Unit 2 Travelling【速记清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（牛津译林版）

Unit2 Travelling Unit2 话题 "旅游" 词汇 1. traveling (n.). _____（n. ）（同义词）旅行；远足_______(n. )（同义词）旅行；行程 2. fantastic (adj.)_______(adj.)（同义词）奇妙的，极好的_________（adj.）（同义词）极好的; 卓越的 3. indoor (adj.)___________（adj. ）（反义词）户外的 4. cartoon (n.)__________（n.）人物_________（n.）公主________（n.）美人；美丽___________（n.）城堡____________ (n.)魔法 5. pie（n.）___________（n.）海鲜_________(adj.)美味的；可口的 6. feel ( vt.)______（V.）（过去式）感觉到_____（v.）（过去分词）感觉到_____ (n.)感觉 7. dead (adj.) ___________(vi. )死____________ (n. )死亡__________(adj. )（反义词）活的；生动的________（Vi.）活；生存___________（n.）生存；生活 8. sailing（n.）___________（n.）滑雪运动__________（n.）溜冰；滑冰 9. view（n.）________(n. )高山________（n.）沙；沙滩________（adj.）海边的 短语 1. 长城 __________________________ 2. 自由女神像 _______________________ 3. 度过一段美妙的时光 _____________ 4. 一个室内过山车 ___________________ 5. 以高速 _________________________ 6. 一些迪士尼卡通人物 _______________ 7. 例如 ___________________________ 8. 一年到头 __________________________ 9. 水上运动________________________ 10. 五一假期__________________________ 11. 出差 _________________________ 12. the Learning Tower of Pisa ____________ 13. Tower Bridge ___________________ 14. hurry to a restaurant __________________ 15. take photo's ____________________ 16. a 4-D film __________________________ 17. a couple of key rings _____________ 18. at the end of ________________________ 19. go for a picnic __________________ 20. theme park _________________________ 句型 语法 现在完成时（2） 写作 旅行经历 考点 1.join 1、Can I join you? 1）动词join的意思是“加入；参加”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，成为其中一员。后接club, army, team, group或人称代词的宾格。 He is too young to join the army. He joined the League. 他入团了。 We are having dinner now. Would you like to join us？ 2）join sb in (doing) sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”，根据具体的语境，有时in (doing) sth.可以省略。 join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛，游戏”等，常用于日常用语。 Come and join in the ball game, Jack. take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明主语参加活动并在活动中发挥作用。 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer holiday. 暑假期间我们将参加社会活动。 【注意】如果part前有形容词修饰时，在形容词前用不等冠词a或an，如果没有形容词，不可用冠词。 He takes an active part in politics.他积极参加政治活动。 【辨析】：join, join in与take part in，attend四者都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同: 词（语） 用法 join 指加入某个党派或团体组织等，成为其成员之一,常表示“参军、入团、入党”等 指和某人一起做某事，其结构为join sb. in(doing) sth. ，根据具体语境，有时in (doing) sth,也可省去 join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语 take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 attend 多指出席会议、参加婚礼或集会、上学等 【经典练】 1．—Bob, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well, because I really like doing experiments. A．why you want to join B．why do you want to join C．when you want to join D．when do you want to join 2．—Are you a basketball player in your class? —Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year. A．have joined; have been B．joined; was C．joined; have been D．was join; have been 3．—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? —You had better ________ an English club to practise ________ English. A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak C．join; speaking 考点2.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 在“I /We think +宾语从句”的结构中，如果宾语从句是否定句，否定词要移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，也就是说“否定转移”，结构为“I / We don’t think +宾语从句”。 I don’t think he will come to see me tomorrow. 我想他明天不会来看我。 I don’t think I know you. 我想我不认识你。 We don’t think he is a lazy student. 我们认为他不要一个懒惰的学生。 【注意1】能用于否定转移的动词还有：believe, suppose, expect, imagine等。 I don’t believe he will come.我相信他不会来。 【注意2】：若谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。 【拓展】含有否定前移的句子，在变反义疑问句时，附加疑问部分要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。 I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship,are they? 考点3. have been in 3.My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. (1)单数人称的顺序是：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称的顺序是：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。 (2) have/has been in后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地已经多长时间了”，通常和表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。后接地点为副词here，there，home时省略介词in。 (3)have been to后面跟名词地点，表示“已经去过了某处（但现在已不在某处）”。当主语是第三人称单数时用has been to，后接地点副词时要省略to。 (4)have gone to后面跟名词地点，表示“去了某处（人还在某地未回）”。当主语是第三人称单数时用has gone to，后接地点副词时要省略to。 【经典练】 1．My father _______ Shanghai for half a year, but I have never ________ the city. A．has gone to; gone to B．has gone to; been in C．have been in; been to D．has been in; been to 2．—Jane, how long have you been in China? —I ______ here two years ago so I ______ in China for two years. A．came; have been B．have been; came C．came; have gone 3．I know he is a member of the Green Club, but I have no idea how long he ________ it. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined 考点4.miss 1、I miss you so much. miss v. 1) 想念；思念 后接名词或代词作宾语 He hasn’t seen his father for a long time, so he misses him very much. 2) 错过；未击中；未赶上 后接名词或动名词作宾语 I missed the early this morning. 今天早上我没能赶上早班公交车。 She missed watching the film. 她错过了看这部电影。 missing adj. 丢失的；缺少的 He is looking for his missing bike. 他正在找他丢失的自行车。 【经典练】 1．In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to miss B．not missing C．to miss D．missing 2．Jenny wasn’t glad because she _________ the concert given by the famous singer. A．missed B．misses C．will miss D．is missing 3．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．a miss is as good as a mile C．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．the grass is always greener on the other side 考点 5. fantastic adj. 极好的、美妙的 5.We are having a fantastic time here! 我们在这儿玩得很开心。 类似表达have a good/great/wonderful/nice time; have fun ,enjoy oneself fantastic adj. 极好的、美妙的 名词是fantasy ,副词fantastically It is fantastic to walk slowly around the lake. 【经典练】 1．— How do you like your new school? — ________ My classmates and teachers are nice to me. A．No problem. B．I don’t mind it. C．It’s fantastic. D．I can’t stand it. 2．________ ago in the school library, I read a ________ novel. A．Sometime; Chinese fantastic B．Some time; Chinese fantastic C．Sometime; fantastic Chinese D．Some time; fantastic Chinese 3．—Are you relaxing yourself here ? —Yes . It is ________to walk slowly along the river . A．fantastic B．boring C．strange D．terrible 考点 6.hurry 3、Next we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. = Next we went to a restaurant in a hurry to have a meal quickly. hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地 Why did you hurry to the hospital this morning? hurry to do sth匆忙去干某事 hurry up= be quick hurry off/away 匆忙离开 in a hurry 匆忙地 【经典练】 1．He had to leave ________ in order to catch the bus. A．in a hurry B．hurry C．hurry up D．hurried 2．You still have an hour left to go to the English party, so take your time, please. A．don’t hurry B．don’t go C．hurry up D．get up 考点 7.such as 7.On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. such as 意为“例如”，用来列举，不是全部，as后面不用逗号，可以与and so on连用。 Farmers grow different kinds of crops, such as wheat, cotton and rice. 农民们种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子、棉花和水稻。 There are lots of things in the shop, such as pens, pencils, books and so on. 商店里面里有许多东西，诸如钢笔、铅笔书籍等。 【注意】：for example 一般用来例举同类人或事物中的一个例子，作为插入语，前后都用“逗号”隔开，可以在句首、句中或句尾。 A lot of people here , for example, Mr. Black , would rather have coffee. 这儿的很多人，例如布莱克先生，宁愿喝咖啡。 【经典练】 1．— Can you tell me some countries ________ a long history? — Of course. There are a few countries, ________ China, India and so on. A．have; for example B．has; such as C．with; for example D．with; such as 2．Our country is famous ________ many things, ________ paper cutting, clay art and lion dancing, and they are all great culture heritages（遗产）. We should pass them on. A．as, for example B．for, such as C．with, like 考点 8. run after 追逐，追赶 8.I ran after them and couldn’t taking photos. run after 追逐，追赶 Two policemen are running after the robber. can’t stop doing忍不住，情不自禁 After hearing the news, we couldn’t stop crying/ laughing. stop doing停止做某事 Stop writing，listen to me, please! stop to do 停下了去干某事 Don’t talk, stop to listen to the weather report. 【经典练】 1．The little girl was too ________ to ________ after the others. A．slow; running B．slow; run C．slower; running D．slower; run 2．I out of the window and ______ the police _____ after the suspect（嫌疑人）. A．looked, watched, run B．looked, saw, running C．watched, saw, run D．saw, watched, running 考点 8.a couple of 8.I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. a couple of 一对，几个，几件，指一起或互有关系的人、物，不一定是同样的，也不一定是在一起的，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 He has been here for a couple of days.他在这里已经有几天 了。 A couple of girls are walking along the lake.两个女孩正在沿着湖走。 I found a couple of cups in the bedroom.我在卧室发现了一对杯子。 a pair of 指两个一样的东西组成的“一对，一双，一副”，缺一不可，如眼镜、剪刀、裤腿或成双成对的物品，如鞋子、手套。 My mother bought a pair of tennis shoes for me.妈妈给我买了一双网球鞋。 【经典练】 1．Susan’s parents ________ her, because she has been ill for ________ days. A．worry; a couple of B．worry about; a couple of C．worries about; a few D．worries; a lot of 2．When I saw ________ couple of girls helping ________ old man carry heavy things, I ran to help them. A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a 考点 9.at the end of 9. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. at the end of 在......的末尾，可以指地点、时间。 Peter will marry Kate at the end of this month.彼得月底娶凯特。 She lives at the end of the street. 她住在街道的尽头。 in the end, 最后（没有of ）；近义词 at last, finally by the end of的意思是“到……末为止”，仅表示时间，常与完成时连用。 They won the game in the end.他们最终赢得了比赛。 By the end of this term, we will have learned eight units.到本学期末为止，我们将会学八个单元。 【经典练】 1．—What ________ weather it is! —Shall we go to the park ________ the street? A．pleased; in the end of B．pleasant; at the end of C．pleasing; by the end of D．pleasure; to the end of 2．________ famous film The Climbers was on in the cinema at __________ end of last month. A．a, the B．a, an C．the ,  an D．an,  the 考点 10.by the way 9、By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu? (1)by the way意为“顺便问，顺便说” By the way, where do you live?顺便问一下，你住在哪里？ （2）辨析by the way，in the way与on the way (1) on the way意为“在途中，在路上”。常构成短语： on the way to在去……途中 on the way there 去那里的路 on the way home在回家的路上 (2) in the way意为“以……方式；挡道，妨碍某人”。 Please don't stand in the way.请别站在那挡着路。 (3) by the way意为“顺便说说，顺便提一下”。 By the way, why not drop in for a drink this evening?顺便说一句，今晚到我家串门喝一杯怎么样？ (4) in some ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面” In some ways it is. 在某种程度上是的。 【经典练】 1．________ the way, our country is quite different from what it was years ago ________ some ways. A．In; by B．On; in C．By; in D．In; on 2． —________ you show me the way to the post office? —Of course. ________, why do you want to go to the post office? A．Could; By the way B．Must; In the way C．May; On the way D．Can; On my way 3．—Peter, I’m sorry that I took your schoolbag by mistake. —It doesn’t matter. ________ have you found yours? A．On the way B．In the way C．By the way D．To the way 考点 11.over 11.The parade has been over for hours.游行已经结束好几个小时了 Over 此处用作副词，意为“结束”，常用结构be over意为“结束”可与时间段连用。 Our holidays will soon be over.我们的假日很快要结束了 We'll go out when the rain is over.雨停了我们就出去。 【拓展】over的其他常见用法: 1 over,副词，意为“横过;.....的一边到另一边”。 如: Let's row over to the other side of the river.我们把船划到河那边去吧。 2 over,副词，意为“翻倒，翻转”。如: I fell over and hurt my leg.我摔了一跤，腿受伤了 3 over,副词,意为“再，又”。如: Read it over.再读。 ④over 介词，在……的正上方 【经典练】 1．—What are you going to do after you leave school? —I will ________ a lot of money and travel ________ the world. A．buy; around B．buy; over C．make; around D．make; over 2．It’s good for students to ________ their lessons every day after school. A．go over B．find out C．look for D．worry about 考点12.dead 12.The fish have been dead for some time. dead 形容词，意为“死的”, 可作定语或表语，表示死亡的状态，没有比较级和最高级，其后可跟“for+时间段”，反义词为alive。 His grandfather has been dead for many years. 他的爷爷已过世多年。 【拓展】die,动词,意为“死亡”; death,名词，意为“死亡”;dying,形容词，意为“垂死的”。 【经典练】 1．Jack’s parents have ________ for many years, so he live a hard life by himself. A．died B．dead C．been dead 2．The old man _________ cancer. His _________ made us very sad. A．died of; dead B．died from; death C．died of; death 考点 13.except 13.She can go there in any season except winter. except介词，意为“除了..以外”后跟名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内，常和all, everything, no one, nothing等单词或短语一起使用。 【辨析】：except, except for，besides与but except 意为“除了.....以外”，强调不包括后面的宾语在内,含有“减去”的意思 besides 意为“除了...外...还有...”，强调包括后面的宾语在内,含有“加上”的意思 but 意为“除了;除....之外”，与except类似;但常用于nothing, all, anyone, everything 或everyone等词的后面，except强调被排出的部分，but着重于整体。 except for 意为“除了……之外”，整体中除去一个细节或者一个方面，其主语河位于常为不同类的事物。 【经典练】 1．—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．besides; except C．but; except D．except; except 2．— Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college? — Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides, besides B．besides, except C．except, except D．except, besides 3．We visited the Great Wall____Jenny. She went to Shanghai yesterday. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 句式精讲 1. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning. leave作动词，意为“离开(某处)”，常与for连用，后接要去的地方。leave的过去式和过去分词都是left。 He is leaving for Beijing next week. 他下周打算离开去北京。 Mr Smith left the room at two o’clock. 史密斯先生两点离开了房间。 【拓展】 （1）leave还意为“离开(某人)的身边;离弃”。 Her husband has left her. 她的丈夫把她遗弃了。 (2)动词短语leave something at/in ＋表示地点的名词，意为“把某物忘在某地”。 I left my key at home. 我把钥匙忘在家里了。 Tom left his English book at school, so he didn’t do his homework. 汤姆把英语书落在学校了，所以没有做英语作业。 （3）leave还意为“听任,使处于某种状态”。 He left the windows open. 他让窗子开着。 2. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. have been to＋地点名词，表示“曾经去过某地”，但现在不在那里, 后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。 My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。 I have never been to the Great Wall．我从未去过长城。 Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗？ 【拓展】 have gone to和have been to是现在完成时的两个典型句式。have gone to＋地点名词, 表示“去了某地”，可能已经达到或者在路途中，不在说话的现场。如果have gone to后接地点副词时，要省略to。 Mr. Wang isn’t here．He has gone to Qingdao． 王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。 —Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？ —He has gone to England．他去英国了。 3. I see Andy playing on the sand too. see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”（表示正在进行的动作）。例如： We saw some young people running wildly in the street. 我们看见一些年轻人正在街上狂跑。 【拓展】 辨析see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。例如： I saw a monkey eating bananas. 我看见一只猴子正在吃香蕉。 see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做过某事”，强调动作自始始终的全过程。例如：[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] I saw them get on the bus. 我看见他们上了公共汽车。 4. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks… （1）end 作为不及物动词，意为“结束；终止”，其主语通常是物。例如： Our morning classes end at 11:50 a.m. 我们上午的课程在11：50结束。 （2）end 作为及物动词，意为“结束；终止”，其主语通常是人。例如： She ended her email. 她写完了电子邮件。 （3）end 作为名词，意为“结束；结尾”。常用于句型：at the end of意为“在……末尾”。例如： The bank is at the end of the street. 银行在这条街的尽头。 5. What do you think was the best part of the day? do you think作插入语，其位置较为灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，在句尾时，常用逗号隔开，在句首时，要用陈述句语序。例如： What do you think the robot will do? 你认为这个机器人将会做什么？ Where do you think he will be? 你认为他会在哪里？ When do you think he will come? = Do you think when he will come? = When he will come, do you think? 你认为他什么时候回来？ 一．语法精讲 现在完成时（2） 1、 have been to,have gone to 1.have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）。 have/has been to someplace表示“到过/去过某处”,指曾经去过某处,但现在人不在那儿。它讲的是过去的情况，强调去过，侧重于到目前为止的一个结果，是对过去经历的一种回忆。后面可以接次数，如once,twice,three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可以和just,never,ever,before等连用。 Have you ever been to Nanjing? 你曾经去过南京吗? 2.have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。） have/ has gone to someplace表示“去了某处”，可能正在去某地的途中，也可能已经在某地，强调某人不在这儿，还没有回来。当地点用副词表示时要省略介词to。 它一般只用于第三人称，不用于第一或第二人称，不能用来代替have/has been to。 如: 1）—Is your mother in? 你母亲在家吗? —No. She has gone to work.不。她上班去了 2）—Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪儿? —He has gone to the library. He will be back in a minute. 他去图书馆了。他一会儿就回来。 2、 延续性动词和短暂性动词的用法 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。 1 .for+时间段。表示“有（多长）一段时间了”。如： I have studied English for five years. 我学英语已有五年了。 2 since+时间点。表示“自从……以来”。 (1) since+过去一个时间点。如： 　 I have lived here since 2003. 我自从2003年以来就一直住这儿。 (2) since+时间段+ago。如： She has stayed in Guangzhou since three months ago. 她自三个月前就一直待在广州。 (3) since+从句（一般过去时）。如： Mr Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city. 自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。 (4) It is+时间段+since+从句（一般过去时）。如： It is 13 years since I began to live here. 我住这儿已有13年了。 注意：因为for, since引导的时间状语都表示持续的一段时间，所以必须和持续性动词连用，不可与短暂性动词连用。如： 我哥哥的自行车买了有两年了。 错误表达：My brother has bought this bike for two years. （buy是短暂性动词） 正确表达：My brother has had this bike for two years. （have是持续性动词） 常见的短暂性动词和与之对应的持续性表达： ▲部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词： 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 终止性动词，也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy等。原创作品 begin/start→be on become→ be buy→have borrow→keep come here→be here come back→ be back come →be here go there→be there go →be there catch a cold→have a cold leave→be away feel ill→be ill finish→be over, fall asleep→ be asleep put on→ wear die→be dead join→be in/be a member of go (get) out →be out get to know→ know get up→be up get to/ arrive/reach→be (in) leave→ be away from move to→live in open sth.→keep sth. open 二、单元写作 审题指导 本单元的话题是"旅游"要求就某一次旅游经历进行写作。写作时首先要简单介绍出游的时间地点、人物等;接着要详细描述旅游的过程,包括出游方式、游览的景点、所见所闻及游览时的心情等最后对本次旅游作出评价,表达个人感受。另外，在写作的过程中,对一些有趣的或特别的地方可作重点介绍。 写作框架 词汇积累 在写旅游的文章时,针对旅游经历,主要用一般过去时:第一段介绍旅游的时间、地点;主体部分每介绍一个景点需要写一段,包括需要的时间、交通方式以及具体景点的介绍;最后介绍旅游的感受。应注意的是,写该文时,需要处理要点与细节的问题,切忌单有要点,没有具体的细节介绍,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式: 【常用词汇】 interesting有趣的 exciting令人兴奋的 nice美好的 during the winter holiday在寒假期间 leave for sp出发去某地 watch the fireworks观看烟火 watch dolphins how观看海豚表演 go fishing by the lake在湖边钓鱼 fly kites放风筝, take photos拍照 visit museums参观博物馆 take a direct flight to...乘直达飞机去…… buy presents for relatives为亲戚买礼物 go shopping去购物 delicious seafood美味的海鲜 enjoy the trip享受旅程 have been there twice已经去过那里两次 the most famous theme park最著名的主题公园 【句式积累】 It took us two and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong. 我们花了两个半小时坐飞机到香港。 The next day , we went to the Jinji Lake in Suzhou by taxi. 第二天,我们乘出租车去了苏州金鸡湖。 I loved visiting Chinese classical gardens , because they are beautiful. 我喜欢参观中国古典园林,因为它们很美。 Climbing the hill is the best part of the tour. 旅行中最好的一部分是爬山。 We enjoyed ourselves and will never forget this exciting trip. 我们玩得很开心,而且永远忘不了这次令人兴奋的旅行。 The day finally arrived.这一天终于来到了。 We enjoyed this trip very much.我们非常享受这次旅行。 I am always hoping to visit there again.我一直希望再次去那里游玩。 【谚语积累】 1、读万卷书不如行万里路。 Reading thousands of books is not equal to traveling thousands of miles. 2、一站走三里，—歇走三村。 Walk three miles at a stop and three villages at a rest. 3、千里之行，始于足下。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with single step. 4、人是地行仙，一日不见走一千。 Man is an immortal who never walks a thousand times a day. 连接中考： 1．（2024·广东广州·中考真题）你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“An unforgettable school trip”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 An unforgettable school trip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable school trip Our school organized a trip to the Science Museum last Saturday. I went there with all the students and teachers of Grade 9 together. We got together at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate and left for the museum by bus. We took a lecture by the guide as soon as we got there. After that, we took a visit around the different halls of the museum. A variety of advanced inventions had been displayed, from the appliance to industry, education and life. What impressed me most was the experience of the usage of them, which made me have a better understanding of the knowledge of AI. We also enjoyed the delicious food cooked by an AI robot. How amazing! At the end of the visit, we said goodbye to the AI guide. It is a meaningful trip which not only broadens our horizon of the creation world, but also builds up our national confidence. I made up my mind to study hard and make a contribution to my motherland. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生需要按照要点写出相应的内容，不得遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍学校旅行的时间、地点和人物； 第二步，具体介绍这次旅行中你们都做了什么； 第三步，表达对于此次经历的感想以及收获。 [亮点词汇] ①take a lecture听讲座 ②A variety of各种各样的 ③have a better understanding of更好地理解…… ④make a contribution to对……做出贡献 [高分句型] ①We took a lecture by the guide as soon as we got there. (as soon as引导的时间状语从句) ②What impressed me most was the experience of the usage of them, which made me have a better understanding of the knowledge of AI. (which引导的定语从句) 2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）假定你是李华，打算在即将到来的暑假中前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的英国笔友 David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。 注意： 1. 词数 100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear David, How’s it going? With the summer vacation coming soon, I feel so excited that my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing. Now I’d like to share my travel plan with you. We’ll go there by plane in July and stay for 5 days. During that period, we’re going to visit the Palace Museum to know about stories of the past. Besides, another place we must go is the Great Wall, which is the longest wall in the world. We’re going to take a walk there and admire how great we Chinese are! I believe we’ll enjoy ourselves in Beijing. What about your summer plan? Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍文章的主题，即暑假去北京的旅行计划； 第二步，介绍什么时间出发、旅行的方式、和谁一起去以及计划待几天； 第三步，具体介绍计划在北京做什么活动以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①promise to do sth.承诺做某事 ②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事 ③admire钦佩 [高分句型] ①With the summer vacation coming soon, I feel so excited that my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing.（that引导宾语从句） ②Besides, another place we must go is the Great Wall, which is the longest wall in the world.（which引导定语从句） Unit2 Travelling 【词汇拓展】 1. beautiful adj. →beauty(n.) 美人，美丽 2. sail v. →sailing(n.) 帆船运动 3. fly v. →flight(n.) 航班 4. die v. →dead (adj.) 死的 5. direct adj. →directly(adv.) 6. indoor adj. →outdoor(反义词) 【重点词组】 1. go on a trip to… 到…作一次旅行 2. must be great fun  一定很有趣 3. take …out for a few days   带…出去几天 4. bring sth with sb   把…带在身边 5. come on   快点；加油 6. tourist attractions   旅游景点 7. a symbol of…   …的象征 8. go skiing   去滑雪 9. go hiking   去远足 10. see the beautiful view   看美丽的风景 11. take photos   拍照 12. welcome to…   欢迎到… 13. write to sb   写信给… 14. have a fantastic time   玩得很高兴 15. the whole day   整天 16. by underground   乘地铁 17. at the entrance   在入口处 18. move at high speed   高速运行 19. a fast food restaurant   一家快餐店 20. be interested in   对…感兴趣 21. can’t stop taking photos   不停地拍照 22. a parade of Disney characters   迪斯尼人物的游行 23. later in the afternoon   下午晚些时候 24. the best part of the day   一天中最精彩的部分 25. wave to …   向…挥手致意 26. all the way   一路上 27. be like magic   像魔术一样 28. the great ‘Lion King’ show   精彩的狮王表演 29. buy some souvenirs   买一些纪念品 30. at the end of…   在…结束时 31. watch fireworks   观看烟火 32. look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks     在烟火映衬下看起来很闪亮 33. in all   一共，总计 34. an exciting trip   一次刺激的旅行 35. show sth to sb   把某物给某人看 36. a line of people   一队人 37. wait in line   排队等候 38. a meaningful experience   一次有意义的经历 39. a really delightful holiday   一次真得令人高兴的假日 40. colourful costumes   多姿多彩的服饰 41. a member of…   …一名成员 42. travel to Shengzhen   到深圳旅游 43. all year around   全年 44. in the coming holiday   在即将到来的假日 45. take turns to do sth   依次/轮流做某事 46. plan to travel abroad   计划出国旅游 47. hope to do sth   希望做某事 48. wish sb to do sth   希望某人做某事 49. fly to …   飞往某地 50. fresh air   新鲜的空气 51. pleasant weather   宜人的天气 52. places of interest   名胜古迹 53. the day of our trip to Hongkong   我们去香港旅游的日子 54. three and a half hours= three hours and a half   三个半小时 55. have a bird’s-eye view of Hongkong   鸟瞰香港的景色 56. a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening     一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市 57. cultural centre   文化中心 【重点句型】 1. I’ve been there many times.  我已经去哪儿很多次了。             2.Let me take you out for a few days. 让我带你出去玩几天吧。 3.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.   我认为这对我来说不是一个假期。     4.I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. 我不停地和他们一起拍照。 5.It must be fun.  那一定很有趣。   6.It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks. 这是一个著名的主题公园，它包括四个不同的公园。 7.The weather in Hong Kong was quite different from  that in Beijing. 香港的天气和北京的相当不同。 8.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks. 城堡在烟火的照耀下闪闪发光非常漂亮。 9.We were screaming and laughing through the whole ride. 我们在整个骑行过程中都在尖叫和笑。 10.My dad bought some stationery for my cousin.我爸爸为堂弟买了一些文具。 11.They have never been to Hong Kong.他们从来没有去过香港。 12.Kitty has gone to Hong Kong with her family.Kitty和她的家人去香港了。 13.My cousin has been in Beijing for a month.我的堂妹在北京已经一个月了。 14.Kitty has had her purse for a year.Kitty的钱包已经买了一年了。 16.The lamb has been dead for quite some time.这只羔羊去世有一段时间了。 17.My parents got married fifteen years ago.我父母15年前结婚。 18. They have been married for more than fifteen years.他们已经结婚超过15年了。 19.I have to return it because I have kept it for too long. 我必须把它归还因为我已经借了太长时间了。 20.The best part of the day was when the elephants took bananas from the visitors. 一天中最好的时候就是当大象从游客那拿香蕉的时。 【重点语法】 一、现在完成时 描述一个发生在过去，并一直延续到现在，或者可能还要延续到将来的动作 ①现在完成时强调过去动作所产生的结果或影响； He has already bought two cars. ②现在完成时表示过去某个动作直到现在已经发生了多少次。 He has been here many times. ③现在完成时中，since与表示时间点的时间状语连用；for与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 I have been here for two weeks. 二、have/has been和have/has gone的用法 have/has been表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来。 He has been to the Great Wall twice. We have never been to South Hill. have/has gone表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来。 He has gone to London. He will be back in two weeks. --Is Tom at home? --No, he isn’t. He has gone to the cinema. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Travelling Unit2 话题 "旅游" 词汇 1. traveling (n.). _____（n. ）（同义词）旅行；远足_______(n. )（同义词）旅行；行程 2. fantastic (adj.)_______(adj.)（同义词）奇妙的，极好的_________（adj.）（同义词）极好的; 卓越的 3. indoor (adj.)___________（adj. ）（反义词）户外的 4. cartoon (n.)__________（n.）人物_________（n.）公主________（n.）美人；美丽___________（n.）城堡____________ (n.)魔法 5. pie（n.）___________（n.）海鲜_________(adj.)美味的；可口的 6. feel ( vt.)______（V.）（过去式）感觉到_____（v.）（过去分词）感觉到_____ (n.)感觉 7. dead (adj.) ___________(vi. )死____________ (n. )死亡__________(adj. )（反义词）活的；生动的________（Vi.）活；生存___________（n.）生存；生活 8. sailing（n.）___________（n.）滑雪运动__________（n.）溜冰；滑冰 9. view（n.）________(n. )高山________（n.）沙；沙滩________（adj.）海边的 短语 1. 长城 __________________________ 2. 自由女神像 _______________________ 3. 度过一段美妙的时光 _____________ 4. 一个室内过山车 ___________________ 5. 以高速 _________________________ 6. 一些迪士尼卡通人物 _______________ 7. 例如 ___________________________ 8. 一年到头 __________________________ 9. 水上运动________________________ 10. 五一假期__________________________ 11. 出差 _________________________ 12. the Learning Tower of Pisa ____________ 13. Tower Bridge ___________________ 14. hurry to a restaurant __________________ 15. take photo's ____________________ 16. a 4-D film __________________________ 17. a couple of key rings _____________ 18. at the end of ________________________ 19. go for a picnic __________________ 20. theme park _________________________ 句型 语法 现在完成时（2） 写作 旅行经历 参考答案： 词性转换 1.trip; journey 2.wonderful; excellent 3.outdoor4. character; princess: beauty; castle; magic 5. seafood; delicious6. felt; felt; feeling 7.die; death; live; live; living 8.skiing; skating 9.mountain; sand; seaside 重点短语 1. the Great Wall 2.the Statue of Liberty 3.have a fantastic time 4.an indoor roller coaster 5.at high speed 6.some Disney cartoon characters 7.such as/for example 8.all year round 9. water sports 10. May Day Holiday 11. on business 12.比萨斜塔13.塔轿14.急忙赶到一家餐馆15.拍照16. 一部4D电影 17.几个钥匙环18.在……末尾19.去野炊；野餐20.主题公园 考点 1.join 1、Can I join you? 1）动词join的意思是“加入；参加”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，成为其中一员。后接club, army, team, group或人称代词的宾格。 He is too young to join the army. He joined the League. 他入团了。 We are having dinner now. Would you like to join us？ 2）join sb in (doing) sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”，根据具体的语境，有时in (doing) sth.可以省略。 join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛，游戏”等，常用于日常用语。 Come and join in the ball game, Jack. take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明主语参加活动并在活动中发挥作用。 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer holiday. 暑假期间我们将参加社会活动。 【注意】如果part前有形容词修饰时，在形容词前用不等冠词a或an，如果没有形容词，不可用冠词。 He takes an active part in politics.他积极参加政治活动。 【辨析】：join, join in与take part in，attend四者都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同: 词（语） 用法 join 指加入某个党派或团体组织等，成为其成员之一,常表示“参军、入团、入党”等 指和某人一起做某事，其结构为join sb. in(doing) sth. ，根据具体语境，有时in (doing) sth,也可省去 join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语 take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 attend 多指出席会议、参加婚礼或集会、上学等 【经典练】 1．—Bob, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well, because I really like doing experiments. A．why you want to join B．why do you want to join C．when you want to join D．when do you want to join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你为什么想加入科学俱乐部吗？——因为我真的很喜欢做实验。 考查宾语从句。根据“because I really like doing experiments.”可知，问句询问原因，要用why引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即主语+谓语的语序。故选A。 2．—Are you a basketball player in your class? —Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year. A．have joined; have been B．joined; was C．joined; have been D．was join; have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是你们班的篮球运动员吗？ ——是的。我去年加入了这个队。我加入这个队已经一年了。考查一般过去时和现在完成时。join“加入”，动词。第一空，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined，排除A和D；第二空，再由“for one year”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，排除B。故选C。 3．—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? —You had better ________ an English club to practise ________ English. A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak C．join; speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做什么？——你最好加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语。 考查情态动词的用法和非谓语动词。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”；practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选C。 考点2.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 在“I /We think +宾语从句”的结构中，如果宾语从句是否定句，否定词要移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，也就是说“否定转移”，结构为“I / We don’t think +宾语从句”。 I don’t think he will come to see me tomorrow. 我想他明天不会来看我。 I don’t think I know you. 我想我不认识你。 We don’t think he is a lazy student. 我们认为他不要一个懒惰的学生。 【注意1】能用于否定转移的动词还有：believe, suppose, expect, imagine等。 I don’t believe he will come.我相信他不会来。 【注意2】：若谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。 【拓展】含有否定前移的句子，在变反义疑问句时，附加疑问部分要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。 I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship,are they? 考点3. have been in 3.My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. (1)单数人称的顺序是：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称的顺序是：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。 (2) have/has been in后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地已经多长时间了”，通常和表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。后接地点为副词here，there，home时省略介词in。 (3)have been to后面跟名词地点，表示“已经去过了某处（但现在已不在某处）”。当主语是第三人称单数时用has been to，后接地点副词时要省略to。 (4)have gone to后面跟名词地点，表示“去了某处（人还在某地未回）”。当主语是第三人称单数时用has gone to，后接地点副词时要省略to。 【经典练】 1．My father _______ Shanghai for half a year, but I have never ________ the city. A．has gone to; gone to B．has gone to; been in C．have been in; been to D．has been in; been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲在上海有半年了，但是我从来没有去过这个城市。考查现在完成时。have/has been to去过某地；have/has been in已在某地；have/has gone to去了某地；第一个句子my father为主语，第三人称单数形式，助动词使用has；“have /has been in+地点+for+一段时间”表示在某地呆了多长时间；have/has been to表示去过某地，可以与ever、never或次数连用。 故选D。 2．—Jane, how long have you been in China? —I ______ here two years ago so I ______ in China for two years. A．came; have been B．have been; came C．came; have gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jane，你待在中国多久了？——我两年之前来的，因此我已经在中国有两年的时间。 考查时态。came来，过去式；have been表状态，现在完成时；have gone去，现在完成时。第一空根据时间状语“two years ago”可知用一般过去时态；第二个空根据“for two years”可知已经有两年了，用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。be in China“在中国”。故选A。 3．I know he is a member of the Green Club, but I have no idea how long he ________ it. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我知道他是一个Green Club的成员，但是我不知道他加入多久了。考查现在完成时和延续性动词。从过去的某个时间点延续到现在的状态应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，结合“how long”可知，谓语动词应用表延续性的词语，be in“表加入的状态”，具有延续性，故选B。 考点4.miss 1、I miss you so much. miss v. 1) 想念；思念 后接名词或代词作宾语 He hasn’t seen his father for a long time, so he misses him very much. 2) 错过；未击中；未赶上 后接名词或动名词作宾语 I missed the early this morning. 今天早上我没能赶上早班公交车。 She missed watching the film. 她错过了看这部电影。 missing adj. 丢失的；缺少的 He is looking for his missing bike. 他正在找他丢失的自行车。 【经典练】 1．In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to miss B．not missing C．to miss D．missing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了不错过最早的航班，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查非谓语动词。根据“In order…the earliest flight”可知，应该说为了不错过最早的航班，in order not to do sth“为了不……”。故选A。 2．Jenny wasn’t glad because she _________ the concert given by the famous singer. A．missed B．misses C．will miss D．is missing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮不高兴，因为她错过了那位著名歌手的音乐会。考查时态。根据“Jenny wasn’t glad”可知“错过音乐会”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 3．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．a miss is as good as a mile C．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗家族的又一名新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选B。 考点 5. fantastic adj. 极好的、美妙的 5.We are having a fantastic time here! 我们在这儿玩得很开心。 类似表达have a good/great/wonderful/nice time; have fun ,enjoy oneself fantastic adj. 极好的、美妙的 名词是fantasy ,副词fantastically It is fantastic to walk slowly around the lake. 【经典练】 1．— How do you like your new school? — ________ My classmates and teachers are nice to me. A．No problem. B．I don’t mind it. C．It’s fantastic. D．I can’t stand it. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为你的新学校怎么样？——特别棒。同学们和老师们都对我很好。考查情景交际。No problem.没问题。I don’t mind it.我不在乎；It’s fantastic.特别棒。I can’t stand it.我无法忍受。根据“My classmates and teachers are nice to me.”可知同学和老师都很好，可以推断出我对学校的看法应该很好。故选C。 2．________ ago in the school library, I read a ________ novel. A．Sometime; Chinese fantastic B．Some time; Chinese fantastic C．Sometime; fantastic Chinese D．Some time; fantastic Chinese 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不久前在学校图书馆里，我读了一本精彩的中国小说。考查词义辨析和多个形容词的排序。sometime在某时；some time一段时间；Chinese中国的；fantastic极好的。根据“ago”可知，此处使用some time，表示“一段时间之前”，排除A和C；多个形容词修饰名词时，描述类的形容词置于国籍类的形容词之前，所以排除B，fantastic Chinese novel“精彩的中国小说”。故选D。 3．—Are you relaxing yourself here ? —Yes . It is ________to walk slowly along the river . A．fantastic B．boring C．strange D．terrible 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：“你在这里放松自己了吗？”“是的。沿着河边慢慢地散步简直棒极了。”fantastic“极好的”；boring“无聊的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；terrible“可怕的，糟糕的”。故选A。 考点 6.hurry 3、Next we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. = Next we went to a restaurant in a hurry to have a meal quickly. hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地 Why did you hurry to the hospital this morning? hurry to do sth匆忙去干某事 hurry up= be quick hurry off/away 匆忙离开 in a hurry 匆忙地 【经典练】 1．He had to leave ________ in order to catch the bus. A．in a hurry B．hurry C．hurry up D．hurried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了赶上公共汽车，他不得不匆忙离开。考查固定搭配。in a hurry匆忙，介词短语；hurry急忙（做）,常和to连用； hurry up赶紧 ；hurried匆忙的。根据句意可知此处用“匆忙地”，介词短语修饰谓语“leave”，故选A。 2．You still have an hour left to go to the English party, so take your time, please. A．don’t hurry B．don’t go C．hurry up D．get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你还有一个小时去参加英语晚会，所以别着急。don’t hurry别着急；don’t go别走；hurry up快点；get up起床。take your time意为“别着急，慢慢来”，故选A。 考点 7.such as 7.On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. such as 意为“例如”，用来列举，不是全部，as后面不用逗号，可以与and so on连用。 Farmers grow different kinds of crops, such as wheat, cotton and rice. 农民们种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子、棉花和水稻。 There are lots of things in the shop, such as pens, pencils, books and so on. 商店里面里有许多东西，诸如钢笔、铅笔书籍等。 【注意】：for example 一般用来例举同类人或事物中的一个例子，作为插入语，前后都用“逗号”隔开，可以在句首、句中或句尾。 A lot of people here , for example, Mr. Black , would rather have coffee. 这儿的很多人，例如布莱克先生，宁愿喝咖啡。 【经典练】 1．— Can you tell me some countries ________ a long history? — Of course. There are a few countries, ________ China, India and so on. A．have; for example B．has; such as C．with; for example D．with; such as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些历史悠久的国家吗？——当然。有一些国家，例如中国，印度等等。 考查词义辨析。have/has有，实义动词；with有，介词。第一空已有谓语can tell，故此空不能再用实义动词，应填介词with，表示“有”，排除A和B选项；for example例如，通常举例；；such as例如，表列举，第二空应表列举，故应填such as，故选D。 2．Our country is famous ________ many things, ________ paper cutting, clay art and lion dancing, and they are all great culture heritages（遗产）. We should pass them on. A．as, for example B．for, such as C．with, like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我国因很多东西出名，比如剪纸，陶艺和舞狮。它们都是伟大的文化遗产。我们应该传承它们。考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名；for example例如，一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例；such as例如，一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子。第一空表示我国因下列一些东西出名，用be famous for短语，排除A/C选项；第二空后有三个例子，用such as。故选B。 考点 8. run after 追逐，追赶 8.I ran after them and couldn’t taking photos. run after 追逐，追赶 Two policemen are running after the robber. can’t stop doing忍不住，情不自禁 After hearing the news, we couldn’t stop crying/ laughing. stop doing停止做某事 Stop writing，listen to me, please! stop to do 停下了去干某事 Don’t talk, stop to listen to the weather report. 【经典练】 1．The little girl was too ________ to ________ after the others. A．slow; running B．slow; run C．slower; running D．slower; run 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩跑得太慢，跟不上其他人。考查形容词以及非谓语动词的用法。too+形容词+to+动词原形，表示“太……而不能……”，所以第一空填slow；第二空填run，故选B。 2．I out of the window and ______ the police _____ after the suspect（嫌疑人）. A．looked, watched, run B．looked, saw, running C．watched, saw, run D．saw, watched, running 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我从窗户里往外看，看到警察正在追嫌疑人。look out of …从……向外看。see sb do sth,看到某人做了某事，强调看到的全过程，see sb doing sth,看到某人正在做某事，强调同时进行。根据句意，故选B。 考点 8.a couple of 8.I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. a couple of 一对，几个，几件，指一起或互有关系的人、物，不一定是同样的，也不一定是在一起的，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 He has been here for a couple of days.他在这里已经有几天 了。 A couple of girls are walking along the lake.两个女孩正在沿着湖走。 I found a couple of cups in the bedroom.我在卧室发现了一对杯子。 a pair of 指两个一样的东西组成的“一对，一双，一副”，缺一不可，如眼镜、剪刀、裤腿或成双成对的物品，如鞋子、手套。 My mother bought a pair of tennis shoes for me.妈妈给我买了一双网球鞋。 【经典练】 1．Susan’s parents ________ her, because she has been ill for ________ days. A．worry; a couple of B．worry about; a couple of C．worries about; a few D．worries; a lot of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏珊的父母担心她，因为她已经生病好几天了。考查词汇辨析和主谓一致。worry担心，不及物动词，三单形式是worries；worry about担心，动词短语。a couple of几个；a few一些；a lot of很多。主语“her parents”是复数，动词用原形，空后是宾语her，所以用动词短语worry about。a couple of days“几天”。故选B。 2．When I saw ________ couple of girls helping ________ old man carry heavy things, I ran to help them. A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我看到几个女孩帮助一位老人搬重物时，我跑过去帮助她们。考查冠词。a couple of“几个”，第一空用“a”；old是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选B。 考点 9.at the end of 9. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. at the end of 在......的末尾，可以指地点、时间。 Peter will marry Kate at the end of this month.彼得月底娶凯特。 She lives at the end of the street. 她住在街道的尽头。 in the end, 最后（没有of ）；近义词 at last, finally by the end of的意思是“到……末为止”，仅表示时间，常与完成时连用。 They won the game in the end.他们最终赢得了比赛。 By the end of this term, we will have learned eight units.到本学期末为止，我们将会学八个单元。 【经典练】 1．—What ________ weather it is! —Shall we go to the park ________ the street? A．pleased; in the end of B．pleasant; at the end of C．pleasing; by the end of D．pleasure; to the end of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么宜人的天气啊！——我们去街尾的公园好吗？考查形容词辨析及介词短语。pleased高兴的；pleasant宜人的；pleasing令人愉悦的；pleasure快乐；in the end of在……的最后；at the end of在……的尽头，后跟时间或地点；by the end of在……之前，后常跟时间；to the end of无此短语。根据“go to the park ... the street”可知，空二处是指去街的尽头的公园，空后是地点，用at the end of，排除A、C、D选项。故选B。 2．________ famous film The Climbers was on in the cinema at __________ end of last month. A．a, the B．a, an C．the ,  an D．an,  the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上月底，电影院放映一部著名的电影《登山者》。考查冠词辨析。 a不定冠词， 表示泛指， 用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词, 表示泛指, 用于元音音素前； the 定冠词, 表示特指。根据句意，一部著名的电影，这里是泛指，famous以辅音音素开头[f]，所以第一个空填a, 而放映时间特指上个月的月底。所以第二个空填the, 故选A。 考点 10.by the way 9、By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu? (1)by the way意为“顺便问，顺便说” By the way, where do you live?顺便问一下，你住在哪里？ （2）辨析by the way，in the way与on the way (1) on the way意为“在途中，在路上”。常构成短语： on the way to在去……途中 on the way there 去那里的路 on the way home在回家的路上 (2) in the way意为“以……方式；挡道，妨碍某人”。 Please don't stand in the way.请别站在那挡着路。 (3) by the way意为“顺便说说，顺便提一下”。 By the way, why not drop in for a drink this evening?顺便说一句，今晚到我家串门喝一杯怎么样？ (4) in some ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面” In some ways it is. 在某种程度上是的。 【经典练】 1．________ the way, our country is quite different from what it was years ago ________ some ways. A．In; by B．On; in C．By; in D．In; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：顺便说一句，我们国家在某些方面与几年前大不相同。考查介词短语。in the way挡道；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面。第一空指顺便说一下，应用介词By。第二空指在某些方面，用in some ways表达。故选C。 2． —________ you show me the way to the post office? —Of course. ________, why do you want to go to the post office? A．Could; By the way B．Must; In the way C．May; On the way D．Can; On my way 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：—你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？—当然，顺便问一下，你为什要去邮电局？根据句意第一空是请求允许，第二空是固定短语by the way，故选A。 3．—Peter, I’m sorry that I took your schoolbag by mistake. —It doesn’t matter. ________ have you found yours? A．On the way B．In the way C．By the way D．To the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，很抱歉我错拿了你的书包。——没关系。顺便问一下，你找到你的书包了吗？考查介词短语。On the way在路上；In the way挡道；By the way顺便问一下；To the way表述错误，无此用法。根据“It doesn’t matter…have you found yours?”可知，这里是在对话过程中顺便询问对方是否找到书包，“By the way”符合语境，故选C。 考点 11.over 11.The parade has been over for hours.游行已经结束好几个小时了 Over 此处用作副词，意为“结束”，常用结构be over意为“结束”可与时间段连用。 Our holidays will soon be over.我们的假日很快要结束了 We'll go out when the rain is over.雨停了我们就出去。 【拓展】over的其他常见用法: 1 over,副词，意为“横过;.....的一边到另一边”。 如: Let's row over to the other side of the river.我们把船划到河那边去吧。 2 over,副词，意为“翻倒，翻转”。如: I fell over and hurt my leg.我摔了一跤，腿受伤了 3 over,副词,意为“再，又”。如: Read it over.再读。 ④over 介词，在……的正上方 【经典练】 1．—What are you going to do after you leave school? —I will ________ a lot of money and travel ________ the world. A．buy; around B．buy; over C．make; around D．make; over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你离开学校后打算做什么？——我会赚很多钱，环游世界。考查动词辨析和动词短语。buy买；make制作；around围绕；over超过。根据“I will…a lot of money and travel…the world.”可知是指我会赚很多钱，环游世界，make money“挣钱”；travel around the world“环游世界”，固定短语。故选C。 2．It’s good for students to ________ their lessons every day after school. A．go over B．find out C．look for D．worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对学生来说，每天放学后复习功课是有好处的。考查动词短语。go over复习；find out找出；look for寻找；worry about担心。根据“It’s good for students”可知，对学生有好处的做法为复习功课。故选A。 考点12.dead 12.The fish have been dead for some time. dead 形容词，意为“死的”, 可作定语或表语，表示死亡的状态，没有比较级和最高级，其后可跟“for+时间段”，反义词为alive。 His grandfather has been dead for many years. 他的爷爷已过世多年。 【拓展】die,动词,意为“死亡”; death,名词，意为“死亡”;dying,形容词，意为“垂死的”。 【经典练】 1．Jack’s parents have ________ for many years, so he live a hard life by himself. A．died B．dead C．been dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克的父母已经去世很多年了，所以他一个人过着艰苦的生活。考查现在完成时。根据空格后“for many years”可知，for后面加一段时间，所以需要动词为延续性动词；而die为短暂性动词，因而要用形容词表示状态与be动词连用。故选C。 2．The old man _________ cancer. His _________ made us very sad. A．died of; dead B．died from; death C．died of; death 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位老人死于癌症。他的死使我们非常伤心。考查动词短语及单词辨析。die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷等内因）；die from死于（自然灾害等外因）；dead死的；death死亡（名词）。根据“cancer”可知，第一空填died of。根据“His…”可知，第二空应该填一个名词，death符合题意。故选C。 考点 13.except 13.She can go there in any season except winter. except介词，意为“除了..以外”后跟名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内，常和all, everything, no one, nothing等单词或短语一起使用。 【辨析】：except, except for，besides与but except 意为“除了.....以外”，强调不包括后面的宾语在内,含有“减去”的意思 besides 意为“除了...外...还有...”，强调包括后面的宾语在内,含有“加上”的意思 but 意为“除了;除....之外”，与except类似;但常用于nothing, all, anyone, everything 或everyone等词的后面，except强调被排出的部分，but着重于整体。 except for 意为“除了……之外”，整体中除去一个细节或者一个方面，其主语河位于常为不同类的事物。 【经典练】 1．—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．besides; except C．but; except D．except; except 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？——是的，我学了三种。但每种除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。考查介词辨析。besides意为“除……之外（还有）”，表示的是一种累加关系；except意为“除……之外（不再有）”，可以和but互换，表示的是一种排除关系。根据题意，第一个空，除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？即除了英语还有……，英语是包含在内的，所以用besides，排除C、D选项；第二个空，我学了三种，但除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。可知是把“几个单词”排除在外，除了几个单词，不再有……，所以要用but或except，排除A选项。故选B。 2．— Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college? — Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides, besides B．besides, except C．except, except D．except, besides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当你在大学的时候，除了英语你还学过任何其它的语言吗？——是的，我学过三种。但是除了每种语言的一点单词外我已经忘了所有。考查介词词义辨析。besides除了，包括其后的宾语在内except除了，不包括在内，语气更强。根据题意可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides；而回答者把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except。故选B。 3．We visited the Great Wall____Jenny. She went to Shanghai yesterday. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了珍妮，我们都去参观长城了。她昨天去上海了。考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除……以外，还有……，指包括所说的某个东西还有其他的；except除……之外（同类），指除这个东西之外的某个东西，不包括这个东西；except for除……之外（不同类），用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。它不表示同类事物之间的关系。根据“珍妮昨天去上海了”可知，“她没有去长城”。故选C。 句式精讲 1. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning. leave作动词，意为“离开(某处)”，常与for连用，后接要去的地方。leave的过去式和过去分词都是left。 He is leaving for Beijing next week. 他下周打算离开去北京。 Mr Smith left the room at two o’clock. 史密斯先生两点离开了房间。 【拓展】 （1）leave还意为“离开(某人)的身边;离弃”。 Her husband has left her. 她的丈夫把她遗弃了。 (2)动词短语leave something at/in ＋表示地点的名词，意为“把某物忘在某地”。 I left my key at home. 我把钥匙忘在家里了。 Tom left his English book at school, so he didn’t do his homework. 汤姆把英语书落在学校了，所以没有做英语作业。 （3）leave还意为“听任,使处于某种状态”。 He left the windows open. 他让窗子开着。 2. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. have been to＋地点名词，表示“曾经去过某地”，但现在不在那里, 后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。 My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。 I have never been to the Great Wall．我从未去过长城。 Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗？ 【拓展】 have gone to和have been to是现在完成时的两个典型句式。have gone to＋地点名词, 表示“去了某地”，可能已经达到或者在路途中，不在说话的现场。如果have gone to后接地点副词时，要省略to。 Mr. Wang isn’t here．He has gone to Qingdao． 王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。 —Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？ —He has gone to England．他去英国了。 3. I see Andy playing on the sand too. see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”（表示正在进行的动作）。例如： We saw some young people running wildly in the street. 我们看见一些年轻人正在街上狂跑。 【拓展】 辨析see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。例如： I saw a monkey eating bananas. 我看见一只猴子正在吃香蕉。 see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做过某事”，强调动作自始始终的全过程。例如：[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] I saw them get on the bus. 我看见他们上了公共汽车。 4. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks… （1）end 作为不及物动词，意为“结束；终止”，其主语通常是物。例如： Our morning classes end at 11:50 a.m. 我们上午的课程在11：50结束。 （2）end 作为及物动词，意为“结束；终止”，其主语通常是人。例如： She ended her email. 她写完了电子邮件。 （3）end 作为名词，意为“结束；结尾”。常用于句型：at the end of意为“在……末尾”。例如： The bank is at the end of the street. 银行在这条街的尽头。 5. What do you think was the best part of the day? do you think作插入语，其位置较为灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，在句尾时，常用逗号隔开，在句首时，要用陈述句语序。例如： What do you think the robot will do? 你认为这个机器人将会做什么？ Where do you think he will be? 你认为他会在哪里？ When do you think he will come? = Do you think when he will come? = When he will come, do you think? 你认为他什么时候回来？ 一．语法精讲 现在完成时（2） 1、 have been to,have gone to 1.have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）。 have/has been to someplace表示“到过/去过某处”,指曾经去过某处,但现在人不在那儿。它讲的是过去的情况，强调去过，侧重于到目前为止的一个结果，是对过去经历的一种回忆。后面可以接次数，如once,twice,three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可以和just,never,ever,before等连用。 Have you ever been to Nanjing? 你曾经去过南京吗? 2.have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。） have/ has gone to someplace表示“去了某处”，可能正在去某地的途中，也可能已经在某地，强调某人不在这儿，还没有回来。当地点用副词表示时要省略介词to。 它一般只用于第三人称，不用于第一或第二人称，不能用来代替have/has been to。 如: 1）—Is your mother in? 你母亲在家吗? —No. She has gone to work.不。她上班去了 2）—Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪儿? —He has gone to the library. He will be back in a minute. 他去图书馆了。他一会儿就回来。 2、 延续性动词和短暂性动词的用法 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。 1 .for+时间段。表示“有（多长）一段时间了”。如： I have studied English for five years. 我学英语已有五年了。 2 since+时间点。表示“自从……以来”。 (1) since+过去一个时间点。如： 　 I have lived here since 2003. 我自从2003年以来就一直住这儿。 (2) since+时间段+ago。如： She has stayed in Guangzhou since three months ago. 她自三个月前就一直待在广州。 (3) since+从句（一般过去时）。如： Mr Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city. 自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。 (4) It is+时间段+since+从句（一般过去时）。如： It is 13 years since I began to live here. 我住这儿已有13年了。 注意：因为for, since引导的时间状语都表示持续的一段时间，所以必须和持续性动词连用，不可与短暂性动词连用。如： 我哥哥的自行车买了有两年了。 错误表达：My brother has bought this bike for two years. （buy是短暂性动词） 正确表达：My brother has had this bike for two years. （have是持续性动词） 常见的短暂性动词和与之对应的持续性表达： ▲部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词： 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 终止性动词，也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy等。原创作品 begin/start→be on become→ be buy→have borrow→keep come here→be here come back→ be back come →be here go there→be there go →be there catch a cold→have a cold leave→be away feel ill→be ill finish→be over, fall asleep→ be asleep put on→ wear die→be dead join→be in/be a member of go (get) out →be out get to know→ know get up→be up get to/ arrive/reach→be (in) leave→ be away from move to→live in open sth.→keep sth. open 二、单元写作 审题指导 本单元的话题是"旅游"要求就某一次旅游经历进行写作。写作时首先要简单介绍出游的时间地点、人物等;接着要详细描述旅游的过程,包括出游方式、游览的景点、所见所闻及游览时的心情等最后对本次旅游作出评价,表达个人感受。另外，在写作的过程中,对一些有趣的或特别的地方可作重点介绍。 写作框架 词汇积累 在写旅游的文章时,针对旅游经历,主要用一般过去时:第一段介绍旅游的时间、地点;主体部分每介绍一个景点需要写一段,包括需要的时间、交通方式以及具体景点的介绍;最后介绍旅游的感受。应注意的是,写该文时,需要处理要点与细节的问题,切忌单有要点,没有具体的细节介绍,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式: 【常用词汇】 interesting有趣的 exciting令人兴奋的 nice美好的 during the winter holiday在寒假期间 leave for sp出发去某地 watch the fireworks观看烟火 watch dolphins how观看海豚表演 go fishing by the lake在湖边钓鱼 fly kites放风筝, take photos拍照 visit museums参观博物馆 take a direct flight to...乘直达飞机去…… buy presents for relatives为亲戚买礼物 go shopping去购物 delicious seafood美味的海鲜 enjoy the trip享受旅程 have been there twice已经去过那里两次 the most famous theme park最著名的主题公园 【句式积累】 It took us two and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong. 我们花了两个半小时坐飞机到香港。 The next day , we went to the Jinji Lake in Suzhou by taxi. 第二天,我们乘出租车去了苏州金鸡湖。 I loved visiting Chinese classical gardens , because they are beautiful. 我喜欢参观中国古典园林,因为它们很美。 Climbing the hill is the best part of the tour. 旅行中最好的一部分是爬山。 We enjoyed ourselves and will never forget this exciting trip. 我们玩得很开心,而且永远忘不了这次令人兴奋的旅行。 The day finally arrived.这一天终于来到了。 We enjoyed this trip very much.我们非常享受这次旅行。 I am always hoping to visit there again.我一直希望再次去那里游玩。 【谚语积累】 1、读万卷书不如行万里路。 Reading thousands of books is not equal to traveling thousands of miles. 2、一站走三里，—歇走三村。 Walk three miles at a stop and three villages at a rest. 3、千里之行，始于足下。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with single step. 4、人是地行仙，一日不见走一千。 Man is an immortal who never walks a thousand times a day. 连接中考： 1．（2024·广东广州·中考真题）你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“An unforgettable school trip”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 An unforgettable school trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable school trip Our school organized a trip to the Science Museum last Saturday. I went there with all the students and teachers of Grade 9 together. We got together at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate and left for the museum by bus. We took a lecture by the guide as soon as we got there. After that, we took a visit around the different halls of the museum. A variety of advanced inventions had been displayed, from the appliance to industry, education and life. What impressed me most was the experience of the usage of them, which made me have a better understanding of the knowledge of AI. We also enjoyed the delicious food cooked by an AI robot. How amazing! At the end of the visit, we said goodbye to the AI guide. It is a meaningful trip which not only broadens our horizon of the creation world, but also builds up our national confidence. I made up my mind to study hard and make a contribution to my motherland. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生需要按照要点写出相应的内容，不得遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍学校旅行的时间、地点和人物； 第二步，具体介绍这次旅行中你们都做了什么； 第三步，表达对于此次经历的感想以及收获。 [亮点词汇] ①take a lecture听讲座 ②A variety of各种各样的 ③have a better understanding of更好地理解…… ④make a contribution to对……做出贡献 [高分句型] ①We took a lecture by the guide as soon as we got there. (as soon as引导的时间状语从句) ②What impressed me most was the experience of the usage of them, which made me have a better understanding of the knowledge of AI. (which引导的定语从句) 2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）假定你是李华，打算在即将到来的暑假中前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的英国笔友 David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。 注意： 1. 词数 100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear David, How’s it going? With the summer vacation coming soon, I feel so excited that my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing. Now I’d like to share my travel plan with you. We’ll go there by plane in July and stay for 5 days. During that period, we’re going to visit the Palace Museum to know about stories of the past. Besides, another place we must go is the Great Wall, which is the longest wall in the world. We’re going to take a walk there and admire how great we Chinese are! I believe we’ll enjoy ourselves in Beijing. What about your summer plan? Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍文章的主题，即暑假去北京的旅行计划； 第二步，介绍什么时间出发、旅行的方式、和谁一起去以及计划待几天； 第三步，具体介绍计划在北京做什么活动以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①promise to do sth.承诺做某事 ②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事 ③admire钦佩 [高分句型] ①With the summer vacation coming soon, I feel so excited that my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing.（that引导宾语从句） ②Besides, another place we must go is the Great Wall, which is the longest wall in the world.（which引导定语从句） Unit2 Travelling 【词汇拓展】 1. beautiful adj. →beauty(n.) 美人，美丽 2. sail v. →sailing(n.) 帆船运动 3. fly v. →flight(n.) 航班 4. die v. →dead (adj.) 死的 5. direct adj. →directly(adv.) 6. indoor adj. →outdoor(反义词) 【重点词组】 1. go on a trip to… 到…作一次旅行 2. must be great fun  一定很有趣 3. take …out for a few days   带…出去几天 4. bring sth with sb   把…带在身边 5. come on   快点；加油 6. tourist attractions   旅游景点 7. a symbol of…   …的象征 8. go skiing   去滑雪 9. go hiking   去远足 10. see the beautiful view   看美丽的风景 11. take photos   拍照 12. welcome to…   欢迎到… 13. write to sb   写信给… 14. have a fantastic time   玩得很高兴 15. the whole day   整天 16. by underground   乘地铁 17. at the entrance   在入口处 18. move at high speed   高速运行 19. a fast food restaurant   一家快餐店 20. be interested in   对…感兴趣 21. can’t stop taking photos   不停地拍照 22. a parade of Disney characters   迪斯尼人物的游行 23. later in the afternoon   下午晚些时候 24. the best part of the day   一天中最精彩的部分 25. wave to …   向…挥手致意 26. all the way   一路上 27. be like magic   像魔术一样 28. the great ‘Lion King’ show   精彩的狮王表演 29. buy some souvenirs   买一些纪念品 30. at the end of…   在…结束时 31. watch fireworks   观看烟火 32. look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks     在烟火映衬下看起来很闪亮 33. in all   一共，总计 34. an exciting trip   一次刺激的旅行 35. show sth to sb   把某物给某人看 36. a line of people   一队人 37. wait in line   排队等候 38. a meaningful experience   一次有意义的经历 39. a really delightful holiday   一次真得令人高兴的假日 40. colourful costumes   多姿多彩的服饰 41. a member of…   …一名成员 42. travel to Shengzhen   到深圳旅游 43. all year around   全年 44. in the coming holiday   在即将到来的假日 45. take turns to do sth   依次/轮流做某事 46. plan to travel abroad   计划出国旅游 47. hope to do sth   希望做某事 48. wish sb to do sth   希望某人做某事 49. fly to …   飞往某地 50. fresh air   新鲜的空气 51. pleasant weather   宜人的天气 52. places of interest   名胜古迹 53. the day of our trip to Hongkong   我们去香港旅游的日子 54. three and a half hours= three hours and a half   三个半小时 55. have a bird’s-eye view of Hongkong   鸟瞰香港的景色 56. a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening     一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市 57. cultural centre   文化中心 【重点句型】 1. I’ve been there many times.  我已经去哪儿很多次了。             2.Let me take you out for a few days. 让我带你出去玩几天吧。 3.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.   我认为这对我来说不是一个假期。     4.I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. 我不停地和他们一起拍照。 5.It must be fun.  那一定很有趣。   6.It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks. 这是一个著名的主题公园，它包括四个不同的公园。 7.The weather in Hong Kong was quite different from  that in Beijing. 香港的天气和北京的相当不同。 8.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks. 城堡在烟火的照耀下闪闪发光非常漂亮。 9.We were screaming and laughing through the whole ride. 我们在整个骑行过程中都在尖叫和笑。 10.My dad bought some stationery for my cousin.我爸爸为堂弟买了一些文具。 11.They have never been to Hong Kong.他们从来没有去过香港。 12.Kitty has gone to Hong Kong with her family.Kitty和她的家人去香港了。 13.My cousin has been in Beijing for a month.我的堂妹在北京已经一个月了。 14.Kitty has had her purse for a year.Kitty的钱包已经买了一年了。 16.The lamb has been dead for quite some time.这只羔羊去世有一段时间了。 17.My parents got married fifteen years ago.我父母15年前结婚。 18. They have been married for more than fifteen years.他们已经结婚超过15年了。 19.I have to return it because I have kept it for too long. 我必须把它归还因为我已经借了太长时间了。 20.The best part of the day was when the elephants took bananas from the visitors. 一天中最好的时候就是当大象从游客那拿香蕉的时。 【重点语法】 一、现在完成时 描述一个发生在过去，并一直延续到现在，或者可能还要延续到将来的动作 ①现在完成时强调过去动作所产生的结果或影响； He has already bought two cars. ②现在完成时表示过去某个动作直到现在已经发生了多少次。 He has been here many times. ③现在完成时中，since与表示时间点的时间状语连用；for与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 I have been here for two weeks. 二、have/has been和have/has gone的用法 have/has been表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来。 He has been to the Great Wall twice. We have never been to South Hill. have/has gone表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来。 He has gone to London. He will be back in two weeks. --Is Tom at home? --No, he isn’t. He has gone to the cinema. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$