精品解析：山东省德州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一英语试题 2025.1 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What size shoes does the man want to buy? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 2. What kind of music does the man like best?。 A. Rap. B. Rock and roll. C. Country music. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Buy a pet. B. Care for animals. C. Take kids to the zoo. 4. Where will the speakers probably be tonight?. A. At home. B. At a café. C. At a cinema. 5. What will the man do later? A. Buy a new bike. B. Go to the town. C. Talk to Cathy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the woman likely do next? A. Teach a class. B. Go for an eye test. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing for a job. B. Applying to university. C. Planning a holiday. 9. Where did the man study for six months? A. In England. B. In Italy. C. In France. 10. What does the woman think is most important? A. Being intelligent. B. Working hard. C. Knowing the company. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a stadium. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 12. How does the woman describe the man’s co-workers? A. Annoyed. B. Unlucky. C. Friendly. 13. What time of day is it? A. Morning. B. Afternoon. C. Evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. How did the speakers deal with the box?, A. To carry it upstairs. B. To put it in a lift. C. To get it to the office. 15. What does the woman usually do after lunch? A. Go on the Internet. B. Read the newspaper. C. Work out at the gym. 16. When does the woman usually get to her office? A. At about 3:00 p. m. B. At about 3:45 p. m. C. At about 1:00 a. m. 17. What is the woman’s job? A. A TV announcer. B. An education adviser. C. A program director. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is causing the traffic problem? A. A heavy storm. B. A big fire. C. Road repairs. 19. What do we know about Lincoln Bridge? A. It is being rebuilt. B. It will open again. C. It is destroyed. 20. What will people hear next? ‘ A. A city-walk event. B. A music program. C. A weather report. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online competitions are a great way for high school students to show their talents, win scholarships, and explore future careers. Here are some competitions and you are sure to find a fit. Davidson Fellows The program supports engineering students, offering prizes up to $50,000. Previous ideal entries, like a cost-effective mind-controlled artificial arm, were rewarded. This program recognizes outstanding scientific and artistic achievements, offering significant financial support for winners. Prizes: Cash and awards for participating schools. Cost: No cost. Scholastic Art & Writing Awards This contest welcomes entries in various genres, from critical essays to short stories. It is intended for students in grade 7-12 in the US. Local organizations host regional competitions, and winners progress to the national stage. The entries must be original, with personal views clearly stated. The competition provides national recognition and opportunities for publication. Prizes: Publication and cash prizes. Cost: Entry fees of $10 per individual entry. Harvard Pre-Collegiate Economics Challenge(HPEC) Annually, teams of 1-4 high school students can participate in HPEC. This competition includes individual and team rounds on economic news, history, research, and applications in fields like education and the environment. Participants can network, attend presentations, and interact with professors and economists. Prizes: Cash prizes for top ideas and mentorship opportunity. Cost: Team registration fee of $125. UN World Wildlife Day Youth Art Contest It is a global competition for high school students who have a passion for wildlife conservation. Participants are encouraged to focus on a species that has improved due to joint efforts. Entries, created with markers, crayons, colored pencils, and/ or paint, are welcomed. Prizes: The winning entry will be presented at the World Wildlife Day Event and cash prizes. Cost: No cost. 1. Which is a must for the Scholastic Art & Writing Awards? A. Original works. B. Regional winners. C. Official opinions. D. Published entries. 2. Which competition offers chances to communicate with professors? A. Davidson Fellows. B. Scholastic Art & Writing Awards. C. Harvard Pre-Collegiate Economics Challenge. D. UN World Wildlife Day Youth Art Contest. 3. What is a common prize for the four competitions? A. Publication. B. Mentoring. C. Exhibition. D. Cash. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合高中生参加的线上竞赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Scholastic Art & Writing Awards中的“The entries must be original, with personal views clearly stated.(参赛作品必须是原创作品，并明确表达个人观点。)”可知，这个比赛要求必须是原创作品。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Harvard Pre-Collegiate Economics Challenge(HPEC)中的“Participants can network, attend presentations, and interact with professors and economists.(参与者可以建立网络，参加演讲，并与教授和经济学家互动。)”可知，Harvard Pre-Collegiate Economics Challenge(HPEC)给参赛者提供了可以和教授交流互动的机会。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二至第五段中的“Prizes: Cash and awards for participating schools.(奖品：现金及奖励予参与学校。)”、“Prizes: Publication and cash prizes.(奖品：出版物奖和现金奖。)”、“Prizes: Cash prizes for top ideas and mentorship opportunity.(奖励：最佳创意和指导机会的现金奖励。)”和“Prizes: The winning entry will be presented at the World Wildlife Day Event and cash prizes.(奖品：获奖作品将在世界野生动物日活动中展示并获得现金奖励。)”可知，这四个比赛都有现金奖励。故选D。 B Jane Goodall is a British primatologist known for her pioneering work with chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Born in 1934, she developed a passion for animals early in life, which led her to study chimpanzees. Initially as a stranger in the field of chimpanzees, Goodall’s breakthrough came when she befriended David Greybeard, an adult chimpanzee. She found David picked a small leafy branch, removed the leaves from the branch, used the stick to get ants out of their tunneled home, which challenged the belief that only humans could use tools. Goodall’s discovery was recognized by Leakey, one of the world’s leading anthropologists at the time, who found in Goodall a passion for knowledge, a love for animals and huge patience— the things that are still with her today. Most importantly, he wanted a person with a mind that was not controlled by existing theories. Although Goodall didn’t attend university, she met this requirement. Goodall’s observations were revolutionary, leading Leakey to suggest redefining what it means to be human. Despite facing doubts, especially as a young woman in a male-dominated field, she became an outstanding figure in wildlife conservation. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute, which supported research and community-centered conservation programs, enabling young people to take part in environmental protection. Throughout her career, Goodall has supported animal welfare and environmental conservation, raising people’s awareness of protection wildlife. She has also focused on establishing programs to support young African girls’ education and health. Goodall’ s work has had a lasting impact on both science and protection, inspiring generations to appreciate and protect the natural world. Even at 90, she continues to travel broadly, sharing her message of hope and the importance of living in harmony with nature. Her devotions make her a role model for many people. 4. What significant discovery did Goodall make about chimpanzees? A. They behaved oddly. B. They used tools like humans. C. They loved living in groups. D. They moved through branches. 5. What impressed Leaky most about Goodall? A. Her previous experience. B. Her academic background. C. Her passion for knowledge. D. Her independent thinking. 6. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Goodall was devoted to wildlife protection. B. Goodall was criticized by research communities. C. Goodall encouraged travelling around the world. D Goodall supported the equality of men and women. 7. Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall? A. Sociable and humorous. B. Pioneering and devoted. C. Honest and responsible. D. Fashionable and appreciative. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔的生平及贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“She found David picked a small leafy branch, removed the leaves from the branch, used the stick to get ants out of their tunneled home, which challenged the belief that only humans could use tools.(她发现大卫捡起一根小树枝，把树枝上的叶子摘掉，用这根棍子把蚂蚁从它们的隧道式的家里赶出来，这挑战了只有人类才会使用工具的观念。)”可知，古道尔关于黑猩猩的重大发现是它们像人类一样使用工具。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Goodall’s discovery was recognized by Leakey, one of the world’s leading anthropologists at the time, who found in Goodall a passion for knowledge, a love for animals and huge patience—the things that are still with her today.(古道尔的发现得到了当时世界著名人类学家利基的认可，利基在古道尔身上发现了对知识的热爱、对动物的热爱和巨大的耐心——这些品质至今仍伴随着她。)”可知，古道尔对知识的热爱给利基留下了最深刻的印象。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“Despite facing doubts, especially as a young woman in a male-dominated field, she became an outstanding figure in wildlife conservation.(尽管面临质疑，尤其是作为一个在男性主导领域工作的年轻女性，她已成为野生动植物保护领域的杰出人物。)”以及最后一段第一句“Throughout her career, Goodall has supported animal welfare and environmental conservation, raising people’s awareness of protecting wildlife.(在她的整个职业生涯中，古道尔一直支持动物福利和环境保护，提高人们保护野生动物的意识。)”可知，从最后两段我们可以了解到古道尔致力于野生动物保护。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Jane Goodall is a British primatologist known for her pioneering work with chimpanzees (黑猩猩).(珍·古道尔是一位以研究黑猩猩的开创性工作而闻名的英国灵长类动物学家。)”以及文章最后一句“Her devotions make her a role model for many people.(她的奉献精神使她成为许多人的榜样。)”可知，珍·古道尔既具有开创性又充满奉献精神。故选B。 C The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently given Egypt a certificate (证书) saying that the country’s getting rid of malaria (疟疾) now. This is a great achievement, especially when you compare it to Nigeria, where malaria is still a big health problem. Why did Egypt succeed in beating malaria while Nigeria is still fighting it? The reasons aren’t hard to find. Egypt’s victory over malaria can be due to several key factors. They kept putting in a lot of money preventing the disease, had a strong and well-rounded health system, got the community involved, and worked closely with neighboring countries. Because of these efforts, everyone in Egypt could get malaria diagnosed and treated for free. This shows that with the right approach, malaria can be defeated. Meanwhile, Nigeria faces significant challenges in fighting against malaria. Despite the severity of the malaria epidemic, people there still couldn’t be aware how important it is to take prevention measures, and how urgent the situation is. Plus, a lack of government support, has further hindered progress in winning the battle against the disease. The health system in Nigeria has no clear plan to stop malaria for the long term. Worse still, millions of insecticide-treated nets available in Nigeria are poorly managed, and they do not effectively reach the intended effects. To solve this critical situation, Nigeria must learn from Egypt’s success in completely getting rid of malaria and take immediate and decisive action. The government and its health system need to come up with detailed and well-rounded plans to make sure people can get help easily, and get treated as early as possible. Additionally, educating the people on malaria prevention and treatment is crucial to reducing the spread of the disease. And, of course, neighboring countries are strongly advised to donate more qualified insecticide-treated net to prevent the spread of the disease. With the government’s help, and working together with neighboring counties, Nigeria can stop malaria and make its people healthier. 8. Why is Egypt awarded a certificate? A. Being free from malaria. B. Offering help to Nigeria. C. Building healthcare centers. D. Achieving economic breakthroughs. 9. What should the success of Egypt be attributed to? A. Traditional medicine. B. Insecticide-treated nets. C. Community involvement. D. Social distance measures’ 10. What can replace the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 3? A. Made. B. Delayed. C. Tracked. D. Improved. 11. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The value of insecticide-treated nets in malaria prevention. B. The gap between Egypt and Nigeria’s healthcare systems. C. The role of the World Health Organization in global health. D. Egypt’s success in removing malaria and Nigeria’s challenges. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织认证埃及成功消除疟疾，并将其与尼日利亚仍在与疟疾作斗争的现状进行对比，分析了埃及成功的原因以及尼日利亚面临的挑战，并建议尼日利亚学习埃及的成功经验，采取相应措施来消除疟疾。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently given Egypt a certificate (证书) saying that the country’s getting rid of malaria (疟疾) now. (世界卫生组织最近向埃及颁发了一份证书，称该国正在消除疟疾。)”可知，世界卫生组织最近给埃及颁发了一份证书，表明埃及现在已经摆脱了疟疾。因此，埃及被授予证书的原因是摆脱了疟疾。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They kept putting in a lot of money preventing the disease, had a strong and well-rounded health system, got the community involved, and worked closely with neighboring countries.(他们不断投入大量资金预防疾病，拥有强大而全面的卫生系统，让社区参与进来，并与邻国密切合作。)”可知，埃及在防治疟疾方面投入了大量资金，拥有强大而全面的卫生系统，让社区参与进来，并与邻国密切合作。其中社区参与，是埃及成功摆脱疟疾的关键因素之一。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Despite the severity of the malaria epidemic, people there still couldn’t be aware how important it is to take prevention measures, and how urgent the situation is. (尽管疟疾疫情很严重，但那里的人们仍然没有意识到采取预防措施的重要性和情况的紧迫性。)”以及“Plus, a lack of government support, has further hindered progress in winning the battle against the disease. (此外，缺乏政府的支持，进一步……战胜这一疾病的进程。)”可知，尽管疟疾疫情很严重，尼日利亚的人们仍然没有意识到采取预防措施的重要性和情况的紧迫性。后文对前文进行补充说明，由于缺乏政府的支持，导致战胜这一疾病的进程受到了阻碍。hindered意为“阻碍”，与B选项“Delayed (推迟，延迟)”为同义词，表示阻碍了抗击疟疾的进程，即延迟了进展。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently given Egypt a certificate (证书) saying that the country’s getting rid of malaria (疟疾) now. This is a great achievement, especially when you compare it to Nigeria, where malaria is still a big health problem. (世界卫生组织（WHO）最近向埃及颁发了一份证书，表明该国现在已经摆脱了疟疾。这是一项了不起的成就，尤其是当你将它与尼日利亚进行对比时，在尼日利亚，疟疾仍然是一个严重的健康问题。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了世界卫生组织认证埃及成功消除疟疾，并将其与尼日利亚仍在与疟疾作斗争的现状进行对比。接下来两段分别分析了埃及成功的原因以及尼日利亚面临的挑战。因此，文章的主要话题是埃及成功消除疟疾和尼日利亚面临的挑战。D选项“Egypt’s success in removing malaria and Nigeria’s challenges. (埃及在消除疟疾方面取得的成功以及尼日利亚面临的挑战。)”概括本文主要内容。故选D。 D As technology continues to affect every aspect of our lives, it’s no surprise that artificial intelligence (AI) is making its way into our gardens. For busy modern gardeners, AI offers a way to manage a thriving (茂盛) garden with minimal effort, ensuring that plants receive exactly what they need, when they need it. One of the most exciting aspects of AI in gardening is its ability to personalize care for each plant. By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden, AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant, such as light, water, and nutrients. The exactness not only leads to healthier plants but also makes better use of resources. AI is also helping gardeners with plant selection. Based on your location, garden conditions, and personal preferences, AI-driven apps can suggest plants that are most likely to succeed in your garden. A good example is the Plant app, which not only determines plant issues but also suggests the best plants to grow in specific environmental conditions, helping gardeners make informed decisions on plant selection. As AI continues to advance, we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening. Future AI systems could cover real-time data from satellite imagery and advanced climate models to predict and prepare for extreme weather events, helping gardeners protect their plants from unforeseen threats. Additionally, AI could assist in breeding new plant varieties that are better suited to changing climates. While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners, it’s important to approach this technology with caution. One concern is the over-reliance on AI systems, which could lead to a reduced understanding of natural gardening practices. Additionally, privacy issues may arise, as many AI-powered devices and apps collect data about your garden, which could be shared or sold without your permission. So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge. 12 What is the AI system’s personalized care to each plant based on? A. Apps installed on phones. B. Data collected from sensors. C. Experiences offered by gardeners. D. Diseases diagnosed by plant doctors. 13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The future of AI in gardening. B. The cause of AI in gardening. C. The drawbacks of AI in gardening. D. The guidelines of AI in gardening. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of AI in gardening? A. Slightly confused. B. Highly strict. C. Cautiously optimistic. D. Completely uncaring. 15. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How gardeners install sensors. B. How to improve gardening apps. C. How to apply AI in gardening properly. D. How gardeners adjust to climate changes. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章分析了人工智能对园艺工作带来的好处和负面影响，表达了园艺工作者应该在接受创新和保护传统知识之间保持平衡的观点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden, AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant, such as light, water, and nutrients.(通过分析放置在花园里的各种传感器的数据，人工智能系统可以确定每种植物的特定需求，如光、水和营养。)”可知，人工智能对每一株植物的个性化的护理是基于传感器的数据。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“As AI continues to advance, we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.(随着人工智能的不断发展，我们可以期待在园艺领域有更多创新的应用。)”等内容可知，第四段主要叙述了人工智能在园艺领域的未来发展。故选A。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners, it’s important to approach this technology with caution.(虽然人工智能为家庭园丁提供了许多好处，但谨慎对待这项技术很重要。)”可知，作者认为人工智能对园艺领域能够带来很多好处，但需要谨慎对待，所以持有谨慎乐观的态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge.(因此，对于园丁来说，在接受这些创新和保护传统知识之间保持平衡是至关重要的。)”可知，作者认为在园艺领域应用人工智能这些创新技术时，要注意保持与保护传统知识之间的平衡，也就是要正确地应用人工智能技术，所以作者接下来可能会谈论在园艺领域如何正确应用人工智能。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After you celebrate New Year’s Eve, it’s time to get to work on those New Year’s resolutions (新年愿望)! If you are looking for a way to start the new year fresh, consider changing your look, tidying up your life, and setting goals and intentions. ____16____Whatever you prefer, it’s great to start the new year feeling refreshed and focused, so you are ready to cake on the year ahead. ____17____ Schedule an appointment with your stylist early into the new year. You can get your hair cut for a little upgrade or go for a bold new hairstyle for a totally different look. Start a Fitness routine. Think about your current health and your overall fitness goals. ____18____. For instance, you can start taking a 20-minute walk after work every day, or you can train to run a marathon in the fall. Start simply and gradually so you can stick with your goals. Start your spring cleaning early to tidy up your space. Shortly into the new year, clean up your room, kitchen, bathroom, or basement. Tidy up any cluttered areas, throw away garbage, and put away items that are out of place. ____19____ Aim to try one new thing every month. In addition to your personal resolutions, it is helpful to struggle to get out of your comfort zone at least once each month. You can schedule one new thing each month. ____20____Regardless, choose to do something you’ve never done before or learn about something brand-new to expand your horizons and grow as a person. A. Make a plan to improve your health. B. Get a haircut to freshen up your face. C. You can hold on to your dreams for life. D. Practice gratitude every day to fill your life with kindness. E. The little changes can affect you positively, so choose wisely. F. This way, you’ll enter the new year feeling neat and organized. G. You can also pick a few things and choose when the time comes. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新年伊始，为实现新年决心，人们可以从改变形象、养成健身习惯、整理生活空间以及每个月尝试一件新事物这四个方面着手，以崭新的面貌和积极的心态迎接新的一年。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you are looking for a way to start the new year fresh, consider changing your look, tidying up your life, and setting goals and intentions.(如果你正在寻找一种以全新面貌开始新年的方法，可以考虑改变自己的形象，整理生活，设定目标和意图)”可知，此处在给出新年新开始的建议。E选项“The little changes can affect you positively, so choose wisely.(小小的改变会对你产生积极的影响，所以要明智地选择)”作为下文的总起句，强调了做出这些小小改变的重要性，并指出这些改变会带来积极的影响，此处“小小的改变”指的是前文的“改变自己的形象，整理生活，设定目标和意图”，该选项与上文内容紧密相连。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“You can get your hair cut for a little upgrade or go for a bold new hairstyle for a totally different look.(你可以剪个头发稍作改变，或者换个大胆的新发型，来个全新的面貌)”可知，此处强调了从改变形象即如何理发以焕新面容迎接新年；B选项“Get a haircut to freshen up your face.(理个发，让你的脸焕然一新)” 与本段的主题完全一致，概括本段主要内容。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Think about your current health and your overall fitness goals.(想想你目前的健康状况和整体的健身目标)”可知，此处在引导读者思考健康问题；A选项“Make a plan to improve your health.(制定一个改善健康的计划)”则是对上文思考的延续，提出了具体的行动建议，即制定健康计划，与上文内容紧密相关。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Tidy up any cluttered areas, throw away garbage, and put away items that are out of place.(整理杂乱无章的地方，扔掉垃圾，把乱放的东西收起来)”可知，此处在描述整理空间的步骤；F选项“This way, you’ll enter the new year feeling neat and organized.(这样，你就能以整洁有序的感觉迎接新年了)”则是对上文整理步骤的结果描述，强调了整理后带来的整洁有序感，与上文内容紧密相连。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“ In addition to your personal resolutions, it is helpful to struggle to get out of your comfort zone at least once each month. You can schedule one new thing each month.( 除了你的个人决心，每个月至少一次努力走出你的舒适区也是有帮助的。你可以每个月安排一件新事)”可知，此处从每个月尝试一件新事物给出建议迎接新年；G选项“You can also pick a few things and choose when the time comes.(你也可以挑选一些事情，时机成熟时再选择)”则是对上文建议的补充，提供了另一种灵活性更高的选择方式即不仅可以每个月安排一件新事，同时也可以先挑选几件事情，到时机成熟再做决定，承接前文符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A British man has taken the concept of running for charity to a whole new level. Russ Cook, 27, completed a year-long adventure to run the length of Africa. Over the course of 352 days, Cook ____21____ about 10,000 miles through 16 countries, from south to north. His perseverance (毅力) ____22____ him across the finish line in Tunisia. He was ____23____ called the “Hardest Geezer”, an admirable nickname. Cook faced many challenges, including ____24____ with thieves and the forces of nature as he crossed different terrains ranging from jungles to deserts. Cook shared his challenging and ____25____ journey through his posts, where he ____26____ to show how tough it was to run across the vast continent. In one post, he said he encountered a sandstorm in the morning, struggling to breathe and having sand for ____27____. He expressed determination by saying, “They’re trying to get me ____28____, but they can’t.” His posts not only ____29____ the challenges he faced but also invited others to join him in his quest. This _____30_____ led to American Blake Warren joining Cook for the final part of the journey after he saw a post on social media and decided to _____31_____. Through his _____32_____ efforts, Cook has raised nearly $1 million for charities, which are _____33_____ supporting homeless youth and providing clean water in Africa. He _____34_____ his remarkable journey with a dip in the Mediterranean. It marked the end of an extraordinary achievement of _____35_____ and willpower. 21. A. connected B. covered C. imagined D. recorded 22. A. pushed B. forced C. followed D. separated 23. A. lovingly B. suddenly C. surprisingly D. obviously 24. A. stories B. interactions C. exchanges D. encounters 25. A. normal B. tiring C. similar D. famous 26. A. sought B. afforded C. remembered D. begged 27. A. fun B. life C. breakfast D. adjustment 28. A. hidden B. gone C. seen D. punished 29. A. ignored B. captured C. questioned D. employed 30. A. talk B. interview C. invitation D. lecture 31. A. argue B. spread C. expand D. participate 32. A. simple B. puzzling C. worthless D. incredible 33. A. good at B. bored with C. devoted to D. worried about 34. A. started B. buried C. concluded D. recognized 35. A. courage B. insight C. honesty D. happiness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫拉塞尔·库克的27岁英国男子，为慈善事业进行了一项长达一年的跑步冒险，从非洲南部跑到北部，途中克服了重重困难，并通过社交媒体分享了自己的旅程和挑战，最终为慈善机构筹集了近100万美元善款，用于支持非洲无家可归的青年和提供清洁用水。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在352天的时间里，库克穿越了16个国家，从南到北跑了大约10000英里。A. connected连接；B. covered覆盖，行走（一段距离）；C. imagined想象；D. recorded记录。根据后文“about 10000 miles through 16 countries”可知，库克穿越了16个国家，跑了大约10000英里。cover“行走（一段路程）”符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的毅力使他冲过了突尼斯的终点线。A. pushed推，推动，促使；B. forced迫使；C. followed跟随；D. separated分开。根据上文“His perseverance”可知，库克的毅力推动着他冲过了突尼斯的终点线。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他被亲切地称为“最硬核老家伙”，这是一个令人钦佩的绰号。A. lovingly充满爱意地，亲切地；B. suddenly突然；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. obviously显然。根据后文“an admirable nickname”可知，库克被亲切地称为“最硬核老家伙”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：库克面临着许多挑战，包括他在穿越从丛林到沙漠的不同地形时遇到小偷和自然力量。A. stories故事；B. interactions互动；C. exchanges交换；D. encounters遭遇。根据后文“with thieves and the forces of nature”可知，库克面临许多挑战，包括遭遇了小偷和自然的力量。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库克在他的帖子中分享了他的具有挑战性和令人疲惫的旅程，他在帖子中试图展示穿越这个广阔大陆是多么艰难。A. normal正常的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. similar相似的；D. famous著名的。根据后文“to show how tough it was to run across the vast continent”可知，库克试图展示穿越非洲大陆是多么艰难，由此可知，库克的旅程是令人疲惫的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sought试图，寻求；B. afforded承担得起；C. remembered记得；D. begged乞求。根据后文“to show how tough it was to run across the vast continent”可知，库克试图展示穿越非洲大陆是多么艰难。“seek to do”意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一条帖子中，他说早上遇到了沙尘暴，呼吸困难，早餐吃的是沙子。A. fun乐趣；B. life生活；C. breakfast早餐；D. adjustment调整。根据前文“he said he encountered a sandstorm in the morning,”可知，库克是在早上遇到了沙尘暴，由此可知，此处指“沙子当早餐”，表示早上遇到了沙尘暴，嘴里全是沙子。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他表达了决心说：“它们想让我消失，但它们做不到。”A. hidden隐形的，隐秘的；B. gone消失的；C. seen看见；D. punished惩罚。根据后文“but they can’t”可知，此处指沙尘暴想让库克消失，但它们做不到。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的帖子不仅记录了他面临的挑战，还邀请其他人加入他的探索。A. ignored忽视；B. captured捕捉，（用文字、图片）准确记录（或表达）；C. questioned质疑；D. employed雇佣。根据后文“the challenges he faced”可知，库克的帖子记录了他所面临的挑战。“capture”意为“（用文字、图片）准确记录”，符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个邀请导致美国布莱克·沃伦在看到一篇社交媒体帖子后，决定参加，从而与库克一起完成了旅程的最后一部分。A. talk谈话；B. interview面试；C. invitation邀请；D. lecture讲座。根据前文“but also invited others to join him in his quest.”可知，库克的帖子是一个邀请，邀请其他人加入他的探索。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. argue争论；B. spread传播；C. expand扩张；D. participate参加。根据上文“His posts not only ___9____ the challenges he faced but also invited others to join him in his quest. This ____10____ led to American Blake Warren joining Cook for the final part of the journey”可知，布莱克·沃伦看到库克发的帖子后决定参加库克的旅程。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过他的不可思议的努力，库克为慈善机构筹集了近100万美元，这些慈善机构致力于支持非洲无家可归的青年和提供清洁用水。A. simple简单的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. worthless无价值的；D. incredible不可思议的。根据上文“Over the course of 352 days, Cook ___1____ about 10,000 miles through 16 countries, from south to north.”以及“Cook faced many challenges”可知，在352天的时间里，库克穿越了16个国家从南到北跑了大约10000英里，为慈善机构筹集了近100万美元；由此可知，库克完成这一旅程的努力是不可思议，让人难以置信的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. good at擅长；B. bored with对……厌倦；C. devoted to致力于；D. worried about担心。根据后文“supporting homeless youth and providing clean water in Africa”可知，这些慈善机构致力于支持非洲无家可归的青年和提供清洁用水。“be devoted to”意为“致力于”，符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以在地中海潜水的方式结束了这次非凡的旅程。A. started开始；B. buried埋葬；C. concluded结束；D. recognized认出。根据后文“It marked the end of an extraordinary achievement of ____15____ and willpower.”及语境可知，库克在地中海潜水，以此结束了这次非凡的旅程。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它标志着非凡勇气和意志力的成就走到了终点。A. courage勇气；B. insight洞察力；C. honesty诚实；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“Russ Cook, 27, completed a year-long adventure to run the length of Africa.”以及“Cook faced many challenges”可知，库克完成旅程需要勇气和意志，由此可知，这次旅程标志着非凡勇气和意志力的成就的结束。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of youth are being drawn to the spiritual and medicinal aspects of Chinese incense (香). As the scent fills the room, it creates a relaxed atmosphere, helping users to focus on ____36____(they) and let go of daily tensions. The history of incense in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, ____37____ it was used for ceremonial purposes. The Song Dynasty saw incense develop into an elegant art form ____38____(know) as xiangdao, which involved making and enjoying incense in a peaceful China. Ancient Chinese incense was ____39____(close) tied to Traditional Chinese Medicine and philosophy. The earliest forms of incense were for herbal medicines that ____40____(heat) to release helpful scents. In traditional belief, herbs’ medicinal qualities could be absorbed through their scents, ____41____(improve) health and bringing balance to the body. In traditional incense making just like in TCM, balance is key. The approach, called Hexiang, the ____42____(harmony) combination of different herbs to create medicinal scents, highlights harmony among different herbs and balances elements in a way similar ____43____ a carefully prepared medicine. The art of hexiang ____44____(lie) in making these traditional scents desirable in a modern context while keeping their wellness benefits. It takes time, patience, and a certain respect for the ingredients _____45_____(bring) out their best. 【答案】36. themselves   37. when  38. known  39. closely   40. were heated   41. improving   42. harmonious  43. to   44. lies   45. to bring   【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国香文化的发展历史、与中医药和哲学的紧密联系、传统制香中的平衡理念以及现代制香艺术在保持传统香料益处的同时让其更符合现代审美的特点。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：当香味弥漫整个房间时，它营造出一种轻松的氛围，帮助使用者专注于自己，放下日常的紧张情绪。根据句意可知，此处指“专注于他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国香的历史可以追溯到春秋战国时期，当时它被用于祭祀。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：宋宋代，香发展成为一种优雅的艺术形式，被称为香道，在一个和平的中国，人们可以制作和品香。句中saw为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，know与逻辑主语art form构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填known。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国古代的香与中医药和哲学有着密切的联系。修饰后文动词tied应用副词closely，作状语。故填closely。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：最早的香是用于草药，这些草药被加热以释放出有益的香味。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为that指代先行词medicines，为复数形式，故助动词用were。故填were heated。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在传统观念中，草药的药用特性可以通过其香味被吸收，从而改善健康，使身体达到平衡。句中could be absorbed为谓语动词，improve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语herbs’ medicinal qualities构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填improving。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种方法被称为“和香”，即不同草药的和谐组合来创造药用气味，强调不同草药之间的和谐，并以类似于精心配制的药物的方式平衡元素。设空处修饰名词combination应用形容词harmony的形容词形式harmonious，作定语。故填harmonious。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。结合句意表示“类似于”用固定短语similar to。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：和香的艺术在于使这些传统香味在现代环境中令人向往，同时保持其保健功效。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为The art of hexiang，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数。故填lies。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要发挥出它们最好的效果，需要时间、耐心和对原料的尊重。此处构成“it takes…to do sth.”结构，使用不定式结构作主语，it为形式主语。故填to bring。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Chris打算春节期间来中国旅游，体验中国文化。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐地点； 2. 简述缘由； 3. 表达期待。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I am delighted to know you’re coming to China soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I am delighted to know you’re coming to China soon I highly recommend you visit Xi’an during the Spring Festival. As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road and home to the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, Xi’an offers a glimpse into China’s rich history. During the festival, the city is filled with vibrant celebrations, including lantern displays and traditional performances, which will allow you to fully experience Chinese culture. There are also many local snacks to try and markets to explore. I look forward to your arrival and am eager to hear about your adventures! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Chris打算春节期间来中国旅游，体验中国文化，要求考生按照要求给他写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举世闻名的：world-famous → world-renowned 充满：be filled with → be full of 允许：allow → permit 体验：experience → taste 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am delighted to know you’re coming to China soon. 拓展句：Knowing you’re coming to China soon, I am delighted. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am delighted to know you’re coming to China soon.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】During the festival, the city is filled with vibrant celebrations, including lantern displays and traditional performances, which will allow you to fully experience Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Bell was reading a newspaper in the cozy living room. John, a lively young boy, called out to his dad in an eager voice, as he wanted his dad to come outside with him. “Dad, get your jacket!” John said excitedly. But Mr. Bell, who was about in his mid-40s, just looked up from his newspaper and asked. “Why?” without moving from his chair. John tried harder to get his dad’s attention, hoping they could have some fun together. He knew they could make great memories outside. But Mr. Bell didn’t seem interested in his son’s excitement. He responded slowly and didn’t seem to care much. Feeling sad and helpless, John thought to himself, “If Dad comes in half an hour, it will be amazing.” He couldn’t understand why his dad wasn’t more into the idea. Didn’t he know how much John wanted to spend time with him? Upset, John went to his mom, who was cooking dinner in the kitchen. She was always comforting, and John knew he could talk to her. “Mom, I don’t know what to do with Dad,” he said, frustrated. “He doesn’t respect me. I’ve never seen a dad like him. He knows I’m excited, but he’s so slow.” His mom stopped cooking for a moment and thought about what John said. Then, with a kind smile, she said, “Have you tried being nice and patient with Dad? Sometimes when people are treated roughly or bossily, they get stubborn. Maybe if you talk to him nicely, he’ll listen.” John stood there, taking in his mom’s words and realized he had been impatient with his dad. He decided to change how he talked to his dad, especially when he wanted something. He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready to have a try. 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then John walked towards his father’s room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then John walked towards his father’s room. He knocked gently and waited for a response. When Mr. Bell opened the door, John looked him in the eye and said, “Dad, I’m sorry for being impatient before. I really want to spend some time with you. Can we go outside together?” Mr. Bell seemed surprised by John’s change in attitude. He hesitated for a moment, then smiled and nodded. “Sure, son. Let me just put on my jacket, and we’ll go for a walk.” John’s heart lifted. He knew that with patience and kindness, he could make a difference in his relationship with his Dad. As they walked out the door, John felt a sense of hope and excitement for the time they would share together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了小男孩约翰想邀请爸爸贝尔先生一起外出，但贝尔先生起初并不感兴趣，约翰因此感到伤心和无助。他向妈妈寻求建议，妈妈告诉他要对爸爸友好和耐心。约翰听取了妈妈建议，改变了态度，向爸爸道歉并再次邀请他外出。贝尔先生被约翰的改变所打动，最终同意和他一起出去散步。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由本段首句内容“然后，约翰朝他父亲的房间走去。”可知，本段可描写约翰向父亲道歉，并且父亲同意一起外出散步的提议，二人并做好了外出的准备以及约翰的内心感受。 2.续写线索： 提出散步——同意——准备——外出散步——希望和兴奋 3.词汇激活 行类： ①看着：look/stare at ②出去：go outside/walk out ③散步：go for a walk/have a walk/ take a walk 情绪类 ①抱歉：sorry/ apologetic ②兴奋：excitement/thrill/elation 【点睛】[高分句型1]He knew that with patience and kindness, he could make a difference in his relationship with his dad. （由连接词that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]As they walked out the door, John felt a sense of hope and excitement for the time they would share together.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试题 2025.1 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What size shoes does the man want to buy? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 2. What kind of music does the man like best?。 A. Rap. B. Rock and roll. C. Country music. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Buy a pet. B. Care for animals. C. Take kids to the zoo. 4. Where will the speakers probably be tonight?. A. At home. B. At a café. C. At a cinema. 5. What will the man do later? A. Buy a new bike. B. Go to the town. C. Talk to Cathy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the woman likely do next? A. Teach a class. B. Go for an eye test. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing for a job. B. Applying to university. C. Planning a holiday. 9. Where did the man study for six months? A. In England. B. In Italy. C. In France. 10. What does the woman think is most important? A. Being intelligent. B. Working hard. C. Knowing the company. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a stadium. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 12. How does the woman describe the man’s co-workers? A. Annoyed. B. Unlucky. C. Friendly. 13. What time of day is it? A. Morning. B. Afternoon. C. Evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. How did the speakers deal with the box?, A. To carry it upstairs. B. To put it in a lift. C. To get it to the office. 15. What does the woman usually do after lunch? A. Go on the Internet. B. Read the newspaper. C. Work out at the gym. 16. When does the woman usually get to her office? A. At about 3:00 p. m. B. At about 3:45 p. m. C. At about 1:00 a. m. 17. What is the woman’s job? A. A TV announcer. B. An education adviser. C. A program director. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is causing the traffic problem? A. A heavy storm. B. A big fire. C. Road repairs. 19. What do we know about Lincoln Bridge? A. It is being rebuilt. B. It will open again. C. It is destroyed. 20. What will people hear next? ‘ A. A city-walk event. B. A music program. C. A weather report. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online competitions are a great way for high school students to show their talents, win scholarships, and explore future careers. Here are some competitions and you are sure to find a fit. Davidson Fellows The program supports engineering students, offering prizes up to $50,000. Previous ideal entries, like a cost-effective mind-controlled artificial arm, were rewarded. This program recognizes outstanding scientific and artistic achievements, offering significant financial support for winners. Prizes: Cash and awards for participating schools. Cost: No cost. Scholastic Art & Writing Awards This contest welcomes entries in various genres, from critical essays to short stories. It is intended for students in grade 7-12 in the US. Local organizations host regional competitions, and winners progress to the national stage. The entries must be original, with personal views clearly stated. The competition provides national recognition and opportunities for publication. Prizes: Publication and cash prizes. Cost: Entry fees of $10 per individual entry. Harvard Pre-Collegiate Economics Challenge(HPEC) Annually, teams of 1-4 high school students can participate in HPEC. This competition includes individual and team rounds on economic news, history, research, and applications in fields like education and the environment. Participants can network, attend presentations, and interact with professors and economists. Prizes: Cash prizes for top ideas and mentorship opportunity. Cost: Team registration fee of $125. UN World Wildlife Day Youth Art Contest It is a global competition for high school students who have a passion for wildlife conservation. Participants are encouraged to focus on a species that has improved due to joint efforts. Entries, created with markers, crayons, colored pencils, and/ or paint, are welcomed. Prizes: The winning entry will be presented at the World Wildlife Day Event and cash prizes. Cost: No cost. 1. Which is a must for the Scholastic Art & Writing Awards? A. Original works. B. Regional winners. C. Official opinions. D. Published entries. 2. Which competition offers chances to communicate with professors? A. Davidson Fellows. B Scholastic Art & Writing Awards. C. Harvard Pre-Collegiate Economics Challenge. D. UN World Wildlife Day Youth Art Contest. 3. What is a common prize for the four competitions? A. Publication. B. Mentoring. C. Exhibition. D. Cash. B Jane Goodall is a British primatologist known for her pioneering work with chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Born in 1934, she developed a passion for animals early in life, which led her to study chimpanzees. Initially as a stranger in the field of chimpanzees, Goodall’s breakthrough came when she befriended David Greybeard, an adult chimpanzee. She found David picked a small leafy branch, removed the leaves from the branch, used the stick to get ants out of their tunneled home, which challenged the belief that only humans could use tools. Goodall’s discovery was recognized by Leakey, one of the world’s leading anthropologists at the time, who found in Goodall a passion for knowledge, a love for animals and huge patience— the things that are still with her today. Most importantly, he wanted a person with a mind that was not controlled by existing theories. Although Goodall didn’t attend university, she met this requirement. Goodall’s observations were revolutionary, leading Leakey to suggest redefining what it means to be human. Despite facing doubts, especially as a young woman in a male-dominated field, she became an outstanding figure in wildlife conservation. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute, which supported research and community-centered conservation programs, enabling young people to take part in environmental protection. Throughout her career, Goodall has supported animal welfare and environmental conservation, raising people’s awareness of protection wildlife. She has also focused on establishing programs to support young African girls’ education and health. Goodall’ s work has had a lasting impact on both science and protection, inspiring generations to appreciate and protect the natural world. Even at 90, she continues to travel broadly, sharing her message of hope and the importance of living in harmony with nature. Her devotions make her a role model for many people. 4. What significant discovery did Goodall make about chimpanzees? A. They behaved oddly. B. They used tools like humans. C. They loved living in groups. D. They moved through branches. 5. What impressed Leaky most about Goodall? A. Her previous experience. B. Her academic background. C. Her passion for knowledge. D. Her independent thinking. 6. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Goodall was devoted to wildlife protection. B. Goodall was criticized by research communities. C. Goodall encouraged travelling around the world. D. Goodall supported the equality of men and women. 7. Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall? A. Sociable and humorous. B. Pioneering and devoted. C. Honest and responsible. D. Fashionable and appreciative. C The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently given Egypt a certificate (证书) saying that the country’s getting rid of malaria (疟疾) now. This is a great achievement, especially when you compare it to Nigeria, where malaria is still a big health problem. Why did Egypt succeed in beating malaria while Nigeria is still fighting it? The reasons aren’t hard to find. Egypt’s victory over malaria can be due to several key factors. They kept putting in a lot of money preventing the disease, had a strong and well-rounded health system, got the community involved, and worked closely with neighboring countries. Because of these efforts, everyone in Egypt could get malaria diagnosed and treated for free. This shows that with the right approach, malaria can be defeated. Meanwhile, Nigeria faces significant challenges in fighting against malaria. Despite the severity of the malaria epidemic, people there still couldn’t be aware how important it is to take prevention measures, and how urgent the situation is. Plus, a lack of government support, has further hindered progress in winning the battle against the disease. The health system in Nigeria has no clear plan to stop malaria for the long term. Worse still, millions of insecticide-treated nets available in Nigeria are poorly managed, and they do not effectively reach the intended effects. To solve this critical situation, Nigeria must learn from Egypt’s success in completely getting rid of malaria and take immediate and decisive action. The government and its health system need to come up with detailed and well-rounded plans to make sure people can get help easily, and get treated as early as possible. Additionally, educating the people on malaria prevention and treatment is crucial to reducing the spread of the disease. And, of course, neighboring countries are strongly advised to donate more qualified insecticide-treated net to prevent the spread of the disease. With the government’s help, and working together with neighboring counties, Nigeria can stop malaria and make its people healthier. 8. Why is Egypt awarded a certificate? A. Being free from malaria. B. Offering help to Nigeria. C. Building healthcare centers. D. Achieving economic breakthroughs. 9. What should the success of Egypt be attributed to? A. Traditional medicine. B. Insecticide-treated nets. C. Community involvement. D. Social distance measures’ 10. What can replace the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 3? A. Made. B. Delayed. C Tracked. D. Improved. 11. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The value of insecticide-treated nets in malaria prevention. B. The gap between Egypt and Nigeria’s healthcare systems. C. The role of the World Health Organization in global health. D. Egypt’s success in removing malaria and Nigeria’s challenges. D As technology continues to affect every aspect of our lives, it’s no surprise that artificial intelligence (AI) is making its way into our gardens. For busy modern gardeners, AI offers a way to manage a thriving (茂盛) garden with minimal effort, ensuring that plants receive exactly what they need, when they need it. One of the most exciting aspects of AI in gardening is its ability to personalize care for each plant. By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden, AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant, such as light, water, and nutrients. The exactness not only leads to healthier plants but also makes better use of resources. AI is also helping gardeners with plant selection. Based on your location, garden conditions, and personal preferences, AI-driven apps can suggest plants that are most likely to succeed in your garden. A good example is the Plant app, which not only determines plant issues but also suggests the best plants to grow in specific environmental conditions, helping gardeners make informed decisions on plant selection. As AI continues to advance, we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening. Future AI systems could cover real-time data from satellite imagery and advanced climate models to predict and prepare for extreme weather events, helping gardeners protect their plants from unforeseen threats. Additionally, AI could assist in breeding new plant varieties that are better suited to changing climates. While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners, it’s important to approach this technology with caution. One concern is the over-reliance on AI systems, which could lead to a reduced understanding of natural gardening practices. Additionally, privacy issues may arise, as many AI-powered devices and apps collect data about your garden, which could be shared or sold without your permission. So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge. 12. What is the AI system’s personalized care to each plant based on? A. Apps installed on phones. B Data collected from sensors. C. Experiences offered by gardeners. D. Diseases diagnosed by plant doctors. 13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A The future of AI in gardening. B. The cause of AI in gardening. C. The drawbacks of AI in gardening. D. The guidelines of AI in gardening. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of AI in gardening? A. Slightly confused. B. Highly strict. C. Cautiously optimistic. D. Completely uncaring. 15. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How gardeners install sensors. B. How to improve gardening apps. C. How to apply AI in gardening properly. D. How gardeners adjust to climate changes. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After you celebrate New Year’s Eve, it’s time to get to work on those New Year’s resolutions (新年愿望)! If you are looking for a way to start the new year fresh, consider changing your look, tidying up your life, and setting goals and intentions. ____16____Whatever you prefer, it’s great to start the new year feeling refreshed and focused, so you are ready to cake on the year ahead. ____17____ Schedule an appointment with your stylist early into the new year. You can get your hair cut for a little upgrade or go for a bold new hairstyle for a totally different look. Start a Fitness routine. Think about your current health and your overall fitness goals. ____18____. For instance, you can start taking a 20-minute walk after work every day, or you can train to run a marathon in the fall. Start simply and gradually so you can stick with your goals. Start your spring cleaning early to tidy up your space. Shortly into the new year, clean up your room, kitchen, bathroom, or basement. Tidy up any cluttered areas, throw away garbage, and put away items that are out of place. ____19____ Aim to try one new thing every month. In addition to your personal resolutions, it is helpful to struggle to get out of your comfort zone at least once each month. You can schedule one new thing each month. ____20____Regardless, choose to do something you’ve never done before or learn about something brand-new to expand your horizons and grow as a person. A. Make a plan to improve your health. B. Get a haircut to freshen up your face. C. You can hold on to your dreams for life. D. Practice gratitude every day to fill your life with kindness. E. The little changes can affect you positively, so choose wisely. F. This way, you’ll enter the new year feeling neat and organized. G. You can also pick a few things and choose when the time comes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A British man has taken the concept of running for charity to a whole new level. Russ Cook, 27, completed a year-long adventure to run the length of Africa. Over the course of 352 days, Cook ____21____ about 10,000 miles through 16 countries, from south to north. His perseverance (毅力) ____22____ him across the finish line in Tunisia. He was ____23____ called the “Hardest Geezer”, an admirable nickname. Cook faced many challenges, including ____24____ with thieves and the forces of nature as he crossed different terrains ranging from jungles to deserts. Cook shared his challenging and ____25____ journey through his posts, where he ____26____ to show how tough it was to run across the vast continent. In one post, he said he encountered a sandstorm in the morning, struggling to breathe and having sand for ____27____. He expressed determination by saying, “They’re trying to get me ____28____, but they can’t.” His posts not only ____29____ the challenges he faced but also invited others to join him in his quest. This _____30_____ led to American Blake Warren joining Cook for the final part of the journey after he saw a post on social media and decided to _____31_____. Through his _____32_____ efforts, Cook has raised nearly $1 million for charities, which are _____33_____ supporting homeless youth and providing clean water in Africa. He _____34_____ his remarkable journey with a dip in the Mediterranean. It marked the end of an extraordinary achievement of _____35_____ and willpower. 21. A. connected B. covered C. imagined D. recorded 22. A. pushed B. forced C. followed D. separated 23. A. lovingly B. suddenly C. surprisingly D. obviously 24. A. stories B. interactions C. exchanges D. encounters 25. A. normal B. tiring C. similar D. famous 26. A. sought B. afforded C. remembered D. begged 27. A. fun B. life C. breakfast D. adjustment 28. A. hidden B. gone C. seen D. punished 29. A. ignored B. captured C. questioned D. employed 30. A. talk B. interview C. invitation D. lecture 31. A. argue B. spread C. expand D. participate 32. A. simple B. puzzling C. worthless D. incredible 33. A. good at B. bored with C. devoted to D. worried about 34. A. started B. buried C. concluded D. recognized 35. A. courage B. insight C. honesty D. happiness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of youth are being drawn to the spiritual and medicinal aspects of Chinese incense (香). As the scent fills the room, it creates a relaxed atmosphere, helping users to focus on ____36____(they) and let go of daily tensions. The history of incense in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, ____37____ it was used for ceremonial purposes. The Song Dynasty saw incense develop into an elegant art form ____38____(know) as xiangdao, which involved making and enjoying incense in a peaceful China. Ancient Chinese incense was ____39____(close) tied to Traditional Chinese Medicine and philosophy. The earliest forms of incense were for herbal medicines that ____40____(heat) to release helpful scents. In traditional belief, herbs’ medicinal qualities could be absorbed through their scents, ____41____(improve) health and bringing balance to the body. In traditional incense making just like in TCM, balance is key. The approach, called Hexiang, the ____42____(harmony) combination of different herbs to create medicinal scents, highlights harmony among different herbs and balances elements in a way similar ____43____ a carefully prepared medicine. The art of hexiang ____44____(lie) in making these traditional scents desirable in a modern context while keeping their wellness benefits. It takes time, patience, and a certain respect for the ingredients _____45_____(bring) out their best. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Chris打算春节期间来中国旅游，体验中国文化。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐地点； 2. 简述缘由； 3. 表达期待。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I am delighted to know you’re coming to China soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Bell was reading a newspaper in the cozy living room. John, a lively young boy, called out to his dad in an eager voice, as he wanted his dad to come outside with him. “Dad, get your jacket!” John said excitedly. But Mr. Bell, who was about in his mid-40s, just looked up from his newspaper and asked. “Why?” without moving from his chair. John tried harder to get his dad’s attention, hoping they could have some fun together. He knew they could make great memories outside. But Mr. Bell didn’t seem interested in his son’s excitement. He responded slowly and didn’t seem to care much. Feeling sad and helpless, John thought to himself, “If Dad comes in half an hour, it will be amazing.” He couldn’t understand why his dad wasn’t more into the idea. Didn’t he know how much John wanted to spend time with him? Upset, John went to his mom, who was cooking dinner in the kitchen. She was always comforting, and John knew he could talk to her. “Mom, I don’t know what to do with Dad,” he said, frustrated. “He doesn’t respect me. I’ve never seen a dad like him. He knows I’m excited, but he’s so slow.” His mom stopped cooking for a moment and thought about what John said. Then, with a kind smile, she said, “Have you tried being nice and patient with Dad? Sometimes when people are treated roughly or bossily, they get stubborn. Maybe if you talk to him nicely, he’ll listen.” John stood there, taking in his mom’s words and realized he had been impatient with his dad. He decided to change how he talked to his dad, especially when he wanted something. He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready to have a try. 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then John walked towards his father’s room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$