Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？【B卷·培优卷】-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（陕西专用）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Shi Tiesheng, My name is Li Hua. I live in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. 1 I was 8 years old, a car accident happened to me. This made me spend the rest of my life in 2 wheelchair(轮椅）. Since then, everything seems to have 3 changed. First of all, in PE classes, I have the" special right" that I don’t need to attend. Then, when I get along with my classmates, they become afraid 4 with me, for fear of hurting me by accident. When my grades drop, the teacher will not be too strict 5 me. Instead, I will be praised(表扬） by the 6 with great care. Finally, I don't want to be a person who makes trouble to my parents. All of these make me feel I am special. I don’t know how I should face these situations. Just last weekend, my mother 7 me a book of yours-I and the Temple of Earth. I learned that you also have the same problem as me. At the age of 21, when you were in 8 best period, you lost your legs. Now I 9 fully understand your feelings at that time. I will read your book, and I will write to you again in a 10 days. Yours, Li Hua *"I and the Temple of Earth" is a famous book written by Shi Tiesheng. Its Chinese name is《我与地坛》. 1. A. When B. But C. So D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 when 当……时；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据I was 8years old,a car accident happened to me可知，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2.A.a B.an C. The D./ 【答案】A 【解析】此处表泛指，且 wheelchair是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 3.A. great B. serious C. greatly D. seriously 【答案】C 【解析】 great大的，形容词；serious严肃的，形容词；greatly极大地，副词；seriously严肃地，副词。空处修饰动词changed,应填副词。结合句意“从那时起，一切似乎有了极大的变化”可知greatly 符合语境。故选C。 4.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 be/become afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，是固定短语。故选B。 25.A. of B. for C. with D.in 【答案】C 【解析】 be strict with sb.意为“对某人严厉”，是固定短语。故选C。 6.A. classmate B. teacher C. roommate D. teammate 【答案】B 【解析】classmate同班同学；teacher老师；roommate室友；teammate队友。根据“When my grades drop,the teacher will not be too strict me.”可知，应该是被老师表扬。故选B。 7.A. buys B. will buy C. is buying D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】 根据 Just last weekend 可知，句子时态应用一般过去时。故选D。 8.A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 空处修饰 best period,因此空处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 9.A.can B. must C. should D. have to 【答案】A 【解析】 can能够；must必须；should应该；have to不得不。根据“Now fully understand your feelings at that time.”可知，空处表示“能够”。故选A。 10.A. little B. few C. less D. fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 a few意为“一些”，是固定短语，修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lots of people are calling for September II to become a national day of volunteering in America. Helping others in need is a(n) 11 part of the American way of life，so many high schools ask their students to 12 a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate(毕业）.So what can you volunteer to do? Help kids learn and grow Become a Big Brother or Big Sister for them. You can also take 13 in an after-school sports program. These are great 14 to get to know kids who have special needs. Do something over the holidays 15 Thanksgiving dinner for the poor people, volunteer at your local(当地的） food bank, or 16 toys to kids. Work at a local animal center Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there, you must 17 animals very much. Protect the environment Join a group and help 18 the environment. There are many things you can do such as cleaning the river, 19 trees and using less paper. If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to put them together. For example, if you love kids and are good at art, visit your local children’s hospital and play some art games with them. After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great 20 are coming to your life. 11.A. small B. hard C. important D. enough 【答案】C 【解析】 根据 so many high schools ask their students to certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate 可知，帮助有需要的人是美国人生活方式的一个重要组成部分，故选C。 12.A. come B. spend C. stay D. grow 【答案】B 【解析】 come来；spend花费；stay待；grow生长。句意：……许多高中要求他们的学生为了毕业花费一定的时间去做志愿服务。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，为固定搭配，故选B。 13.A. part B. place C. picture D. note 【答案】A 【解析】 根据“These are great _____to get to know kids who have special needs.”可知，可以参加课后运动项目，take part in参加，为固定搭配，故选A。 14.A. ways B. letters C. results D. changes 【答案】A 【解析】 根据 to get to know kids who have special needs 可知，句意为“这些项目是了解有特殊需要的孩子们的好方法”。way意为“方法；途径”，故选A。 15.A.Buy B. Sell C. Fix D. Give 【答案】A 【解析】 buy买；sell卖；fix修理；give给。根据Thanksgiving dinner for the poor people可知，应该是给穷人感恩节的晚餐，且根据for可知，此处是buy sth.for sb.结构，故选A。 16.A.try out B. give up C. give away D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 try out 试用；give up 放弃；give away 捐赠；put up建立。根据 volunteer at your local food bank 可知，应该是给孩子们捐赠玩具，故选C。 17.A.hate B. love C. forget D. play 【答案】B 【解析】 hate讨厌；love爱；forget忘记；play玩。根据“Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs."可知，要想在动物中心做志愿工作，就要非常爱动物，故选B。 18.A.protect B. pollute C. train D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 protect保护；pollute污染；train训练；take携带。根据Protect the environment可知，此处指加入一个团体并帮忙保护环境，故选A。 19.A.cutting B. painting C. planting D. cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 根据“Join a group and help _______trees 可知选C。 20.A.ways B. problems C. joy D. changes 【答案】D 【解析】 根据 After volunteering for some time 推知，做志愿者一段时间之后，你会惊讶地发现你的生活发生了巨大的改变，故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Fun Cinemas Around The Electric Cinema Posted 10/15/22 Matt It is in Notting Hill, London and it is also one of the oldest cinemas in the UK. This fantastic theater offers sixty-five armchairs with footstools (to rest your feet) and side-tables, three two-seater sofas and six super double beds in the front row(排）. Every guest(顾客）gets a soft woolen blanket(毛毯）. It is the most comfortable. The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Posted 10/16/22 Matt It is not only a national historical site(历史遗迹）, but also one of the most beautiful cinemas in the world. And you can also see the original(原先的）Simplex Silent Film Projector backstage. The Hot Tub Cinema Posted 10/17/22 Matt The Hot Tub Cinema, opened in 2012, offers hot baths and movies. It’s exactly what you are thinking-you get to watch your favorite film when you are relaxing in a bathtub(溶缸）You can see the best views of the city under the stars. It’s surely the most creative one. So far, the Hot Tub Cinema has held events in New York and several cities in the UK. 21. According to Matt, the Electric Cinema is ____________of the three cinemas. A. the most creative B. the most beautiful C. the most famous D. the most comfortable 【答案】D 【解析】 根据 The Electric Cinema 中的“It is the most comfortable.”可知，The Electric Cinema是三家电影院中最舒服的电影院，故选D。 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Electric Cinema is one of the oldest cinemas in the US. B. Every guest can get a soft woolen blanket in the Hot Tub Cinema. C. You can enjoy hot baths and watch movies in the Hot Tub Cinema. D. You can see the best views of the city in the Elgin and Winter Garden Theater. 【答案】C 【解析】 根据 The Hot Tub Cinema 中的“The Hot Tub Cinema,opened in 2012, offers hot baths and movies.”可知，在The Hot Tub Cinema 你可以看电影和享受温泉洗浴，故选C。 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A history book. B. A website. C. A fashion magazine. D. A storybook. 【答案】B B Linda is a college student. Last year she went on vacation to Yunnan with her cousin, Cindy. First, they went to Kunming by plane. Linda liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there. After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous old city and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local customs(当地的风俗）. One week later, Linda and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang. They visited Yulong Snow Mountain. It was really great. There are many interesting stores and restaurants in Lijiang. They ate much fine food there. And Cindy bought many beautiful presents for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. Linda had to come back to the college for schoolwork so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. Linda likes Lijiang so much. She hopes to visit it this summer holiday again. 24. How long did they stay in Yunnan? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For about a month. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“First,they went to Kunming by plane.”“After two weeks, they went to Dali by train."" One week later, Linda and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang." 和 so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week可知，她们在云南待了四个星期，也就是大约一个月，故选D。 25. What does the underlined word "presents" mean? A. Bread. B. Food. C. Drinks. D. Gifts. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“And Cindy bought many beautiful presents for her sister Mary and her brother Bill.”可知，Cindy为她的妹妹Mary和弟弟Bill买了很多的礼物，presents与gifts同义，故选D。 26. We can learn from the passage that A. Linda liked the flowers best B. they went to Dali by bus C. they thought the food in Lijiang was delicious D. Linda had to come back because of her illness 【答案】C 【解析】 根据“There are many interesting stores and restaurants in Lijiang. They ate much fine food there.”可知，她们认为丽江的食物很好吃，故选C。 C The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives. It did research(研究） on students aged 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise is important for teens to build up their strength(力量）. It's also good for the heart and lungs(肺）. Also, teens won't become fat through exercise. What's more, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn't just help with the body. It can help with the mind,too-making people think better and helping students get good grades. Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says, "If this were a medicine(药）,we would all take it." However, it's not easy. Now many teens find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones,computers or televisions. In their free time, they talk with friends online, play online games and watch interesting TV programs. The WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world. Health experts(专家）want schools and families to ask teens to do more exercise. Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. They say it's very important for young people to do exercise, because it will be good for their lives in the future. 27. What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why 60 minutes of exercise is enough. B. What kind of exercise teens should do. C. How much exercise teens should do. D. Why doing exercise is important. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据第二段内容可知，锻炼很重要，可以增强力量，对心肺也有好处，通过锻炼，青少年不会变胖，另外锻炼还对思维有好处。由此可知本段介绍的是锻炼的重要性。 28. Why do many teens NOT do enough exercise according to the passage? A. Because they are always busy with their studies. B. Because they think they are healthy enough. C. Because they spend much time doing things online. D. Because they decide to live in the online world. 【答案】C 【解析】 根据第四段内容可知，青少年在电子设备及网络上投入的时间过多，从而导致没有时间进行足够的锻炼。 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The WHO got the result with the help of 146 students. B. Teens don't have to do 60 minutes of exercise in one go. C. Doctors think six hours of exercise a week is enough. D. The WHO asks teens not to play in the online world. 【答案】B【解析】 根据最后一段中的“Doctors also say that teens can do 20minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise.”可知，每天1小时的锻炼不一定要一次性完成，可分成三次。 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Vacation. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】D 【解析】短文介绍了锻炼的重要性，并提倡青少年多锻炼，因此该文章可能出现在报纸的健康版块，故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on Mars. Here is what life could be like. First, transportation should be much better. In 2100, spaceships can travel very fast. 31. Second, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will give us food and air. 32 We might easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. So humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 33. It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies. 34 Every student can study, do his or her homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his or her own online teacher called" e-teacher". However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 35. Meals will probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. A. There will probably be no school on Mars. B. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. C. People will have no place to live. D. Food will not be the same. E. First, people will have more space. F. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. G. There are no difficulties on Mars. 31.【答案】B 【解析】根据前句“In2100,spaceships can travel very fast.”及备选项可知，B项“我们可能花费两三天就到达火星”符合语境。 32.【答案】F 【解析】 根据后句“We might easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.”可知，此处说的是在火星上生活遇到的问题，故选F。 33.【答案】E 【解析】 根据后句“It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms.”可知，此处说的是空间很大，故选E。 34.【答案】A 【解析】根据后句“Every student can...on the computer and take exams in online schools.”可知，此处说的是学校，故选A。 35.【答案】D 【解析】 根据后句“Meals will probably be in...they are today.”可知，此处说的是食物与现在不一样，故选D。 Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36.令我惊讶的是，我做得比我预期的好。 _________________, I did better than I had thought. 37.如果你解决这个问题有困难，你可以请老师帮忙。 If you ____________________working out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help. 38.做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性。 ________________________helps to develop children's independence. 39.他毫不犹豫地把那个老人送到医院去了。 He took the old man to the hospital_____________________________. 40.他想要放弃工作，去非洲做志愿者。 He wants to _______________________his job and volunteer in Africa. 【答案】36. To my surprise 37. have difficulty in 38. Doing chores39. without hesitation 40. give up Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） one change call take die parent truly medicine help be Florence Nightingale(南丁格尔） was the first great nurse in the world. She was born in a rich family on May 12, 1820. She was very kind-hearted and enjoyed 41. others, especially people who were sick. She thought that helping patients(病人） 42. both a duty(责任）and a pleasure. So she decided to be a nurse when she was 24. But her 43. didn't agree. Her family had lots of money, so they thought it was not necessary for her to work. Besides, nurses were not very well respected(尊敬）at that time. But Nightingale didn't 44. her mind. She believed that her dream would come 45. .Later she went to Germany and France to learn to be a nurse. At that time there were no nursing schools. So she had to learn a lot of nursing knowledge through practice. During the war she went to the front(前线）hospitals to look after soldiers(士兵）. She used her own money to buy clothes, beds, 46. and food for the patients. She always 47. good care of the soldiers with a lamp(灯）in her hand at night, and soldiers 48. her" The lady with the lamp". After the war, Nightingale opened the 49. nursing school in the world. She went on serving the others through her work as a nurse. In 1910, she 50. quietly in her sleep at the age of 90. In 1912, her birthday became International Nurses Day because of the great love and help she gave to people. 【答案】41. helping 42. was 43. parents 44. change 45. true46. medicine (s) 47. took 48. called 49. first 50. died V.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Kevin would be 12 years old on Sunday and he looked forward to having a big party in the garden. But he knew this wasn't going to happen. His parents bought a car and they didn't have enough money for the big party. Kevin felt a little upset. Soon Kevin's parents came up with an idea. They bought a birthday cake and drinks for the party and then they asked Kevin's good friends to bring some food to the party. Mark said he would bring sandwiches and popcorn. Albert would bring pizza, and Jane would bring ice-cream. In this way, Kevin would have a big but cheap party. On Sunday morning, Kevin's parents told Kevin that they would have a birthday party for him in their garden." A party? That's great! Thank you, Dad and Mom!" Kevin said happily. When he came to the garden, Kevin was happy to see all of his good friends there. He also saw a big table covered with food and drinks. His family and friends prepared everything for the big party! At the party, Kevin learned that it didn't matter(重要）how you had a party as long as your loved ones were there. 51. Kevin hoped to have a big birthday party______________________________. 52. Kevin's parents found a way to have ______________________________birthday party for him. 53. Kevin's parents bought ______________________for his birthday party. 54._______________prepared some food for the birthday party. 55. Kevin felt ________________________when he had his 12th birthday party with his loved ones. 【答案】 51. in the garden 52. a big but cheap 53. a birthday cake and drinks 54. Kevin's good friends 55. happy Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hi,Jack.The Spring Festival is coming.56._______________________? B:I am going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A: Sounds great! By the way, 57._____________________________? B: It's January 15th today. A:Oh,I remember tomorrow is your birthday, right? B: Yes! And I will have a birthday party tomorrow evening. I invited my friends Jason and Lucy.58.______________________________________? A: Sure, I'd love to. 59.___________________________________? B: I also invited Tim and Luke. And they will help to buy some snacks and fruit. A: Fantastic! 60.___________________________________________. B: It’s so kind of you. Thank you for helping me. A: You're welcome. See you tomorrow. B: See you! 【答案】 56. What are you going to do 57. what's the date today 58. Would you like to come to my birthday party 59. Who else did you invite 60. I will arrive earlier to help with the party Ⅵ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？ 那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？ 请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 提示：1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。 2. 多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。 3. 多听音乐，多看书。 4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。 5. 如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看医生。 要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯；提示内容必须用完。 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? Firstly, we should take more exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends and try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. They’re good ways to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Last but not least, if we often have too much stress, we’d better see a doctor. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Shi Tiesheng, My name is Li Hua. I live in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. 1 I was 8 years old, a car accident happened to me. This made me spend the rest of my life in 2 wheelchair(轮椅）. Since then, everything seems to have 3 changed. First of all, in PE classes, I have the" special right" that I don’t need to attend. Then, when I get along with my classmates, they become afraid 4 with me, for fear of hurting me by accident. When my grades drop, the teacher will not be too strict 5 me. Instead, I will be praised(表扬） by the 6 with great care. Finally, I don't want to be a person who makes trouble to my parents. All of these make me feel I am special. I don’t know how I should face these situations. Just last weekend, my mother 7 me a book of yours-I and the Temple of Earth. I learned that you also have the same problem as me. At the age of 21, when you were in 8 best period, you lost your legs. Now I 9 fully understand your feelings at that time. I will read your book, and I will write to you again in a 10 days. Yours, Li Hua *"I and the Temple of Earth" is a famous book written by Shi Tiesheng. Its Chinese name is《我与地坛》. 1. A. When B. But C. So D. If 2.A.a B.an C. The D./ 3.A. great B. serious C. greatly D. seriously 4.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 25.A. of B. for C. with D.in 6.A. classmate B. teacher C. roommate D. teammate 7.A. buys B. will buy C. is buying D. bought 8.A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself 9.A.can B. must C. should D. have to 10.A. little B. few C. less D. fewer 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lots of people are calling for September II to become a national day of volunteering in America. Helping others in need is a(n) 11 part of the American way of life，so many high schools ask their students to 12 a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate(毕业）.So what can you volunteer to do? Help kids learn and grow Become a Big Brother or Big Sister for them. You can also take 13 in an after-school sports program. These are great 14 to get to know kids who have special needs. Do something over the holidays 15 Thanksgiving dinner for the poor people, volunteer at your local(当地的） food bank, or 16 toys to kids. Work at a local animal center Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there, you must 17 animals very much. Protect the environment Join a group and help 18 the environment. There are many things you can do such as cleaning the river, 19 trees and using less paper. If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to put them together. For example, if you love kids and are good at art, visit your local children’s hospital and play some art games with them. After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great 20 are coming to your life. 11.A. small B. hard C. important D. enough 12.A. come B. spend C. stay D. grow 13.A. part B. place C. picture D. note 14.A. ways B. letters C. results D. changes 15.A.Buy B. Sell C. Fix D. Give 16.A.try out B. give up C. give away D. put up 17.A.hate B. love C. forget D. play 18.A.protect B. pollute C. train D. take 19.A.cutting B. painting C. planting D. cleaning 20.A.ways B. problems C. joy D. changes Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Fun Cinemas Around The Electric Cinema Posted 10/15/22 Matt It is in Notting Hill, London and it is also one of the oldest cinemas in the UK. This fantastic theater offers sixty-five armchairs with footstools (to rest your feet) and side-tables, three two-seater sofas and six super double beds in the front row(排）. Every guest(顾客）gets a soft woolen blanket(毛毯）. It is the most comfortable. The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Posted 10/16/22 Matt It is not only a national historical site(历史遗迹）, but also one of the most beautiful cinemas in the world. And you can also see the original(原先的）Simplex Silent Film Projector backstage. The Hot Tub Cinema Posted 10/17/22 Matt The Hot Tub Cinema, opened in 2012, offers hot baths and movies. It’s exactly what you are thinking-you get to watch your favorite film when you are relaxing in a bathtub(溶缸）You can see the best views of the city under the stars. It’s surely the most creative one. So far, the Hot Tub Cinema has held events in New York and several cities in the UK. 21. According to Matt, the Electric Cinema is ____________of the three cinemas. A. the most creative B. the most beautiful C. the most famous D. the most comfortable 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Electric Cinema is one of the oldest cinemas in the US. B. Every guest can get a soft woolen blanket in the Hot Tub Cinema. C. You can enjoy hot baths and watch movies in the Hot Tub Cinema. D. You can see the best views of the city in the Elgin and Winter Garden Theater. 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A history book. B. A website. C. A fashion magazine. D. A storybook. B Linda is a college student. Last year she went on vacation to Yunnan with her cousin, Cindy. First, they went to Kunming by plane. Linda liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there. After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous old city and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local customs(当地的风俗）. One week later, Linda and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang. They visited Yulong Snow Mountain. It was really great. There are many interesting stores and restaurants in Lijiang. They ate much fine food there. And Cindy bought many beautiful presents for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. Linda had to come back to the college for schoolwork so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. Linda likes Lijiang so much. She hopes to visit it this summer holiday again. 24. How long did they stay in Yunnan? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For about a month. 25. What does the underlined word "presents" mean? A. Bread. B. Food. C. Drinks. D. Gifts. 26. We can learn from the passage that A. Linda liked the flowers best B. they went to Dali by bus C. they thought the food in Lijiang was delicious D. Linda had to come back because of her illness C The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives. It did research(研究） on students aged 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise is important for teens to build up their strength(力量）. It's also good for the heart and lungs(肺）. Also, teens won't become fat through exercise. What's more, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn't just help with the body. It can help with the mind,too-making people think better and helping students get good grades. Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says, "If this were a medicine(药）,we would all take it." However, it's not easy. Now many teens find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones,computers or televisions. In their free time, they talk with friends online, play online games and watch interesting TV programs. The WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world. Health experts(专家）want schools and families to ask teens to do more exercise. Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. They say it's very important for young people to do exercise, because it will be good for their lives in the future. 27. What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why 60 minutes of exercise is enough. B. What kind of exercise teens should do. C. How much exercise teens should do. D. Why doing exercise is important. 28. Why do many teens NOT do enough exercise according to the passage? A. Because they are always busy with their studies. B. Because they think they are healthy enough. C. Because they spend much time doing things online. D. Because they decide to live in the online world. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The WHO got the result with the help of 146 students. B. Teens don't have to do 60 minutes of exercise in one go. C. Doctors think six hours of exercise a week is enough. D. The WHO asks teens not to play in the online world. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Vacation. C. Science. D. Health. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on Mars. Here is what life could be like. First, transportation should be much better. In 2100, spaceships can travel very fast. 31. Second, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will give us food and air. 32 We might easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. So humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 33. It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies. 34 Every student can study, do his or her homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his or her own online teacher called" e-teacher". However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 35. Meals will probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. A. There will probably be no school on Mars. B. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. C. People will have no place to live. D. Food will not be the same. E. First, people will have more space. F. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. G. There are no difficulties on Mars. Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36.令我惊讶的是，我做得比我预期的好。 _________________, I did better than I had thought. 37.如果你解决这个问题有困难，你可以请老师帮忙。 If you ____________________working out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help. 38.做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性。 ________________________helps to develop children's independence. 39.他毫不犹豫地把那个老人送到医院去了。 He took the old man to the hospital_____________________________. 40.他想要放弃工作，去非洲做志愿者。 He wants to _______________________his job and volunteer in Africa. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） one change call take die parent truly medicine help be Florence Nightingale(南丁格尔） was the first great nurse in the world. She was born in a rich family on May 12, 1820. She was very kind-hearted and enjoyed 41. others, especially people who were sick. She thought that helping patients(病人） 42. both a duty(责任）and a pleasure. So she decided to be a nurse when she was 24. But her 43. didn't agree. Her family had lots of money, so they thought it was not necessary for her to work. Besides, nurses were not very well respected(尊敬）at that time. But Nightingale didn't 44. her mind. She believed that her dream would come 45. .Later she went to Germany and France to learn to be a nurse. At that time there were no nursing schools. So she had to learn a lot of nursing knowledge through practice. During the war she went to the front(前线）hospitals to look after soldiers(士兵）. She used her own money to buy clothes, beds, 46. and food for the patients. She always 47. good care of the soldiers with a lamp(灯）in her hand at night, and soldiers 48. her" The lady with the lamp". After the war, Nightingale opened the 49. nursing school in the world. She went on serving the others through her work as a nurse. In 1910, she 50. quietly in her sleep at the age of 90. In 1912, her birthday became International Nurses Day because of the great love and help she gave to people. V.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Kevin would be 12 years old on Sunday and he looked forward to having a big party in the garden. But he knew this wasn't going to happen. His parents bought a car and they didn't have enough money for the big party. Kevin felt a little upset. Soon Kevin's parents came up with an idea. They bought a birthday cake and drinks for the party and then they asked Kevin's good friends to bring some food to the party. Mark said he would bring sandwiches and popcorn. Albert would bring pizza, and Jane would bring ice-cream. In this way, Kevin would have a big but cheap party. On Sunday morning, Kevin's parents told Kevin that they would have a birthday party for him in their garden." A party? That's great! Thank you, Dad and Mom!" Kevin said happily. When he came to the garden, Kevin was happy to see all of his good friends there. He also saw a big table covered with food and drinks. His family and friends prepared everything for the big party! At the party, Kevin learned that it didn't matter(重要）how you had a party as long as your loved ones were there. 51. Kevin hoped to have a big birthday party______________________________. 52. Kevin's parents found a way to have ______________________________birthday party for him. 53. Kevin's parents bought ______________________for his birthday party. 54._______________prepared some food for the birthday party. 55. Kevin felt ________________________when he had his 12th birthday party with his loved ones. Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hi,Jack.The Spring Festival is coming.56._______________________? B:I am going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A: Sounds great! By the way, 57._____________________________? B: It's January 15th today. A:Oh,I remember tomorrow is your birthday, right? B: Yes! And I will have a birthday party tomorrow evening. I invited my friends Jason and Lucy.58.______________________________________? A: Sure, I'd love to. 59.___________________________________? B: I also invited Tim and Luke. And they will help to buy some snacks and fruit. A: Fantastic! 60.___________________________________________. B: It’s so kind of you. Thank you for helping me. A: You're welcome. See you tomorrow. B: See you! Ⅵ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？ 那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？ 请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 提示：1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。 2. 多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。 3. 多听音乐，多看书。 4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。 5. 如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看医生。 要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯；提示内容必须用完。 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$