山东省济南市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

绝密★启用并使用完毕前 2025年1月济南市高一期末学习质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分 结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Ring her back B.Pass on a message. C.Go for lunch. 2.Where are the speakcis? A.In the US. B.In Canada. C.In Britain. 3.What are the speakers going to do next? A.Finish a-report. B.Take a long rest.. C.Have lunch. 4.Which place will Laura leave for? A.Boston. B.New York. C.Huston. 5.What happened to the speakers last night? A.They argued. B.They had a quiz. C.They were in the news. 高一英语试题第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遮。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How often does the man take English lessons? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 7.What does the man usually do in the local English Corner. A.Interact with English natives. B.Talk with his Chinese friends. C.Go through English websites. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where is the closest convenience store? A.Near a yellow building. B.Around the corner. C.On 3rd Street. 9.Why will the woman go to 22nd Street? A.To draw cash. B.To go shopping. C.To return something. 10.What is the means of transportation suggested by the man'? A.Taxi. B.Bus. C.Subway. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What will the woman do in Hong Kong? A.Attend a concert. B.Take a boat tour. C.Visit a frierd. 12.In which place is the Chatuchak Market located? A.Ho Chi Minh. B.Bangkok. C.Siem Reap. 高一英语试题第2页（共12页） 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A travel abroad. B.A shopping plan. C.A tour experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship hetween the speakero? A.Neighbors. B.Cladsmates. C.Customer and waiter. 15.Where did the woman get her tea set? A.From a teahouse. B.From her neighbor. C.From a supermarket. 16.What does the woman say about the neighbourhood? A.It's convenient. B.It's messy. C.It's noisy. 17.What does the woman invite the man to do this afternoon? A.Have a cup of tea. B.Go on a holiday. C.Do a workout. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What can we know about the traffic accident? A.It took place in Main Street. B.Seventeen people got injured. C.The mini-bus was destroyed. 19.Who lost a game last night? A.The English champions. B.The Spanish champions. C.The world No.1 tennis player. 20.What will the weather probably be like this evening? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Melbourne Airport is the second busiest airport in Australia.If you're one of those lucky people passing through Melbourne,here's what you need to know about it. Melbourne Airport Code,Location,and Contact Information Melbourne Airport Code:MEL Location:Departure Dr,Tullamarine,Victoria,Australia 3045 Website:https://www.melbourneairport.com.au/ Phone Numiber:+61392971600 Know Before You Go Melbourne Airport is a busy airport with four terminals().There are clear signs throughout each terminal to help you make your way through check-in and security.Before your flight,you ean check which terminal your airline is in on the Melbourne Airport website.In gendral Ferminal 1 is a Qantas domestic center,Terminal is international flights.Terminal 3 is a Virgin Australia domestic center,and Terminal 4 is all other domestic airlines such as Jetstar and Tiger Alr. Where to Eat and Drink Melbourne is a big,food-loving city and it shows that in its airport.Whether you're looking for a quick grab-and-go meal or a sit-down experience,there are plenty of choices. Some of the best spots for eating and drinking include Cafe Vu (Terminal 2),which offers French-inspired food.Brunetti (Terminals 2 and 4)is an excellent spot for tasting Melbourne's coffee and biting into an Italian deacert.Baxa (Terminal 2)is a Vietnamese fast-casual restaurant that serves warm noodles.Check out Two Johns Taphouse (1erminal 2 and 4)for a local beer and pub food. WiFi and Charging Station Melbourne Airport offers free WiFi throughout its terminals.T'o connect to the "Airport Free WiFi,"simply enter your details,accept the terms and conditions,and click "start browsing."Charging stations are freely available and located throughout the airport. 高一英语试题第4页（共12页） 21.Which terminal do passengers need to go to when flying from Melbourne to London? A.Termina]1.B.Terminal 2. C.Terminal 3. D.Terminal 4. 22.Which restaurant in Melbourne Airport serves Asian food? A.Baxa. B.Brunetti. C.Cafe Vu. D.Two Johns Taphouse. 23.What is required for a passenger to usc free WiFi? A.Buying a telephone card. B.Setting up an application. C.Filling in personal information. D.Calling+61392971600 for code. B Nature is more than beautiful for one to look at. For Indonesian nature conservationist(环保主义者)Farwiza Farhan,nature is a silent friend.As a child,Farhan often climbed trees whenever she had problems,staying there until she calmed down.Nature has always been there for her.This is why she has been trying to be there for nature when it needs her help. Farhan brought her love for nature to her college years.She took a master's degree in environmental management at the University of Queensland in Australia.In 2009,while studying at the university,she had an opportunity to work with Carbon Capture and Storage Institute,an international think tank that focused on carbon capture and storage to cut down emissions ()and earned some money.In 2012,along with several of her coworkers, she formed the Forest,Nature,and Environment of Aceh Foundation (HAkA). In 2014,HAkA achieved one huge victory.making an oil company pay 30 million for the damage it caused to the ecosystem.Farhan said this landmark victory was historic because it was the first time that Indonesia had fined a company for burning forests. Besides,HAkA also stopped the construction of a dam that put an elephant habitat in Indonesia at risk.HAkA,now a 12-year-old institution,also has programs for women such as assistant lawyer and citizen journalism training and forest guard groups. Farhan said they saw a nood to empower women as protectors of the environment because women are much more affected by the effects of environmental destruction and climate change.The conservationist said disasters such as crop failures could affect the financial status(财政状况)of families,making it more likely for them to force women to be in 高一英语试题第5页（共12页） arranged marriages to get out of poverty or relocate to areas full of violence. Farhan has won several awards and she commented,"The work should include everyone from all walks of life.The recognition belongs to all fighting on the ground. 24.What did nature mean to young Farhan? A.A mother of all things. B.A shelter for wildlife. C.A magical theme park. D.A comforting partner. 25.What drove Farhan to start HAkA? A.Her working pressure. B.Her economic condition. C.Her program in university. D.Her passion from childhood. 26.What 'does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning HAkA? A.Its strict standards. B.Its business model. C.Its major successes. D.Its running system. 27.Why did Farhan call on women to be environmental fighters? A.They are more subject to eco-crisis.B.Their hope for better jobs disappears. C.They are loaded with family duties.D.Their life is threatened by violence. Q Many people have an immediate negative reaction to the word fat But aecording to a new study,fat tissue (itself is very,very important for health.It's an important place to store the extra energy in our body.Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin.If it can't go there,it's going to other places such as your liver,heart or pancreas ()More fat in those organs could affett how well they function.Exercising regularly over tme makes fat tissue a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue,researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem:those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 vears,and those who did not exercise regularly. People who had a history of regular exercise in the past had fat cells with features that allowed them to store more fat. Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue,including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them,and changes in proteins that adjust body 高一英语试题第6页（共12页） fat remodeling.However,many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped.Dr.Horowitz,prolessor of movement studies at the University of Michigan,said, "This is one of the big reasons why it is so important to be physically active most days.A lot of the body's exercises help you to keep going longer or push harder in your workouts. The key takeaway of the study is that we're broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise.I hre are so many ways to exercise,and figuring out a way to make it part of the daily routine plays an important role.Of course,you should check with your doctor first to make sure it's safe. 28.What can we learn about fat tissue from Paragraph 1? A.It is most energy-demanding. B.It has little to do with fatness. C.Its location makes a difference. D.Its function is to control health. 29.How are the participants in the research grouped? A.By their health problem. B.By their body weight. C.By their workout habit. D.By their personal hobby. 30.What is stressed in Paragraph 3? A.Weight loss depends on less fat tissue. B.Exercise can reshape protein structure. C.Harder training results in stronger fat tissue. D.Fat tissue is sensitive to exercise frequency. 31.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To raise a proposal. B.To present evidence. C.To prove the finding. D.To advance the study. D Why does one plus one equal two?One possible answer is "It just does!"That is really a different way of saying "Because I said so!"-an answer that has been annoying children for generations. Math can seem like a world of rules you just have to follow,which makes it seem boringt But my love of math is somewhat driven by my love of breaking rules or at least pushing against them,both of which advance human understanding and mathematical understanding. 高一英语试题第7页（共12页） So rather than think about why one plus one is two,let's go a little further and question whether it's even true all the time,tuy you put one rabbit and another rabbit together.You might end up with many rabbits.Sometimes,if you put a pile of sand on top of another, then you just get one pile of sand.And if I say "I'm not not hungry,that means"I'm hungry." You might think that these aren't really situations in which one plus one equals something else,because they aren't really addition,or because those aren't really numbers. You're welcome to think that,hut that's not what math does.Math instead says:Let's work out the context in which one plus one really does equal two,and contexts in which it doesn't. Math isn't really about getting the right answer,it's about building good explanations. Imagine we were designing a jungle gym for children.We'd want to test it in every possible way to make sure it's safe.We'd want to jump on it,fall from it,and try to pull it out of the ground,rather than simply trusting that we built it well.The solidity of math comes from wanting to know our framework (will hold up.One of the reasons why the framework is so strong is that we question.it so deeply. I hope that we will start seeing mathematics as a place to raise questions and explore answers,rather than a place where the answers are fixed and we're supposed to know them. 32.Why does the author love math? A.He enjoys the number games. B.He finds uncertainty in math. C.He likes going beyond rules. D.He knows and fears nothing. 33.What can be Interred from Paragraph 3? A.Contexts decide math results. B.One plus one always equals two. C.Addition is sometimes confusing. D.There is na trick to learning math. 34.What does the author suggest by mentioning a jungle gyn A.Safety oomes first. B.Test outplays trust. C.Math keeps men exact. D.Practice makes perfect. 35.How are weexpected to learn math according to the text? A.Team up effectively. B.Question reasonably. C.Review patiently. D.Count frequently. 高一英语试题第8页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 You can live a low-waste lifestyle.The key is to be creative about redesigning your behavior,Here are a few simple ways to reduce your trash output. Write a list of the trash you produce.Organize it by the rooms in your house or by activity..You might write“food waste,plastic bags and metal cans”under“cooking”,etc. This will help you track the trash you're creating.36 Look at the empty containers )ou are throwing away and figure out a low-waste solution.Reuse them instead of buying new odes.37 You may also consider using an empty tea container to store rice. 38 You can cut old T-shirts into pieces for cleaning up.Moreover,think about how to creatively save your food.For example,put overripe bananas in the freezer to make banana bread later.Or use an orange skin to make a candle using vegetable oil. A low-waste lifestyle isn't just about what you do at home.39 Choose a digital receipt at shops instead of a paper one.When eating out,bring your own reusable fork.Or ask the waiters to fill up your own coffee cup instead of a single-use one. Remember,reducing waste is about finding sustainable changes that fit your lifestyle. 40You'll be part of the solution to environmental pollution and climate change. A.Start small and build up. B.Waste will end up in landfills C.They can be given back to shops. D.Try to rescue whatever can be used. E.You can use empty boxes to store candies F.Thus,you can identify manageable ways to reduce it. G.It is also about looking for ways to out waste elsewhere 高一英语试题第9页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 When I finally achieved my lifelong dream to complete my PhD(博±学位'，it was with my daughter. I had always had 41 in my studies.By the time I completed my Master's in Economics in 1084.I was sure that I 42 to get a PhD.Within a year after my postgraduate,I faced a 43 in the road:A job opportunity.I decided to put my degree 44.A few years down the line.I got married.and had my first child.In 2007, opportunity came 45 again.But perhaps I 46 too soon.One day,during an early- morning hike,I suddenly 47 and fell,seriously injuring my left ankle.Six months later,48 as I was,the steps for PhD were all impossible. For the next five years,I 49 on new postings and my days were filled with work and family.When my elder daughter Shreya began a PhD,it seemed like the perfect opportunity to 50 her on the PhD journey.In December 2012,I eventually 51 my PhD programme at Delhi University.I still remember the professor and students looked 52 surprised when they saw a 50-something student in class. Life gets in the way and 53 you off course.But staying 54 to the original self and having belief in yourself make all the difference,especially when you're on the road less 55 41.A.confidence B.support C.time D.trouble 42.A.managed B.wanted C.dared D.begged 43.A.crash B.sign C.fork D.stage 44.A.in hand B.in return C.on purpose D.on hold 45.A.missing B.knocking C.warning D.cheering 46.A.dropped B.changed C.celebrated D.agreed 47.A.tripped B.moved C.stopped D.rush d 48.A.grounded B.excited C.alarmed D.pained 49.A.relied B.focused C.checked D.planned 50.A.encourage B.trust C.push D.partner 51.A.quitted B.copied C.discovered D.started 52.A.predictably B.comfortably C.strangely D.coldly 53.A.sends B.burns C.forces D.cuts 54.A.simple B.equal C.true D.clear 55.A.travelled B.opened C.blocked D.preferred 高一英语试题 第10页（共12页）