is a (有礼貌的) girl. She greets others every day. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：桑迪是一个有礼貌的女孩。她每天都和别人打招呼。有礼貌的：polite，形容词作定语，修饰名词girl。故填polite。 21．We (尊敬) our Chinese teacher for his great knowledge. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们尊敬我们的语文老师，因为他知识渊博。表达个人观点时句子的时态为一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数形式，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为respect。 22．They need $3 million to (建造) the bridge. 【答案】build 【详解】句意：他们需要300万美元来建造这座桥。建造：build，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填build。 23．We should learn from the scientist’s (精神、意志) . 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：我们应该学习科学家的精神。spirit“精神，意志”，不可数名词，故填spirit。 24．Come on! Amy. We will be l (迟到的) for school. 【答案】(l)ate 【详解】句意：快点！Amy。我们要上学迟到了。late“迟到的”，be late for“迟到”，故填(l)ate。 25．The Double Ninth Festival is a time to show (尊敬) and love to our elders. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：重阳节是我们向长辈表达尊敬和爱的日子。根据“a time to show...and love”可知，空格处应用一个名词和love为并列结构，根据中文提示，名词respect“尊敬”符合语境。故填respect。 26．Sandy (练习) the piano in the evening. 【答案】practices/practises 【详解】句意：桑迪晚上练习钢琴。根据句意可知，本题时态为一般现在时。所填词在句中作谓语，句子的主语“Sandy”是第三人称单数，故填动词第三人称单数形式。“练习”对应的英文为practices/practises，动词，其第三人称单数形式为practices/practises。故填practices/practises。 27．We often buy (小吃) after school. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：放学后我们经常买小吃。“小吃”snack，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填snacks。 28．Helen is very to people. Everyone likes her. (有礼貌的) 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：海伦对人很有礼貌，每个人都喜欢她。“有礼貌的”polite，形容词作表语。故填polite。 29．Do you (理解) the meaning of “Time is money.”? 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：你理解“时间就是金钱”的意思吗？understand“理解”，动词。分析句子结构可知，本题缺少谓语动词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处应使用动词understand，且助动词do后跟动词原形。故填understand。 30．What do you want to (点菜), Simon? 【答案】order 【详解】句意：Simon，你想要点什么？order“点菜”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填order。 31．Just speak (轻声地). Dad is sleeping in the next room. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：仅仅讲话轻声些。爸爸正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，需填副词“轻声地”对应的英文quietly，其修饰动词speak。故填quietly。 32．Don’t l (乱扔) the ground with paper. Please keep the classroom clean. 【答案】(l)itter 【详解】句意：不要在地上乱扔纸屑。请保持教室清洁。乱扔：litter，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(l)itter。 33．Let’s read books (安静地) in the reading room. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：让我们在阅览室安静地看书。根据“Let’s read books…in the reading room.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是在阅览室安静的看书。quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词“read”，符合语境。故填quietly。 二、根据所给首字母及句意完成单词。 1．G up, Lily. It’s seven thirty. It’s late. 【答案】(G)et 【详解】句意：莉莉，起床。现在是七点半。迟到了。根据“It’s seven thirty. It’s late.”和首字母提示可推测，此处指起床起晚了，get up“起床”符合语境；此句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填(G)et。 2．When you’re visiting a museum, following all the r (规则) helps you have a better time. 【答案】(r)ules 【详解】句意：当你参观一个博物馆时，遵守所有的规定帮助你玩的更开心。rule“规则”，all后接可数名词复数形式，故填(r)ules。 3To speak better English, we need to follow an important r : Speak English as much as we can. 【答案】(r)ule 【详解】句意：为了把英语说得更好，我们需要遵循一个重要的规则：尽可能多地说英语。根据“Speak English as much as we can.”可知这是学好英语的重要规则，rule“规则”，an后接可数名词单数。故填(r)ule。 4．It is p to say “Thank you” when others help you any time. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：当别人在任何时候帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。根据“It is…to say ‘Thank you’ when others help you any time”及首字母可知，当别人帮助你时说谢谢你是礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。 5．Thank you very much for l me your bike. 【答案】(l)ending 【详解】句意：非常感谢你把自行车借给我。根据“Thank you very much for...me your bike”可知是感谢对方把自行车借给自己，lend“借出”，介词for后加动名词。故填(l)ending。 6．Come on, Alan! We are l for school. The teacher will not be happy. 【答案】(l)ate 【详解】句意：快点，艾伦！我们上学要迟到。老师会不高兴的。根据“The teacher will not be happy.”，结合“We are l… for school.”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语：be late for迟到……，故填(l)ate。 7．—Where are you going, Julie? —Tom is a from school today. I’m going to help him with his lessons. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：——朱莉，你要去哪里？——汤姆今天没来上学。我要帮他补习功课。根据“Tom is a ... from school today. I’m going to help him with his lessons.”可知，因为汤姆缺课了，所以要帮他补课。be absent from“不在，缺席”。故填(a)bsent。 8．I am never late because I usually a at school before 7:30. 【答案】(a)rrive 【详解】句意：我从不迟到，因为我通常七点半以前到校。根据“I am never late”和“at school before 7:30.”可知是七点半之前到达学校，所以从不迟到。arrive“到达”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)rrive。 9．Don’t make any n in the classroom. We should listen to our teacher carefully. 【答案】(n)oise 【详解】句意：不要在教室里制造噪音。我们应该认真听老师讲课。根据“We should listen to our teacher carefully.”可知此处指不要制造噪音，noise“噪音”。故填(n)oise。 10．We have to w uniforms to school every day. 【答案】(w)ear 【详解】句意：我们每天都得穿校服上学。根据首字母提示及“uniforms to school”可知，此处指的是wear“穿”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(w)ear。 三、用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1．How many (person) are there in the hall? 【答案】persons 【详解】句意：在大厅里有多少人？person“人”，是名词，how many“多少”，后接复数名词，故填persons。 2．Don’t share your information with strangers online. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：不要在网上与陌生人分享你的个人信息。修饰空后的名词用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。 3．My mother is feeling much (good) these days. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：这些天我母亲感觉好多了。good好的，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，有much修饰，用good的比较级，故填better。 4． (not look) out of the window. 【答案】Don’t look 【详解】句意：不要往窗外看。此句是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形，动词前需加Don’t，故填Don’t look。 5．They are (respect) to their parents. 【答案】respectful 【详解】句意：他们对他们的父母是尊敬的。空处缺少形容词做表语，respect的形容词形式为respectful表示“尊敬的”。故填respectful。 6.No (swim). 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：禁止游泳。No+doing“禁止做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填swimming。 7． (not play) with the knife. It’s too dangerous. 【答案】Don’t play 【详解】句意：不要玩刀。它很危险。根据提示词并结合题干，考查否定祈使句“don’t+动词原形”，句首首字母大写，故填Don’t play。 8．Let’s (go) and find a good restaurant. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：我们去找一家好餐馆吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填go。 9．Bill performed in that play, so he felt very upset. (awful) 【答案】awfully 【详解】句意：比尔在那出戏里演得很糟糕，所以他感到很沮丧。此空修饰动词performed，要用副词，awful是形容词，其对应的副词是awfully表示“糟糕地”，故填awfully。 10．The neighbours are always willing (lend) a hand. 【答案】to lend 【详解】句意：邻居们总是乐于帮忙。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，故空处需用不定式to lend“借出”。故填to lend。 11．There are lots of new (rule) in our school now. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：现在我们学校有很多新规定。rule“规定”，可数名词，根据前面的“lots of”可知，此处应用rule的复数形式rules。故填rules。 12．There are lots of new (rule) at school. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：学校有许多新规定。根据“lots of”可知空格处应用名词复数，rule“规定”的复数形式为rules。故填rules。 13．Don’t be (noise) in the library. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里吵闹。be动词后接noise的形容词形式noisy表示“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 14．What about (order) some beef noodles and dumplings? 【答案】ordering 【详解】句意：点一些牛肉面和饺子怎么样？order“订购”，动词；“What about doing sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，此处应用ordering。故填ordering。 15．Please walk (quiet).They are sleeping. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：请安静地走路，他们正在睡觉。 根据题干，可知设空处修饰前面的动词walk，所以应填入一个副词，提示词quiet“安静的”，形容词，与其所对应的副词是quietly“安静地”，故答案为quietly。 16．Lily often practises (write) on Sunday. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：Lily周日经常练习写作。根据固定搭配practise doing sth“练习做某事”可知，write“写作”，动词，动名词形式为writing，作宾语，故填writing。 17．I can’t find my key because my bedroom is (tidy). 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钥匙，因为我的卧室不整洁。根据“I can’t find my key”可知，找不到钥匙，因此房间是不整洁的，untidy“不整洁”。故填untidy。 18．Look! Betty (follow) her mother to visit her grandfather happily. 【答案】is following 【详解】句意：看！贝蒂正高兴地跟着妈妈去看望爷爷。根据“Look!”可知，时态用现在进行时，现在完成时的构成：be+doing，主语是单数第三人称，be动词用is，follow的现在分词是following。故填is following。 19．The train (arrive) at the station 20 minutes late yesterday. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：昨天火车晚点20分钟到达车站。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式；arrive“到达”，谓语动词，过去式为arrived。故填arrived。 20．“Please be quiet. No (talk)!” says our biology teacher. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：“请安静，不许说话！”我们的生物老师说。“No+doing”是祈使句的一种结构，表示“禁止做某事”，故填talking。 21．I simply can’t walk into the room. It’s too (tidy). 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：我根本无法走进房间。太不整洁了。tidy“整洁的”。根据“I simply can’t walk into the room.”可知，房间应该是很不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”，在句中作表语。故填untidy。 22．This bad news makes all of us (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：这个坏消息使我们大家都不高兴。此处是“make sb.+adj.”结构，使用形容词作宾语补足语；结合“This bad news”可知，坏消息使我们不高兴，unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境，故填unhappy。 23．It’s (polite) to look at somewhere else when you talk. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：说话时看别处是不礼貌的。根据“look at somewhere else when you talk.”可知，说话时看别处是不礼貌的行为。此处应用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 24．Do you have fun (play) basketball? 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：你打篮球玩得开心吗？根据固定搭配have fun doing sth“做某事开心”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词play的动名词playing作宾语，故填playing。 25．Can you give me some about this math problem.( advice) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你能给我就这个数学问题提点建议吗？名词advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，some意为“一些”，其后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里是直接填不可数名词“建议”advice。 四、单项选择。 1．—Remember ________ the lights before you leave the classroom. —Yes, I will. A．turning on B．to turn on C．turning off D．to turn off 【答案】句意：——你离开教室前记得关灯。——好的，我会的。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关掉。remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”。根据“before you leave the classroom”可知，是指离开教室前要记得关灯，故选D。 2.—Can you 　　　 the village tomorrow with your cousin?  —Yes, we can get there in the afternoon. A.get　　 B.arrive in　　 C.arrive at　　　 D.reach to 【答案】C　 【详解】get (to)意为“到达”;arrive in意为“到达”,后跟大地方;arrive at意为“到达”,后跟小地方;reach意为“到达”,是及物动词,后面不跟介词。句中的the village是小地方,故答案选C。 3．Our school makes many new rules _________ us. Do you like your rules? A．helping B．helps C．to help D．help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校制订了许多新规则来帮助我们。你喜欢你的规则吗？ 考查非谓语。helping 动名词或现在分词；helps 动词第三人称单数；to help 动词不定式；help 动词原形。根据句意，可知此处是动词不定式表目的，作目的状语。故选C。 4.Please 　　　 the book to me when you come here tomorrow.  A.bring　　　　 B.keep C.leave　　　　 D.take 【答案】A 【详解】 　句意:明天你来这里的时候请把那本书带给我。bring“带来”;keep“保持”;leave“离开”;take“带走”。根据句意可知是把书从别的地方带到这里,用动词bring。故选A。 5．My host family always treat me _______ love and kindness, and they treat me _______ their own son. A．to, with B．with; as C．with; be D．as; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的寄宿家庭对我善良友爱，他们对我就像对待他们自己的儿子。to 到，with用，be是，as作为；根据treat sb with sth 以---方式对待某人，treat sb as把某人作为---来对待；故选B 6.　　　 trying and do your best. A.Keep　　　　 B.Keeping C.To keep　　　　D.Kept 【答案】A 【详解】 　考查祈使句的用法。句意:不断尝试,尽你最大的努力。该句应是一个祈使句,祈使句应以动词原形开头,故选A。 7.On school days, we must wear school uniforms, but on weekends we 　　　. A.must B.mustn't C.have to D.don't have to 【答案】D 【详解】 　由语境可知,在上学的日子里,我们必须穿校服,但在周末我们不必穿。must“必须”;mustn't“一定不要”;have to“不得不”;don't have to“不必;没有必要”。根据“On school days, we must wear school uniforms”及but可推知,周末不必穿校服。故选D。 8.—Sam, 　　　 run in the hallways. It's very dangerous.  —Sorry, Ms. Black. A.do　　 B.don't　 　 C.not　 　 D.doesn't 【答案】B 【详解】 考查祈使句的用法。Do型祈使句的否定形式要在句首加don't。故答案选B。 9.It's time for class. Please 　　　 quiet.  A.is　　 B.be　　 C.are　　 D.am 【答案】B 【详解】 　根据语境可知此句是个祈使句,空格处要用动词原形,故答案选B。 10．He is a _________ student at school, but he doesn’t speak to his mum _________ at home. A．polite; polite B．politely; politely C．politely; polite D．polite; politely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他在学校是一个有礼貌的学生, 但是在家里他对妈妈说话不礼貌。 考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，为形容词；politely礼貌地，为副词。第一个空需要形容词修饰名词student, 所以用polite；第二个空需要副词修饰动词speak, 所以用politely。故选D。 11.—How long can I 　　　 the book? —For a week A.borrow　　 B.buy　 　 C.keep D.bring 【答案】C　 【详解】 A项意为“借”,是非延续性动词;B项意为“买”,是非延续性动词;C项意为“保留;保持”,是延续性动词。根据语境可知是询问这本书能保留多长时间,故答案选C。 12．You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, ________. A．also B．too C．neither D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能在教室里喝东西，也不能在教室里吃东西。 考查副词辨析。also也（用于肯定句句中）；too也（用于用于肯定句句尾，前后由逗号隔开）；neither两者都不（用于句首）；either也不（用于否定句句尾，前后由逗号隔开）。根据“You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food”可知此处表达“也不”，为否定句，并用于句尾。故选D。 13.—Don't make noise in the library. —　　　.  A.Excuse me　　　　 B.Sorry, I won't C.It's OK　　　　 D.No way 【答案】B 【详解】 　句意:——不要在图书馆里制造噪音。——抱歉,我不会(这样)了。A项“打扰一下”;B项“抱歉,我不会(这样)了”;C项“可以”;D项“不行”。根据句意可知选B。 14．My teacher often gives me ________ about how to study English well. A．some advice B．some suggestion C．an adivce D．good advices 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师经常给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 考查可数名词与不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词。根据“My teacher often gives me ... about how to study English well.”可知，此处指给我一些建议，应用some advice/suggestions。故选A。 15.We can 　　　 the bus stop before 5 o'clock.  A.arrive at　　　 B.arrive in C.go on　　　　 D.get 【答案】A　 【详解】 句意:我们能够在5点前到达公共汽车站。表示“到达”,arrive in后跟大地点,arrive at后跟小地点,get后加to才能接宾语。根据句中的the bus stop可知答案选A。 16.—My mother 　　　 a white dress today. She feels very happy.  —She looks very young. A.wear　　 B.wears　　 C.put on　　 D.puts on 【答案】B　 【详解】 句意:——我的妈妈今天穿着一件白色的连衣裙。她感到很开心。——她看起来很年轻。wear强调穿的状态;put on强调穿的动作。这里指穿的状态,主语是第三人称单数,故答案选B。 17．Lucy isn’t happy because there are ________ rules at home and she has ________ homework. A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．too many; too much D．too many; too many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西不高兴，因为家里有太多的规则，她有太多的作业。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“rules”可知，是名词复数，因此第一空too many符合句意；再者根据“homework”可知，是不可数名词，因此第二空too much符合句意，故选C。 5、 句型转换。 1．He has to do his homework after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） he to do his homework after dinner? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：晚饭后他不得不做作业。原句中she是第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句时，主语前用助动词does进行提问，其后动词用原形，has原形为have。故填Does；have。 2．the, leave, dirty, don’t, kitchen, the, dishes, in（连词成句） 【答案】Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 【详解】分析所给单词可知，此句为否定祈使句。don’t位于句首，首字母应大写；don’t后接动词原形，leave为动词原形，留下；the dirty dishes脏盘子；in the kitchen在厨房里，作地点状语位于句末。故答案为：Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.“不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。” 3．Could you lend me some money?(同义句转换) May I some money you? 【答案】 borrow from 【详解】句意：你能借给我一些钱吗？原句主语是you，谓语动词lend“借出”，而转换句主语是I，所以此处表达的是“借入”，要用单词borrow，构成短语borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物”，句子是情态动词开头的疑问句，所以动词直接用原形。故填borrow；from。 4．Let him play computer games. (改为否定句） him play computer games. 【答案】 Don’t let 【详解】句意：让他玩电脑游戏。本句为祈使句，改成否定句时，需在句首加Don’t，其后跟动词原形。故填Don’t；let。 5．You shouldn’t drive cars after drinking wine. (改为祈使句) cars after drinking wine. 【答案】 Don’t drive 【详解】句意：你不应该在喝完酒后开车。根据题干可知，此处要求改为祈使句，此处为否定句，用Don’t作为开头，首字母大写，其后跟动词原形drive。故填Don’t；drive。 6．Don’t forget to take your raincoat when going out.（改为同义句） to your raincoat when you . 【答案】 Remember take go out 【详解】句意：出门时别忘了带上雨衣。此处可改为“当你出门时记得带雨衣”，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形go out。故填Remember；take；go；out。 7．My phone number is 498-8608. Please call me.(合并为一句话) me 498-8608, please. 【答案】 Call at 【详解】句意：我的电话号码是498-8608。请打电话给我。合并为一句的意思就是“请打498-8608给我。”call sb at“打电话给某人”，是固定搭配。句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Call；at。 8．You are polite to others. (改为祈使句) Please to others! 【答案】be polite 【详解】句意：你对其他人有礼貌。改成祈使句时，需用动词原形，are的原形为be，be polite表示“礼貌的”，故填be polite。 9．I can sing and dance, too. （改为否定句）。 I sing dance, . 【答案】 can’t or either 【详解】句意：我也会唱歌跳舞。含情态动词can的句子变否定句时，直接在后面加not，即can’t，and“和”用在肯定句中，变否定句时，要变成or“和”，too“也”用在肯定句句末，either“也”用在否定句句末，故填can’t；or；either。 10．You mustn’t smoke in the school. (改为祈使句) in the school. 【答案】 Don’t/No smoke/smoking 【详解】句意：你不得在学校吸烟。改为祈使句，可用Don’t+动词原形/No+动名词，smoke“吸烟”，动词，其动名词为smoking。故填Don’t/No；smoke/smoking。 11．Students can eat some snacks in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） students eat snacks in the classroom? 【答案】 Can any 【详解】句意：学生们可以在教室里吃一些零食。分析句子可知句子含有情态动词can，变成一般疑问句需要把can提到主语前，位于句首，首字母大写。在疑问句中some需要变为any。故填Can；any。 12．Don’t drink any soft drinks in the library. （同义句改写） You any soft drinks in the library. 【答案】 mustn’t drink 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里喝任何软饮料。根据语境可知是图书馆中的规定，且表示否定，故用mustn’t表禁止，且情态动词后用动词原形。故填mustn’t；drink。 13．You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为否定祈使句) TV on school nights. 【答案】 Don’t watch 【详解】句意：你不能在上学的晚上看电视。否定祈使句的结构是：Don’t+动词原形；watch TV“看电视”，动词短语。故填Don’t；watch。 14．You shouldn’t be so rude to tourists. (改为祈使句) so rude to tourists. 【答案】 Don’t be 【详解】句意：你不应该对游客如此粗鲁。祈使句以动词原形开头，“rude”是形容词，前面加上be动词原形。另外，句子要表达否定意思，所以句前需加“Don’t”。故填Don’t；be。 15．Please sit next to Nancy.  (改为否定句) next to Nancy. 【答案】 Don’t sit 【详解】句意：请坐在Nancy旁边。原句是祈使句，要改成否定祈使句，需要借助don’t，其结构为：don’t + 动词原形，句首开头字母要大写。故填Don’t；sit。 16．Can we take photos in the museum? （作否定回答） , you . 【答案】 No can’t 【详解】句意：我们可以在博物馆里拍照吗？原句是can引导的一般疑问句，用can问，则用can回答，否定句用“No, 主语+can’t”，故填No；can’t。 17．Don’t fight in the classroom.（改为同义句） in the classroom. 【答案】 No fighting 【详解】句意：不要在教室里打架。此处祈使句的否定形式可改为“No doing”结构，所以“不要打架”为No fighting。故填No；fighting。 18．You can’t do it like that. (改为祈使句) it like that. 【答案】 Don’t do 【详解】句意：你不能那样做。该句为否定句，应改为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，故填Don’t；do。 19．Talk in class. (改为否定句) in class. 【答案】 Don’t talk 【详解】句意：在课堂上说话。改为否定句，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t；talk。 20．We have to listen to the teacher. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) you listen to the teacher? , we . 【答案】 Do have to Yes do 【详解】句意：我们必须听老师的话。原句含有“have to”，改为一般疑问句时，要在句首加助动词do，have to的位置不变，位于主语之后。以“do you...”为首的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes, I/we do.”。故填Do；have；to；Yes；do。 21．I must read a book before I watch TV.（改为同义句） I must read a book before . 【答案】 watching TV 【详解】句意：我必须在看电视之前读一本书。原句before是连词，引导时间状语从句，改写句中before可以用作介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填watching；TV。 22．He has to do his homework after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） he to do his homework after dinner? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：晚饭后他不得不做作业。原句中she是第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句时，主语前用助动词does进行提问，其后动词用原形，has原形为have。故填Does；have。 23．You must remember to come on time.（改为祈使句） come on time. 【答案】 Remember to 【详解】句意：你必须记得准时来。题目要求改为祈使句，故应用动词原形开头，且首字母大写，句中为“remember to do”结构，故填Remember；to。 24．We must learn to take care of ourselves.（改为同义句） We must learn to ourselves. 【答案】 look after 【详解】句意：我们必须学会照顾我们自己。take care of =look after照顾，照料，故填look；after。 25．If you don’t listen to me, I’ll go.  (改为祈使句) me, or I’ll go. 【答案】 Listen to 【详解】句意：如果你不听我说话，我就走。改成祈使句时，意为 “听我说话，不然我走了”；祈使句以动词原形开头，listen to sb. “听某人（说话）”，动词短语。故填Listen；to。 六、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1．我考虑一下，尽快打电话给你。 I’ll it and call you soon. 【答案】 think about 【详解】表达“考虑”用动词短语think about，I’ll是I和will的缩写形式。will后跟动词原形，本句时态为一般将来时。故填think；about。 2．琳达缺席了昨天的聚会。 Linda was yesterday’s party 【答案】 absent from 【详解】此处是固定搭配，be absent from“缺席”，根据“yesterday”可知，这里是一般过去时，因主语是第三人称单数，因此be动词为was。故填absent；from。 3．不要在博物馆里吵闹。 be in the museum. 【答案】 Don’t/Never noisy 【详解】此处是祈使句，Don’t/Never位于句首表示否定，noisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填Don’t/Never；noisy。 4．不要砍伐树木。我们应该保护地球。 Don’t trees. We should . 【答案】 cut down protect the earth 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“砍伐”和“保护地球”。cut down“砍伐”，该句为否定祈使句，故动词用原形；protect the earth“保护地球”，should后面接动词原形，故动词用原形。故填cut；down；protect；the；earth。 5．你可以在工作日见到怀特先生。 You can meet Mr.White    . 【答案】 on weekdays 【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少短语“在工作日”，“工作日”译为“weekday”，不止一天应用复数“weekdays”，“在工作日”的介词应用“on”。故填on；weekdays。 6．不要选择一本太简单或者太难的书。 a book that is too easy or too difficult. 【答案】 Don’t choose 【详解】句子应为否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，结合题干内容，填入“choose”表示“选择”。故填Don’t；choose。 7．不要犯错误，你将会取得好成绩。 Don’t and you’ll . 【答案】 make mistakes get good grades 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“犯错误”以及“取得好成绩”。动词短语make mistakes意为“犯错误”，do后接动词原形，所以动词make保持原形；动词短语get good grades意为“取得好成绩”，you’ll是you will的缩写，will后接动词原形，所以动词get保持原形。故填make；mistakes；get；good；grades。 8．记得明天穿校服。 Remember to tomorrow. 【答案】wear the school uniform 【详解】wear the school uniform“穿校服”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”，动词用原形，故填wear the school uniform。 9．不准上课迟到，务必守时。 late for class. You must be on time. 【答案】 Don’t be 【详解】此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形；be late for“迟到”。故填Don’t；be。 10．他生病了，所以会缺席这次会议。 He is ill, so he will be the meeting. 【答案】 absent from 【详解】be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent；from。 11．太晚了。不要闲逛了。 It’s too late. Don’t . 【答案】 hang out 【详解】闲逛：hang out；本句为祈使句的否定形式，助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填hang；out。 12．这趟公共汽车总是准时离开公共汽车站。 The bus always leaves the bus station . 【答案】on time 【详解】on time“按时”，介词短语，故填on time。 13．明天你能陪我出去闲逛吗？ Can you with me tomorrow? 【答案】 hang out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语hang out，意为“闲逛”，又因与情态动词can连用，应用动词原形。故填hang；out。 14．开会不要迟到。 Don’t       the meeting. 【答案】 be late for 【详解】根据所给汉语提示，此处是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形，短语be late for...“迟到”。故填be；late；for。 15．要记得下周去看新电影《变形金刚6》。 Please the new movie Transformers 6. 【答案】 remember to watch 【详解】根据“Please...”可知，此句是祈使句肯定形式，后面接动词原形，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”；watch“看”。故填remember；to；watch。 16．丹尼，你必须集中精力学习。 Danny, you must your study. 【答案】 focus on 【详解】根据语境可知，本句是一个含有情态动词的句子。空格处考查“集中精力于某物”即“focus on sth.”，情态动词后加动词原形，故填focus on。 17．插队是不礼貌的。 It is not polite to . 【答案】 jump the queue 【详解】 jump the queue “插队”是固定短语。 七、根据所给单词提示，将短文补充完整。 A I have a lot of rules at school. I can't 1 (arrive) late for school. I can't fight, either. I have to 2 (wear) the school uniform every day. Our teachers are very strict 3 us. They always say，“Don't talk 4 class. Don't be 5 (noise) in the classroom. 6 (listen) to the teachers carefully.” At home I also have many 7 (rule). 8 doing homework, I can't relax. I have to wash the dirty 9 (dish) and practice playing 10 violin for one hour. 【答案】 1．arrive 2．wear 3．with 4．in 5．noisy 6．Listen 7．rules 8．After 9．dishes 10．the 【分析】本文介绍了作者本人学校的规则。不能迟到、不能打架、每天必须穿校服。上课不能说话、上课专心听讲、每天练习一个小时的小提琴。 1．句意：我上学不能迟到。can't+动词原形。故填：arrive。 2．句意：我每天都得穿校服。have to + 动词原形。故填：wear。 3．句意：我们的老师对我们要求很严格。be strict with“对……要求严格”。故填介词with。 4．句意：上课不要讲话。在教室里用“in class”。 5．句意：不要在教室里吵闹。be后面接形容词。noise的形容词为noisy。故答案为noisy。 6．句意：仔细听老师讲课。祈使句，第一个字母大写。故填：Listen。     7．句意：在家里我也有很多规矩。many后加可数名词复数。故填：rules。 8．句意：做完作业后，我不能放松。“在……之后”用“after…”。 9．句意：我要洗脏的盘子。dish为可数名词，用复数。dish的复数为dishes。 10．句意：练习拉一小时的小提琴。乐器前用定冠词the。 B My name is Tim. I am 1 student in Class One. I’m not happy 2 there are too many rules at my home and school. At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for 3 (I). I must make my bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast 4 (quick). I must practice English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are 5 (have) English. After that, I must do exercise. After dinner, I must do the 6 (dish). I must do my homework 7 (one) if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. At school, I can’t be late for class. But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher 8 (be) so angry with me. I can’t 9 (run) in the hallways. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like 10 (rule)? What do you think of them? 【答案】 1．a 2．because 3．me 4．quickly 5．having 6．dishes 7．first 8．was 9．run 10．rules 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中蒂姆介绍了学校和家庭里的各种规则。 1．句意：我是一班的学生。根据“student”可知，此处泛指一个学生，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．句意：我不高兴，因为在我的家和学校有太多的规则。根据“there are too many rules at my home and school.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 3．句意：我认为这对我来说太早了。根据“I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for...”可知，是对自己来说太早了，设空处前是介词for，人称代词宾格me“我”符合语境，故填me。 4．句意：我得快点吃早饭。修饰动词“eat”填所给词的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 5．句意：我们正在上英语课。根据“It’s 9:00 now. We are...”可知，该句是现在进行时，所给词填现在分词having。故填having。 6．句意：晚饭后，我必须洗碗。根据“do the...”可知，考查短语do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 7．句意：如果我想看电视，我必须先做作业。根据“I must do my homework...”可知，此处指的是先做作业，所给词改为first“首先”。故填first。 8．句意：但是我昨天早上迟到了，我的老师很生我的气。根据“But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher...”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“my teacher”，be动词填was，be angry with“对某人生气”。故填was。 9．句意：我不能在走廊里跑。设空处前有情态动词“can’t”，后接动词原形run“跑”。故填run。 10．句意：你喜欢规则吗？rule“规则”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填rules。 22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$