第18讲 单项选择-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（北京专用）

第十八讲、选项选择 知识目标 考情透视·目标导航 2 知识导图·思维引航 2 考点突破·考法探究 2 北京单项选择各大词性的考法 2 单项选择题的解题过程: 4 分层训练·巩固提升 4 基础巩固 4 能力提升 13 从近几年来北京的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。 在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。 考查基本语法; 1.代词 2.介词 3.情态动词 4.形容词 5.疑问词 6.连词 7.动词时态 8.动词语态 9.宾语从句 一、北京单项选择各大词性的考法 1.代词：着重考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。 2.形容词副词：考查比较级和最高级及用法 3.并列连词：着重考查and, so, or, but 的用法。 4.介词：方位介词和介词的基本用法（with带有，具有，与..和...；for对于；about关于等等） 5.动词：考查较多（三单，时态，主被动；及情态动词） 6. 三大句型：着重考查宾语从句 宾语从句时态，语序，引导词 语法点前面每一讲都有详细讲到，这里着重说明一下几组疑问词的区别。 7.疑问词. 辨析：how引出的疑问词组 · how often 意为“多久一次”，提问频率。 表示频率的副词有always(总是), usually(通常), often(常常), sometimes/at times(有时), seldom(很少、不常), hardly(几乎不), never(决不、从来不)等； · how long 有两种用法 ①how long意为“多长时间、多久”，提问一段时间，这是其主要用法。 表示一段时间的短语有：“for+一段时间” 意为“长达……”，如for four days(长达四天)；“since+时间点或时间状语从句” 意为“自从……以来”，如since yesterday/two days ago(自从昨天/两天前以来)等。 ②how long意为“多长”，提问事物的长度。 · how soon 意为“多久以后”，对“in+一段时间”提问，意为“……之后(内)”，表示从现在到将来动作发生时为止的一段时间，常与一般将来时态连用。 如in some weeks(数周后)。 · how far 意为“多远”，提问两地之间的距离。 表示两地间距离的短语常见的有five kilometers(五千米), a few miles(数英里), ten minutes’ walk(十分钟的步行路程), three hours’ ride(三小时的车程)等 · how much 有两种用法 ①“多少钱”，对价格或价钱提问，相当于“What’s the price of sth.？” 意为“某物多少钱？”。 —How much is the bike? =What’s the price of the bike? 自行车的价格是多少？ —50. 五十美元。 ②“多少”，对不可数名词的数量提问，有时how much接的不可数名词可省略。 —How much bread would you like? 你要多少面包？ —Five kilos of bread. 五公斤。 · how many “多少”，对复数名词的数量提问，有时how many接的复数名词可省略。 —How many watches do you want? 你要几块手表？ —Two watches. 两块。 二、单项选择题的解题过程: 1. 阅读审题：首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成分，初步确定答案范围，与备选答案结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。　 2. 观察分析：这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题的选项，甚至本身就有错的备选项目，再在剩余的备选项中比较分析。 3. 选择判断：在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，符合逻辑的答案。 4. 复查验证：将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在语法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下。 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work more easily. A. our B. ours C. us D. we 2. I don’t know these words. Let me look ________ up in this book. A. they B. it C. them D. their 3. —Did ________ make a resolution, Mark? —Sure, I did. I’m going to make the soccer team. A. he B. you C. his D. yours 4. This book is ________. ________ book is on the desk. A. yours; My B. yours; Mine C. your; My D. your; I 5. —Steven, is this ________ coat? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A. you; My B. your; I C. your; Mine D. you; Our 6. People in Tianjin are well-known for ________ sense of humour and relaxing lifestyle. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A. through B. between C. by D. during 8. Susan will go to see Harry Potter in the cinema ________ this coming Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. / 9. I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat. A. at B. from C. of D. through 10. —Zhang Wei, please read the story ________ feeling. —OK, Mr Yang. A. with B. in C. at D. of 11. A few moments later, Peters and his crew escaped ________ the door to freedom. A. behind B. against C. beyond D. through 12. The Paris 2024 Paralympic Games (巴黎残奥会) was opened ______ August 28th, 2024. A. in B. on C. at D. during 13. My birthday is ________ December and Helen’s birthday is ________ February 2nd. A. on; in B. in; on C. in; in D. on; on 14. Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A. but B. or C. and D. so 15. The book was interesting, ________ I decided to read it again. A. or B. for C. so D. but 16. I’d love to go skating with you, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A. and B. but C. so D. or 17. We looked for the knives everywhere, ________ we could find none. A. and B. but C. or D. so 18. My neighbour, Ms Li is in her eighties, ________ she is still young at heart. A. but B. or C. so D. and 19. Sandy, you ________ play with knives. It’s too dangerous. A. may B. can C. mustn’t D. needn’t 20. The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious. A. must B. should C. need D. would 21. It is recognized (被认识) by us that people ________ smoke in public places. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 22. Doubao app is really free and you ________ pay money for it. A. may B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 23. Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. A. can’t B. might C. must D. need 24. —________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A. Will B. Should C. Can D. Need 25. I ________ get up early in the morning because I live far from the school. A. could B. may C. can D. have to 26. I ________ play the piano when I was eight years old. A. must B. could C. should D. might 27. —Why can’t you go shopping with us now? —I with my mum ________ my room. It’s so dirty. A. clean B. am cleaning C. cleans D. is cleaning 28. If I ________ available next weekend, I ________ a trip to Beijing. A. am; take B. am; will take C. will be; take 29. He usually stays at home at weekends, but today he ________ a day out. He is now getting ready for it. A. spends B. is going to spend C. is spending D. spent 30. We ________ working as volunteer teachers in 2020 and have taught in four different village schools till now. A. began B. have begun C. will begin D. begin 31. Wait a second. I ________ dinner now and I need to keep an eye on it. A. prepare B. will prepare C. am preparing D. prepared 32. There ________ a talent show yesterday and many students took part in it. A. is B. was C. are D. were 33. It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown. A. was; leave B. was; left C. has been; leave D. is; left 34. Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year. A. last B. lasts C. will last D. lasted 35. Last Saturday, I ________ to the National Library and worked as a volunteer. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 36. —Can you answer my question? —Excuse me? I ________ about something else and didn’t catch you. A. am thinking B. was thinking C. thought D. think 37. Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening? A. did B. were doing C. would do D. had done 38. My best friend, Lily ________ at 6:00 in the afternoon. A. go home B. go to home C. goes home D. goes to home 39. —You know a lot about Nanjing University. Have you studied there? —No. I ________ there for only half a month last year. But I still remember it clearly. A. stay B. have stayed C. stayed D. will stay 40. Lin Yi ________ up in Changchun with his grandparents. He often comes back to visit them now. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. is growing 41. There are all kinds of different and famous places around the world. I ________ some interesting places in three years. A. will visit B. have visited C. visited D. visit 42. —There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. will have 43. —Hey, Ronny! Come and join our game! —Ssh! Just a minute. I ________ the pigeons in the tree now. A. will watch B. watch C. am watching D. watched 44. —We ________ our homework. What about going out to play? —That’s great. Let’s go now. A. finished B. have finished C. will finish D. are finishing 45. —________ you ever ________ with a group? —Yes. It helps a lot. A. Do; studies B. Have; study C. Do; studied D. Have; studied 46. When I left home this morning, Mom ________ the housework. A. did B. was doing C. will do D. does 47. —When shall we stop to have dinner? — As soon as our work _______. A. will complete B. will be completed C. completes D. is completed 48. If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy. A. will be; becomes B. becomes; will be C. will be; is D. will be; will be 49. —________ you ________ the film before, Lily? —Yes. I ________ it online the other day. A. Have; seen; have seen B. Did; see; saw C. Have; seen; saw D. Did; see; have seen 50. —Is he going to the party? —No. He won’t take part in it unless he ________ to. A. isn’t invited B. is invited C. will invited D. will be invited 51. The beautiful clay art works ________ in a short time after the culture show opened. A. sell out B. sold out C. are sold out D. were sold out 52. —Will there be a group basketball game in your class next week? —Yes. Our PE teacher decides that our class ________ into five basketball teams to play against. A. divided B. will divide C. were divided D. will be divided 53. —Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A. has been built B. was built C. is being built D. had been built 54. －Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? －Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous. A. had interviewed B. was interviewed C. was being interviewed D. is being interviewing 55. 30 percent of the money________ spent recycling rubbish. A. has B. has been C. have D. have been 56. Trees ________ every year to make our city greener. A. should plant B. should be plant C. should be planted D. should be planting 57. In order to keep our classroom clean, it ________ every day. A. cleaned B. was cleaned C. should clean D. should be cleaned 58. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. —I think a bridge ________ over the river. A. built B. was built C. has been built D. should be built 59. —Millie, ________ do I look in the pink blouse? —Beautiful. The pink blouse goes on well with light blue jeans. A. what B. which C. why D. how 60. —________ is it from Baiyin to Lanzhou? —It’s more than 70 kilometers. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How soon 61. —I wonder ________ I can become excellent in maths. —Rome wasn’t built in a day. It requires lots of practice and patience. A. why B. when C. how D. what 62. —________ do you go to the gym? —Three times a week. A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often 63. —________ will the astronauts (宇航员) of Shenzhou-19 stay in space (太空)? —About six months. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 64. —________ do you walk to school every day? —Because it’s good for my health. A. Why B. Where C. How D. When 65. —Mike, _______ is the new science museum? —It is in the center of the city. A. when B. where C. what D. why 66. —________ honey do you need for your drink? —Three spoons. A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How long 67. — Your dog is so nice. ________ is it? — It’s only three months old. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How about 68. —________ do some zoos have special events for kids? —To make it fun for them to learn about animals. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 69. — Tell me, Grandma. _______ is your favorite person in the whole wide world? — That’s easy! It’s you! A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 70. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _______? —Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road. A. how can I go to Huaibei Library B. when does Huaibei Library open C. where Huaibei Library is D. whether Huaibei Library was open 71. —Do you know ________ the nearest supermarket is? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can check it on the map app. A. how soon B. how long C. how far D. how many 72. We need education because it helps us know ________ our life is like. A. how B. what C. who D. why 73. The French producer asked Damin ________. A. how often does he go fishing B. how often did he go fishing C. how often he goes fishing D. how often he went fishing 74. —Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow? —Sure! About a famous inventor. A. what did we discuss B. what we discussed C. what will we discuss D. what we will discuss 75. —Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A. will receive; accepts B. will accept; receives C. receives; will accept D. accepts; receives 76. Sarah wanted to know ________. A. who will be responsible for the office B. what the matter was with the printer C. whether the boy had understood her instructions D. that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 77. —Can you tell me if he _________ all the problems in thirty minutes? —I’m afraid he can’t. If he _________another five minutes, I think he will. A. will solve; will be given B. solves; is given C. will solve; is given D. solves; will give 78. —Frank, could you tell me ______? —Of course. On October 30th, 2024. A. when was Shenzhou-19 sent up B. where Shenzhou-19 was sent up C. when Shenzhou-19 was sent up D. where was Shenzhou-19 sent up 79. —Tim, do you know ________? —In a month. We need to get ready for it. A. when will our Chinese Summer Camp start B. when did our Chinese Summer Camp start C. when our Chinese Summer Camp will start D. when our Chinese Summer Camp started 80. —Have you heard of “Didi”? I wonder ________. —You can use it to book a taxi on your phone. A. when can I use it B. what it is used for C. where can people use it D. what is it used for 81. —Sanqi is famous in Wenshan. Could you please tell me ________? —Well, I bought it in the market next to the station. A. when did you buy it B. when you bought it C. where did you buy it D. where you bought it 82. —Dear friends, do you still remember ________ three years ago? —To realize our dream! A. why did you come here B. how you came here C. how did you come here D. why you came here 83. From the book, my brother learned that the moon _________ around the earth. A. is moving B. moved C. moves D. has moved 84. No one tells us ________, so we need your help. A. how we should do B. how to do it C. what should we do D. what to do it 85. There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore. I don’t know ________. A. what to buy B. which to buy C. how to buy D. where to buy 86. At the age of 60, Uncle Sam is still as ________ as he used to be. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 87. Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China A. as; largest B. like; largest C. like; large D. as; large 88. Travelling by smart car is ________ than by bus. A. more quickly B. much quicker C. more quicker D. more quick 89. I have to call a taxi because the box was much ________ than I thought. A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavily D. the heaviest 90. Tom’s brother is ________ taller than you. A. little B. a little C. more D. many 91. It’s much ________ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 92. It is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A. more creative B. much creative C. the most creative D. most creative 93. — As I know, your friend Jeff is very creative. — Yes. He is ________ person I know. A. cleverer B. the cleverest C. more interesting D. the most interesting 94. The students all agree that Miss Tang is one of ________ teachers in our school. A. responsible B. more responsible C. most responsible D. the most responsible 95. —Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s much ________ than the US. A. old; older B. older; oldest C. oldest; the older D. the oldest; older 96. The Dongting Lake is ________ lake in China. A. second largest B. second large C. the second largest D. largest 97. The Yellow River is ________ in China. A. second longest river B. the second longest river C. the second longest rivers D. the longest river 98. With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before. A. easily B. more easily C. most easily D. easier 99. Who listens ________ in class, Tom, Jack or Jill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 100. The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A. confidently B. more confidently C. very confidently D. most confidently 能力提升 Passage 1（广东试题） David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is ____1____ than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had ____2____ first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents ____3____ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel ____4____ space. Everything was magical. ____5____ excited David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to ____6____ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, ____7____ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked ____8____ he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need ____9____ the earth,” he said. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David ____10____ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 1. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited 4 A. on B. in C. for 5. A. How B. What C. What an 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. or B. but C. and 8. A. why B. when C. where 9. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave 10. A. study B. is studying C. was studying Passage 2（西安试题） Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I ___1___ playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot has changed for me ___2___ then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I ___3___ never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest ___4___ the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. Also, I have to go to ___5___ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, ___6___ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During ___7___ last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people ___8___ . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make ___9___ noises. Now I know your feelings and I ___10___ by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant 1. A. is B. are C. were D. was 2. A. since B. at C. until D. by 3. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to 4. A. feel B. to feel C. hear D. to hear 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. because B. if C. but D. or 7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 8. A. what do you want B. what you want C. what did you want D. what you wanted 9 A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud D. loudly 10. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged C. encourage D. will encourage Passage 3（广州试题） It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching ___1___ six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But ___2___ last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one ___3___ Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough ___4___ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate ___5___ food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body. ___6___ he had a strong will. He decided ___7___ he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would rise ___8___ the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced ___9___ his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up ____10____ than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He ____11____ eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and ____12____ them to fly. ____13____ everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! ____14____ at me!” Little Six cried ____15____ while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 1. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called 4. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get 5. A. little B. few C. much D. many 6. A. and B. but C. because D. so 7. A. what B. why C. when D. that 8. A. before B. after C. until D. if 9. A. flap B. to flap C. flapping D. flapped 10. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 11. A. could B. might C. should D. must 12. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach 13. A. In B. To C. For D. At 14. A. Look B. Looks C. To look D. Looking 15. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第十八讲、选项选择 知识目标 考情透视·目标导航 2 知识导图·思维引航 2 考点突破·考法探究 2 北京单项选择各大词性的考法 2 单项选择题的解题过程: 4 分层训练·巩固提升 4 基础巩固 4 能力提升 28 从近几年来北京的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。 在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。 考查基本语法; 1.代词 2.介词 3.情态动词 4.形容词 5.疑问词 6.连词 7.动词时态 8.动词语态 9.宾语从句 一、北京单项选择各大词性的考法 1.代词：着重考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。 2.形容词副词：考查比较级和最高级及用法 3.并列连词：着重考查and, so, or, but 的用法。 4.介词：方位介词和介词的基本用法（with带有，具有，与..和...；for对于；about关于等等） 5.动词：考查较多（三单，时态，主被动；及情态动词） 6. 三大句型：着重考查宾语从句 宾语从句时态，语序，引导词 语法点前面每一讲都有详细讲到，这里着重说明一下几组疑问词的区别。 7.疑问词. 辨析：how引出的疑问词组 · how often 意为“多久一次”，提问频率。 表示频率的副词有always(总是), usually(通常), often(常常), sometimes/at times(有时), seldom(很少、不常), hardly(几乎不), never(决不、从来不)等； · how long 有两种用法 ①how long意为“多长时间、多久”，提问一段时间，这是其主要用法。 表示一段时间的短语有：“for+一段时间” 意为“长达……”，如for four days(长达四天)；“since+时间点或时间状语从句” 意为“自从……以来”，如since yesterday/two days ago(自从昨天/两天前以来)等。 ②how long意为“多长”，提问事物的长度。 · how soon 意为“多久以后”，对“in+一段时间”提问，意为“……之后(内)”，表示从现在到将来动作发生时为止的一段时间，常与一般将来时态连用。 如in some weeks(数周后)。 · how far 意为“多远”，提问两地之间的距离。 表示两地间距离的短语常见的有five kilometers(五千米), a few miles(数英里), ten minutes’ walk(十分钟的步行路程), three hours’ ride(三小时的车程)等 · how much 有两种用法 ①“多少钱”，对价格或价钱提问，相当于“What’s the price of sth.？” 意为“某物多少钱？”。 —How much is the bike? =What’s the price of the bike? 自行车的价格是多少？ —50. 五十美元。 ②“多少”，对不可数名词的数量提问，有时how much接的不可数名词可省略。 —How much bread would you like? 你要多少面包？ —Five kilos of bread. 五公斤。 · how many “多少”，对复数名词的数量提问，有时how many接的复数名词可省略。 —How many watches do you want? 你要几块手表？ —Two watches. 两块。 二、单项选择题的解题过程: 1. 阅读审题：首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成分，初步确定答案范围，与备选答案结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。　 2. 观察分析：这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题的选项，甚至本身就有错的备选项目，再在剩余的备选项中比较分析。 3. 选择判断：在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，符合逻辑的答案。 4. 复查验证：将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在语法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下。 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work more easily. A. our B. ours C. us D. we 【答案】C 【解析】句意：以正确的方式使用人工智能工具可以帮助我们更容易地工作。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。空格处缺少宾语，应用we的宾格us，故选C。 2. I don’t know these words. Let me look ________ up in this book. A. they B. it C. them D. their 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我不知道这些词。让我在这本书里查查。 考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；it它，人称代词主格/宾格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词。空处指代前文提到的“these words”，应用复数，作宾语应用宾格形式。故选C。 3. —Did ________ make a resolution, Mark? —Sure, I did. I’m going to make the soccer team. A. he B. you C. his D. yours 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——马克，你下定决心了吗？——当然，我做到了。我要加入足球队。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词的主格；you你，人称代词的主格或宾格；his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Sure, I did.”可知，此处指询问对方，应用第二人称you，作主语。故选B。 4. This book is ________. ________ book is on the desk. A. yours; My B. yours; Mine C. your; My D. your; I 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这本书是你的。我的书在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词的主格。根据“This book is…”以及“…book is on the desk.”可知，此处指这本书是你的，“我”的书在桌子上，第一空应用名词性物主代词yours，第二空应用形容词性物主代词My修饰名词book。故选A。 5. —Steven, is this ________ coat? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A. you; My B. your; I C. your; Mine D. you; Our 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Steven，这是你的外套吗？——不，它不是。我的在那边。 考查代词辨析。you人称代词，你（你们）；My形容词性物主代词，我的，后可跟名词；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的；I人称代词，我；Mine名词性物主代词，我的，后不能跟名词；Our形容词性物主代词，我们的。根据“is this … coat?”可知，第一空后有名词coat，此处应填形容词性物主代词your，根据“No, it isn’t. … is over there.”可知，空后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。 6. People in Tianjin are well-known for ________ sense of humour and relaxing lifestyle. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】句意：天津人以他们的幽默感和悠闲的生活方式而闻名。 考查代词的用法。they他们/她们/它们，主格形式，在句子中作主语；them他们/她们/它们，宾格形式，在句子中作宾语；their他们的/她们的/它们的，形容词性物主代词，后面可以接名词；theirs他们的/她们的/它们的，名词性物主代词，相当于“their+名词”。由于“sense of humour”和“relaxing lifestyle”都是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰，因此用their。故选C。 7. Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A. through B. between C. by D. during 【答案】A 【解析】句意：乒乓球运动员樊振东凭借完美的技术赢得了这场比赛。 考查介词辨析。through凭借；between在……之间；by通过；during在……期间。根据“his perfect skills”可知，此处通过他完美的球技，樊振东赢得了比赛；through表示“通过（某种方式、手段或过程）”，by表示“通过”时，后接动名词，不符合题意。故选A。 8. Susan will go to see Harry Potter in the cinema ________ this coming Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Susan将在这个即将到来的星期五去电影院看《哈利·波特》。 考查介词。in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接时刻。coming Friday前有限定词this修饰，无需再加介词。故选D。 9. I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat. A. at B. from C. of D. through 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我身上没钱是因为我经常通过微信支付东西。 考查介词辨析。at在……；from来自；of……的；through通过。根据“I often pay for things...WeChat.”可知，我通过微信支付东西。故选D。 10. —Zhang Wei, please read the story ________ feeling. —OK, Mr Yang. A. with B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——张伟，请带着感情读这个故事。——好的，杨老师。 考查介词辨析。with带着；in采用；at在；of……的。根据“read the story…feeling”可知，此处指带着感情读这个故事。故选A。 11. A few moments later, Peters and his crew escaped ________ the door to freedom. A. behind B. against C. beyond D. through 【答案】D 【解析】句意：过了一会儿，彼得斯和他的船员们通过那扇门逃向了自由。 考查介词辨析。behind在……之后；against反对，倚靠；beyond超出；through穿过，通过。根据“his crew escaped ... the door to freedom.”可知，此处表示通过门逃跑，门是一个有一定空间的通道，介词through表示 “从……内部穿过，通过”，符合语境。故选D。 12. The Paris 2024 Paralympic Games (巴黎残奥会) was opened ______ August 28th, 2024. A. in B. on C. at D. during 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2024年巴黎残奥会于2024年8月28日开幕。 考查介词辨析。in在，后接年、月或季节；on在，后接具体的某一天或某一天的早上/下午/晚上；at后接具体时刻点；during在……期间。根据“August 28th, 2024.”可知，此处是指具体的某一天，所以用介词on。故选B。 13. My birthday is ________ December and Helen’s birthday is ________ February 2nd. A. on; in B. in; on C. in; in D. on; on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的生日在12月，海伦的生日在2月2日。 考查时间介词。on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月、季节等。December表月份，其前用in；February 2nd是具体的2月2日这一天，用介词on。故选B。 14. Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小心不要碰热水，否则你会受伤。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and并且；so所以。根据“Be careful not to touch the hot water, ... you will get hurt.”可知，小心不要碰热水，应该是“否则”会受伤。故选B。 15. The book was interesting, ________ I decided to read it again. A. or B. for C. so D. but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这本书很有趣，所以我决定再读一遍。 考查连词辨析。or或者；for因为，由于；so所以；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，即“书有趣” 是原因，“决定再读一遍”是结果，应用so引导句子。故选C。 16. I’d love to go skating with you, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我很想和你一起去滑冰，但是我得先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I have to finish my science project first.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故选B。 17. We looked for the knives everywhere, ________ we could find none. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们到处寻找刀，但我们一把也没找到。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“We looked for the knives everywhere, ...we could find none.”可知，前后为转折关系，表示我们到处寻找刀，但是一把也没找到。故选B。 18. My neighbour, Ms Li is in her eighties, ________ she is still young at heart. A. but B. or C. so D. and 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的邻居李女士已经八十多岁了，但她的心依然年轻。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。由“in her eighties”和“she is still young at heart”可知，年龄八十多岁了与心态年轻是转折关系。故选A。 19. Sandy, you ________ play with knives. It’s too dangerous. A. may B. can C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Sandy，你不能玩刀子。那太危险了。 考查情态动词的用法。may可以；can能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，玩刀子是非常危险的，所以我们禁止这样做，故选C。 20. The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious. A. must B. should C. need D. would 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这家餐馆总是挤满了人。那里的食物一定很好吃。 考查情态动词表推测。must一定；should应该；need需要；would将会。根据“The restaurant is always crowded with people.”可知，餐馆的食物一定很美味，应该使用must be“一定是”，故选A。 21. It is recognized (被认识) by us that people ________ smoke in public places. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们认识到人们不能在公共场所吸烟。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t不能，表禁止；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“smoke in public places”可知，公共场所禁止吸烟。故选B。 22. Doubao app is really free and you ________ pay money for it. A. may B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：豆包应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。 考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Doubao app is really free”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费。故选D。 23. Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. A. can’t B. might C. must D. need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但是我将检查一下以确保准确。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；might可能；must一定；need需要。根据“but”和“I’m going to check to make sure”可知应是认为对方的答案可能是对的，但需要验证，故选B。 24. —________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A. Will B. Should C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。在博物馆里是不允许的。 考查情态动词。Will将要；Should应该；Can能够；Need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，询问能否拍照，表示请求或允许，用can提问。故选C。 25. I ________ get up early in the morning because I live far from the school. A. could B. may C. can D. have to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：早上我不得不早早起床，因为我住得离学校很远。 考查情态动词辨析。could能；may也许；can可以；have to不得不，必须。根据“because I live far from the school.”可知，此处表示因为我住得离学校很远，所以我不得不早起。故选D。 26. I ________ play the piano when I was eight years old. A. must B. could C. should D. might 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我八岁时学会的弹钢琴。 考查情态动词。must必须；could能够；should应该；might可能。根据“when I was eight years old”可知，句子是过去时态，结合“play the piano”可知，表示过去的能力应使用could，故选B。 27. —Why can’t you go shopping with us now? —I with my mum ________ my room. It’s so dirty. A. clean B. am cleaning C. cleans D. is cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你为什么现在不能和我们一起去购物？——我和妈妈正在打扫房间。它太脏了。 考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处时态为现在进行时；with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与with前的主语保持一致，因此be动词用am。故选B。 28. If I ________ available next weekend, I ________ a trip to Beijing. A. am; take B. am; will take C. will be; take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果下周末我有空，我将去北京旅行。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。 29. He usually stays at home at weekends, but today he ________ a day out. He is now getting ready for it. A. spends B. is going to spend C. is spending D. spent 【答案】B 【解析】句意：周末他通常待在家里，但今天他打算出去玩一天。他现在正为此做准备。 考查时态。根据“today he…a day out”和“He is now getting ready for it.”可知，现在正在做准备，所以是他打算出去玩一天，表示将要发生的事情，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”；主语he是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选B。 30. We ________ working as volunteer teachers in 2020 and have taught in four different village schools till now. A. began B. have begun C. will begin D. begin 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在2020年开始做志愿者老师，并且直到现在已经在四个不同的乡村学校教书了。 考查一般过去时。根据“in 2020”可知，前半句应该使用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故选A。 31. Wait a second. I ________ dinner now and I need to keep an eye on it. A. prepare B. will prepare C. am preparing D. prepared 【答案】C 【解析】句意：等一下。我现在正在准备晚餐，我需要留意。 考查时态。根据“Wait a second”以及“now”可知此处表示正在准备晚餐，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 32. There ________ a talent show yesterday and many students took part in it. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天有一场才艺表演，许多学生参加了。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。there be表示“有……”，结合“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是a talent show，单数名词，所以be动词用was。故选B。 33. It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown. A. was; leave B. was; left C. has been; leave D. is; left 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我离开家乡已经两个月了。 考查动词时态。It is/has been+一段时间+since...，表示“自从……有多长时间了”，从句用一般过去时，故选D。 34. Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year. A. last B. lasts C. will last D. lasted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校的艺术节通常持续直到每年10月底。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Our school art festival，为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数。故选B。 35. Last Saturday, I ________ to the National Library and worked as a volunteer. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上周六，我去了国家图书馆做志愿者。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 36. —Can you answer my question? —Excuse me? I ________ about something else and didn’t catch you. A. am thinking B. was thinking C. thought D. think 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能回答我的问题吗？——打扰一下？我在想别的事，没听清你的意思。 考查时态。根据“didn’t catch you”及语境可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，指当时在想别的事，所以没听清你的意思，应用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选B。 37. Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening? A. did B. were doing C. would do D. had done 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你还记得上周六晚上八点你在做什么吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening”可知此处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 38. My best friend, Lily ________ at 6:00 in the afternoon. A. go home B. go to home C. goes home D. goes to home 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友，莉莉下午6点回家。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。该句是一般现在时，主语是“Lily”，谓语动词需使用三单形式，排除选项AB；go home“回家”是固定搭配，排除选项D。故选C。 39. —You know a lot about Nanjing University. Have you studied there? —No. I ________ there for only half a month last year. But I still remember it clearly. A. stay B. have stayed C. stayed D. will stay 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你对南京大学了解很多。你在那里学习过吗？——没有。我去年只在那里待了半个月。但我还是记得很清楚。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知此处是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式stayed。故选C。 40. Lin Yi ________ up in Changchun with his grandparents. He often comes back to visit them now. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. is growing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：林毅和他的祖父母在长春长大。他现在经常回来看望他们。 考查动词时态。根据“He often comes back to visit them now.”可推知，此处介绍他过去在长春长大，时态使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。 41. There are all kinds of different and famous places around the world. I ________ some interesting places in three years. A. will visit B. have visited C. visited D. visit 【答案】A 【解析】句意：世界各地有各种各样不同且著名的地方。三年内我会去参观一些有趣的地方。 考查一般将来时。根据“in three years”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选A。 42. —There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗？我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有；is going to be将会是；are going to be将会是；will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时；根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”；根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数，谓语动词也应为单数；因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。 43. —Hey, Ronny! Come and join our game! —Ssh! Just a minute. I ________ the pigeons in the tree now. A. will watch B. watch C. am watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——嘿，罗尼！快来加入我们的游戏吧！——嘘！等一下。我现在正在树上观察鸽子。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此刻正在进行的动作用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 44. —We ________ our homework. What about going out to play? —That’s great. Let’s go now. A. finished B. have finished C. will finish D. are finishing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们已经做完作业了。出去玩怎么样？——太棒了。我们现在就走吧。 考查现在完成时。根据“What about going out to play?”可知，作业已经做完了，可以出去玩了，句子应用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。 45. —________ you ever ________ with a group? —Yes. It helps a lot. A. Do; studies B. Have; study C. Do; studied D. Have; studied 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你曾经和一小组人一起学习过吗？——对。它帮助很大。 考查时态。根据“ever”可知，句子时态为现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 46. When I left home this morning, Mom ________ the housework. A. did B. was doing C. will do D. does 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天早上我离开家时，妈妈正在做家务。 考查时态。did一般过去时；was doing过去进行时；will do一般将来时；does一般现在时。根据“When I left home this morning, Mom...the housework.”可知，此处强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 47. —When shall we stop to have dinner? — As soon as our work _______. A. will complete B. will be completed C. completes D. is completed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们什么时候停下来吃晚饭？——工作一完成 (就停下)。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，主语“our work”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”。故选D。 48. If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy. A. will be; becomes B. becomes; will be C. will be; is D. will be; will be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果她的儿子成为一名医生，她将非常高兴。 考查动词时态。will be; becomes从句将来时，主句一般现在时；becomes; will be从句一般现在时，主句将来时；will be; is从句和主句都使用了一般现在时；will be; will be从句和主句都使用了将来时。根据“If her son … a doctor, she… very happy.”可知，此句是一个主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，主语是her son，谓语动词用三单。故选B。 49. —________ you ________ the film before, Lily? —Yes. I ________ it online the other day. A. Have; seen; have seen B. Did; see; saw C. Have; seen; saw D. Did; see; have seen 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你之前看过这部电影吗，丽丽？——是的。我前几天在网上看了它。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据问句中时间状语before“之前”，用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响；答句中时间状语the other day“前几天”，表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。 50. —Is he going to the party? —No. He won’t take part in it unless he ________ to. A. isn’t invited B. is invited C. will invited D. will be invited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——他会去参加聚会吗？——不。除非有人邀请他，否则他不会参加。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。此句为unless引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。从句主语he和动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are invited。主语为he，be动词用is。又根据“He won’t take part in it unless he”可知，除非他被邀请，否则不会参加。从句为肯定句。故选B。 51. The beautiful clay art works ________ in a short time after the culture show opened. A. sell out B. sold out C. are sold out D. were sold out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这些美丽的泥塑作品在文化展开幕后不久就被抢购一空。 考查被动语态和时态。sell out卖光，原形；sold out卖光，过去式；are sold out，被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态；were sold out被卖光，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“after the culture show opened.”可知这句话是一般过去时；主语“clay art works”和谓语“sell out”之间是被动关系，所以这句话用被动语态结构be done，主语是复数概念，需要用were sold out。故选D。 52. —Will there be a group basketball game in your class next week? —Yes. Our PE teacher decides that our class ________ into five basketball teams to play against. A. divided B. will divide C. were divided D. will be divided 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你们班下周会有一场篮球比赛吗？——是的。我们的体育老师决定把我们班分成五个篮球队进行比赛。 考查时态和语态，“our class”与“分成”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，结合“Will there be”可知动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，即will be done。故选D。 53. —Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A. has been built B. was built C. is being built D. had been built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你搬进新房子了吗？——还没有。它还在建造中。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“Not yet.”可知，还没搬进新房子，猜测房子还正在建造中，主语It与动词build存在被动关系，句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are being+过去分词。故选C。 54. －Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? －Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous. A. had interviewed B. was interviewed C. was being interviewed D. is being interviewing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——迈克，你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗？——是的，他正在接受采访，他看起来有点紧张。 考查时态。根据“did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now”可知，此处表示某人刚才正在做某事，因此用过去进行时，句中主语he和谓语interview之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。 55. 30 percent of the money________ spent recycling rubbish. A. has B. has been C. have D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：百分之三十的钱都花在回收垃圾上了。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。根据“30 percent of the money…spent recycling rubbish.”可知，money与spend之间是被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：have/has+been+过去分词；分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词和其名词保持一致，因为money是不可数名词，所以用has。故选B。 56. Trees ________ every year to make our city greener. A. should plant B. should be plant C. should be planted D. should be planting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每年都应该植树，让我们的城市更绿。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知，主语Trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，should是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 57. In order to keep our classroom clean, it ________ every day. A. cleaned B. was cleaned C. should clean D. should be cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了保持我们的教室干净，它应该每天打扫。 考查被动语态。cleaned干净，一般过去时；was cleaned被打扫，过去时的被动语态；should clean应该打扫；should be cleaned应该被打扫。根据“In order to keep our classroom clean…”可知，此处表达“教室应该每天被打扫”，应用情态动词+被动语态，被动语态结构为be done。故选D。 58. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. —I think a bridge ________ over the river. A. built B. was built C. has been built D. should be built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——对于村子里的孩子们来说过河去上学是非常困难的。——我认为在河上应该修一座桥。 考查时态语态。built一般过去时；was built一般过去时的被动语态；has been built现在完成时的被动语态；should be built情态动词的被动语态。根据句意可知，河面上还没有修建桥，应该建一座桥。故选D。 59. —Millie, ________ do I look in the pink blouse? —Beautiful. The pink blouse goes on well with light blue jeans. A. what B. which C. why D. how 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Millie，我穿这件粉色上衣看起来怎么样？——很漂亮。这件粉红色的上衣和浅蓝色的牛仔裤很相配。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；which哪一个；why为什么；how如何。根据“Beautiful.”可知，此处指穿粉色上衣，整个人看起来怎么样，应用how提问。故选D。 60. —________ is it from Baiyin to Lanzhou? —It’s more than 70 kilometers. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——从白银到兰州有多远？——70多公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How much多少钱；How far多远；How soon多快。根据“It’s more than 70 kilometers.”可知，此处询问距离，用how far来提问。故选C。 61. —I wonder ________ I can become excellent in maths. —Rome wasn’t built in a day. It requires lots of practice and patience. A. why B. when C. how D. what 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我想知道我如何能在数学上变得优秀。——罗马不是一天建成的。这需要大量的练习和耐心。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“It requires lots of practice and patience.”可知，此处表示询问方法，用how符合语境。故选C。 62. —________ do you go to the gym? —Three times a week. A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你多久去一次体育馆？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少（钱），询问价格或不可数名词的数量；how long多长时间，询问时长；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how often多久一次，询问频率。根据回答“Three times a week.”可知，此处询问频率。故选D。 63. —________ will the astronauts (宇航员) of Shenzhou-19 stay in space (太空)? —About six months. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——神舟十九号的宇航员将在太空停留多久？——大约六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How long表示多长时间，用于询问时长；How far表示多远，用于询问距离；How many表示多少，用于询问可数名词数量；How much表示多少，用于询问不可数名词数量。根据答句“About six months.”可知，此处询问宇航员在太空待的时长，应选择how long提问。故选A。 64. —________ do you walk to school every day? —Because it’s good for my health. A. Why B. Where C. How D. When 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你为什么每天走路去上学？  ——因为它对我的健康有好处。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪儿；Why为什么；How如何，怎样；When什么时候。根据“Because it’s good for my health.”可知，询问原因，故选A。 65. —Mike, _______ is the new science museum? —It is in the center of the city. A. when B. where C. what D. why 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——迈克，新的科学博物馆在哪里？——它在市中心。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据答语“It is in the center of the city.”可知，该句回答的是地点，所以问句应用where来询问科学博物馆的位置，故选B。 66. —________ honey do you need for your drink? —Three spoons. A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的饮料需要多少蜂蜜？——三勺。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后加可数名词复数；How much多少，后加不可数名词；How far多远；How long多长。根据“Three spoons.”可知，此处应问数量，指你的饮料需要多少蜂蜜；“honey”为不可数名词，因此应用How much。故选B。 67. — Your dog is so nice. ________ is it? — It’s only three months old. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How about 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的狗很漂亮。几岁了？——它只有三个月大。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，提问可数名词数量；How much多少，多少钱，对不可数名词数量或者价格提问；How old几岁，提问年龄；How about……怎么样？根据答语“It’s only three months old.”可知，此处提问的是年龄，因此用“How old”。故选C。 68. —________ do some zoos have special events for kids? —To make it fun for them to learn about animals. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——为什么动物园会为孩子们举办特殊的活动？——为了让他们学习动物变得有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据回答“To make it fun for them to learn about animals.”可知，这是在解释原因，所以问句应该是询问原因。故选A。 69. — Tell me, Grandma. _______ is your favorite person in the whole wide world? — That’s easy! It’s you! A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——告诉我，奶奶。在这大千世界里，谁是你最喜欢的人呢？——这很简单！是你呀！ 考查特殊疑问句。What什么，通常用于询问事物或动作的内容；Who谁，用于询问人；How怎样，询问方式、程度等；Where哪里，询问地点。根据答语“That’s easy! It’s you!”可知，问句是在询问“谁”是奶奶最喜欢的人，所以用Who，故选B。 70. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _______? —Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road. A. how can I go to Huaibei Library B. when does Huaibei Library open C. where Huaibei Library is D. whether Huaibei Library was open 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我淮北图书馆在哪里吗？——沿着这条路走到尽头，图书馆就在马路对面。 考查宾语从句。根据“Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road.”可知，此处询问淮北图书馆在哪里，应用where引导宾语从句，并且从句用陈述语序。故选C。 71. —Do you know ________ the nearest supermarket is? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can check it on the map app. A. how soon B. how long C. how far D. how many 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——-你知道最近的超市有多远吗？——抱歉，我不知道。你可以在地图应用程序上查看。 考查宾语从句。how soon多久以后；how long多久；how far多远；how many多少。根据“Sorry, I don’t know. You can check it on the map app.”可知是指最近的超市有多远，故选C。 72. We need education because it helps us know ________ our life is like. A. how B. what C. who D. why 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们需要教育，因为它帮助我们了解我们的生活是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。how如何；what什么；who谁；why为什么。What is...like?“……是什么样的？”故选B。 73. The French producer asked Damin ________. A. how often does he go fishing B. how often did he go fishing C. how often he goes fishing D. how often he went fishing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这位法国制片人问大民多久去钓鱼一次。 考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；根据“The French producer asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。 74. —Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow? —Sure! About a famous inventor. A. what did we discuss B. what we discussed C. what will we discuss D. what we will discuss 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Linda，你知道明天的英语课我们将讨论什么吗？——当然！关于一个著名的发明家。 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C。根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句为一般将来时。故选D。 75. —Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A. will receive; accepts B. will accept; receives C. receives; will accept D. accepts; receives 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道他是否会接受这个工作吗？——除非他得到更高的薪水，我确定他不会。 考查时态和动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“Do you know if he … the job offer?”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，此处说的是不知道是否会接受，用一般将来时，因此第一个空填will accept；再由“Unless he…a higher salary,”可知，此句是Unless条件状语从句，该从句描述的是除非他得到更高的薪水，这是一个条件，通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。所以，这里应该使用一般现在时“receives”。故选B。 76. Sarah wanted to know ________. A. who will be responsible for the office B. what the matter was with the printer C. whether the boy had understood her instructions D. that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 【答案】C 【解析】句意：莎拉想知道男孩是否理解了她的指示。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据主句“Sarah wanted to know”可知，主句时态是过去时，从句时态也用过去时，排除A项，根据宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除B项，D项引导词不正确。故选C。 77. —Can you tell me if he _________ all the problems in thirty minutes? —I’m afraid he can’t. If he _________another five minutes, I think he will. A. will solve; will be given B. solves; is given C. will solve; is given D. solves; will give 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能否我他会不会在30分钟后解决所有的问题？——恐怕他不行。如果多给他5分钟，我觉得他会的。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“Can you tell me if”可知，if引导宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”原则，根据“in thirty minutes”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形，排除选项B和D；根据“If he…another five minutes”，可知，if在此引导条件状语从句，主语he和谓语动词give存在被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，排除选项A。故选C。 78. —Frank, could you tell me ______? —Of course. On October 30th, 2024. A. when was Shenzhou-19 sent up B. where Shenzhou-19 was sent up C. when Shenzhou-19 was sent up D. where was Shenzhou-19 sent up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——弗兰克，你能告诉我神舟十九号是什么时候发射的吗？——当然可以。在2024年10月30号。 考查宾语从句用法。由“could you tell me”可知，此空是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序；根据答语“On October 30th, 2024.”可知，问句询问的是时间。故选C。 79. —Tim, do you know ________? —In a month. We need to get ready for it. A. when will our Chinese Summer Camp start B. when did our Chinese Summer Camp start C. when our Chinese Summer Camp will start D. when our Chinese Summer Camp started 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Tim，你知道我们的语文夏令营什么时候开始吗？——一个月以后。我们需要为它做准备了。 考查宾语从句。根据“Tim, do you know...”可知，此句是宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、B。根据答句“In a month.”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 80. —Have you heard of “Didi”? I wonder ________. —You can use it to book a taxi on your phone. A. when can I use it B. what it is used for C. where can people use it D. what is it used for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你听说过“滴滴”吗？我想知道它是用来做什么的。——你可以用它在手机上预订出租车。 考查宾语从句。根据“You can use it to book a taxi on your phone.”可知，此处指想知道滴滴是用来做什么的。用what引导的宾语从句，排除选项A、C。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序。故选B。 81. —Sanqi is famous in Wenshan. Could you please tell me ________? —Well, I bought it in the market next to the station. A. when did you buy it B. when you bought it C. where did you buy it D. where you bought it 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——三七在文山很有名。请问你是什么时候买的？——嗯，我在车站旁边的市场买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“I bought it in the market next to the station.”可知，问句问的是买三七的地点，用where引导的宾语从句。排除选项A和B。宾语从句用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语的语序。故选D。 82. —Dear friends, do you still remember ________ three years ago? —To realize our dream! A. why did you come here B. how you came here C. how did you come here D. why you came here 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！ 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句的语序应用陈述句语序，排除A和C选项；根据答句“To realize our dream!”可知，上文应该是询问来这里的原因，因此使用why来引导；选项B询问的是来这里的方式，不符合句意。故选D。 83. From the book, my brother learned that the moon _________ around the earth. A. is moving B. moved C. moves D. has moved 【答案】C 【解析】句意：从书中，我的弟弟了解到月球绕着地球转。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“my brother learned that the moon…around the earth.”可知，该句是宾语从句，月球绕着地球转是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选C。 84. No one tells us ________, so we need your help. A. how we should do B. how to do it C. what should we do D. what to do it 【答案】B 【解析】句意：没有人告诉我们怎么做，所以我们需要你的帮助。 考查不定式和宾语从句。how we should do错误形式；how to do it如何去做；what should we do我们应该做什么；what to do it错误形式。分析句子结构可知，空处是“tells”的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据“ so we need your help”可知，我们需要帮助，可推知没有人告诉我们该怎么做。故选B。 85. There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore. I don’t know ________. A. what to buy B. which to buy C. how to buy D. where to buy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：新华书店里许多不同种类的书，我不知道买哪一本。 考查宾语从句的用法。know后跟一个宾语从句，当从句中省略主语和助动词时，可用特殊疑问词+to do来代替。根据“There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore.”可知，因书的种类多，所以不知道买哪一本，故用which to buy。故选B。 86. At the age of 60, Uncle Sam is still as ________ as he used to be. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在60岁时，山姆叔叔仍然和过去一样强壮。 考查形容词的原级形式。strong强壮的，原级；stronger强壮的，比较级；strongest强壮的，最高级；the strongest强壮的，最高级。由“as...as”可知，此空用原级，表示“像……一样”。故选A。 87. Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China A. as; largest B. like; largest C. like; large D. as; large 【答案】A 【解析】句意：南京不如上海大，然而，它在中国东部是第二大城市。 考查介词和形容词。as像；largest最大的；like像；large大的。not so/as+形容词原级+as表示“前者在某方面不如后者”，第一空要填as；根据“in East China”和“the second...”可知后一空该用最高级。故选A。 88. Travelling by smart car is ________ than by bus. A. more quickly B. much quicker C. more quicker D. more quick 【答案】B 【解析】句意：乘智能汽车旅行比乘公共汽车快得多。 考查形容词和副词。quick快的，是形容词，其比较级是quicker，much修饰比较级；quickly快地，是副词，其比较级为more quickly更快地。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词。故选B。 89. I have to call a taxi because the box was much ________ than I thought. A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavily D. the heaviest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我得叫辆出租车，因为这个箱子比我想象的要重得多。 考查形容词比较级。heavy重的；heavier更重的；more heavily更重地；the heaviest最重的。根据“much”和“than”可知，此句用比较级，且结合“was”可知，后接形容词作表语，比较级“heavier”符合题意。故选B。 90. Tom’s brother is ________ taller than you. A. little B. a little C. more D. many 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Tom的弟弟比你高一点。 考查比较级修饰词。little少量，表否定；a little一点，表肯定；more更多；many许多。根据“taller”及结合选项可知，空处需a little修饰比较级，表示程度。故选B。 91. It’s much ________ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因为计算机技术越来越好，因此制作有惊人特殊效果的电影简单多了。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。分析题干，根据副词“much”以及语境可知，要用形容词比较级。easy的比较级为easier。故选B。 92. It is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A. more creative B. much creative C. the most creative D. most creative 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个是我看过最具有创造力的电影。 考查形容词最高级。more creative比较有创造力的，比较级形式；the most creative最具创造力的，最高级形式。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级且最高级前需要加the。故选C。 93. — As I know, your friend Jeff is very creative. — Yes. He is ________ person I know. A. cleverer B. the cleverest C. more interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫非常有创造力。——是的。他是我认识的最聪明的人。 考查形容词最高级。cleverer更聪明的，是clever的比较级；the cleverest最聪明的，是clever的最高级；more interesting更有趣的，是interesting的比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，是interesting的最高级。根据“I know”可知，这里是在众多认识的人当中进行比较，要用形容词最高级。又根据“your friend Jeff is very creative”，可知这里说他是最聪明的人，故选B。 94. The students all agree that Miss Tang is one of ________ teachers in our school. A. responsible B. more responsible C. most responsible D. the most responsible 【答案】D 【解析】句意：学生们都认为唐老师是我们学校最负责任的老师之一。 考查形容词最高级。responsible负责的；more responsible更负责任的；most responsible最负责任的；the most responsible最负责任的。one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，因此此处使用the+最高级。故选D。 95. —Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s much ________ than the US. A. old; older B. older; oldest C. oldest; the older D. the oldest; older 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。 考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。根据“is one of ... countries in the world”可知，“be one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“是最……之一”，第一设空处应用形容词最高级形式，且前要加the；根据“It’s much ...than”可知，第二设空处应用形容词的比较级，其前不加the。故选D。 96. The Dongting Lake is ________ lake in China. A. second largest B. second large C. the second largest D. largest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：洞庭湖是中国第二大湖。 考查最高级。根据“...lake in China”可知是中国第二大湖，用结构“the+序数词+最高级”，表示“第几最……的”。故选C。 97. The Yellow River is ________ in China. A. second longest river B. the second longest river C. the second longest rivers D. the longest river 【答案】B 【解析】句意：黄河是中国第二大河。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“in China”可知，此处应用最高级，且根据常识，黄河是中国第二长河，需要“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”结构，表示“第……最……的……”，排除A和D；又根据“The Yellow River is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式，排除C。故选B。 98. With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before. A. easily B. more easily C. most easily D. easier 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更容易地完成许多危险的工作。 考查副词比较级。easily容易地；more easily更容易地；most easily最容易地；easier更容易的，形容词。此处用来修饰动词finish，结合“than”可知，此处应该用副词比较级。故选B。 99. Who listens ________ in class, Tom, Jack or Jill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：谁听得最认真，Tom，Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词的最高级。the most carefully最认真地；more carefully更认真地；the most careful最认真的；more careful更认真的。listen是动词，用副词修饰；根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，用最高级。careful“认真的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词，最高级是the most carefully。故选A。 100. The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A. confidently B. more confidently C. very confidently D. most confidently 【答案】D 【解析】句意：所有评委都同意Ann在辩论中说得最自信。 考查副词最高级。根据空前的“of all the students”可知，这里表示在所有学生中程度最高，需用副词“confidently”的最高级形式“most confidently”。故选D。 能力提升 Passage 1（广东试题） David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is ____1____ than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had ____2____ first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents ____3____ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel ____4____ space. Everything was magical. ____5____ excited David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to ____6____ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, ____7____ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked ____8____ he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need ____9____ the earth,” he said. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David ____10____ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 1. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited 4 A. on B. in C. for 5. A. How B. What C. What an 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. or B. but C. and 8. A. why B. when C. where 9. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave 10. A. study B. is studying C. was studying 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。 1.句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。 great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；the greatest最高级。根据“than any other camp”可知，than前用比较级。故选B。 2.句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。 3.句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。 invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the age of seven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。 4.句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。 on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。(travel) in space“在太空（旅行）”，固定短语。故选B。 5.句意：大卫多么激动啊！ How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词“excited”，用how引导。故选A。 6.句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。 a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 7.句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。 or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 8.句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。 why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp”可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。 9.句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。 leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据“don’t”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 10.句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。 study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。 Passage 2（西安试题） Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I ___1___ playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot has changed for me ___2___ then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I ___3___ never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest ___4___ the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. Also, I have to go to ___5___ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, ___6___ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During ___7___ last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people ___8___ . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make ___9___ noises. Now I know your feelings and I ___10___ by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant 1. A. is B. are C. were D. was 2. A. since B. at C. until D. by 3. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to 4. A. feel B. to feel C. hear D. to hear 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. because B. if C. but D. or 7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 8. A. what do you want B. what you want C. what did you want D. what you wanted 9 A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud D. loudly 10. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged C. encourage D. will encourage 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信，讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励。 1，句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情。 is主语是单数形式；are主语是第二人称you和复数形式；were主语是第二人称you和复数形式，过去式；was主语是单数形式，过去式。根据“happened”及“playing”可知，此处是过去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故选D。 2.句意：从那以后，我改变了很多。 since自从；at在；until直到；by通过。since then“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，故选A。 3.句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。 can能够；could可以；have to不得不；had to不得不，过去式。根据“I was sad that I… never again hear my mother sing”可知，不可以再听到妈妈唱歌了，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。 4.句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前，感受她声音的震动。 feel感觉，动词原形；to feel感觉，动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形；to hear听见，动词不定式。根据“I put my ear to her chest … the vibrations（震动）of her voice”可知，把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动，故选B。 5.句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校——德克萨斯聋人学校。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 6.句意：那里的老师很好，但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母。 because因为；if如果；but但是；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 7.句意：上个寒假，爸爸给了我一本你写的书The Story of My Life。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词“winter holiday”，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。 8.句意：当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。 what do you want疑问语序；what you want陈述语序，一般现在时；what did you want疑问语序，一般过去时；what you wanted陈述语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据had可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选D。 9.句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很大的声音。 loudest最大声的；most loudly最大声地；loud大声的；loudly大声地。此空修饰名词noises，应填形容词，无比较之意，故选C。 10.句意：现在我了解了你的感受，你的书给了我鼓励。 am encouraged一般现在时被动语态；will be encouraged一般将来时被动语态；encourage动词原形；will encourage一般将来时。根据“by your book”可知，此处用被动语态，结合Now可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 Passage 3（广州试题） It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching ___1___ six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But ___2___ last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one ___3___ Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough ___4___ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate ___5___ food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body. ___6___ he had a strong will. He decided ___7___ he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would rise ___8___ the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced ___9___ his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up ____10____ than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He ____11____ eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and ____12____ them to fly. ____13____ everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! ____14____ at me!” Little Six cried ____15____ while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 1. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called 4. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get 5. A. little B. few C. much D. many 6. A. and B. but C. because D. so 7. A. what B. why C. when D. that 8. A. before B. after C. until D. if 9. A. flap B. to flap C. flapping D. flapped 10. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 11. A. could B. might C. should D. must 12. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach 13. A. In B. To C. For D. At 14. A. Look B. Looks C. To look D. Looking 15. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。 1.句意：在一棵高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正慈爱地看着她的六个鸟宝宝从鸟蛋里孵出来。 she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。空处修饰“six baby birds”应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 2.句意：但是最后一只鸟出来了，并没有那么强壮。 a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处特指最后一只鸟，用the。故选C。 3.句意：这只小鸟被叫做小六。 called称呼，过去式；was calling正在叫；was called被叫做，主语是第一人称或单数；were called被叫做，主语是第二人称或复数。此处“This little one”与“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数。故选C。 4.句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。 get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词；to get不定式。enough+to do“足够……去做某事”。故选D。 5.句意：小六几乎没有吃到了一点食物，所以他总是很饿。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。根据“so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.”可知很饿应是没有吃到食物，修饰food，应用little。故选A。 6.句意：小六没有一个强壮身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。 and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strong body....he had a strong will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。 7.句意：他决心变得更强壮。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那，或作引导词无实意。根据“He decided...he would get stronger.”可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。 8.句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。 9.句意：每天早上，日复一日，他练习拍打他的翅膀，并且它们变得越来越强壮了。 flap拍打，动词原形；to flap不定式；flapping现在分词；flapped过去式或过去分词。practiced doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。 10.句意：整个春天，小六比其他的哥哥姐姐们醒来的更早。 early早，副词原形；earlier比较级；earliest最高级；the earliest最高级。根据“than his brothers and sisters.”可知是比较级，故选B。 11.句意：他能够吃掉大餐，再也没有挨饿了。 could能够；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“...eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故选A。 12.句意：鸟妈妈把他们放到一起，并教他们飞翔。 teach教；teaches三单形式；taught过去式；will teach一般将来时。根据“brought”可知时态是过去式。故选C。 13.句意：令每只鸟都吃惊的是，小六是第一个开始飞的。 In在……里面；To到；For为了；At在。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。 14.句意：“吱吱！吱吱！看我” 小六开心地叫道。 Look看，动词原形；Looks三单形式；To look不定式；Looking现在分词。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 15.句意：小六开心地叫道，而他的哥哥姐姐们还仍然在努力的尝试着来飞翔。 happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiness名词；happily开心地，副词。空处修饰cried用副词形式，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$