Unit 1 单元综合检测-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 1 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．—________ do you usually share happiness with? —My parents and my best friend. A．When B．What C．Who D．How 2.—　　　 does the girl 　　　 from?  —Australia. A. When; is B. Where ; come C. Where ; comes D. When ; come 3．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for 4．— _________ do you do morning exercise every day? — To stay in shape. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 5.Don't forget 　　　 the door when you leave the room.  A. close　　　　 B. closing C.to close　　　 D.to closing 6．________ I’m late again, ________ the teacher is very angry. A．Because; / B．So; / C．Because; so D．/; but 7. Trees are good for us. So please don't 　　　.  A. cut it down　　　 B. cut down it C. cut down them　 D. cut them down 8． We should do something ________ our classroom ________. A．keep; clean B．keep; cleaning C．to keep; cleaning D．to keep; clean 9．Mary often eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat now. A．too much, much too B．too many, many too C．much too, too much D．many too, too many 10.I want 　　　 the lions. Let's 　　　 them first.  A.to see;to see　　　 B.see;to see C.see;see　　　　 D.to see;see 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，共10分） Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighborhood (社区). And I 1 in a tall building. There are ten 2 in the building and I am on the fourth floor. I have a 3 . She is Grandma, Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me. Her husband died many years ago and she has no children. She likes 4 so she keeps a dog in her house. She loves it very much and always 5 it by herself. The dog, is also 6 her. And it is very quiet and seldom barks. I often 7 Grandma Li when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was 8 that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house. So I opened the door 9 . As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house. The house must be on fire. I made a call and then the firemen came. They put out the fire and Grandma Li was 10 . Luckily, she was not badly hurt. 1．A．work B．live C．study D．appear 2．A．windows B．rooms C．floors D．doors 3．A．worker B．neighbour C．classmate D．student 4．A．friends B．children C．flowers D．pets 5．A．looks after B．looks up C．looks for D．looks around 6．A．good at B．different from C．friendly to D．strict about 7．A．visit B．prefer C．miss D．wake 8．A．helpful B．successful C．impossible D．unusual 9．A．excitedly B．happily C．slowly D．quickly 10．A．allowed B．saved C．encouraged D．killed 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on (俯视) you. You can take photos with these animals. Tickets: Grown-ups:$2.00 Children over 12:$1.00 Children under 12:Free Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Except (除了) Friday (10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.) 1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A.Four.　　 B.Five.　　 C.Six.　　 D.Seven. 2.Now Mr. Smith is going to visit the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together? A.$4.00.　　　　 B.$2.00. C.$3.00.　　　　 D.$1.00. 3.Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8:30 a.m. on Monday. B.9:30 a.m. on Friday. C.3:00 p.m. on Sunday. D.5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very 　　　.  A.fat　　　　 B.long C.strong　　　　 D.tall 5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A.Give some food to the fish. B.Touch the monkey on the head. C.Throw things everywhere. D.Take a few nice photos. B 　　Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! 　　Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. 　　Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 6．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals. 7．What does the underlined word “change” mean? A．改变 B．生成 C．选择 D．培育 8．When do chameleons change colors? A．When they feel too cold or too hot B．When they feel happy and warm. C．When they want to match where they are. D．When they want to find some food. 9．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Chameleons. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Animals. 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dolphins can only live in the sea. B．Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C．Some dolphins can play with balls D．Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. C.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题. （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Some people like dogs because they can help people do many things. Some people like koalas because they are cute. Some like pandas because they are unique (独一无二的) in China. I like pigs best. Many people think pigs are lazy and dirty. But I think pigs are smart and cute. They just eat lots of food and like sleeping. I have a little pet pig. His name is Duoduo. I clean it every day. He is smart. He often plays games with me. If I say “Go to sleep”, he goes to his bed. If I say “Dance for me”, he dances to the rock music. It’s great fun playing with him. He can also help me carry things. For example,I ask him to get my bag. He will run quickly to get it with his mouth for me. He is so helpful. He is really my good friend. Do you like pigs? What’s your favorite animal? Can you tell me? 11．Why do people like dogs? 12．What is the writer’s favorite animal? 13．What’s the name of the pet? 14．What kind of music can the pet dance to? 15．How many things can the pet do? 四. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! I heard you went to the zoo last weekend. What animals did you see there? B: Hi, Lily! I saw lots of amazing animals. 1_____ They were so cute and funny. A: Oh, really? I love monkeys too. They always seem to be having a great time. What were they doing? B: Some were swinging from tree to tree, and some were eating bananas. 2_____ It was like they were playing a game. A: That sounds like so much fun! Did you see any big cats? B: Yes, I saw lions and tigers. 3_____ They were lying in the sun, looking so powerful. But I could tell they were a bit lazy at that moment. A: Haha, I can imagine. Were there any water animals? B: Definitely! I watched the dolphins. 4_____ They jumped out of the water and did some amazing flips. It was truly a sight to behold. A: Wow, that must have been wonderful. It seems like you had a great time at the zoo. B: Yeah, it was an unforgettable experience. 5_____ A: Sure, I'd love to. Let's plan it soon! A. One of the monkeys was chasing another one. B. I especially liked the monkeys. C. They are very dangerous animals. D. The dolphins were the highlight of my visit. E. Do you want to go with me next time? F. Their bodies are so flexible. G. They are very good hunters. 五、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。（本大题共10小题，共10分） 1．The little kid is in great (危险). Please ask the policeman for help. 2．The new ride looks so (恐怖的). I dare not play with it. 3．This is an unlucky but (温暖的) story. 4．Please tell him the (惊人的) news. I don’t think he will believe it. 5. Monkeys are very a_______ (活跃的) animals. They can climb trees quickly. 6．I’d like to go to the movies, h (然而), I’m too busy. 7．Mario often c the heavy box for the old man in his village. 8．We are not very s , but we’re hard-working. 9．Red is a s of good luck for Chinese people. 10. The panda is a kind of b_______ (熊) animal. It mainly eats bamboo. 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．We should learn to take care of . (we) 2．I can (猜测) the meaning of the word. 3．Look! There are a lot of small green (leaf) on that tree. 4．They show the traditional (文化) of our country. 5．We must be (friend) to our classmates. 七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．My family has a pet dog. (改为一般疑问句) your family a pet dog? 2．I like giraffes very much. (就画线部分提问) do you like? 3．这个村庄的人通常为了获得食物而猎杀动物。（翻译句子） People in this village usually animals food. 4. 斑马身上的条纹能帮助它们隐藏敌人。（翻译句子） The stripes on zebras can help them ______ ______ their enemies. 5. 狐狸很聪明寻找食物，它们适应环境的能力很强。（翻译句子） Foxes are ______ ______ finding food and they have a strong ability to adapt to the environment. 八、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an 1 (usual) friendship developed between a cat and a bear. One day, some 2 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage (笼子), and the two animals were enjoying 3 (they) together. The bear keeper allowed the cat 4 (stay) with the bear. And later, the pair and their friendship became 5 hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage 6 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was kept outside the cage, so it walked around 7 (angry) and cried to be with the bear. Instead of 8 (drive) the cat away, the bear keeper took pity on it and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got closer than before. They often shared meals 9 each other in the sun. This may surprise humans 10 they usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species (物种). However, it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend. 九、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom得知你最近养了只兔子当宠物, 想多了解它的相关信息。请根据以下表格，写一篇90词左右的回信。 Name Jimmy Age 2 years old Looks long ears, red eyes, a short tail Food vegetables, fruit Activities run after me, play on the grass 注意事项： 1. 短文须包含表格中所有内容，可以适当发挥。 2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How are you these days? Now let me tell you something about my pet. It’s a rabbit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please tell me about your pet in the next email. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．—________ do you usually share happiness with? —My parents and my best friend. A．When B．What C．Who D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常和谁分享快乐?——我父母和我最好的朋友。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。When什么时候；What什么；Who谁；How怎样、如何。根据答语“My parents and my best friend.”可知上文是问通常和谁分享快乐，故选C。 2.—　　　 does the girl 　　　 from?  —Australia. A.When;is B.Where;come C.Where;comes D.When;come 【答案】B　 【解析】根据答语可知问句是询问地点的,要用Where来提问。根据助动词does可知第二空用动词原形,故答案选B。 3．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看这广元冷面！它是用大米做的。 考查短语辨析。is good at擅长；is made of由……制作；is good with善于和……相处；is bad for对……有坏处。根据“rice”可知，广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。 4．— _________ do you do morning exercise every day? — To stay in shape. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】——你为什么每天都锻炼？——为了保持体型。 考查疑问句。what什么；how怎么；where哪里；why为什么。根据答句“To stay in shape.”可知，是解释做早锻炼的原因，因此选择“为什么”对应的疑问词“Why”。故选D。 5.Don't forget 　　　 the door when you leave the room.  A.close　　　　 B.closing C.to close　　　 D.to closing 【答案】C 【解析】　forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”;forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”。根据语境可知此处是指不要忘了去关门,故答案选C。 6．________ I’m late again, ________ the teacher is very angry. A．Because; / B．So; / C．Because; so D．/; but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为我又一次迟到了，所以老师很生气。 考查连词。because因为；so因此；but但是。because和so不能同时用于一个句子中，由“…I’m late again,…the teacher is very angry”可知，前句是原因，后句是结果，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 7.Trees are good for us. So please don't 　　　.  A.cut it down　　　 B.cut down it C.cut down them　 D.cut them down 【答案】.D 【解析】cut down“砍倒,砍伐”,属于“动词+副词”短语,如果宾语是名词,可以放在动词和副词的中间,也可以放在副词的后面;如果宾语是代词,则必须把代词放在cut和down中间。根据前面的Trees可知代词用them。故选D。 8． We should do something ________ our classroom ________. A．keep; clean B．keep; cleaning C．to keep; cleaning D．to keep; clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事来保持我们教室干净。 考查动词不定式和动词短语。“做些事情”的目的是“保持教室干净”，动词不定式可用于表目的，用to keep；“keep sth+形容词”表示“保持某物...”，要用clean“干净的”。故选D。 9．Mary often eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat now. A．too much, much too B．too many, many too C．much too, too much D．many too, too many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽经常吃太多食物，因此她现在很胖。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。空一处修饰不可数名词food，用too much；空二处修饰形容词fat，用much too。故选A。 10.I want 　　　 the lions. Let's 　　　 them first.  A.to see;to see　　　 B.see;to see C.see;see　　　　 D.to see;see 【答案】D 【解析】want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”;let's后跟动词原形,故答案选D。 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，共10分） Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighborhood (社区). And I 1 in a tall building. There are ten 2 in the building and I am on the fourth floor. I have a 3 . She is Grandma, Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me. Her husband died many years ago and she has no children. She likes 4 so she keeps a dog in her house. She loves it very much and always 5 it by herself. The dog, is also 6 her. And it is very quiet and seldom barks. I often 7 Grandma Li when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was 8 that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house. So I opened the door 9 . As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house. The house must be on fire. I made a call and then the firemen came. They put out the fire and Grandma Li was 10 . Luckily, she was not badly hurt. 1．A．work B．live C．study D．appear 2．A．windows B．rooms C．floors D．doors 3．A．worker B．neighbour C．classmate D．student 4．A．friends B．children C．flowers D．pets 5．A．looks after B．looks up C．looks for D．looks around 6．A．good at B．different from C．friendly to D．strict about 7．A．visit B．prefer C．miss D．wake 8．A．helpful B．successful C．impossible D．unusual 9．A．excitedly B．happily C．slowly D．quickly 10．A．allowed B．saved C．encouraged D．killed 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述动物帮助人类的故事。 1．句意：而且我住在一栋高楼里。 work工作；live居住；study学习；appear出现。根据“in a tall building”可知句子表达“住在一栋高楼里”，用动词“live”。故选B。 2．句意：这栋楼有十层，我在四楼。 windows窗户；rooms房间；floors楼层；doors门。根据“live on the fourth floor”可知表达“楼层”，用名词“floor”。故选C。 3．句意：我有一个邻居。 worker工人；neighbour邻居；classmate同学；student学生。根据“She is Grandma Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me”可知表达“邻居”，用名词 “neighbor”。故选B。 4．句意：她非常喜欢宠物，所以在家里养了一只可爱的狗。 friends朋友；children孩子们；flowers花；pets宠物。根据“keeps a cute dog ”可知表达“喜欢宠物”，用名词“pets”。故选D。 5．句意：她很喜欢它，总是自己照顾它。 looks after照顾；looks up查阅；looks for寻找；looks around四周看。“it”指代的是前文提到的那只狗，根据“loves it”可知句子表达“自己照顾它”，用动词短语“looks after”。故选A。 6．句意：这只狗对她也很友好。 good at擅长；different from不同于；friendly to对……友好；strict about对……严厉。根据前文讲述李奶奶喜欢那只狗，以及“The dog is also”可知句子用“be friendly to”表达“对她友好”。故选C。 7．句意：我有空的时候经常去看她。 visit参观，拜访；prefer更喜欢；miss想念；wake醒来。根据“her when I am free”可知表达“去拜访她”，用动词“visit”。故选A。 8．句意：昨天晚上，我睡着了，那条狗在我家门口不停地叫，真是不寻常。 helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；impossible不可能的；unusual不寻常的。根据“the dog kept barking outside my house”可知句子表达“狗在房外面一直叫是不寻常的”，因为“And it is very quiet and seldom barks.”之前狗是很安静，几乎不吠叫的，用形容词“unusual”。故选D。 9．句意：所以我赶紧开门。 excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快地。根据“I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house”可知，作者想奶奶家里可能出了什么事，因此马上开门。用副词“quickly”。故选D。 10．句意：他们扑灭了火，李奶奶得救了。 allowed允许；saved救；encouraged鼓励；killed杀。根据“Luckily, she was not badly hurt.”可知，李奶奶得救了，故选B。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on (俯视) you. You can take photos with these animals. Tickets: Grown-ups:$2.00 Children over 12:$1.00 Children under 12:Free Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Except (除了) Friday (10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.) 1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A.Four.　　 B.Five.　　 C.Six.　　 D.Seven. 2.Now Mr. Smith is going to visit the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together? A.$4.00.　　　　 B.$2.00. C.$3.00.　　　　 D.$1.00. 3.Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8:30 a.m. on Monday. B.9:30 a.m. on Friday. C.3:00 p.m. on Sunday. D.5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very 　　　.  A.fat　　　　 B.long C.strong　　　　 D.tall 5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A.Give some food to the fish. B.Touch the monkey on the head. C.Throw things everywhere. D.Take a few nice photos. [语篇解读]　本文是一则海报,介绍了一个动物园的动物、票价及开放时间等内容。 1.C　根据短文内容可知提及的动物有六种,故答案选C。 2.C　根据文中的票价信息可知成人的票价是2美元,12岁以上儿童的票价是1美元,12岁以下免费。故他们只要付3美元即可。 3.C　根据文中的开放时间“9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.　Except Friday (10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.)”可知,只有C项符合开放时间,故答案选C。 4.D　根据文中的“and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you”可知,长颈鹿肯定很高,故选D。 5.D　根据文中句子“You can take photos with these animals.”可知,我们可以拍照。 B 　　Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! 　　Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. 　　Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 6．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals. 7．What does the underlined word “change” mean? A．改变 B．生成 C．选择 D．培育 8．When do chameleons change colors? A．When they feel too cold or too hot B．When they feel happy and warm. C．When they want to match where they are. D．When they want to find some food. 9．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Chameleons. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Animals. 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dolphins can only live in the sea. B．Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C．Some dolphins can play with balls D．Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. 【参考答案】6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物。 【详情解析】 6．主旨大意题。根据表格一“My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”，表格二“I really love elephants.”，表格三“Dolphins are my favorite animals.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物，因此这篇文章的主题是动物。故选D。 7．词义猜测题。根据表格一“Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”可知，Amanda最喜欢的动物是变色龙，根据常识可知，变色龙能够改变它们的颜色，结合表格一“I like them because they can change colors.”可推知，Amanda最喜欢变色龙是因为它们能够改变颜色。由此猜测，change意为“改变”。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据表格一“Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，当变色龙感觉太冷或太热时，它们会改变颜色。故选A。 9．词义猜测题。根据表格二“But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.”可知，大象现在处于非常危险的境地，我们必须找到一些方法来拯救它们。由此可知，them指代elephants “大象”。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据表格三 “Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，一些海豚会玩球。故选C。 C.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题. （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Some people like dogs because they can help people do many things. Some people like koalas because they are cute. Some like pandas because they are unique (独一无二的) in China. I like pigs best. Many people think pigs are lazy and dirty. But I think pigs are smart and cute. They just eat lots of food and like sleeping. I have a little pet pig. His name is Duoduo. I clean it every day. He is smart. He often plays games with me. If I say “Go to sleep”, he goes to his bed. If I say “Dance for me”, he dances to the rock music. It’s great fun playing with him. He can also help me carry things. For example,I ask him to get my bag. He will run quickly to get it with his mouth for me. He is so helpful. He is really my good friend. Do you like pigs? What’s your favorite animal? Can you tell me? 11．Why do people like dogs? 12．What is the writer’s favorite animal? 13．What’s the name of the pet? 14．What kind of music can the pet dance to? 15．How many things can the pet do? 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者最喜欢的宠物——多多的趣事。 11．根据“Some people like dogs because they can help people do many things”，可知，人们因为狗可以做很多事情而喜欢狗。故填Because they can help people do many things. 12．根据“I like pigs best”可知，作者最爱的宠物是猪。故填His favorite animal is the pig. 13．根据“His name is Duoduo.”可知，宠物的名字是Duoduo。故填Its name is Duoduo. 14．根据“he dances to the rock music.”可知，他会伴着摇滚乐跳舞。故填It can dance to rock music. 15．根据“He often plays games with me”和“He can also help me carry things.”可知，宠物猪可以做两件事。故填It can do two /2 things. 四. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! I heard you went to the zoo last weekend. What animals did you see there? B: Hi, Lily! I saw lots of amazing animals. 1_____ They were so cute and funny. A: Oh, really? I love monkeys too. They always seem to be having a great time. What were they doing? B: Some were swinging from tree to tree, and some were eating bananas. 2_____ It was like they were playing a game. A: That sounds like so much fun! Did you see any big cats? B: Yes, I saw lions and tigers. 3_____ They were lying in the sun, looking so powerful. But I could tell they were a bit lazy at that moment. A: Haha, I can imagine. Were there any water animals? B: Definitely! I watched the dolphins. 4_____ They jumped out of the water and did some amazing flips. It was truly a sight to behold. A: Wow, that must have been wonderful. It seems like you had a great time at the zoo. B: Yeah, it was an unforgettable experience. 5_____ A: Sure, I'd love to. Let's plan it soon! A. One of the monkeys was chasing another one. B. I especially liked the monkeys. C. They are very dangerous animals. D. The dolphins were the highlight of my visit. E. Do you want to go with me next time? F. Their bodies are so flexible. G. They are very good hunters. 1. 答案：B 解析：根据后文“Oh, really? I love monkeys too.”可知，前面提到的是猴子相关内容，所以B选项“I especially liked the monkeys.”（我尤其喜欢猴子）符合语境，引出后面关于猴子的讨论，故选择B选项。 2. 答案：A 解析：前文描述了猴子有的在树上荡来荡去，有的在吃香蕉，后面又说“It was like they were playing a game.”，A选项“One of the monkeys was chasing another one.”（其中一只猴子在追另一只猴子）进一步补充了猴子玩耍的场景，使整个画面更像是在做游戏，符合语境逻辑，所以选择A选项。 3. 答案：G 解析：前面提到看到了狮子和老虎，后面说“They were lying in the sun, looking so powerful.”，G选项“They are very good hunters.”（它们是非常出色的猎手）既符合狮子和老虎作为大型猫科动物的特点，又能与看起来很有力量相呼应，进一步对它们进行描述，所以选择G选项。 4. 答案：F 解析：后文提到“They jumped out of the water and did some amazing flips.”（它们跃出水面并做了一些令人惊叹的翻转动作），F选项“Their bodies are so flexible.”（它们的身体非常灵活）能够很好地解释海豚能做出这些高难度动作的原因，起到承上启下的作用，所以选择F选项。 5. 答案：E 解析：根据答语“Sure, I'd love to. Let's plan it soon!”可知，前面是在发出邀请，E选项“Do you want to go with me next time?”（你下次想和我一起去吗？）符合语境，是在询问对方是否愿意下次一起去动物园，所以选择E选项。 五、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。（本大题共10小题，共10分） 1．The little kid is in great (危险). Please ask the policeman for help. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：这个小孩处于极大的危险之中。请向警察求助。根据中文提示，danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险之中”，故填danger。 2．The new ride looks so (恐怖的). I dare not play with it. 【答案】scary/horrible/frightening 【详解】句意：新的游乐设施看起来很恐怖。我不敢玩。此处需要填形容词“恐怖的”，可填scary/horrible/frightening。故填scary/horrible/frightening。 3．This is an unlucky but (温暖的) story. 【答案】warm 【详解】句意：这是一个不幸但温暖的故事。warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语，故填warm。 4．Please tell him the (惊人的) news. I don’t think he will believe it. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：请告诉他这个惊人的消息。我想他不会相信的。amazing惊人的，在句中作定语修饰news，故填amazing。 5. Monkeys are very a_______ (活跃的) animals. They can climb trees quickly. 【答案】active 【解析】“active”是形容词，意为“活跃的”，用来修饰后面的名词“animals”，符合猴子生性活泼好动、行动敏捷的特点，在句中作定语，符合语法规则和对猴子的描述，且以“a”开头，满足题目设定。 6．I’d like to go to the movies, h (然而), I’m too busy. 【答案】(h)owever 【详解】句意：我想去看电影，然而，我太忙了。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应填副词however。故填(h)owever。 7．Mario often c the heavy box for the old man in his village. 【答案】(c)arries 【详解】句意：马里奥经常为村里的老人搬那个沉重的箱子。根据汉语提示可知，carry扛，搬重物。又根据句意是经常做的事情，用一般现在时，马里奥为第三人称单数，故用三单形carries。故填(c)arries。 8．We are not very s , but we’re hard-working. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：我们不是很聪明，但我们很努力。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，此处填smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 9．Red is a s of good luck for Chinese people. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【解析】句意：对中国人来说，红色是好运的象征。根据“of good luck”可知，此处是说红色是好运的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数，故填(s)ymbol。 10. The panda is a kind of b_______ (熊) animal. It mainly eats bamboo. 【答案】bear 【解析】“bear”意为“熊”，此处“a kind of + 可数名词单数”表示“一种……”，“bear”符合语境，用来修饰“animal”，说明熊猫是熊科类动物中的一种，且“b”开头，符合题目要求。 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．We should learn to take care of . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。结合提示词we和题干可知，空格处应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，用于指代主语We本身。故填ourselves。 2．I can (猜测) the meaning of the word. 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：我可以猜测这个单词的意思。guess“猜测”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填guess。 3．Look! There are a lot of small green (leaf) on that tree. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：看！那棵树上有很多小绿叶。根据“are”和“a lot of”可知，本空需要用可数名词的复数形式，leaf“树叶”，其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 4．They show the traditional (文化) of our country. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：他们展示了我们国家的传统文化。culture“文化”，符合语境。故填culture。 5．We must be (friend) to our classmates. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们必须对同学友好。根据“be”可知，横线处需填形容词。“friend”为朋友，名词，其形容词形式为friendly。be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。 七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．My family has a pet dog. (改为一般疑问句) your family a pet dog? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：我家有一只宠物狗。原句是一般现在时，主语是三单，变为疑问句时，助动词用does，后跟动词原形have。故填Does；have。 2．I like giraffes very much. (就画线部分提问) do you like? 【答案】 What animals 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢长颈鹿。划线部分是动物，所以应用what animal“什么动物”进行提问，animal应用复数表示泛指，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；animals。 3．这个村庄的人通常为了获得食物而猎杀动物。（翻译句子） People in this village usually animals food. 【答案】 kill for 【详解】根据中文提示，kill animals“猎杀动物”；for food“获得食物”。根据句意和“usually”判断这句话的时态为一般现在时，主语people是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填kill；for。 4. 斑马身上的条纹能帮助它们隐藏敌人。（翻译句子） The stripes on zebras can help them ______ ______ their enemies. 【答案】hide from 【详解】“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“隐藏……以免被……发现”用“hide from...”，此处填“hide from”，符合句子结构及表达意思，即条纹帮助斑马隐藏以免被敌人发现。 5. 狐狸很聪明寻找食物，它们适应环境的能力很强。（翻译句子） Foxes are ______ ______ finding food and they have a strong ability to adapt to the environment. 【答案】clever at 【详解】“be clever at...”是固定短语，意为“擅长……，在……方面很聪明”，此处说狐狸在寻找食物方面很聪明，符合语境，所以填“clever at”。 八、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an 1 (usual) friendship developed between a cat and a bear. One day, some 2 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage (笼子), and the two animals were enjoying 3 (they) together. The bear keeper allowed the cat 4 (stay) with the bear. And later, the pair and their friendship became 5 hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage 6 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was kept outside the cage, so it walked around 7 (angry) and cried to be with the bear. Instead of 8 (drive) the cat away, the bear keeper took pity on it and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got closer than before. They often shared meals 9 each other in the sun. This may surprise humans 10 they usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species (物种). However, it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend. 【答案】 1．unusual 2．workers 3．themselves 4．to stay 5．a 6．was built 7．angrily 8．driving 9．with 10．because 【导语】本文是一则奇闻，即猫和熊之间的友谊。文章介绍了猫和熊缔结友谊的经过及人们的看法。 1．句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间发展出了不同寻常的友谊。根据句中“an”可知，应填usual的某种形式，且该单词以元音音素开头，故应填unusual，其意思是“不同寻常的”。 故填unusual。 2．句意：一天，公园的一些工人注意到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里。根据空格前面的词语是some，可知要用复数名词workers来填空。故填workers。 3．句意：两只动物一起玩得很愉快。本句是enjoy oneself句型，意思是“玩得高兴”，故填they的反身代词themselves，表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。 4．句意：熊的饲养员允许猫和熊待在一起。本句是allow sb to do sth句型，意思是“允许某人做某事”，故填stay的不定式。故填to stay。 5．句意：后来，这对动物及其友谊成为动物园的热门话题。topic是可数名词单数，故用不定冠词来修饰，表示“一个（话题）”。故填a。 6．句意：几年后，人们为这只熊建造了一只新笼子。通过分析句子结构可知，主语cage和动词build是动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时。故填was built。 7．句意： 因此它生气地在周围走着，哭喊着要和熊待在一起。根据空格前面的词语是walked around，可知应填angry的副词形式，修饰动词，表示”生气地”。故填angrily。 8．句意：熊的饲养员不但没有把猫驱赶走，反而是对它产生怜悯。根据空格前面的词语是介词，可知要用动名词来填空。故填driving。 9．句意：它们经常在太阳下相互分享食物。根据句中“share”可知，本句是share sth. with“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 10．句意：可能会让人类感到惊讶，因为他们通常希望动物与同一物种的其他动物建立关系。根据空格前后两句的意思可知，它们是因果关系，所以横线后用because因为，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 九、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom得知你最近养了只兔子当宠物, 想多了解它的相关信息。请根据以下表格，写一篇90词左右的回信。 Name Jimmy Age 2 years old Looks long ears, red eyes, a short tail Food vegetables, fruit Activities run after me, play on the grass 注意事项： 1. 短文须包含表格中所有内容，可以适当发挥。 2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How are you these days? Now let me tell you something about my pet. It’s a rabbit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please tell me about your pet in the next email. Yours, Li Hua 【写作提示】 1.主题：介绍宠物 2.人称：以第三人称为主 3.时态：一般现在时 4.要点：兔子的名字、年龄、外貌、食物、活动、你对它的感情等 5.写作思路：开篇引出介绍的对象（已给出）；接着详细介绍兔子的名字、年龄、外貌、食物及喜爱的活动等，并表达自己对它的感情；结尾表达期待对方回信（已给出）。 【范文赏读】 Dear Tom, How are you these days? Now let me tell you something about my pet. It’s a rabbit. His name is Jimmy and he is 2 years old. He has long ears, red eyes and a short tail. He looks cute and lovely. He’s very quiet and seldom makes any sound. Jimmy eats fruit and vegetables every day, and his favourite food is carrots. When I come home from school, he always runs after me. I often take him out for a walk in my free time. He enjoys playing on the grass. We have so much fun together. I think he is the best pet in the world. Please tell me about your pet in the next email. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$