黄金卷01（南京专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（南京专用） 黄金卷01 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 DCBCD 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CACDB 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 41 lead 42 primary 43 awake 44 waste 45 smile B） 46 powerful 47 better 48 introducing 49 are written 50 scientist C） 51．at least 52．habit 53． compared with 54．delicious 55．offers 五、阅读填空（共20小题，满分20分） A） 56．Remembering 57．divided 58．makes 59．feelings 60．reasons 61．possibility 62．connect 63．Forgetting things can also help us manage feelings. For example, When we meet unhappy things, learning to forget them is a good way. B） 64．(t)hird 65．(i)dea/(i)deas 66．(c)haracter 67．(e)nters 68．(g)arden 69．(a)dded 70．(o)pposite 71．(i)magine 72．(b)ack 73．(t)raditional 六、书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】例文： Dear Simon,      Welcome to China! The city I want to recommend to you is Shenyang. It is my hometown. Shenyang is in the northeast of China. It is the capital city of Liaoning Province. There are many famous scenic spots here, such as the Shenyang Palace Museum , Expo Garden, Qipan Scenic and so on. You can taste a lot of delicious food here, such as Li Liangui Smoked Pork Pancake, Laobian Dumplings, Cold Noodles, Pot Wrapped Pork, Shenyang Huitou, White Meat and Blood Sausage, Da La Pi, Shazhu Cuisine, Laoshanji Haicheng Pie, Majia Shaomai, etc. If you want to shop, you can go to Wuai City, where you can buy anything you want. If you visit here, you will be very happy. I hope you will have a good time in Shenyang.       I hope my recommendation is of great value to you! Best wishes!                                                                                                                                                 Yours,                                                                                                                                                  Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（南京专用） 黄金卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．In the picture, the lamp is hanging ________ the table. A．up B．on C．from D．above 2． our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match. A．In B．At C．To D．For 3．—Is this your English book, Daniel? —No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for ________. A．yours B．hers C．his D．mine 4．Earthquakes always happen ________ so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come. A．silently B．hopefully C．suddenly D．carelessly 5．—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it. —Yes. We must take action to improve the _____. A．condition B．pollution C．position D．situation 6．Parents are the people who love us most in the world. It is not _____ of us to shout at them. A．possible B．polite C．perfect D．proud 7．—Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password. A．unless B．when C．since D．if 8．—I’m still wondering which school our son should choose.  — _______ him alone, he can make up his mind. A．Leave B．Keep C．Let D．Allow 9．China announced that it would ________ the Xiong’an New Area in North China, to push for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. A．tidy up B．set up C．put up D．take up 10．—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua? —I think Readers that ________ by CCTV. A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．held 11．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be 12．—Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. —What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us. A．thought B．think C．am thinking D．have thought 13．The ORBIS doctors did everything ________ the girl with eye problems. A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving 14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ?            —Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk. A．how far Suguo Supermarket is B．how far is Suguo Supermarket C．how can I get to Suguo Supermarket D．how I can get to Suguo Supermarket 15．—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble. — . In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love. A．You are right B．Not really C．That’s a good idea D．Believe or not 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It rained heavily for days. The river grew higher and higher very quickly. Animals were hurrying, trying to get away from the rising 16 and headed to a higher safe place. Monkeys were not as 17 as the other animals. They knew they were good at climbing and had good brains, so they could easily reach the safe place 18 they wanted. For now, they were hanging high in the trees, looking 19 to the flood water. “Look there,” a monkey noticed the fish in the water and said to his friends, “What are those strange animals doing in the water? I really wonder 20 they are jumping out of the water from time to time. How poor! They seem to be in 21 .” His friends looked too, and they all agreed with him. “Perhaps we should go now and 22 them,” suggested one monkey. “After all, we are the smartest in the forest.” 23 agreed. So all the monkeys got close to the flood water and began to catch the fish and bring them safely to land. The fish were difficult to catch, but the monkeys worked really hard. Finally, all the fish were caught and put on the land. “Shh… They are 24 there quietly,” a monkey watched and said. “See, we are right to save them,” said a wise monkey proudly. 25 , they will thank us for our efforts after waking up.” And with that, the monkeys headed to the hills to see what else they could do. 16．A．water B．sun C．flag D．star 17．A．disappointed B．worried C．bored D．moved 18．A．if B．though C．because D．unless 19．A．up B．out C．down D．through 20．A．when B．why C．how D．where 21．A．happiness B．surprise C．confidence D．danger 22．A．eat B．kill C．encourage D．save 23．A．Everyone B．Nobody C．Someone D．None 24．A．thinking B．sleeping C．swimming D．reading 25．A．Instead B．Surely C．Luckily D．However 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In everyday life, we are often distracted (干扰) by our thoughts and feelings. Such distractions can sometimes lead to mistakes on homework or exams. However, research suggests that regular practice of meditation (冥想) can help us realize these distracting thoughts and feelings, and can make it easier to control them. 26．For students, what may distracting thoughts lead to? A．Relaxed feelings. B．Ways to manage time better. C．Getting high marks. D．Mistakes on homework or exams. 27．Which of the following is not a distracting thought while taking exams? A．Wondering whether I am going to fail or not. B．Always checking the time to see how much is left. C．Working on the questions and solving them step by step. D．Thinking about the coming winter holiday with my best friend. 28．What should we focus on during the meditation practice? A．Breath. B．Health. C．Results. D．Feelings. B I’m Patrick Williams, from Suzhou Student Post. This is the column (栏目) where you can tell me what you would like to change about yourself. Welcome to leave your messages. Zhang Yao What I want to change about myself most is my attitude (态度) toward life. Sometimes, I take things too seriously. Once, I thought I did badly in an exam. I became very sad and lost confidence in any other exam. It turned out it was not as bad as I thought. I wish I could be happier about everything! 18    2 Li Jing I want to change my bad temper (脾气) most. I get angry too easily, and hurt the people I love. For example, when my mom cares about me, I often complain she talks too much. Sometimes, I even fight with her. But deep down, I know she loves me a lot. I shouldn’t behave like that. I really want to work on my temper and be kinder to the people I love. 15    5 Wang Di The only thing I am not pleased with about myself is my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take photos, I avoid giving big smiles. I am also afraid that my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. 10    1 29．Who gets the most likes? A．Patrick Williams. B．Zhang Yao. C．Li Jing. D．Wang Di. 30．What is Li Jing’s problem? A．She gets along well with her mother. B．She is afraid of fighting with others. C．She cannot control her bad temper. D．She doesn’t know how to refuse others. 31．Which of these would be a proper message you can leave for Wang Di? A．“Stop worrying about something that won’t happen.” B．“Your kindness and talents matter more than appearance.” C．“Show love and respect to those who truly care about you.” D．“Try to support others and share happy moments with them.” C Host: Welcome to today’s chat show! We’re excited to have Karen, a talented writer. here to share her writing journey with us. Hello, Karen. It’s a pleasure to meet you. When and how did you get into writing? Karen: I’ve been writing for as long as I can remember, starting with letters and my diary. I wrote down my feelings almost every day. But I really became hooked when I became a reporter for my school newspaper when I was in the third grade. I also remember writing a play called The Silver Locket in the sixth grade. Host: What kind of training do you need to be a writer? Karen: Many writers say the best way to improve writing is by living. I totally agree with that. I think good writers also need hard work, creative talent, and a little luck too. Writers are natural readers. Reading what others have written helps you not only enjoy good writing but also understand different writing styles. If you’re serious about being a writer, it’s also important when you have the chance, to take writing courses. Host: What gives you ideas? Karen: I get ideas all the time when I’m driving to the store, in a meeting, watching TV, cooking, or even relaxing on the beach! Host: Do you write all at once or in fragments (片段)? Karen: It all depends on what I’m writing. If I’m writing a nonfiction article that requires a lot of research and interviews, I do the research first, taking notes along the way. I organize my notes and then I start writing. I pay more attention to content than sentence structure, how it reads, or how long the piece is running. Making sure it reads well, catches the readers’ attention, makes sense (言之有理), and is the right length will come later. I’ll solve that when I begin editing and rewriting. And, believe me, editing and rewriting are worth taking time! Host: ▲ ? Karen: I have several books in mind, both fiction and nonfiction, but the first one—a children’s picture book— is ready for publishing. I even entered it into a competition and it won a prize. Host: … 32．When did Karen really become “hooked” in writing? A．When she started writing letters. B．When she kept diaries every day. C．When she finished a play in the 6th grade. D．When she wrote for the school newspaper. 33．According to Karen, what is the best training to be a writer? A．Reading a lot of books. B．Taking writing courses. C．Getting life experiences. D．Writing as much as possible. 34．What can we learn from the interview? A．Karen puts great value on editing and rewriting. B．Karen has interviews first when writing nonfictions. C．Karen pays more attention to language than to content. D．Karen gets ideas from other writers’ works all the time. 35．Based on Karen’s answer, which question may be put in“ ▲ ”? A．What are your plans for future writing? B．Why did you enter the writing competition? C．What made you write a children’s picture book? D．How do you feel about publishing your first book? D Modern travellers enjoy safe, comfortable transportation from high-speed trains to planes. We also have lots of information to stay updated on our journey. But in history, travel was different. Let’s explore ancient China. What was travelling like back then? Travel in control Before the Song dynasty, the country strictly controlled the movement of common people. Commerce (商业) began to appear in the Song dynasty, and the growing wealth led to the rise of an early tourism industry. However, this golden period ended. Zhu Yuanzhang, the ruler of the Ming dynasty, renewed (重新开始) strict travel control. Movement was still common if it was managed by the country. The government would send soldiers and craftsmen wherever they were needed, and everything was planned before. After the Ming dynasty, the country allowed more freedom for people to travel on their own. Danger on the road Ancient travel was very dangerous. People worried about the many dangers they could face on their journeys. For example, distances (距离) didn’t often stay the same over time—“Ten li” in one place might be different from “ten li” in another. This could be a big problem. Failing to understand the distance could leave travellers alone in faraway areas with no hotels around. This was very dangerous for single travellers. Travel guides also warned readers about dangerous roads and areas to avoid. Theft and robbery were also common on the road. In short, it was very dangerous out there. Ancient Travelogues(旅行日志) We’re not short of travel records from ancient people. School textbooks often include famous articles like “Eight Records of Excursions in Yongzhou (《永州八记》),”“An Account of the Old Drunkard’s Pavilion (《醉翁亭记》),” and “Night Tour of Chengtian Temple (《记承天寺夜游》).” All of them come from travels. Writers paid more attention to sights and feelings instead of detailed travel travelogues. However, these records show their personal interests, giving us a clear look into ancient daily life. Much like how we take holiday photos today, ancient people added drawings to their travelogues. In the Ming dynasty, Wang Shizhen, an officer, travelled from Taicang to Beijing. He brought a painter who made drawings for each stop. They created 30 to40 paintings that are still kept today. These drawings give us valuable knowledge. 36．When did the early tourism industry start? A．Before the Song Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．After the Ming Dynasty. 37．What result did Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang’s rules lead to? A．Making travel plans was more popular. B．Tourism industry was further developed. C．People were allowed to travel by themselves. D．Movement was strictly managed by the country. 38．What did travel guides advise ancient travellers to do? A．To fight with thieves and robbers. B．To carry maps with clear pictures. C．To avoid travelling with strangers. D．To stay away from dangerous roads. 39．How did ancient travellers record their journeys? A．By hiring writers to record travels. B．By telling others sights and feelings. C．By writing travelogues and drawing. D．By collecting drawings for each stop. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Travel in ancient China B．Works of ancient travel C．Changes of travel styles D．Challenges of ancient travel 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Sleeping late can (导致) to poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 42．In China, (初级的) and secondary education takes 12 years to complete. 43．Jack turned the music up as loud as it can be to keep himself (醒着的). 44．Many supermarkets in China used an AI system to reduce the food (浪费) in stores. 45．During the tour of the school, President Xi kept a (微笑) on his face, and chatted with the children about poems. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．English is a (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world. 47．In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them (good) understand China. 48．Imagine how proud and helpful you can be while (introduce) traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English! 49．Nowadays, some best research reports on physics, biology, and maths (write) in English. 50．So if you want to become a (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 at least   habit   compared with   delicious   offers I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. It is suggested to eat 51 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good 52 to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular 53 meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not 54 . In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend 55 me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-62小题的空格里里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第63小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 How is your memory? If we can’t remember how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we left our car keys to how we walk. Maybe it’s not surprising that sometimes we forget things. Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds, for example, when you hear a song but can’t remember the words afterwards. The other level is long-term memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years. There are many uses for memory. Motor-skill memory helps you remember how to ride a bike or other activities, which can be strong can be short or long term. Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. They are long term. Memories can tell you the story of yourself. Information, such as which school you go to and who your friends are, is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. It’s much easier to remember all those facts, or formulas or whatever it is you’re learning if you have a good memory. Memories can also help you manage feelings. Heidi, 12, told The Week Junior, “If I miss seeing my granny and grandad, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy.” Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things? It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory effectively. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. It is also possible that memories decay over time. As they have not been revisited, their biological “trace” becomes weak. However, forgetting is not always a bad thing!It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. That’s something worth remembering! Introduction 56 things is an important function of our brain and it’s no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful. The types of memories ●Memory can be 57 into two levels. ●Short﹣term memory can hold information for a short time. ●Long﹣term memory can last for a long time. The importance of memories ●Motor﹣skill memory helps you remember how to do physical things. ●Emotional memory 58 you of how you felt about something. ●Memories can tell you the story of yourself. ●Memories can also help you manage 59 besides that they can make learning seem much easier. The 60 of forgetting things ●There is one 61 that information isn’t stored in our memory in an effective way. ●We can not 62 information with other things. Opinions on forgetting ●It’s not bad to forget something because it is not necessary to remember every detail of the world. ●Your opinion on forgetting. (Try to give at least one reason to support your opinion. ) 63 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette on Oct 21, 2023. He became the t 64 Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his i 65 from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It is by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Based on Wang, Hai created a c 66 named Zhao Ximeng who painted for an emperor (皇帝) more than 1,000 years ago. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and e 67 a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful g 68 in my mind. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. He a 69 that science fiction opened a new world for him. Hai Ya’s works are a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem o 70 : One takes a look at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “If we can only i 71 the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our abilities,” Hai Ya told Shenzhen Special Zone Daily. “I don’t think history is something totally in the past. It is flowing, and we can predict about the future by looking b 72 at history,” he said. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix t 73 culture with modern stories. “Our history and culture have lasting values that can touch everyone,” he said to Xinhua. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．你收到了澳大利亚笔友Simon的来信，请根据来信内容给他回复。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? I am really happy to tell you that we’ re planning a two-day visit to China. I wonder which city you think is well worth a visit. Why do you recommend it? Have you been there before? Can you share something special you have experienced with us? Yours, Simon 注意: 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, Welcome to China! The city I want to recommend to you is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my recommendation is of great value to you! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（南京专用） 黄金卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．In the picture, the lamp is hanging ________ the table. A．up B．on C．from D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：图中，台灯悬挂在桌子上方。 考查介词辨析。up沿着；on在……上，有接触；from来自；above在……上方，无接触。根据图片上台灯与桌子的位置可知，台灯是悬挂在桌子的上方，不是放在桌子上的，应用介词above。故选D。 2． our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match. A．In B．At C．To D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我们高兴的是，我们班在今年的学校足球比赛中获得了第一名。in在…里面；at在具体时刻；to到…；for为了，因为。to one’s joy是固定短语，令某人高兴的是，故应选C。 3．—Is this your English book, Daniel? —No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for ________. A．yours B．hers C．his D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 丹尼尔，这是你的英语书吗？—— 不是。你最好问问艾米。她正在找她的书。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的；hers她的；his他的；mine我的。根据“She is looking for”可知艾米在找她的书，艾米是女孩子。故选B。 4．Earthquakes always happen ________ so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come. A．silently B．hopefully C．suddenly D．carelessly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地震总是突然发生，所以当地震来时你应该知道一些保护自己的方法。 考查副词辨析。silently静静地；hopefully怀着希望地；suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Earthquakes always happen …so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come.”和地震不可预测的特点可知，地震总是突然发生的。故选C。 5．—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it. —Yes. We must take action to improve the _____. A．condition B．pollution C．position D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这条河变得更脏了，因为钢铁厂把废物排放到了河里。-是的，我们必须采取行动来改善这种情况。condition条件，身体状况；pollution污染；position位置；situation情况，情形。这里的situation指的是The river is becoming dirtier，故应选D。 6．Parents are the people who love us most in the world. It is not _____ of us to shout at them. A．possible B．polite C．perfect D．proud 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母是世界上最爱我们的人。对他们大声嚷嚷是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。A. possible可能的；B. polite礼貌的；C. perfect完美的；D. proud骄傲的。根据句意“对他们大声嚷嚷是不____的”，可推出是不礼貌的。故选B。 7．—Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password. A．unless B．when C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的QQ账号安全吗? ——是的，没有人可以使用它，除非他们有密码。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；since自从；if如果。 根据“nobody can use it…they have the password”可知，此处表明除非有密码，否则就不能使用账户，因此应选择unless。故选A。 8．—I’m still wondering which school our son should choose.           — him alone, he can make up his mind. A．Leave B．Keep C．Let D．Allow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-我还在想我们的儿子应该选择哪一所学校。-让他自己想想，他可以做决定。leave离开；留下；keep保持，保存；let让；allow允许。这里的leave sb. alone是固定短语，让某人一个人待会儿，让某人自己想想。故应选A。 9．China announced that it would ________ the Xiong’an New Area in North China, to push for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. A．tidy up B．set up C．put up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国宣布将在中国北部建立雄安新区以推动京津冀地区的发展。 考查动词短语辨析。tidy up意为“整理”；set up意为“建立”；put up意为“提供”；take up意为“开始从事；占据”。根据“China announced that it would…the Xiong’an New Area in North China”可知，中国宣布将在中国北部建立雄安新区，因此“set up”符合语境。故选B。 10．—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua? —I think Readers that ________ by CCTV. A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李华，今年你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？——我认为是中央电视台举办的《朗读者》。 考查动词的时态和语态。Readers是一个节目名称，作主语且是单数形式，和动词之间是被动关系，此处需与动词“hold”构成被动关系，结构为is held。故选A。 11．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--这栋楼是多么好呀！它用来做什么的？--它可能是一个旅馆，我不确定。A. must be一定是；B. have to be 不得不；C. may be也许是；D. can be可能是。根据But I'm not sure可知，这里表示的可能性小；can 表示推测的是用于否定句或疑问句，故选C。 12．—Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. —What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us. A．thought B．think C．am thinking D．have thought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山姆叔叔，我得走了。——真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态辨析。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主句需用一般过去时；根据句意语境，可知选A。 13．The ORBIS doctors did everything ________ the girl with eye problems. A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了拯救这名眼部有疾病的女孩子，ORBIS的医生们做了一切。 考查非谓语动词。根据“did everything”可知，医生们做了一切的目的是救这名女孩子，不定式表示目的。故选C。 14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ?            —Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk. A．how far Suguo Supermarket is B．how far is Suguo Supermarket C．how can I get to Suguo Supermarket D．how I can get to Suguo Supermarket 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去苏果超市吗？-最好走路去，只有大约10分钟的路程。how far Suguo Supermarket is苏果超市有多远；how far is Suguo Supermarket苏果超市有多远，是疑问语序；how can I get to Suguo Supermarket是疑问语序；how I can get to Suguo Supermarket我怎样到达苏果超市。这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应使用陈述语序，故B 和C不对。根据下面的回答可知选D。 15．—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble. — . In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love. A．You are right B．Not really C．That’s a good idea D．Believe or not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为养宠物狗不是一个好主意，狗会制造很多麻烦。——真的不会，依照我的观点，狗会帮助你变成一个充满爱的人。 You are right.你是对的；Not really.真的不是；That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意；Believe or not.信不信由你。根据句意it can help you become a person full of love可知，两个人的观点不同，因此应选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It rained heavily for days. The river grew higher and higher very quickly. Animals were hurrying, trying to get away from the rising 16 and headed to a higher safe place. Monkeys were not as 17 as the other animals. They knew they were good at climbing and had good brains, so they could easily reach the safe place 18 they wanted. For now, they were hanging high in the trees, looking 19 to the flood water. “Look there,” a monkey noticed the fish in the water and said to his friends, “What are those strange animals doing in the water? I really wonder 20 they are jumping out of the water from time to time. How poor! They seem to be in 21 .” His friends looked too, and they all agreed with him. “Perhaps we should go now and 22 them,” suggested one monkey. “After all, we are the smartest in the forest.” 23 agreed. So all the monkeys got close to the flood water and began to catch the fish and bring them safely to land. The fish were difficult to catch, but the monkeys worked really hard. Finally, all the fish were caught and put on the land. “Shh… They are 24 there quietly,” a monkey watched and said. “See, we are right to save them,” said a wise monkey proudly. 25 , they will thank us for our efforts after waking up.” And with that, the monkeys headed to the hills to see what else they could do. 16．A．water B．sun C．flag D．star 17．A．disappointed B．worried C．bored D．moved 18．A．if B．though C．because D．unless 19．A．up B．out C．down D．through 20．A．when B．why C．how D．where 21．A．happiness B．surprise C．confidence D．danger 22．A．eat B．kill C．encourage D．save 23．A．Everyone B．Nobody C．Someone D．None 24．A．thinking B．sleeping C．swimming D．reading 25．A．Instead B．Surely C．Luckily D．However 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山谷下大雨，猴子自作聪明“拯救”水中的鱼的故事。告诫人们做事要学会审时度势，就事论事的道理，同时还提醒人们要懂得“物竞天择，适者生存，帮人需得人同意”的道理。 16．句意：动物正匆匆忙忙，试着逃离上升的水，奔向更高的、安全的地方。 water水；sun太阳；flag旗；star星星。根据“Animals were hurrying, trying to get away from the rising ... and headed to a higher safe place.”可知，动物正匆匆忙忙，应该是试着逃离上升的“水”，奔向更高的、安全的地方。故选A。 17．句意：猴子不像其他动物那么担心。 disappointed失望的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；moved感动的。根据“Monkeys were not as ... as the other animals. They knew they were good at climbing and had good brains”可知，因为猴子知道自己擅长爬树避险，所以不像其他动物那么“担心”。故选B。 18．句意：猴子知道自己擅长爬树并且头脑聪明，所以如果他们想要的话，就能很容易地到达安全的地方。 if如果；though虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据“They knew they were good at climbing and had good brains, so they could easily reach the safe place ... they wanted.”可知，猴子知道自己擅长爬树并且头脑聪明，所以“如果”他们想要的话，就能很容易地到达安全的地方，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 19．句意：现在，他们正挂在树上，向下看着洪水。 up向上；out外面；down向下；through穿过。根据“For now, they were hanging high in the trees, looking ... to the flood water.”可知，他们正挂在树上，“向下”看着洪水符合情境。故选C。 20．句意：我真的想知道为什么他们时不时跳出水面。 when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“I really wonder ... they are jumping out of the water from time to time.”可知，猴子真的想知道“为什么”他们时不时跳出水面，即不理解。故选B。 21．句意：他们看起来处于危险中。 happiness幸福；surprise惊喜；confidence自信；danger危险。根据“How poor! They seem to be in ...”可知，猴子认为鱼可怜，应该是以为鱼处于“危险”中。故选D。 22．句意：也许我们应该现在去救他们。 eat吃；kill杀；encourage鼓励；save拯救。根据“They seem to be in ... Perhaps we should go now and ... them”可知，猴子认为鱼处于危险中，应该是想去“救”他们。故选D。 23．句意：“毕竟我们是森林里最聪明的动物。”大家都同意。 Everyone大家；Nobody没有人；Someone某个人；None没有人。根据“ ‘After all, we are the smartest in the forest.’ ... agreed.”可知，猴子自认为是森林里最聪明的动物，所以大家都同意了。故选A。 24．句意：“嘘……，他们正安静地睡在那儿”，一只猴子看着说。 thinking思考；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳；reading阅读。根据“ ‘Shh… They are ... there quietly,’ a monkey watched and said. ... they will thank us for our efforts after waking up.”可知，这只猴子通过发出“嘘”的声音让其他猴子安静和提到一会鱼醒来会感谢他们的，说明鱼正睡着。故选B。 25．句意：当然，一会他们醒来后，会感谢我们的。 Instead相反；Surely当然；Luckily幸运的是；However但是。根据“ ‘See, we are right to save them,’ said a wise monkey proudly. ... , ‘they will thank us for our efforts after waking up.’ ”可知，猴子们认为救鱼是正确的，并确信一会鱼醒来会感谢他们的，表示肯定。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In everyday life, we are often distracted (干扰) by our thoughts and feelings. Such distractions can sometimes lead to mistakes on homework or exams. However, research suggests that regular practice of meditation (冥想) can help us realize these distracting thoughts and feelings, and can make it easier to control them. 26．For students, what may distracting thoughts lead to? A．Relaxed feelings. B．Ways to manage time better. C．Getting high marks. D．Mistakes on homework or exams. 27．Which of the following is not a distracting thought while taking exams? A．Wondering whether I am going to fail or not. B．Always checking the time to see how much is left. C．Working on the questions and solving them step by step. D．Thinking about the coming winter holiday with my best friend. 28．What should we focus on during the meditation practice? A．Breath. B．Health. C．Results. D．Feelings. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文介绍了冥想。 26．细节理解题。根据“Such distractions can sometimes lead to mistakes on homework or exams.”可知这种干扰有时会导致家庭作业或考试错误。故选D。 27．推理判断题。A、B、D都是与紧张或分心有关的念头，而C选项“逐步解决问题”正是专注于考试中任务的表现，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Switch focus back to breathing”可知冥想流程强调要专注于呼吸，故选A。 B I’m Patrick Williams, from Suzhou Student Post. This is the column (栏目) where you can tell me what you would like to change about yourself. Welcome to leave your messages. Zhang Yao What I want to change about myself most is my attitude (态度) toward life. Sometimes, I take things too seriously. Once, I thought I did badly in an exam. I became very sad and lost confidence in any other exam. It turned out it was not as bad as I thought. I wish I could be happier about everything! 18    2 Li Jing I want to change my bad temper (脾气) most. I get angry too easily, and hurt the people I love. For example, when my mom cares about me, I often complain she talks too much. Sometimes, I even fight with her. But deep down, I know she loves me a lot. I shouldn’t behave like that. I really want to work on my temper and be kinder to the people I love. 15    5 Wang Di The only thing I am not pleased with about myself is my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take photos, I avoid giving big smiles. I am also afraid that my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. 10    1 29．Who gets the most likes? A．Patrick Williams. B．Zhang Yao. C．Li Jing. D．Wang Di. 30．What is Li Jing’s problem? A．She gets along well with her mother. B．She is afraid of fighting with others. C．She cannot control her bad temper. D．She doesn’t know how to refuse others. 31．Which of these would be a proper message you can leave for Wang Di? A．“Stop worrying about something that won’t happen.” B．“Your kindness and talents matter more than appearance.” C．“Show love and respect to those who truly care about you.” D．“Try to support others and share happy moments with them.” 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生对自己的不满意之处。 29．细节理解题。根据表格内点赞图标后的数字可知，Zhang Yao获赞最多，为18。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“I want to change my bad temper (脾气) most.”及“I really want to work on my temper”可知，她无法控制自己的坏脾气。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“The only thing I am not pleased with about myself is my teeth.”可知，他很在意他的外表，所以选项B“你的善良和才能比外表更重要。”适合给Wang Di留言。故选B。 C Host: Welcome to today’s chat show! We’re excited to have Karen, a talented writer. here to share her writing journey with us. Hello, Karen. It’s a pleasure to meet you. When and how did you get into writing? Karen: I’ve been writing for as long as I can remember, starting with letters and my diary. I wrote down my feelings almost every day. But I really became hooked when I became a reporter for my school newspaper when I was in the third grade. I also remember writing a play called The Silver Locket in the sixth grade. Host: What kind of training do you need to be a writer? Karen: Many writers say the best way to improve writing is by living. I totally agree with that. I think good writers also need hard work, creative talent, and a little luck too. Writers are natural readers. Reading what others have written helps you not only enjoy good writing but also understand different writing styles. If you’re serious about being a writer, it’s also important when you have the chance, to take writing courses. Host: What gives you ideas? Karen: I get ideas all the time when I’m driving to the store, in a meeting, watching TV, cooking, or even relaxing on the beach! Host: Do you write all at once or in fragments (片段)? Karen: It all depends on what I’m writing. If I’m writing a nonfiction article that requires a lot of research and interviews, I do the research first, taking notes along the way. I organize my notes and then I start writing. I pay more attention to content than sentence structure, how it reads, or how long the piece is running. Making sure it reads well, catches the readers’ attention, makes sense (言之有理), and is the right length will come later. I’ll solve that when I begin editing and rewriting. And, believe me, editing and rewriting are worth taking time! Host: ▲ ? Karen: I have several books in mind, both fiction and nonfiction, but the first one—a children’s picture book— is ready for publishing. I even entered it into a competition and it won a prize. Host: … 32．When did Karen really become “hooked” in writing? A．When she started writing letters. B．When she kept diaries every day. C．When she finished a play in the 6th grade. D．When she wrote for the school newspaper. 33．According to Karen, what is the best training to be a writer? A．Reading a lot of books. B．Taking writing courses. C．Getting life experiences. D．Writing as much as possible. 34．What can we learn from the interview? A．Karen puts great value on editing and rewriting. B．Karen has interviews first when writing nonfictions. C．Karen pays more attention to language than to content. D．Karen gets ideas from other writers’ works all the time. 35．Based on Karen’s answer, which question may be put in“ ▲ ”? A．What are your plans for future writing? B．Why did you enter the writing competition? C．What made you write a children’s picture book? D．How do you feel about publishing your first book? 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一段访谈对话。作家凯伦分享了她的写作之旅。 32．细节理解题。根据“But I really became hooked when I became a reporter for my school newspaper...” 可知，凯伦在三年级当校报记者时迷上了写作。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Many writers say the best way to improve writing is by living.” 可知，最好的写作方法就是积累生活经验，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“editing and rewriting are worth taking time!”可知，凯伦很重视编辑和重写。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“I have several books in mind, both fiction and nonfiction, but the first one—a children’s picture book— is ready for publishing.”可知，下文凯伦介绍自己的写作计划，推测此处应问未来的写作计划。故选A。 D Modern travellers enjoy safe, comfortable transportation from high-speed trains to planes. We also have lots of information to stay updated on our journey. But in history, travel was different. Let’s explore ancient China. What was travelling like back then? Travel in control Before the Song dynasty, the country strictly controlled the movement of common people. Commerce (商业) began to appear in the Song dynasty, and the growing wealth led to the rise of an early tourism industry. However, this golden period ended. Zhu Yuanzhang, the ruler of the Ming dynasty, renewed (重新开始) strict travel control. Movement was still common if it was managed by the country. The government would send soldiers and craftsmen wherever they were needed, and everything was planned before. After the Ming dynasty, the country allowed more freedom for people to travel on their own. Danger on the road Ancient travel was very dangerous. People worried about the many dangers they could face on their journeys. For example, distances (距离) didn’t often stay the same over time—“Ten li” in one place might be different from “ten li” in another. This could be a big problem. Failing to understand the distance could leave travellers alone in faraway areas with no hotels around. This was very dangerous for single travellers. Travel guides also warned readers about dangerous roads and areas to avoid. Theft and robbery were also common on the road. In short, it was very dangerous out there. Ancient Travelogues(旅行日志) We’re not short of travel records from ancient people. School textbooks often include famous articles like “Eight Records of Excursions in Yongzhou (《永州八记》),”“An Account of the Old Drunkard’s Pavilion (《醉翁亭记》),” and “Night Tour of Chengtian Temple (《记承天寺夜游》).” All of them come from travels. Writers paid more attention to sights and feelings instead of detailed travel travelogues. However, these records show their personal interests, giving us a clear look into ancient daily life. Much like how we take holiday photos today, ancient people added drawings to their travelogues. In the Ming dynasty, Wang Shizhen, an officer, travelled from Taicang to Beijing. He brought a painter who made drawings for each stop. They created 30 to40 paintings that are still kept today. These drawings give us valuable knowledge. 36．When did the early tourism industry start? A．Before the Song Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．After the Ming Dynasty. 37．What result did Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang’s rules lead to? A．Making travel plans was more popular. B．Tourism industry was further developed. C．People were allowed to travel by themselves. D．Movement was strictly managed by the country. 38．What did travel guides advise ancient travellers to do? A．To fight with thieves and robbers. B．To carry maps with clear pictures. C．To avoid travelling with strangers. D．To stay away from dangerous roads. 39．How did ancient travellers record their journeys? A．By hiring writers to record travels. B．By telling others sights and feelings. C．By writing travelogues and drawing. D．By collecting drawings for each stop. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Travel in ancient China B．Works of ancient travel C．Changes of travel styles D．Challenges of ancient travel 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代中国的旅行情况。 36．细节理解题。根据“Commerce (商业) began to appear in the Song dynasty, and the growing wealth led to the rise of an early tourism industry.”可知，商业在宋朝开始兴起，财富的不断积累催生了早期的旅游业。故早期的旅游业是在宋朝兴起。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yuanzhang, the ruler of the Ming dynasty, renewed (重新开始) strict travel control.”可知，明朝统治者朱元璋重新实施了严格的出行管控。故朱元璋的规定导致了人员流动由国家严格管理。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Travel guides also warned readers about dangerous roads and areas to avoid.”可知，旅行指南也会提醒读者注意危险路段和应避开的区域。故旅行指南建议古代旅行者远离危险路段。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“We’re not short of travel records from ancient people.”可知，我们并不缺少古人的旅行记录。又根据“Much like how we take holiday photos today, ancient people added drawings to their travelogues.”可知，就像我们如今会拍摄度假照片一样，古人会在旅行日志中添加绘画。故古代旅行者通过写旅行日志和画画来记录旅程。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s explore ancient China. What was travelling like back then?”可知，文章主要讲述了古代中国的旅行情况。故故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Sleeping late can (导致) to poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：晚睡会导致睡眠质量差，影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及中文提示可知，本题考查“导致lead to”，又因can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lead。 42．In China, (初级的) and secondary education takes 12 years to complete. 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：在中国，小学和中学教育需要12年才能完成。“初级的”primary，形容词作定语修饰名词education。故选填primary。 43．Jack turned the music up as loud as it can be to keep himself (醒着的). 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：杰克把音乐调到最大声来保持自己清醒。awake“醒着的”，是一个形容词。keep sb.+形容词，“使某人保持……”，形容词作宾补。故填awake。 44．Many supermarkets in China used an AI system to reduce the food (浪费) in stores. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：许多中国的超市使用人工智能系统来减少店内的食物浪费。“浪费”waste，food waste“食物浪费”，固定短语。故填waste。 45．During the tour of the school, President Xi kept a (微笑) on his face, and chatted with the children about poems. 【答案】smile 【详解】句意：在参观学校期间，习主席脸上一直带着微笑，并与孩子们聊诗歌。表示“微笑”的英文单词是“smile”，a后跟单数名词。故填smile。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．English is a (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：英语是你与外界沟通的有力工具。根据“English is a…(power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词tool，power的形容词为powerful，表示“有力的”。故填powerful。 47．In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them (good) understand China. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：在这个全球化时代，学习英语可以帮助我们向更广阔的世界讲述中国的故事，并帮助他们更好地了解中国。根据“can help us tell China’s story to a wider world”中的“wider”可知，语境中暗含比较之一，所以此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。 48．Imagine how proud and helpful you can be while (introduce) traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English! 【答案】introducing 【详解】句意：想象一下，当你用英语向外国朋友介绍中国传统文化时，你会感到多么自豪和有帮助！while后面应接动词的现在分词形式，作状语。故填introducing。 49．Nowadays, some best research reports on physics, biology, and maths (write) in English. 【答案】are written 【详解】句意：现在，一些关于物理、生物和数学的最好的研究报告都是用英语写的。句子主语是“some best research reports”，是复数形式，与write之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。且句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语是复数形式，be动词用are，write的过去分词是written。故填are written。 50．So if you want to become a (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：所以如果你想在长大后成为一名科学家，英语可以在你未来的学习中帮助你走得更远。根据“if you want to become a ....(science) when you grow up”可知，这里需要填入一个表示职业的名词。science是“科学”的意思，其对应的职业名词是scientist，表示“科学家”，a后跟单数名词。故填scientist。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 at least   habit   compared with   delicious   offers I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. It is suggested to eat 51 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good 52 to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular 53 meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not 54 . In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend 55 me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle. 【答案】51．at least 52．habit 53． compared with 54．delicious 55．offers 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，为了帮助他健康饮食，朋友教他如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。 51．句意：建议每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“It is suggested to eat...five different vegetables every day.”及结合备选词汇可知，每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，at least“至少”，符合语境。故填at least。 52．句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“make vegetables a main part of each meal”及结合备选词汇可知，每餐都吃蔬菜这是个好习惯，habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。 53．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables”可知，空处是将蔬菜和肉进行比较，compare with“与……相比较”，空处需用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填compared with。 54．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way”及结合备选词汇可知，蔬菜的烹饪方式使蔬菜不美味，delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。 55．句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填offers。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-62小题的空格里里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第63小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 How is your memory? If we can’t remember how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we left our car keys to how we walk. Maybe it’s not surprising that sometimes we forget things. Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds, for example, when you hear a song but can’t remember the words afterwards. The other level is long-term memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years. There are many uses for memory. Motor-skill memory helps you remember how to ride a bike or other activities, which can be strong can be short or long term. Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. They are long term. Memories can tell you the story of yourself. Information, such as which school you go to and who your friends are, is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. It’s much easier to remember all those facts, or formulas or whatever it is you’re learning if you have a good memory. Memories can also help you manage feelings. Heidi, 12, told The Week Junior, “If I miss seeing my granny and grandad, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy.” Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things? It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory effectively. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. It is also possible that memories decay over time. As they have not been revisited, their biological “trace” becomes weak. However, forgetting is not always a bad thing!It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. That’s something worth remembering! Introduction 56 things is an important function of our brain and it’s no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful. The types of memories ●Memory can be 57 into two levels. ●Short﹣term memory can hold information for a short time. ●Long﹣term memory can last for a long time. The importance of memories ●Motor﹣skill memory helps you remember how to do physical things. ●Emotional memory 58 you of how you felt about something. ●Memories can tell you the story of yourself. ●Memories can also help you manage 59 besides that they can make learning seem much easier. The 60 of forgetting things ●There is one 61 that information isn’t stored in our memory in an effective way. ●We can not 62 information with other things. Opinions on forgetting ●It’s not bad to forget something because it is not necessary to remember every detail of the world. ●Your opinion on forgetting. (Try to give at least one reason to support your opinion. ) 63 【答案】56．Remembering 57．divided 58．makes 59．feelings 60．reasons 61．possibility 62．connect 63．Forgetting things can also help us manage feelings. For example, When we meet unhappy things, learning to forget them is a good way. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了记忆是我们大脑的一项重要功能，然而忘记并不总是一件坏事。具体从记忆的类型和重要性、健忘的原因等做了分析，来加以说明。 56．根据文章第一段“How is your memory? If we can’t remember how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we left our car keys to how we walk. Maybe it’s not surprising that sometimes we forget things.”可知，前文介绍了记忆的重要性，即记忆是我们大脑的一项重要功能；后文介绍了有时我们会忘记一些事情，这并不奇怪两个方面，remember things记住事情，在句子中作主语，remember要用动名词形式，故填Remembering。 57．根据文章第二段开头“Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. ”可知记忆被分为两个层级，be divided into意为“被分成”，故填divided。 58．根据文章第三段中“Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful.”可知情感记忆会让你想起对某事的感受，make sb do sth意为“使得某人做某事”，故填makes。 59．根据文章第四段中“Memories can also help you manage feelings. ”可知记忆能帮助我们管理情绪，故填feelings。 60．根据文章第五段开头“Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things?”可知第五段主要介绍了健忘的原因，reason意为“原因，理由”，结合后文，这里应用复数，故填reasons。 61．根据文章第五段中“It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory effectively.”可知，有一种可能性是信息没有以有效的方式存储在我们的记忆中。空前one是基数词，修饰单数可数名词。possible可能的，是形容词，名词是possibility，故填possibility。 62．根据文章第五段中“When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. ”可知我们无法将信息与其他事物联系起来，connect…with意为“把……和……联系起来”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填connect。 63．根据文章最后一段“However, forgetting is not always a bad thing!It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. That’s something worth remembering!”可知，文章主要介绍了遗忘并不总是一件坏事，因此忘记事情也能帮助我们管理情绪。在我们遇到不开心的事情时，学会忘记不失为一个好办法，故填Forgetting things can also help us manage feelings. For example, When we meet unhappy things, learning to forget them is a good way. （答案不唯一） B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette on Oct 21, 2023. He became the t 64 Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his i 65 from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It is by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Based on Wang, Hai created a c 66 named Zhao Ximeng who painted for an emperor (皇帝) more than 1,000 years ago. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and e 67 a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful g 68 in my mind. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. He a 69 that science fiction opened a new world for him. Hai Ya’s works are a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem o 70 : One takes a look at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “If we can only i 71 the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our abilities,” Hai Ya told Shenzhen Special Zone Daily. “I don’t think history is something totally in the past. It is flowing, and we can predict about the future by looking b 72 at history,” he said. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix t 73 culture with modern stories. “Our history and culture have lasting values that can touch everyone,” he said to Xinhua. 【答案】 64．(t)hird 65．(i)dea/(i)deas 66．(c)haracter 67．(e)nters 68．(g)arden 69．(a)dded 70．(o)pposite 71．(i)magine 72．(b)ack 73．(t)raditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了海漄创作的《时空画师》以及他对作品的看法。 64．句意：继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，他成为第三个获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据“after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016” 可知，海漄是第三个获得雨果奖的中国作家，结合首字母提示可知，third“第三” ，符合语境。故填(t)hird。 65．句意：在创作《时空画师》时，海漄的想法来源于一幅名画《千里江山图》。根据首字母提示可知，idea“想法”，单复数均符合语境。故填(i)dea/(i)deas。 66．句意：在王希孟的基础上，海漄创造了一个名叫赵希孟的人物，他在1000多年前为一位皇帝作画。根据“named Zhao Ximeng who painted for an emperor (皇帝) more than 1,000 years ago”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示创造了一个角色，character“角色，人物”，符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(c)haracter。 67．句意：在经历了许多艰难的时刻之后，赵希孟的思想离开了他的身体，进入了一个空间，在那里一名现代警察正试图解决一起关于一副古画的案件。根据“a space”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示进入了一个空间，enter“进入”，结合“leaves”可知，时态为一般现在时，应用enter的第三人称单数形式enters。故填(e)nters。 68．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，家乡的书店在我的脑海里创造了一个美丽的花园。根据“the most beautiful ‘flowers’ ”和首字母提示可知，花种在花园里，garden“花园”，符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(g)arden。 69．句意：他补充说，科幻小说为他打开了一个新世界。根据“In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful‘flowers’,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示补充说，add“添加”，符合语境，结合“opened”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用add的过去式added。故填(a)dded。 70．句意：这两种风格似乎是相反的：一种是回顾过去，另一种是面向未来。根据“One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future.”可知，两种两者风格是相反的，结合首字母可知，opposite“完全相反的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(o)pposite。 71．句意：如果我们只能想象未来和太空中的东西，比如火箭，那只会限制我们的能力。根据“the future and things in space like rockets”和首字母提示可知，此处表示想象，imagine“想象”，符合语境，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 72．句意：它是流动的，我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来。根据“and we can predict about the future by looking…at history”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示回顾历史，look back“回顾”。故填(b)ack。 73．句意：如今，越来越多的中国作家试图将传统文化与现代故事结合起来。根据“mix...culture with modern stories”结合首字母提示可知，此处指传统文化与现代故事结合，traditional“传统的”符合语境，在句中作定语。故填(t)raditional。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．你收到了澳大利亚笔友Simon的来信，请根据来信内容给他回复。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? I am really happy to tell you that we’ re planning a two-day visit to China. I wonder which city you think is well worth a visit. Why do you recommend it? Have you been there before? Can you share something special you have experienced with us? Yours, Simon 注意: 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, Welcome to China! The city I want to recommend to you is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my recommendation is of great value to you! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Simon,      Welcome to China! The city I want to recommend to you is Shenyang. It is my hometown.Shenyang is in the northeast of China. It is the capital city of Liaoning Province. There are many famous scenic spots here, such as the Shenyang Palace Museum , Expo Garden, Qipan Scenic and so on. You can taste a lot of delicious food here, such as Li Liangui Smoked Pork Pancake, Laobian Dumplings, Cold Noodles, Pot Wrapped Pork, Shenyang Huitou, White Meat and Blood Sausage, Da La Pi, Shazhu Cuisine, Laoshanji Haicheng Pie, Majia Shaomai, etc. If you want to shop, you can go to Wuai City, where you can buy anything you want. If you visit here, you will be very happy. I hope you will have a good time in Shenyang.       I hope my recommendation is of great value to you! Best wishes!                                                                                                                                                Yours,                                                                                                                                                 Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明推荐城市； 第二步，介绍城市信息； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①scenic spots景点 ②such as比如 ③and so on等等 [高分句型] ①If you want to shop, you can go to Wuai City, where you can buy anything you want. （where引导非限制性定语从句） ②If you visit here, you will be very happy.（if引导条件状语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$