精品解析：安徽省六安市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Gina like playing? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to find? A. B. C. 3. Where is the teachers' building? A. Behind the school hall. B. Across from the school hall. C. Next to the sports field. 4. What does David think of the biology class? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Boring. 5. What time does Bill usually go to school? A. At 6: 30 a. m. B. At 7: 00 a. m. C. At 7: 30 a. m. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至7小题。 6. What does Ann have for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Milk and bread. C. Eggs and bread. 7. Who is Tom? A. Jim's friend. B. Jim's cousin. C. Jim's brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How old is the woman's son? A. 10 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 9. How much is the blue coat? A. 68 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 10. What does the woman buy at last? A. A coat and a hat. B. Two coats and a hat. C. A coat and two hats. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What class is Sarah in? A. Class 2. B. Class 3. C. Class 5. 12. Who is Oscar? A. Mike's friend. B. Sarah's dog. C. Sarah's dad. 13. What does Oscar do every Friday and Sunday? A He goes swimming. B. He goes shopping. C. He goes fishing. 14. What does Sarah show to Mike? A. Some pictures. B. Some flowers. C. Some books. 15. Where do Mike and Sarah go after school? A. To the art building. B. To the gym. C. To the library. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information about Kitty Lessons She has ________ lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Favorite subjects English and ________. Hobbies Swimming and ________. Weekend activities She goes ________ with her brother. She plays ________ with her friends. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 30 分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Kangkang usually plays ________ piano for ________ hour after school. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; an D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康通常放学后弹钢琴一个小时。 考查冠词用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。play the piano表示“弹钢琴”，为固定搭配；an hour表示“一小时”，其中“hour”以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选D。 2. Our school always has a big party to ________ New Year’s Day. A. celebrate B. finish C. start D. remember 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校总是有一个大晚会来庆祝新年。 考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝；finish完成；start开始；remember记得。根据“has a big party to…New Year’s Day.”可知，应该说有一个大晚会来庆祝新年。故选A。 3. Linda ________ my best friend. She and I ________ in the same school. A. is; am B. is; are C. are; is D. are; am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda是我最好的朋友。她和我在同一所学校。 考查主谓一致。第一个空处Linda作主语，be动词用单数is；She and I作主语，be动词用复数are。故选B。 4. —Is this ________ ruler, Frank? —No. It is ________. A. your; his B. you; his C. your; him D. you; hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的尺子吗，弗兰克？——不是。它是他的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格/宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；hers 她的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词“ruler”，用形容词性物主代词“your”，排除BD；第二空表示“它是他的”，且设空处后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词“his”。故选A。 5. —What do you think of Mr. Chen? —He is excellent and always ________ us with our schoolwork. A. joins B. asks C. answers D. helps 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得陈老师怎么样？——他很优秀，总是在功课上帮助我们。 考查动词辨析。joins加入；asks询问；answers回答；helps帮助。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故选D。 6. There isn’t ________ milk at home. Let’s go to get ________. A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：家里没有一些牛奶。让我们去买一些吧。 考查不定代词用法。some一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，常用于肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“isn’t”可知，第一句为否定句，需any修饰milk；根据“Let’s go to get...”可知，本句为肯定句，需some修饰。故选B。 7. —Can you swim? —Yes, I ________, and I swim very ________. A. do; good B. do; well C. can; good D. can; well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会游泳吗？——是的，我会，而且我游得很好。 考查一般疑问句和副词的用法。do做；can会；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据“Can you swim?”可知，回答应含有“can”，排除选项AB；“well”是副词，用于修饰动词swim。故选D。 8. My mother eats little after 8 p. m. ________ she thinks it is healthy. A. so B. or C. because D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈晚上8点以后吃得很少，因为她认为这样是健康的。 考查从属连词。so因此；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“she thinks it is healthy.”可知后句解释了原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 9. Mr. Black, can you help us to ________ the notices on the smart whiteboard? A. put up B. act out C. look at D. blow out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Black先生，您能帮我们把通知贴在智能白板上吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；act out表演；look at看；blow out吹灭。根据“...the notices on the smart whiteboard?”可知，空处指“张贴”通知。故选A。 10. —It’s Sunday! How about watching your favorite film? — ________. Let’s go now! A. That sounds boring! B. Good idea! C. I don’t think so D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是星期日！看你最喜欢的电影怎么样？——好主意！我们现在就去吧！ 考查情景交际。That sounds boring!那听起来很厌烦；Good idea!好主意；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Let’s go now!”可知，空处表示赞成对方的建议。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tomorrow is Dora’s father’s birthday. Dora has 50 dollars. And she wants to buy a birthday ___11___. She comes to a big ___12___. She looks at things and thinks, “I want to buy something ___13___.” “Can I help you?” says Mr. Smith, the shopkeeper (店主). “Yes, please. I want to buy a gift ___14___ my father,” answers Dora, “but I don’t ___15___ what to buy.” Mr. Smith gives ___16___ a shirt and says, “Do you like this shirt? It’s sixty dollars.” “Yes, but I only have ___17___ dollars,” says Dora. Then, she ___18___ a blue tie (领带). She knows her father likes blue. So she asks, “How much is the blue tie?” “Oh, only forty dollars,” says the shopkeeper. The ___19___ is OK. “Oh, fine!” Dora is very happy. “I’ll ___20___ it.” She thinks her father will like the gift. 11. A. sport B. party C. gift D. card 12. A. store B. park C. library D. classroom 13. A. kind B. nice C. funny D. easy 14. A. for B. of C. with D. from 15. A. finish B. have C. get D. know 16. A. her B. me C. us D. him 17. A. sixty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty 18. A. asks B. needs C. notices D. makes 19. A. time B. price C. number D. color 20. A. look B. take C. give D. sound 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朵拉为父亲挑选生日礼物的经过。 【11题详解】 句意：她想买一份生日礼物。 sport体育运动；party聚会；gift礼物；card卡片。根据“Tomorrow is Dora’s father’s birthday.”和“She thinks her father will like the gift.”可知，朵拉想为父亲买一份生日礼物。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她来到一家大商店。 store商店；park公园；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据常识可知，应该去商店买礼物。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她看着这些东西，心想：“我想买些好看的东西。” kind友好的；nice好看的；funny有趣的；easy容易的。根据“I want to buy something”并结合语境可知，朵拉想买好看的东西作为生日礼物送给父亲。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我想给我的父亲买一个礼物。 for为了；of……的；with具有；from从……起。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，固定用法。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但是我不知道买什么。 finish结束；have有；get得到；know知道。“but”表示转折，表明朵拉想要买礼物，但是又不知道买什么礼物。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：史密斯先生给了她一件衬衫，说：“你喜欢这件衬衫吗？六十美元。” her她；me我；us我们；him他。根据语境可知，史密斯先生给了朵拉一件衬衫，应用she的宾格her。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“是的，但我只有50美元，”朵拉说。 sixty六十；thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。根据“Dora has 50 dollars.”可知，朵拉只有五十美元。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，她注意到了一条蓝色领带。 asks问；needs需要；notices注意到；makes制作。根据“ Then, she ... a blue tie.”可知，此处指朵拉注意到了领带。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：价格是可以的。 time时间；price价格；number数字；color颜色。根据“Oh, only forty dollars”可知，朵拉认为领带四十美元的价格是可以的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我将要买它。 look看；take买；give给；sound听起来。根据语境可知，朵拉的父亲喜欢蓝色，且她的钱是可以买这条领带的，因此她将要买下这条蓝色的领带。故选B。 B Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. Nearly everyone likes ___21___ in China. It looks white and it ___22___ very soft (柔软的). It is delicious, and you can ___23___ it everywhere in China. There ___24___ many different kinds of tofu, such as Mopo tofu and Xishi tofu. Mapo tofu is very ___25___ in China and you can eat it anywhere. Xishi tofu comes from a Chinese ___26___. A woman is beautiful ___27___ very poor (贫穷的). She is very kind and she is good ___28___ making tofu. Everyone likes to go to her home to buy tofu. So all people ___29___ her “Tofu Xishi”. Today, tofu is a kind of delicious food not only in China. It is very popular (受欢迎的) in many other ___30___. And many people in the world like to eat it. 21. A. it B. its C. them D. they 22. A. watches B. feels C. sounds D. looks 23. A. see B. to see C. sees D. seeing 24. A. am B. is C. are D. be 25. A. similar B. famous C. important D. interesting 26. A. place B. farm C. story D. example 27. A. and B. or C. so D. but 28. A. at B. with C. for D. to 29. A. say B. call C. speak D. tell 30. A. villages B. cities C. countries D. shops 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了豆腐的特点和起源。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国，几乎所有人都喜欢它。 it它；its它的；them他们(宾格)；they他们，主格。分析句子结构可知，空处词作like的宾语，故用宾格，且指代前文提到的豆腐，故用单数，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它看上去是白色的，摸起来很柔软。 watches观看；feels摸起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“very soft.”可知，它摸起来很柔软。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它很美味，在中国，你到处都可以见到它。 see看到(原形)；to see (see的动词不定式)；sees (三单)；seeing (动名词/现在分词)。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这有很多不同种类的豆腐，比如麻婆豆腐和西施豆腐。 am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be动词原形。根据there be句型适用就近原则，即be动词要和最近的名词保持一致，different kinds of tofu“不同的种类的豆腐”，故be动词用复数，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：麻婆豆腐在中国很出名，你随处都可以吃到。 similar相似的；famous著名的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“...in China and you can eat it anywhere.”可知，它在中国很出名。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：西施豆腐来源于一个中国故事。 place地方；farm农场；story故事；example例子。根据“A woman is beautiful...”可知，空处指“一个中国故事”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一位女人很漂亮，但很穷。 and并且；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她很善良，擅长做豆腐。 at在几点；with带着；for为；to到。根据“Everyone likes to go to her home to buy tofu”可知，她擅长做豆腐，be good at意为“擅长于”，固定搭配。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所以大家都叫她“豆腐西施”。 say说；call叫，称呼；speak讲话；tell告诉。根据“her ‘Tofu Xishi’ ”可知，大家都叫她“豆腐西施”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它在很多其他的国家也很受欢迎。 villages村庄；cities城市；countries国家；shops商店。根据“It is very popular (受欢迎的) in many other...”可知，它在很多其他的国家也很受欢迎。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Paul! Do you know that girl in a white dress? B: Sure. She is my classmate. A: Really? ___31___ B: Mary Miller. A: ___32___ B: She is thirteen. A: ___33___ B: Her favorite subject is English. She thinks it’s useful. A: ___34___ B: Yes. And her favorite sport is basketball. A: Great! ___35___ I want to make friends with her. A. English is very boring. B. How old is she? C. What’s her favorite sport? D. What’s her name? E. Does she play sports? F. I like basketball, too. G. What’s her favorite subject? 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. G 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了一位穿白色连衣裙的女孩。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Mary Miller.”可知，此处应是询问姓名，应用特殊疑问词what。D选项“她叫什么名字？”与之相符。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“She is thirteen.”可知，此处应是询问年龄，应用特殊疑问词how old。B选项“她多大了？”与之相符。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Her favorite subject is English.”可知，此处应是询问最喜欢的科目，G选项“她最喜欢的科目是什么？”与之相符。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Yes. And her favorite sport is basketball.”可知，此处应用一般疑问句，询问运动相关的内容。E选项“她运动吗？”与之相符。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“And her favorite sport is basketball.”以及下文“I want to make friends with her.”可知，此处应该表达与篮球有关的内容。F选项“我也喜欢篮球。”与之相符。故选F。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Music Club Time: February 1st—7th Age: 10—13 Kids can learn music here. They can learn how to play the guitar, the violin and sing Chinese traditional (传统的) songs. Their teacher is Li Bing. His English name is Jeffrey. Do you want to join us? The Blue Sport Club Time: February 12th—18th Age: 8—11 You can learn basketball, football and ping-pong here. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He’s from America. The football teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from the UK. The ping-pong teacher is Ms. Ying. She is Chinese. Welcome to our club. The Art Club Time: February 19th—25th Age: 10—15 You can learn how to draw or paint pictures here. We can use different things: pencils, watercolors, oil paints. The art teacher is John Smith. He is from Canada. Come and join us. 36. When can you join the Music Club? A. On February 5th. B. On February 11th. C. On February 17th. D. On February 23rd. 37. Where is Paul Miller from? A. America. B. The UK. C. Canada. D. China. 38. What club can an 11-year-old student join? A. The Music Club. B. The Blue Sport Club. C. The Art Club. D. All of the three clubs. 39. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. Kids can learn how to dance in the Music Club. B. John Smith is an art teacher. C. Alan Green teaches kids to play football. D. Li Bing is from Canada. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个俱乐部的相关信息，包括报名时间，要求以及老师等情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Music Club”中的“Time: February 1st—7th”可知，2月5日可以加入音乐俱乐部。故选A。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The football teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from the UK.”可知，Paul Miller来自英国。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Music Club”中的“Age: 10—13”；“The Blue Sport Club”中的“Age: 8—11”以及“The Art Club”中的“Age: 10—15”可知，这三个俱乐部11岁的学生都可以参加。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The art teacher is John Smith.”可知，John Smith是一位美术老师。故选B。 B Mr. Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a village. Mr. Brown has three sons: David, Jeff and Stefan. They have jobs in big cities. And they don’t come to see Mr. Brown very often. The sons feel sorry for their father, so they build a big house for Mr. Brown. And they give him a lot of money. But Mr. Brown isn’t happy about it. He always feels lonely because no one is with him. There is a school next to Mr. Brown’s house. Some students often come and visit Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown is happy to see them. Before Mr. Brown dies, he wants to give his house and money to the school. He says, “I don’t want money. I want love. And the students give it to me. Love is not money. Love is company (陪伴).” 40. How many sons does Mr. Brown have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 41. What do Mr. Brown’s sons build for him? A. A house. B. A farm. C. A hotel. D. A school. 42. What does the underlined word “lonely” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 幸福的 B. 失望的 C. 活跃的 D. 孤单的 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr. Brown lives with his sons. B. Mr. Brown doesn’t like his house. C. Mr. Brown is happy with the students. D. Mr. Brown is happy to have a lot of money. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了75岁的布朗先生因无人在身边陪伴而感到孤单，但幸运的是有一些学生经常来探望他，从而使他开心的故事。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown has three sons: David, Jeff and Stefan.”可知，布朗先生有三个儿子。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sons feel sorry for their father, so they build a big house for Mr. Brown.”可知，布朗先生的儿子们给他建造了一栋大房子。故选A。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He always feels lonely because no one is with him.”可知，因为没有人在他身边陪伴他，所以他总是感到很孤单。划线单词lonely意为“孤单的”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a school next to Mr. Brown’s house. Some students often come and visit Mr. Brown.”可知，有一些学生经常来探望布朗先生。故选C。 C When you are reading something in English, you may often find a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It can tell you a lot about the word, for example, how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary. How can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be before “hour”; “story” before “Sunday”; “today” before “tomorrow”, etc. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third letter, the fourth, for example, “before” is before “begin”, “foreign” before “forest”, etc. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you can often use it in your English learning. 44. How can you know a new word according to the passage? A. Ask your teacher for help. B. Think hard by yourself. C. Write it again and again. D. Look it up in an English-Chinese dictionary. 45. What can’t an English-Chinese dictionary tell us about a new word? A. How to read this word. B. What it means in Chinese. C. Where it is from. D. How to use this word. 46. Here are three words, “face” “autumn” and “film”. What is the right order in the English-Chinese dictionary? A. autumn, face, film. B. film, autumn, face. C. autumn film, face. D. face, autumn, film. 47. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. To Write Well B. To Read Words Loud C. To Use an English-Chinese dictionary D. To Choose a Good Dictionary 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用英汉字典。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need an English-Chinese dictionary.”可知，当你不认识一个新单词时，最好的方法是查阅英汉字典，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can tell you a lot about the word, for example, how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word.”可知，字典能告诉我们的是如何读、中文意思以及如何使用，但没有提到词的来源，故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words ‘desk’ and ‘hour’, ‘desk’ will be before ‘hour’”以及“Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter.”可知，先按首字母排序，再按后续字母顺序排列，故“autumn”在最前，其次是“face”，最后是“film”，故选A。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了如何使用英汉字典，故选项C为最佳标题，故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）。 Collette Divitto is 31 years old. She lives in Boston with her parents. It is difficult for her to find a job, because she has disabilities (残疾). Many people think she can’t work well. But she doesn’t think so. Collette is good at making cookies. So she starts a cookie store. It is called Collettey’ Cookies. Many people come to buy her cookies every day, because they think they are very nice and healthy. Now fifteen people work in the store. Some of them have disabilities, too. Collette wants to tell them they can work, too. “I really want to help them. It makes me happy,” says Collette Divitto. You are welcome to come to Collettey’ Cookies. Just tell Collette what you want. 48. Why is it difficult for Collette to find a job? （不超过5个单词） _______________________________ 49. What do many people think of the cookies? （不超过10个单词） _______________________________ 50. How many people work in the store? （不超过5个单词） _______________________________ 【答案】48. Because she has disabilities. 49. They think they are very nice adn healthy. 50. Fifteen./Fifteen people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了患有残疾的Collette Divitto开了一家饼干店的故事。 【48题详解】 根据“It is difficult for her to find a job, because she has disabilities (残疾)”可知，因为她残疾，所以她很难找到工作。故填Because she has disabilities. 【49题详解】 根据“Many people come to buy cookies every day, because they think the cookies are very nice and healthy”可知，他们认为这些饼干很好吃，很健康。故填They think the cookies are very nice and healthy. 【50题详解】 根据“Now fifteen people work in the store.”可知，现在有十五个人在这家商店工作。故填Fifteen./Fifteen people. 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅸ. 句型转换（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. I can play the drums and the violin. (改为否定句） I ________ play the drums ________ the violin. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会打鼓和拉小提琴。 含有情态动词的句子，变否定句时给情态动词can加not，可缩写成can’t；and在否定句中要变为or。故填can’t；or。 52. Mike’s birthday is on March 5th. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mike’s birthday? 【答案】 ①. When ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的生日在3月5日。根据划线部分可知，此处询问的是时间，需要用疑问词when提问。结合题干“Mike’s birthday is on March 5th”，可知主语为birthday，因此需用be动词is。故填When；is。 53. My father wants to buy two books. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ father want to buy two books? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸想买两本书。该句是含有实义动词的陈述句，改为一般疑问句，需将原句的“My father”中的my改为your“你的”，助动词填does。故填Does；your。 54. Mr. Smith has breakfast at home. (改为否定句） Mr. Smith ________ ________ breakfast at home. 【答案】 ① doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在家吃早餐。原句时态为一般现在时，has是实义动词，改为否定句，主语“Mr. Smith”是第三人称单数，应借助助动词doesn’t，其后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 55. Are these Alan’s parents? (作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是Alan的父母吗？本句为一般疑问句，作肯定回答时，需用they代替these，其后跟are。故填they；are。 Ⅹ. 单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The teacher c________ (改变) my seat to the front so I could see the words on the blackboard clearly. 【答案】(c)hanged 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师把我的座位调到了前面，这样我就可以清楚地看到黑板上的字了。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，change意为“改变”，为动词，老师把我的座位换到前面，是发生在过去的事，谓语动词用过去式changed。故填(c)hanged。 57. These maths p________ (问题) are hard. I don’t know how to work them out. 【答案】(p)roblems 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些数学问题很难。我不知道该如何解决。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，problem意为“问题”，These后跟名词复数。故填(p)roblems。 58. What do you usually do in your d________ (每日的) routine? 【答案】(d)aily 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在日常生活中通常做什么？根据中文提示和首字母，daily“每日的”符合题意，作定语修饰名词“routine”，故填(d)aily。 59. I’d like some t________ (西红柿) and carrots for dinner. 【答案】(t)omatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我晚餐想吃西红柿和胡萝卜。根据中文提示和首字母可知，tomato“西红柿”符合语境，some接可数名词复数形式。故填(t)omatoes。 60. It’s important for every student to keep q________ (安静的) in the school library. 【答案】(q)uiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于每个学生来说，在学校图书馆保持安静是很重要。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，quiet意为 “安静的”，为形容词。keep quiet意为 “保持安静”。故填(q)uiet。 Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 同学们，进入初中以来，你们是不是结交了许多好朋友呢？假如下面表格里是你好朋友的个人信息，请以“My Best Friend” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。 姓名 Ann 年龄 12 生日 October 21st 班级 七(5)班 家庭 爸爸，妈妈和妹妹 运动 爱好网球，加入了体育俱乐部，不喜欢篮球 学科 最喜欢数学 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； My Best Friend I’m very happy to make some new friends this term. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend I’m very happy to make some new friends this term. Ann is my best friend. She is 12 years old, and her birthday is on October 21st. She is in Class Five, Grade Seven. There are four people in her family: her father, mother, and younger sister. Ann loves playing tennis and has joined the sports club, but she doesn’t like basketball. Her favorite subject is math. I like Ann because she is always kind and helpful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍最好的朋友是Ann； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，具体介绍Ann的个人基本信息及家庭成员； 第三步，进一步描写Ann的运动爱好及喜欢的学科，并附简短评价。 [亮点词汇] ①there be有 ②love doing喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①There are four people in her family: her father, mother, and younger sister. (there be句型) ②I like Ann because she is always kind and helpful. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Gina like playing? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to find? A. B. C. 3. Where is the teachers' building? A. Behind the school hall. B. Across from the school hall. C. Next to the sports field. 4. What does David think of the biology class? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Boring. 5. What time does Bill usually go to school? A. At 6: 30 a. m. B. At 7: 00 a. m. C. At 7: 30 a. m. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至7小题。 6. What does Ann have for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Milk and bread. C. Eggs and bread. 7. Who is Tom? A Jim's friend. B. Jim's cousin. C. Jim's brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How old is the woman's son? A. 10 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 9. How much is the blue coat? A. 68 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 10. What does the woman buy at last? A. A coat and a hat. B. Two coats and a hat. C. A coat and two hats. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What class is Sarah in? A. Class 2. B. Class 3. C. Class 5. 12. Who is Oscar? A. Mike's friend. B. Sarah's dog. C. Sarah's dad. 13. What does Oscar do every Friday and Sunday? A. He goes swimming. B. He goes shopping. C. He goes fishing. 14. What does Sarah show to Mike? A. Some pictures. B. Some flowers. C. Some books. 15. Where do Mike and Sarah go after school? A. To the art building. B. To the gym. C. To the library. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information about Kitty Lessons She has ________ lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Favorite subjects English and ________. Hobbies Swimming and ________. Weekend activities She goes ________ with her brother. She plays ________ with her friends. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 30 分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Kangkang usually plays ________ piano for ________ hour after school. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; an D. the; an 2 Our school always has a big party to ________ New Year’s Day. A. celebrate B. finish C. start D. remember 3. Linda ________ my best friend. She and I ________ in the same school. A. is; am B. is; are C. are; is D. are; am 4. —Is this ________ ruler, Frank? —No. It is ________. A. your; his B. you; his C. your; him D. you; hers 5. —What do you think of Mr. Chen? —He is excellent and always ________ us with our schoolwork. A. joins B. asks C. answers D. helps 6. There isn’t ________ milk at home. Let’s go to get ________. A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any 7. —Can you swim? —Yes, I ________, and I swim very ________. A. do; good B. do; well C. can; good D. can; well 8. My mother eats little after 8 p. m. ________ she thinks it is healthy. A. so B. or C. because D. but 9. Mr. Black, can you help us to ________ the notices on the smart whiteboard? A. put up B. act out C. look at D. blow out 10. —It’s Sunday! How about watching your favorite film? — ________ Let’s go now! A. That sounds boring! B. Good idea! C. I don’t think so D. Thank you Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tomorrow is Dora’s father’s birthday. Dora has 50 dollars. And she wants to buy a birthday ___11___. She comes to a big ___12___. She looks at things and thinks, “I want to buy something ___13___.” “Can I help you?” says Mr. Smith, the shopkeeper (店主). “Yes, please. I want to buy a gift ___14___ my father,” answers Dora, “but I don’t ___15___ what to buy.” Mr. Smith gives ___16___ a shirt and says, “Do you like this shirt? It’s sixty dollars.” “Yes, but I only have ___17___ dollars,” says Dora. Then, she ___18___ a blue tie (领带). She knows her father likes blue. So she asks, “How much is the blue tie?” “Oh, only forty dollars,” says the shopkeeper. The ___19___ is OK. “Oh, fine!” Dora is very happy. “I’ll ___20___ it.” She thinks her father will like the gift. 11. A. sport B. party C. gift D. card 12. A. store B. park C. library D. classroom 13. A. kind B. nice C. funny D. easy 14. A. for B. of C. with D. from 15. A. finish B. have C. get D. know 16. A. her B. me C. us D. him 17. A. sixty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty 18. A. asks B. needs C. notices D. makes 19. A. time B. price C. number D. color 20. A. look B. take C. give D. sound B Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. Nearly everyone likes ___21___ in China. It looks white and it ___22___ very soft (柔软的). It is delicious, and you can ___23___ it everywhere in China. There ___24___ many different kinds of tofu, such as Mopo tofu and Xishi tofu. Mapo tofu is very ___25___ in China and you can eat it anywhere. Xishi tofu comes from a Chinese ___26___. A woman is beautiful ___27___ very poor (贫穷的). She is very kind and she is good ___28___ making tofu. Everyone likes to go to her home to buy tofu. So all people ___29___ her “Tofu Xishi”. Today, tofu is a kind of delicious food not only in China. It is very popular (受欢迎的) in many other ___30___. And many people in the world like to eat it. 21. A. it B. its C. them D. they 22. A. watches B. feels C. sounds D. looks 23. A. see B. to see C. sees D. seeing 24. A. am B. is C. are D. be 25. A. similar B. famous C. important D. interesting 26. A. place B. farm C. story D. example 27. A. and B. or C. so D. but 28. A. at B. with C. for D. to 29. A. say B. call C. speak D. tell 30. A. villages B. cities C. countries D. shops 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Paul! Do you know that girl in a white dress? B: Sure. She is my classmate. A: Really? ___31___ B: Mary Miller. A: ___32___ B: She is thirteen. A: ___33___ B: Her favorite subject is English. She thinks it’s useful. A: ___34___ B: Yes. And her favorite sport is basketball. A: Great! ___35___ I want to make friends with her. A. English is very boring. B. How old is she? C. What’s her favorite sport? D. What’s her name? E. Does she play sports? F. I like basketball, too. G. What’s her favorite subject? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Music Club Time: February 1st—7th Age: 10—13 Kids can learn music here. They can learn how to play the guitar, the violin and sing Chinese traditional (传统的) songs. Their teacher is Li Bing. His English name is Jeffrey. Do you want to join us? The Blue Sport Club Time: February 12th—18th Age: 8—11 You can learn basketball, football and ping-pong here. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He’s from America. The football teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from the UK. The ping-pong teacher is Ms. Ying. She is Chinese. Welcome to our club. The Art Club Time: February 19th—25th Age: 10—15 You can learn how to draw or paint pictures here. We can use different things: pencils, watercolors, oil paints. The art teacher is John Smith. He is from Canada. Come and join us. 36. When can you join the Music Club? A. On February 5th. B. On February 11th. C. On February 17th. D. On February 23rd. 37. Where is Paul Miller from? A America. B. The UK. C. Canada. D. China. 38. What club can an 11-year-old student join? A. The Music Club. B. The Blue Sport Club. C. The Art Club. D. All of the three clubs. 39. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. Kids can learn how to dance in the Music Club. B. John Smith is an art teacher. C. Alan Green teaches kids to play football. D. Li Bing is from Canada. B Mr. Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a village. Mr. Brown has three sons: David, Jeff and Stefan. They have jobs in big cities. And they don’t come to see Mr. Brown very often. The sons feel sorry for their father, so they build a big house for Mr. Brown. And they give him a lot of money. But Mr. Brown isn’t happy about it. He always feels lonely because no one is with him. There is a school next to Mr. Brown’s house. Some students often come and visit Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown is happy to see them. Before Mr. Brown dies, he wants to give his house and money to the school. He says, “I don’t want money. I want love. And the students give it to me. Love is not money. Love is company (陪伴).” 40. How many sons does Mr. Brown have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 41. What do Mr. Brown’s sons build for him? A. A house. B. A farm. C. A hotel. D. A school. 42. What does the underlined word “lonely” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 幸福的 B. 失望的 C. 活跃的 D. 孤单的 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr. Brown lives with his sons. B. Mr. Brown doesn’t like his house. C. Mr. Brown is happy with the students. D. Mr. Brown is happy to have a lot of money. C When you are reading something in English, you may often find a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It can tell you a lot about the word, for example, how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary. How can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be before “hour”; “story” before “Sunday”; “today” before “tomorrow”, etc. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third letter, the fourth, for example, “before” is before “begin”, “foreign” before “forest”, etc. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you can often use it in your English learning. 44. How can you know a new word according to the passage? A. Ask your teacher for help. B. Think hard by yourself. C. Write it again and again. D. Look it up in an English-Chinese dictionary. 45. What can’t an English-Chinese dictionary tell us about a new word? A. How to read this word. B. What it means in Chinese. C. Where it is from. D. How to use this word. 46. Here are three words, “face” “autumn” and “film”. What is the right order in the English-Chinese dictionary? A. autumn, face, film. B. film, autumn, face. C. autumn, film, face. D. face, autumn, film. 47. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. To Write Well B. To Read Words Loud C. To Use an English-Chinese dictionary D. To Choose a Good Dictionary F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）。 Collette Divitto is 31 years old. She lives in Boston with her parents. It is difficult for her to find a job, because she has disabilities (残疾). Many people think she can’t work well. But she doesn’t think so. Collette is good at making cookies. So she starts a cookie store. It is called Collettey’ Cookies. Many people come to buy her cookies every day, because they think they are very nice and healthy. Now fifteen people work in the store. Some of them have disabilities, too. Collette wants to tell them they can work, too. “I really want to help them. It makes me happy,” says Collette Divitto. You are welcome to come to Collettey’ Cookies. Just tell Collette what you want. 48. Why is it difficult for Collette to find a job? （不超过5个单词） _______________________________ 49. What do many people think of the cookies? （不超过10个单词） _______________________________ 50. How many people work in the store? （不超过5个单词） _______________________________ 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅸ. 句型转换（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. I can play the drums and the violin. (改为否定句） I ________ play the drums ________ the violin. 52. Mike’s birthday is on March 5th. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mike’s birthday? 53. My father wants to buy two books. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ father want to buy two books? 54. Mr. Smith has breakfast at home. (改为否定句） Mr. Smith ________ ________ breakfast at home. 55. Are these Alan’s parents? (作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. Ⅹ. 单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The teacher c________ (改变) my seat to the front so I could see the words on the blackboard clearly. 57. These maths p________ (问题) are hard. I don’t know how to work them out. 58. What do you usually do in your d________ (每日) routine? 59. I’d like some t________ (西红柿) and carrots for dinner. 60. It’s important for every student to keep q________ (安静的) in the school library. Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 同学们，进入初中以来，你们是不是结交了许多好朋友呢？假如下面表格里是你好朋友的个人信息，请以“My Best Friend” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。 姓名 Ann 年龄 12 生日 October 21st 班级 七(5)班 家庭 爸爸，妈妈和妹妹 运动 爱好网球，加入了体育俱乐部，不喜欢篮球 学科 最喜欢数学 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； My Best Friend I’m very happy to make some new friends this term. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$