Unit 3 Section A（1a-1d）（同步课件）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

nullnullSection A How often do you do sports or exercise? 1a-1d Unit 3 Keep fit Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 1.能掌握本课时出现的新词汇，能运用所学句型同他人展开对话。 2.能通过主题图呈现单元的语境、话题及话题下的基本词汇和目标句型，准确的表达出活动名称，频率副词。 1.能够获取对话中的关键信息，如运动类型、运动频率、物品归属等。2.同伴进行角色扮演，运用目标语言讨论如何保持健康、分享运动经历以及使用物主代词确认物品归属。 通过教学活动的开展，锻炼学生的口语表达能力和听说能力，提升学生思维能力的灵活性与系统性，使学生能就话题较好地完成一些开放性的对话，以提高在真实语境中的英语交际能力。 通过本节课的学习，让学生能够与同学积极合作，参与课堂活动，大胆实践；能够体会到英语学习的兴趣，体会中西方学生丰富多彩的课余活动。 1. Can you name the sport in the photo? 2. Is it a popular sport in China? Why do you think so? 3.Do you like to do this sport? Why or why not? Yes. It’s basketball. Yes. Because my classmates play it almost every day. Yes. Beucase it is exciting. popular 流行的 Brainstorm What sports do you know? ping-pong volleyball / ˈvɒlɪbɔːl / baseball / ˈbeɪsbɔːl / tennis soccer play basketball play baseball Brainstorm What other sports do you know? sports yoga jump rope / rəʊp / run/jogging swim Brainstorm sports play basketball play badminton play volleyball run/jogging play football swim play baseball What kind of sports do you know? I know...... play soccer 7 How often do you do sport or exercise? A: What sports or exercise do you like best? B: I like... A: How often do you do sport or exercise? B: I play it three times a week. 1a Write the sports items in the box under the pictures. basketball running shoes ping-pong bat exercise mat tennis racket jump rope baseball glove baseball n. 手套 n. 垫子 跳绳 1. Whose football is it? 2. Whose baseball glove is it? 3. Whose tennis racket is it? How do you know? 1b Listen to the conversations at a sports centre. Answer the questions. Han Lin’s. Peter’s. Han Lin’s. Because it has “HL” on it. 1c Listen again. Complete the table with the correct information. football three times a week twice a week baseball never three times a week Conversation 1: Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin? Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That’s mine. Emma: How often do you play football? Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you? Emma: Hardly ever. Maybe just once a year? I’m not very good at it! Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like. Emma: Thanks! 音频；重音标记 Conversation 2: Fu Xing: Whose baseball glove is this? Peter: Oh, that’s mine. Thanks! Fu Xing: You’re welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often? Peter: Yes. I usually play once or twice at weekends. How often do you play? Fu Xing: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend? Peter: Of course! 音频；重音标记 Conversation 3: Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours? Ella: No, it’s not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his. Binbin: Oh, you’re right. It has “HL” on it. Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin? Binbin: I never do. I don’t like it. What about you? Ella: I like tennis. Binbin: How often do you play it? Ella: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more! Binbin: That’s a lot! 音频；重音标记 1d I play it three times a week. Yes, I do. Do you have a ping-pong bat? How often do you play ping-pong? In pairs,find one sports item that you both have.Talk about the sport orexercise you do with it. 1d. In pairs, find one sports item that you both have. Talk about the sport or exercise you do with it. A: Do you have a ping-pong bat? B: Yes, I do. A: How often do you play ping-pong? B: I play it three times a week. What about you? A: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend? B: Of course! A: Hardly ever. I’m not very good at it. B: You can practise with me if you like. A: Thanks. What does she do on weekends? She … Does she go to cinema? Yes, … PairworkPairwork What does he do on weekends? He … Does he use the Internet? No, … What do they do on weekends? They often… Language points Point 1 对频率提问，How often + 助动词 do (does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 及回答： 一周一次 once a week 一月两次 twice a month 一月三次three times a month 每天 every day 用次数+时间段回答， “once/twice/three times… a day/week/month/year…” 用时间短语回答， “every day/week/month/year” 3.用频度副词回答，如：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever,never. 【详解】How often + 助动词 do (does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 是对频率（多久一次）进行提问。疑问词 how often (在这里助动词 do, does, 或 did 是起疑问的作用) 与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般用表频率的副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等或者是“数次 + 一段时间”，如 once/twice a month, three times a month, every year, every week 等。 How many times 对次数进行提问，其答语为 once, twice, three times 等表示次数的单词或短语。 e.g. 你多久上一次钢琴课？ How often do you have piano lesson? 你一周上几次钢琴课？ How many times do you have piano lessons a week? 2.How long… 多久… How long can I keep this dictionary? 　　我能借这字典多久？ 3. How soon… 多久(之后)… How soon will your father come back? 　你爸爸多久后回来？ 4.How much/many… 多少/多少钱… How much water is there in the bottle? You can keep it for three weeks. He ’ll come back in three days. 【拓展】 1.How far… 多远… How far is it from your home to the zoo? 从你家到动物园有多远． 2. once/twice a week once a week是表示频率的短语，意为“一周一次”，常用来回答how often的提问。其中once作副词，意为“一次”。 —How often do you go hiking? —Once a week. twice作副词，在此处意为“两次”。twice a month/year意为“一月/年两次”，表示频率。 I play chess at least twice a week. Please think twice before you hand in your paper. Point 2 once, twice, three times等次数的表达法。 1) 这三个词都表示次数，once是一次，twice是两次，除了一次，两次，其他的次数表达都是数字 + times 三次是_____________ 五次是_____________ three times five times 2) 这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用，表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作的频率。 次数表达法 表示次数应注意，time后面加-s； 一次、两次很特殊，once、twice要牢记。 Point 3 1）be good at sth/doing sth…表示“擅长于……；精通……”，后面可接名词或动词的ing形式。例如：     Mr. Gu is good at languages. He can speak eight languages. 顾先生精通多种语言，他会说八种语言。 I'm not very good at it! 2） Are you good with old people? 你善于跟老人打交道吗？ 此处的be good with sth/sb表示“善于应付……的；对……有办法”。如 The teacher is very good with children.    这位老师对孩子很有一套。 3) be good for 对……有益 be bad for“对……有害”。 Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃太多对你的健康有害。 You should do more exercise. It is good for your health. 你应该多运动。那对你的健康有益。 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 【辨析】由“be good + 介词”构成的其他短语: be good to 对……友好 相当于 be friendly / kind to,后面一般接 sb. be good at 擅长…… 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，同义短语为 do well in be good with 善于应付……; 对……有办法 后接 sb.或 sth. be good for 对……有益 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Can I join your game this weekend? Point 4 Can的用法 (1) 它是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿 等的情态动词，它不随主语人称的变化而变化 。 e.g: I can sing. He can swim. (2) 变否定句直接在can后加“not”. e.g: I can not dance. I can’t dance. (3)变疑问句直接把can提前 e.g: Can you dance ? What can you do ? 【即学即练】填空题。 1. ____ you swim? Yes, I can. 2. --Can your father play the guitar? --No, he ______. 3. --Can Lucy and Alice dance? --Yes, _____ can. Can can’t they 【辨析与拓展】 join & take part in 1. join v. 参加；加入；作……成员 join + 团体/组织，表示成为…...的一员 join the army 参军 join the Party入党 join the club 加入这个俱乐部 2. take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等) 1. What club do you want to _______? 2. To keep healthy, We should ______________ school activities. join take part in Can I join your game this weekend? Point 5 频度副词 频度副词表示事情发生的频率， 可用来回答how often引导的问句。 常用的频度副词有always，almost always， usually，often， sometimes，hardly ever（seldom），never等，它们在频度上的差异可以这样表示： always(100%)>almost always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever(seldom)>never(0%) Point 7 频度副词大家族 0% 100% always 总是 通常 经常 有时 从不 usually often sometimes never Presentation 观察与思考：你发现了什么？ I am always busy. I usually watch TV. I often play basketball. I sometimes go to movies. I hardly ever do housework. He is never late for school. 100% 0% usually often sometimes never always hardly ever 总是 通常 常常 有时 几乎不曾 从未 35 结论：1 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之 前, be动词或助动词之后。 主语+频率副词+动词 频度副词通常放在动词前面，若句子里有情态动词、助动词或系动词be,则放在这类动词（第一个）的后面。例如： It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Why do people usually make resolutions? When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They hardly ever watch TV. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 2 频率副词所表示的含义和频率是不同的, 从高到低依次是： always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 100% 总是 80%  通常  60% 经常  40% 有时 20% 很少,几乎不 0 从不 36 sometimes：频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how often。 some times：名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how many times。 【拓展】 辨析：sometimes, some times, sometime与some time some time：名词短语意为“一段时间”，表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how long。 Sometime：副词，意为“某个时候”，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。 __________ I get up very late. I have read the story __________. I’ll go to Shanghai __________ next week. I will stay here for __________. Sometimes some times sometime some time sometimes some times sometime some time 【即学即练】翻译句子。 1. 有钱人未必总是幸福的。 The rich are not ___________ happy. 2. 他通常7点钟去学校。 He __________ goes to school at seven o’clock. 3. 他上学经常迟到。 He is _________ late for school. 4. 这些天我几乎不出门。 I __________________ go out these days. 5. 我父母从不吵架。 My parents ________ quarrel with each other. 6. 天气忽冷忽热。 It is _______________ cold and _______________ hot. always usually often hardly ever never sometimes sometimes Exercises 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. Playing sports can help us keep f________, so we should exercise every day. 2. It’s so cold today, so I put on my g__________ to keep my hands warm. it loves 3. My father uses a r________ to tie(绑)the little trees and take them to the garden. 4. I can h________ understand this word because it’s too hard. 5.Tom! Please brush your teeth carefully t________ a day! ardly wice ope 1星题 基础巩固 二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Whose are these  　volleyballs　（volleyball）？ 2. Could you please give me a pair of  　gloves　（glove）？ 3. I play basketball  　once　（one） a week. 4. There are some books on the desk. Are they  　theirs　（their）？ volleyballs　 gloves　 once　 theirs　 5. I want  　to get　（get） up early tomorrow， Mum. 6. Listen！ I can hear birds  　singing　（sing） outside. 7. It’s difficult  　to see　（see） the words when it is dark. 8. Monday is a normal（正常的）  　working　（work） day for me. to get　 singing　 to see　 working　 一 二 三 四 五 三. 按要求完成下列各题 1.The man goes back home to see his parents twice a month. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________the man_______ back home to see his parents？ 2.I almost never eat junk food.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ eat junk food. How often does go hardly ever 3.She sometimes helps her parents do the housework.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she sometimes ________her parents do the housework? 4.He hardly watches TV.（改为反意疑问句） He hardly watches TV, ________ ________ ? 5.I'm sure of winning the game.（改为同义句） I'm ________ ________ I can win the game. Does 　 help sure that 　 does he 　 来自《点拨》 四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 1. I like playing basketball, soccer, _________ and so on. 2.She buys a ________ because she wants to learn yoga(瑜伽). 3. Tom gets a good tennis ________, and he says he can play tennis better next time. mat, one, baseball, racket, my baseball mat racket 4. Cindy goes to the reading club ________ a week. 5.Can I use your computer? There is something wrong with ________. 二 三 四 一 mat, one, baseball, racket, my once mine 五、 单项选择。 （　D　）1. －  　　　　do you run in the morning？ － A few times every week. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often （　B　）2. Keeping fit  　　　　easy for us. Let me tell you some ways. A. am B. is C. are D. be D B （　C　）3. These bags are  　　　　and those bags belong to  　　　　. A. hers； mine B. me； hers C. hers； me D. mine； hers （　A　）4. He got to school late  　　　　he missed the bus. A. because B. however C. so D. but （　B　）5. I’m always  　　　　energy after doing sports. A. absent from B. full of C. late for D. unhappy with C A B 一 二 三 四 五 A： Hi， Linda. 1.  　C　 B： Sure. A： Well， how do you keep fit？ B： Nothing much. 2.  　D　 A： Do you eat hamburgers or ice cream？ B： 3.  　G　 A： What is your favourite food？ B： 4.  　F　 A： One more question. When do you go to bed？ B： At about 10：00 p.m. 5.  　E　 A： I see. Thanks for your answers. C　 D　 G　 F　 E　 六、 补全对话（有两项多余）。 A. Are you OK？ B. What time is it？ C. Can I ask you some questions？ D. I just do sports and eat well every day. E. You know， sleeping too late is not good. F. Vegetables and eggs. I eat them every day. G. No， I never eat them. I don’t want to be fat. 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Expressions New words jump rope, hardly ever, twice a week, be good at… fit, baseball, glove, mat, rope, racket, hardly, ever, once, twice, mine 1. Is this football yours, Han Lin? 2. How often do you play football?   Sentences 3.I play football three times a week. How about you?  Basic (必做) 1. Copy and remember the new words and expressions. Improving(选做) 2. Make dialogues with your partner using the sentence pattern we have learned . Extend (选做) Write a short passage about your favorite sport and explain why you like it. Homework Thank you ! 94176.0 $$null