摘要:
本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 3 "Keep Fit"第1课时Section A(1a-1d&Pronunciation),核心知识点为“健康与运动”主题词汇及语言运用。通过发音辨析(如字母组合发音差异)、单词拼写(音标及汉语提示)、词形变化(名词复数、动词-ing形式等),到语篇词汇运用(短文填空)和阅读理解(信息提取与推理),构建从基础到综合的学习支架。
该资料特色在于分层递进设计,语言能力方面通过发音练习和词汇填空提升语言理解与表达,如“fit”“baseball”等主题词汇在语境中强化;思维品质方面借助阅读理解问题(如俱乐部信息匹配、段落主旨归纳)培养分析和推断能力;学习能力方面多样化练习(如词性猜测)助力学生课后自主巩固。课中辅助教师分层教学,课后帮助学生查漏补缺,强化主题词汇运用能力。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Keep Fit
第1课时 Section A(1a-1d&Pronunciation)
Ⅰ.选出画线部分发音不同的单词
( B )1.A.bike B.pick C.light
( A )2.A.die B.field C.piece
( C )3.A.fly B.cry C.tidy
( C )4.A.yes B.yellow C.bicycle
( A )5.A.think B.ride C.kite
Ⅱ.根据句意及音标或汉语注释完成单词
1.Keeping fit /fɪt/ is important in our life.
2.This exercise mat /mæt/ looks very nice.
3.It isn’t my baseball /̍beɪsbɔːl/. I think it is Linda’s.
4.My favourite sport is jumping rope (绳子).
5.I hardly (几乎不) go jogging in the park early in the morning before breakfast.
Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.When I go to the gym, I always wear a pair of gloves (glove) to protect my hands during workouts.
2.To begin exercising, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running (run) shoes.
3.I like tennis and I play it three times (time) a week.
4.Look! Here are some tennis rackets (racket) on the sports field.
5.—How often do you have an art lesson?
— Once (one) a week.
Ⅳ.词汇运用
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
jump two fit hardly ever baseball
Lazy Tom and Fitness
Tom loves TV and games. Every weekend, he likes sitting on the sofa and watching TV or playing games. He 1. hardly ever exercises. His parents are worried about him because they think he’s not 2. fit . One day, Tom’s friend Jack invites (邀请) him to join a 3. baseball game. It’s hard for Tom to keep up, and he feels awful. Then he starts 4. to jump/jumping rope. And he does sport 5. twice a week. Now, Tom is healthy and encourages (鼓励) others to stay active.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Ball Game Club
Do you like ball games? Come and join us. We have basketball, football and volleyball for you. Let’s play and have fun together!
Sunday:8:30 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.3
3:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m.
Telephone:159 3467
Roller Skating Club
Do you like roller skating? You can have a lot of new friends in our club. Students are 6 — 16 years old. Meet at Renmin Square.
Saturday evening:7:00 — 10:00
Telephone:134 7340
Bike Club
Let’s go out with our friends on our bikes. It’s really cool and exciting.
Saturday morning:6:00 — 11:00
Start in the city park.
Email address:cycling@163.com1
Kung Fu Club
Do you want to do kung fu well?
Come and join us!
Sunday evening:6:00 — 8:002
Call us at 574 6382.
( C )1.What can you do if you want to know more about Bike Club?
A.Go and find it on Renmin Square. B.Call it at 159 3467.
C.Send an email to cycling@163.com. D.Go to its office in the city park.
( D )2.When can you go to Kung Fu Club to learn kung fu?
A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday evening.
C.On Sunday afternoon. D.On Sunday evening.
( A )3.Which club can you join if you only have time on Sunday morning?
A.Ball Game Club. B.Roller Skating Club.
C.Bike Club. D.Kung Fu Club.
B
Do you like aerobic (有氧的) exercise such as running, biking or swimming? Aerobic exercise is good for our health. For example, people who often get aerobic exercise enjoy life for three to four years more than those who do not.
People get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television.4 In the United States, for example, people watch nearly three hours of TV a day, but only spend about 18 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people who do not exercise are more possible to be tired or unhappy.
Schools are trying to solve this problem. They have two or three more PE classes in a week. In PE classes, teachers teach students how to play, eat and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits (习惯) when they are young, and keep them when they get older.5
Aerobic exercise is now getting promoted at work. A lot of companies (公司) find people are more quick-minded and creative in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now running sports programmes, holding sports competitions, etc.6
How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Find one that you like and keep it. It is healthy for the mind and the body.7
( A )4.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.Americans get less aerobic exercise partly because of TV.
B.Americans are always worried about their work.
C.Doctors are more likely to feel tired and unhappy.
D.Exercising 18 minutes a day keeps Americans healthy.
( C )5.Teachers and parents hope that PE classes can help kids .
A.learn useful sports skills B.get good grades in tests
C.have lifelong exercise habits D.think and act more quickly
( B )6.What does the underlined word “promoted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Dangerous. B.Popular. C.Different. D.Interesting.
( D )7.Why does the writer write this text?
A.To tell us what aerobic exercise is.
B.To describe different kinds of aerobic exercise.
C.To show studies about aerobic exercise.
D.To ask people to do more aerobic exercise.
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入你的小词典!
1.square 2.solve
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