精品解析：广东省深圳市盐田区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

盐田区24-2025 学年第一学期期末教学质量测试题七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 (25 分) I.听对话， 根据对话内容选择最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。 (共10小题，每小题1分) 1. What kind of pet does Lucy want to have? A. B. C. 2. Which is the picture? A. B. C. 3. Where is the boy from? A. B. C. 4. What’s the time now? A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 6. Where are the English books? A. On the desk. B. Under the schoolbag. C. In the bookcase. 7. Who has a yellow bag? A. Bill. B. Dale. C. Peter 8. What does the boy mean? A. Jenny is his friend. B. Jenny is his sister. C. Jenny is Mary’s sister. 9. Who is Grace? A. The girl’s cousin. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s sister. 10. Who is Linda’s son? A. Ben. B. Jim. C. Mike. II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1 分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What colour is the schoolbag? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Blue. 12. What’s in the schoolbag? A. Some books and a pencil box. B. Some books and a cap. C. Some books and a map. 听对话，回答以下各小题 13. How does David like playing soccer? A. Easy and interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C. Difficult but interesting. 14. What sport does Sara like? A. Ping-pong. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 15. Who is Cindy? A. David’s sister. B. Sara’s cousin. C. Sara’s sister III. (共5小题，每小题2分) 听短文，根据所听内容补全短文，每空仅填一词。短文念两遍。 A Labor(劳动) Star Name: Li Lei Age: 16 years old Experiences: When he was ten, he made a 17 for his mom. To make a good meal, he had to 18 again and again. His mom and 2016 that he can help around the house through his hobby. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题 (50 分 ) 1. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too and asked his father to ____1____ him one. To make the son glad, the father bought a kite for him. The son started flying his kite ____2____. Soon his kite was high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems like the string (细绳) is stopping the kite from flying ____3____. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly higher.” So, he asked his father for a small ____4____ and cut the string. Without the string, the kite started to go higher. However, it started to come down and soon ____5____ the ground. The son was ____6____ to see this. He thought that the kite would fly higher after cutting the string, not ____7____. He turned to his father for an explanation. “Well, the string wasn’t pulling the kite down; it was actually helping it stay in the sky when the wind was ____8____,” the father explained. “When we cut the string, it couldn’t ____9____ the kite and fell down. Similarly, in life, we may feel that limits (限制), like rules or hard tasks, are stopping us from growing, but they are actually ____10____ us in the right direction.” 1. A. pick B. buy C. draw D. make 2. A. angrily B. carelessly C. excitedly D. peacefully 3. A. lower B. higher C. longer D. shorter 4. A. gift B. tree C. kite D. knife 5. A. rose to B. added to C. dropped to D. turned to 6. A. interested B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised 7. A. fall down B. lie down C. cut down D. take down 8. A. cold B. weak C. strong D. warm 9. A. blow B. support C. weigh D. stay 10. A. guiding B. shaping C. following D. stopping 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过父亲和儿子放风筝的故事告诉我们，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，有时候却在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。 【1题详解】 句意：他也想放风筝，请求他爸爸给他买一个。 pick捡；buy买；draw画；make做。结合前文“Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival.”和“He wanted to fly a kite, too”可知在风筝节上，这个儿子也想放风筝，因此请求他爸爸给他“买”一个。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这个儿子开始兴奋地放风筝。 angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly兴奋地；peacefully安详地。根据前文“To make the son glad, the father bought a kite for him.”可知他爸爸为了使儿子开心，给他买了一个风筝，儿子如愿后，开始“兴奋地”放风筝。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，儿子心想：“似乎是绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。 lower更低的/地；higher更高的/地；longer更长的；shorter更短的，更矮的。结合前文“Soon his kite was high up in the sky.”和后文“If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly higher.”可知，风筝被放出去后已经飞得很高了，但因为风筝线的阻止不能飞得“更高”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：于是，他向父亲要了一把小刀，割断了绳子。 gift礼物；tree树；kite风筝；knife刀。根据后文“cut the string.”可知这个儿子要用小“刀”割断细绳。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，它开始往下掉，很快就掉到了地上。 rose to升到；added to增加；dropped to降到；turned to转向。结合句子“Without the string, the kite started to go higher.”和“ However, it started to come down and soon…the ground.”可知刚割断细绳时，风筝的确飞得更高了，但之后便开始往下掉，最终“下降”到了地上。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：(这个) 儿子看到这个很惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文“He thought that the kite would fly higher after cutting the string”可知，这个儿子认为在割断细绳后风筝将会飞得更高，但实际上却掉下来了，这个他意想不到的结果让他感到“惊讶”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他以为风筝被割断风筝线后会飞得更高，不会掉下来。 fall down掉落；lie down躺下；cun town砍倒，削减；take down拆除，记下。根据前文“He thought that the kite would fly higher after cutting the string”可知，这个儿子认为在割断细绳后风筝将会飞得更高，而不是“掉落”下来。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：“好吧，绳子并没有把风筝拉下来；它实际上是在风很大的时候帮助它留在天空中”父亲解释道。 cold冷的；weak弱的；strong强大的；warm温暖的。根据前文“Well, the string wasn’t pulling the kite down; it was actually helping it stay in the sky when the wind was…”可知细绳并不会将风筝拉下来，实际上当风很“强大”的时候它帮助风筝停留在空中。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当我们割断风筝线时，它无法支撑风筝因而风筝掉了下来。 blow吹；support支持，支撑；weigh称重；stay停留。结合前文“it was actually helping it stay in the sky”和后文“fell down”可知细绳的作用是“支撑”风筝的，没有它，风筝会掉落。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：同样，在生活中我们可能会感受到诸如此类的限制，就像规则或艰巨的任务阻碍了我们的成长，但实际上它们正在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。 guiding引导；shaping塑造；following跟随；stop阻止。结合前文“Similarly, in life, we may feel that limits (限制), like rules or hard tasks, are stopping us from growing”和后文“in the right direction”可知在生活中有些事就像风筝线一样阻碍我们成长，但实际上它们在“引导”我们朝着正确方向前进。故选A。 11. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A The Love Charity Activity has started! Mike (Class 3) schoolbags (2, blue) pens (15): red (5), black (7), blue (3) books (20) Alice (Class 6) schoolbags (2, red) English books (2) pencil boxes (6): orange (1), yellow (2), blue (1), brown (2) Alan (Class 1) schoolbags (2, black) pencils (20) erasers (20) rulers (10): white (5), green (5) Emily (Class 5) schoolbags (2, yellow) notebooks (10, yellow) pencils (20) pens (10): blue (4), black (6) 11. How many blue pens does Mike donate (捐献)? A. Three. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Seven. 12. Which of the following items does Alice donate six? A. Pens. B. Erasers. C. Pencil boxes. D. English books. 13. Here are 40 pencils. They’re from ________. A. Mike and Alice B. Alice and Alan C. Alan and Emily D. Alice and Emily 14. What item did each student donate in a pair? A. Books. B. Schoolbags. C. Notebooks. D. Pens. 15. What can we know from the text? A. Now there are 25 pens. B. Five rulers are yellow. C. These students are in the same class. D. Three students donate schoolbags. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些学生捐赠的学习用品。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike (Class 3): pens (15): red (5), black (7), blue (3)”可知，Mike捐献的蓝色笔数量是3支。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice (Class 6): pencil boxes (6)”可知，Alice捐献的铅笔盒数量为6个。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alan (Class 1): pencils (20)”以及“Emily (Class 5): pencils (20)”可知，Alan捐献20支铅笔，Emily也捐献20支铅笔，总共40支，来源于Alan和Emily。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike (Class 3): schoolbags (2, blue) ”、“Alice (Class 6): schoolbags (2, red)”、“Alan (Class 1): schoolbags (2, black)”以及“Emily (Class 5):schoolbags (2, yellow) ”可知，每个学生都捐献了2个书包，即捐献成对的物品就是书包。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike (Class 3): pens (15)”以及“Emily (Class 5): pens (10)”可知，Mike捐献的有15支钢笔，Emily捐献的有10支钢笔，所以现在有25支钢笔。故选A。 B The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is a big event in Harbin, China. It starts on January 5th. There’s a special park with lots of ice and snow buildings, like big ice castles (城堡). At night, they light up with colorful lights. Harbin Ice-Snow World is a place tourists must visit. It is built by the Songhua River which runs through the city. In this park, you can enjoy over 20 fun activities, including snowmobile racing and snow yo-yo. In 2024, there are 14 ice slides (滑梯), up from 8 last year, because more and more tourists are coming. The longest slide is 521 meters long, providing an exciting experience, and has become the hottest thing in the park. “My wife and I thought about going to Thailand for a winter trip, but we were interested in the short videos that became popular online about ice-and-snow fun in Harbin. That is why we are here now,” said Sun Chengzhe, a tourist from east China’s Fujian Province. Locals in Harbin are warm-hearted and help visitors stay warm. A restaurant (餐馆) owner gives out 600 cups of free hot drinks every day to tourists on the main street. He said, “We want to show visitors the best of Harbin, including good food, drinks, and friendly people. It’s our special way of welcoming guests.” 16. What do we know about the Harbin Ice-Snow World? A. It is a beautiful nature park. B. It has colorful ice buildings. C. It is the hottest park in China. D. It is far from the Songhua River. 17. How many ice slides were added in the park in 2024? A. 6. B. 8. C. 14. D. 20. 18. What made Sun Chengzhe and his wife go to Harbin? A. Fun activities of the park. B. Good weather in Harbin. C. Popular streets in Harbin. D. Online videos about Harbin. 19 What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Locals are used to the cold in Harbin. B. Hot drinks are free on the main street. C. More restaurants are opened in Harbin. D. Tourists are warmly welcomed in Harbin. 20. In which part of a newspaper would you find an article like this? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界冰雪雕塑美丽，活动丰富，是冬季旅游胜地，且当地人热情好客。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s a special park with lots of ice and snow buildings, like big ice castles (城堡). At night, they light up with colorful lights.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界是由冰建造的五彩斑斓的建筑，符合B选项“它有五颜六色的冰建筑”。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2024, there are 14 ice slides, up from 8 last year”可以得出，今年增加了14-8=6个冰滑梯。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据孙诚哲的讲述“but we were interested in the short videos that became popular online about ice-and-snow fun in Harbin.”可知，是网上走红的关于哈尔滨的短视频吸引了他。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Locals in Harbin are warm-hearted and help visitors stay warm. A restaurant (餐馆) owner gives out 600 cups of free hot drinks every day to tourists on the main street.”以及餐馆的老板说的“We want to show visitors the best of Harbin, including good food, drinks, and friendly people. It’s our special way of welcoming guests.”可以推断出哈尔滨当地人热情好客，游客受到热烈欢迎。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容，这是关于旅游胜地哈尔滨冰雪节的介绍，适合出现在旅行版块。故选B。 C Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space? To travel in space, we first have to work out where our food will come from. Today’s space travelers don’t go to the Moon or Mars. They go to the International Space Station (ISS). There, the spacemen live for weeks to months. If you visited the ISS years ago, nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth. In 2014, scientists sent the ISS a space garden with some vegetable seeds (种子). With water and some light, the vegetables in the garden grew. Those were the first foods being grown on the ISS. But the spacemen couldn’t eat them and had to send them back to the Earth. The next year, after scientists made sure they were safe, the spacemen grew a second crop. This time the vegetables were ready for the spacemen to eat. Gardening is different in space than it is on Earth. Without gravity, plants don’t know which way is up. But they learn how to grow. They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil. While the space garden is small for now, hopefully it could one day help provide people with food on long-time space trips. 21. Years ago, where did most of the food on the ISS come from? A. The Mars. B. The Earth. C. The Moon. D. The space garden. 22. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The vegetables. B. The spacemen. C. The scientists. D. The water and light. 23. How do the plants in the space garden grow without gravity? A. They cannot grow up at all B. They grow in all directions. C. They grow in the direction of light. D. They grow in the direction of the Earth. 24. What can we know about the space garden for the future? A. It will help to clean up space rubbish. B. It will be a fun place for space tourists. C. It will make us need less food from Earth. D. It will teach us about how plants grow in space 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The challenge of space travel. B. The history of space exploration. C. The daily life of spacemen on the ISS. D. The development of space gardens for food. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际太空站上太空花园的发展和对未来的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you visited the ISS years ago, nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth.”可知，如果你好些年前参观国际太空站，基本上你吃到的各种食物都来自地球，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“With water and some light, the vegetables in the garden grew. Those were the first foods being grown on the ISS. But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth.”可知，太空站种出来的第一批食物，宇航员不会吃它们，必须把它们带回地球，故划线单词them指代“种出来的蔬菜”，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Without gravity, plants don’t know which way is up. But they learn how to grow. They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil.”可知，它们的叶子朝着光的方向长，且它们的根扎向土壤，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While the space garden is small for now, hopefully it could one day help provide people with food on long-time space trips.”可知，作者希望太空花园能为长期太空旅行提供食物，故推断出它在减少地球提供的食物。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国际太空站上太空花园的发展和对未来的影响。故选D。 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分) 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 How do you like to travel? Do you prefer planes or trains? Planes are quick. ___26___ Here are some train routes (路线) you can try. Panda Train A special train with pandas started on March 28th. It goes from Chengdu to Zunyi. ___27___ You can eat panda-shaped cakes and get greeted by workers with panda toys. Beijing Line S2 This train starts at Huangtudian Station and ends in Yanqing. It takes about one and a half hours. The best time is spring when there are lots of flowers near the Great Wall. You can see a train going through a field of flowers. ___28___ Pokemon (神奇宝贝) Train Japan has fun trains. ___29___ One popular train has lots of Pokemon decorations. It stops at stations where you can get stamps and take pictures with Pikachu. Long Train Ride ___30___ This train takes six days to go from Moscow to Vladivostok in Russia. You can see many things like rivers and mountains. You can also visit Lake Baikal (贝加尔湖). You have time to read, sleep, or just look outside. A. It’s the world’s longest train ride B. It has panda pictures inside and outside. C. However, traveling by train has its own fun. D. In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun. E. Their designs often come from cartoon characters. F. That’s why the train is called “The Train to Spring”. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. F 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们推荐了一些火车线路。 【26题详解】 根据“How do you like to travel? Do you prefer planes or trains? Planes are quick.”可知文章开头介绍了飞机和火车旅行，上一句介绍飞机，此句应该介绍火车。C选项“然而，火车旅行有它自己的乐趣。”与之相符。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“A special train with pandas started on March 28th. It goes from Chengdu to Zunyi.”可知，空处会描述与熊猫主题相关的装饰。B选项“里面和外面都有熊猫的照片。”与之相符。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“The best time is spring when there are lots of flowers near the Great Wall. You can see a train going through a field of flowers.”可知北京城郊铁路S2线乘坐的最好时间是春天，沿途都是花海，F选项“那就是为什么这列火车成为‘通往春天的火车’”与之相符。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“One popular train has lots of Pokemon decorations.”可知，日本神奇宝贝列车里面到处是神奇宝贝的装饰。E选项“他们的设计通常来自卡通角色。”与之相符。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Long Train Ride”以及“This train takes six days to go from Moscow to Vladivostok in Russia.”可知，开头应该介绍西伯利亚铁路的信息，此信息与长的铁路相关。A选项“这是世界上最长的火车之旅。”与之相符。故选A。 第三节信息匹配 (7.5分) 下面的材料A~F是关于六个城市的天气报告、请根据下面句子描述的天气信息及五个学生的活动信息，选择相应的城市。 ____31____ It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Xin and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. ____32____ It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown (家乡). She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time. ____33____ It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. ____34____ Look! It is raining hard outside I have to stay at home all day. ____35____ The wind is so strong today. Andy’s house is in a city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in this city in summer. A. City: Chongqing Temperature: 24℃ Weather: Sunny B. City: Harbin Temperature: -18℃ Weather: Snowy C. City: Kunming Temperature: 25℃ Weather: Sunny and a little windy D. City: Xiamen Temperature: 26℃ Weather: Strong wind E. City: Suzhou Temperature: 22℃ Weather: Rainy F. City: Sanya Temperature: 35℃ Weather: Sunny 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了6个城市的天气信息和5个学生的活动信息。 【31题详解】 根据“It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside”可知天气很冷，且外面在下大雪。B项“城市：哈尔滨；温度：零下18度；天气：下雪的”与之对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown (家乡). She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time.”可知夏天张丽的家乡天气炎热，以至于她正在游泳且一直想待在水里。F项“城市：三亚；温度：35度；天气：阳光明媚的”与之对应。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites.”可知天气不错，温暖又有风，很适合放风筝。C项“城市：昆明；温度：25度；天气：阳光明媚且有点儿小风”与之对应。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Look! It is raining hard outside.”可知外面正在下大雨。E项“城市：苏州；温度：22度；天气：下雨的”与之对应。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“The wind is so strong today.”可知今天风刮得非常大。D项“城市：厦门；温度：26度；天气：大风”与之对应。故选D。 第 Ⅲ卷 非选择题 (25 分 ) 111. 句子填空 (10分) 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10 小题，每小题 1 分) 36. The city is famous for ________ (it) beautiful scenery and rich culture. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市以它的美丽的风景和丰富的文化而闻名。根据“...beautiful scenery and rich culture.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词scenery和culture，it为主格，其形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 37. There ________ (be) always a lot of plastic rubbish and many paper bags on the side of the road. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：路边总是有很多塑料垃圾和许多纸袋。该句为there be句型，遵循“就近”原则，“a lot of plastic rubbish”为单数，由“always”可知时态为一般现在时，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 38. ________ (luck), I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，在老师到达之前，我及时赶到了我的第一节课。根据“I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived.”可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 39. Our science project is about finding a ________ (solve) to the problem of air pollution during class. 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们科学项目是关于在课堂上找到解决空气污染问题的方法。根据“finding a ... to the problem”可知，是找到问题的解决方法，应用名词solution“解决办法”，a修饰单数名词，故填solution。 40. —“________ do you know your friend so well?” —“We’ve grown up together and share a lot of memories.” 【答案】How##Why 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么/为什么这么了解你的朋友？ ——(因为)我们一起长大且有很多共同记忆。根据答语所述我们一起长大，且有很多共同记忆可知，问句在问程度或原因。故填How/Why。 41. On Christmas morning, I ________ (wake) up excited to see what presents were under the tree. 【答案】woke 【解析】 【详解】句意：在圣诞节的早晨，我兴奋地醒来在树下看看有什么礼物。根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。动词wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 42. Let me show you ________ absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我向您展示一张故宫博物院绝对精彩的邮票。根据“...absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum.”可知，空处需不定冠词，absolutely是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 43. To make the school play more exciting, we added special effects ________ the performance. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使学校的演出更加精彩，我们在表演中加入了特效。横线前后的“effects”和“the performance”均为名词，因此在横线处填“to”组成动词短语“add to增加”以表达我们在表演中加入了特效。故填to。 44. The ________ (value) skills we develop in language class can open doors to new cultures. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在语言课上培养的宝贵技能可以打开通往新文化的大门。此处修饰名词skills，应用形容词valuable “有价值的，宝贵的”。故填valuable。 45. If he misses the train, he ________ (be late) for the meeting. 【答案】will be late 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他错过了这趟火车，他开会将要迟到。观察句子可知，该句是复合句，前半句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时，后半句为主句。根据if引导的条件状语的“主将从现”这一语法规则，在横线处将括号内的“be late”改成一般将来时态形式will be late。故填will be late。 Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们新的人生篇章。请结合提示，以 “My Wonderful School Life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 要点： 1. 描述学校环境和师生关系； 2. 分享你喜欢的学科与你喜欢参与的课外活动，并说明原因； 3. 表达你对学校生活的总体感受。 要求： 1. 词数70左右 (开头已经给出， 不计入总词数)； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清楚， 语句通顺， 意义连贯， 书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Wonderful School Life I’m Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Wonderful School Life I’m Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. Our big and beautiful school has a big playground, a library with lots of books, and classrooms full of friends. The teachers and classmates are very friendly, always willing to help me. I love English as it lets us explore cultures through stories and songs. Finally, there are rich and colorful activities in our school. After class, I usually play football with my friends. For me, it’s a chance to have a strong friendship. I think my school life is fun, and I love it very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的学校生活，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示要点详细介绍自己的学校生活； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①full of 充满 ②play football踢足球 [高分句型] ①I love English as it lets us explore cultures through stories and songs. (as引导的原因状语从句) ②Finally, there are rich and colorful activities in our school. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盐田区24-2025 学年第一学期期末教学质量测试题七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 (25 分) I.听对话， 根据对话内容选择最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。 (共10小题，每小题1分) 1. What kind of pet does Lucy want to have? A. B. C. 2. Which is the picture? A. B. C. 3 Where is the boy from? A. B. C. 4. What’s the time now? A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 6. Where are the English books? A. On the desk. B. Under the schoolbag. C. In the bookcase. 7. Who has a yellow bag? A. Bill. B. Dale. C. Peter 8. What does the boy mean? A. Jenny is his friend. B. Jenny is his sister. C. Jenny is Mary’s sister. 9. Who is Grace? A. The girl’s cousin. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s sister. 10. Who is Linda’s son? A. Ben. B. Jim. C. Mike. II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1 分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What colour is the schoolbag? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Blue. 12. What’s in the schoolbag? A. Some books and a pencil box. B. Some books and a cap. C. Some books and a map. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How does David like playing soccer? A. Easy and interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C. Difficult but interesting. 14 What sport does Sara like? A. Ping-pong. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 15. Who is Cindy? A. David’s sister. B. Sara’s cousin. C. Sara’s sister III. (共5小题，每小题2分) 听短文，根据所听内容补全短文，每空仅填一词。短文念两遍。 A Labor(劳动) Star Name: Li Lei Age: 16 years old Experiences: When he was ten, he made a 17 for his mom. To make a good meal, he had to 18 again and again. His mom and 2016 that he can help around the house through his hobby. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题 (50 分 ) 1. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too and asked his father to ____1____ him one. To make the son glad, the father bought a kite for him. The son started flying his kite ____2____. Soon his kite was high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems like the string (细绳) is stopping the kite from flying ____3____. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly higher.” So, he asked his father for a small ____4____ and cut the string. Without the string, the kite started to go higher. However, it started to come down and soon ____5____ the ground. The son was ____6____ to see this. He thought that the kite would fly higher after cutting the string, not ____7____. He turned to his father for an explanation. “Well, the string wasn’t pulling the kite down; it was actually helping it stay in the sky when the wind was ____8____,” the father explained. “When we cut the string, it couldn’t ____9____ the kite and fell down. Similarly, in life, we may feel that limits (限制), like rules or hard tasks, are stopping us from growing, but they are actually ____10____ us in the right direction.” 1. A. pick B. buy C. draw D. make 2. A. angrily B. carelessly C. excitedly D. peacefully 3. A. lower B. higher C. longer D. shorter 4. A. gift B. tree C. kite D. knife 5. A. rose to B. added to C. dropped to D. turned to 6. A. interested B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised 7. A. fall down B. lie down C. cut down D. take down 8. A. cold B. weak C. strong D. warm 9. A. blow B. support C. weigh D. stay 10. A. guiding B. shaping C. following D. stopping 11. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A The Love Charity Activity has started! Mike (Class 3) schoolbags (2, blue) pens (15): red (5), black (7), blue (3) books (20) Alice (Class 6) schoolbags (2, red) English books (2) pencil boxes (6): orange (1), yellow (2), blue (1), brown (2) Alan (Class 1) schoolbags (2, black) pencils (20) erasers (20) rulers (10): white (5), green (5) Emily (Class 5) schoolbags (2, yellow) notebooks (10, yellow) pencils (20) pens (10): blue (4), black (6) 11. How many blue pens does Mike donate (捐献)? A. Three. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Seven. 12. Which of the following items does Alice donate six? A. Pens. B. Erasers. C. Pencil boxes. D. English books. 13 Here are 40 pencils. They’re from ________. A. Mike and Alice B. Alice and Alan C. Alan and Emily D. Alice and Emily 14. What item did each student donate in a pair? A. Books. B. Schoolbags. C. Notebooks. D. Pens. 15. What can we know from the text? A. Now there are 25 pens. B. Five rulers are yellow. C. These students are in the same class. D. Three students donate schoolbags. B The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is a big event in Harbin, China. It starts on January 5th. There’s a special park with lots of ice and snow buildings, like big ice castles (城堡). At night, they light up with colorful lights. Harbin Ice-Snow World is a place tourists must visit. It is built by the Songhua River which runs through the city. In this park, you can enjoy over 20 fun activities, including snowmobile racing and snow yo-yo. In 2024, there are 14 ice slides (滑梯), up from 8 last year, because more and more tourists are coming. The longest slide is 521 meters long, providing an exciting experience, and has become the hottest thing in the park. “My wife and I thought about going to Thailand for a winter trip but we were interested in the short videos that became popular online about ice-and-snow fun in Harbin. That is why we are here now,” said Sun Chengzhe, a tourist from east China’s Fujian Province. Locals in Harbin are warm-hearted and help visitors stay warm. A restaurant (餐馆) owner gives out 600 cups of free hot drinks every day to tourists on the main street. He said, “We want to show visitors the best of Harbin, including good food, drinks, and friendly people. It’s our special way of welcoming guests.” 16. What do we know about the Harbin Ice-Snow World? A. It is a beautiful nature park. B. It has colorful ice buildings. C. It is the hottest park in China. D. It is far from the Songhua River. 17. How many ice slides were added in the park in 2024? A. 6. B. 8. C. 14. D. 20. 18. What made Sun Chengzhe and his wife go to Harbin? A. Fun activities of the park. B. Good weather in Harbin. C. Popular streets in Harbin. D. Online videos about Harbin. 19. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Locals are used to the cold in Harbin. B. Hot drinks are free on the main street. C. More restaurants are opened in Harbin. D. Tourists are warmly welcomed in Harbin. 20. In which part of a newspaper would you find an article like this? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Science. C Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space? To travel in space, we first have to work out where our food will come from. Today’s space travelers don’t go to the Moon or Mars. They go to the International Space Station (ISS). There, the spacemen live for weeks to months. If you visited the ISS years ago, nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth. In 2014, scientists sent the ISS a space garden with some vegetable seeds (种子). With water and some light, the vegetables in the garden grew. Those were the first foods being grown on the ISS. But the spacemen couldn’t eat them and had to send them back to the Earth. The next year, after scientists made sure they were safe, the spacemen grew a second crop. This time the vegetables were ready for the spacemen to eat. Gardening is different in space than it is on Earth. Without gravity, plants don’t know which way is up. But they learn how to grow. They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil. While the space garden is small for now, hopefully it could one day help provide people with food on long-time space trips. 21. Years ago, where did most of the food on the ISS come from? A. The Mars. B. The Earth. C. The Moon. D. The space garden. 22. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The vegetables. B. The spacemen. C. The scientists. D. The water and light. 23. How do the plants in the space garden grow without gravity? A. They cannot grow up at all B. They grow in all directions. C. They grow in the direction of light. D. They grow in the direction of the Earth. 24. What can we know about the space garden for the future? A. It will help to clean up space rubbish. B. It will be a fun place for space tourists. C. It will make us need less food from Earth. D. It will teach us about how plants grow in space 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The challenge of space travel. B. The history of space exploration. C. The daily life of spacemen on the ISS. D. The development of space gardens for food. 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分) 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 How do you like to travel? Do you prefer planes or trains? Planes are quick ___26___ Here are some train routes (路线) you can try. Panda Train A special train with pandas started on March 28th. It goes from Chengdu to Zunyi. ___27___ You can eat panda-shaped cakes and get greeted by workers with panda toys. Beijing Line S2 This train starts at Huangtudian Station and ends in Yanqing. It takes about one and a half hours. The best time is spring when there are lots of flowers near the Great Wall. You can see a train going through a field of flowers. ___28___ Pokemon (神奇宝贝) Train Japan has fun trains. ___29___ One popular train has lots of Pokemon decorations. It stops at stations where you can get stamps and take pictures with Pikachu. Long Train Ride ___30___ This train takes six days to go from Moscow to Vladivostok in Russia. You can see many things like rivers and mountains. You can also visit Lake Baikal (贝加尔湖). You have time to read, sleep, or just look outside. A. It’s the world’s longest train ride B. It has panda pictures inside and outside. C. However, traveling by train has its own fun. D. In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun. E. Their designs often come from cartoon characters. F. That’s why the train is called “The Train to Spring”. 第三节信息匹配 (7.5分) 下面的材料A~F是关于六个城市的天气报告、请根据下面句子描述的天气信息及五个学生的活动信息，选择相应的城市。 ____31____ It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Xin and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. ____32____ It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown (家乡). She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time. ____33____ It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. ____34____ Look! It is raining hard outside. I have to stay at home all day. ____35____ The wind is so strong today. Andy’s house is in a city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in this city in summer. A. City: Chongqing Temperature: 24℃ Weather: Sunny B. City: Harbin Temperature: -18℃ Weather: Snowy C. City: Kunming Temperature: 25℃ Weather: Sunny and a little windy D. City: Xiamen Temperature: 26℃ Weather: Strong wind E. City: Suzhou Temperature: 22℃ Weather: Rainy F. City: Sanya Temperature: 35℃ Weather: Sunny 第 Ⅲ卷 非选择题 (25 分 ) 111. 句子填空 (10分) 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10 小题，每小题 1 分) 36. The city is famous for ________ (it) beautiful scenery and rich culture. 37. There ________ (be) always a lot of plastic rubbish and many paper bags on the side of the road. 38. ________ (luck), I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived. 39. Our science project is about finding a ________ (solve) to the problem of air pollution during class. 40. —“________ do you know your friend so well?” —“We’ve grown up together and share a lot of memories.” 41. On Christmas morning, I ________ (wake) up excited to see what presents were under the tree. 42. Let me show you ________ absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. 43. To make the school play more exciting, we added special effects ________ the performance. 44. The ________ (value) skills we develop in language class can open doors to new cultures. 45. If he misses the train, he ________ (be late) for the meeting. Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们新的人生篇章。请结合提示，以 “My Wonderful School Life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 要点： 1. 描述学校环境和师生关系； 2. 分享你喜欢的学科与你喜欢参与的课外活动，并说明原因； 3. 表达你对学校生活的总体感受。 要求： 1. 词数70左右 (开头已经给出， 不计入总词数)； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清楚， 语句通顺， 意义连贯， 书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Wonderful School Life I’m Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$