精品解析：广东省佛山市禅城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024— 2025 学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语 说明: 1. 全卷共8页, 满分90分, 考试用时80分钟. 2. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号. 用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑. 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选择其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上. 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位直如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液. 不按以上要水作各的,答案无效. 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁. 一、听说应用（使用听说软件进行）（30 分） 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给 的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. Time flies! John has been in junior high for months and has got used to (适应) the new life. At the beginning of the new school year, John was ___1___ excited but also a bit nervous. He had to learn more subjects. ___2___ also more activities for him. A report took weeks. It was hard for him ___3___ the report on time. John didn’t know how to solve ___4___ problems at first. He thought, “How can I make good use of my ___5___?” Now, John knows that he needs to make ___6___ plan. Every day, he writer down the tasks and the time for each task. Then he does the most important things first. He turns the big tasks ___7___ small ones and works on them. It is 4: 30 now. John ___8___ in the school band. He says, “I am happier now. The plan ___9___ me get better in school.” Next year, John ___10___ even better at making plans. He knows this skill will help him in the future. 1. A. real B. really C. reality 2. A. There are B. There was C. There were 3. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish 4. A. he B. his C. him 5. A. time B. times C. time’s 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. on B. at C. into 8. A. plays B. is playing C. played 9. A. makes B. made C. is going to make 10. A. becomes B. became C. will become 三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. In Mexico, a boy, Maeguel, wants to be a musician (音乐家). But his family doesn’t play ___11___ any more for some reason. This is the story of the film, Maeguel. It tells a ___12___ story about a kid’s love for his ancestors (祖先). For a long time, Maeguel’s family has kept ___13___ about their past. They never talk about it to Maeguel. But things ___14___ when he goes to the Land of the Dead. There, he talks to his great-great-grandfather, Fector, and learns about the ___15___ of their family. Maeguel knows his ancestors loved to play music a lot. Then, Maeguel returns home. He thinks of Fector’s words again and ___16___ Fector’s dream to be a famous musician. When he knows this, tears slowly run down his face. He understands that music is very ___17___ to Fector. So, he decades to make his great-great-grandfather’s dream come true. Maeguel becomes a musician. The film shows a traditional ___18___ in Mexico. People in this family ___19___ music and they love their family members. Maeguel is such a nice and warm film that it touches our hearts. It teaches us that knowing the past of our family can help us become ___20___. If you like things like family and love, you can watch this film! 11. A. chess B. music C. cards D. football 12. A. boring B. shocking C. relaxing D. touching 13. A. warm B. happy C. silent D. clean 14. A. change B. last C. start D. matter 15. A. show B. instrument C. rule D. history 16. A. writer down B. cares about C. finds out D. talks about 17. A. different B. important C. usual D. fun 18. A. village B. city C. family D. group 19. A. love B. play C. make D. teach 20. A. kinder B. safer C. cleverer D. better 四、阅读理解（本大题分三节, 共20小题, 每题2分, 共40分） 第一节阅读理解. 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. A How much do your parents spend (花费) on water and electricity (电)? It is time for us children to take action. Did you do these? Little Actions Work □ Take a long time to shower (淋浴) □ Leave the water running while brushing your teeth or washing your face. □ Use ACs (空调) for a long time in summer. □ Leave the lights and TVs on. “1 = always, 2 = usually, 3 = often, 4 = sometimes, 5 = seldom, 6 = never” I am going to … 1. ____________________ 2_____________________ Small Steps, Beautiful world! 21. What is the name of the day celebrated on June 5th? A. World Water Day. B. World Earth Day. C. World Environment Day. D. World Forest Day. 22. How much do a family spend on water and electricity in May? A. 90 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 190 yuan. D. 290 yuan. 23. When do people spend the most money on electricity? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 24. What is the best title for the poster? A. Save Water, Save Life B. Water Down, No Electricity C. Small Actions, Big Changes D. Less Money, Happy Parents 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Workers. B Working animals, like horses, camels, cats and pigeons, help people a lot. Guide dogs, for example, help blind people. For blind people, their dogs are not just helpers but also close friends. This story shows the strong ties between a girl and her guide dog. Jenny can’t see anything, but she has Charlie, her guide dog. For Jenny, Charlie isn’t just a dog—he is her eyes and her best friend. One day, Jenny and Charlie arrived at a hotel. “Good evening,” said the doorman. “You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t welcome pets here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said Jenny. “He’s my eyes. I can’t go anywhere without him.” The doorman said sorry and showed Jenny and Charlie to their room. Jenny was very tired. She was asleep soon. Some time later, Charlie started barking (吠叫) Jenny woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlie’s help, Jenny put some wet towels (毛巾) under the door. Then she got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. A fireman came and helped Jenny get out, but he did not take Charlie. But Charlie stayed close to Jenny and wouldn’t leave her. Jenny hugged Charlie in her arms and said, “He’s my eyes. I can’t go anywhere without him.” The fireman was deeply moved by the ties between the two. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. How close people and animals are the duty and the love! 26. What kind of animal helps Jenny? A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A pigeon. D. A cat. 27. Why did the doorman say sorry to Jenny? A Because he was sleepy. B. Because the hotel was closed. C. Because there were no rooms. D. Because he thought Charlie was a pet. 28. How did Charlie help Jenny during the fire? A. He called the fireman B. He stopped the smoke. C. He helped Jenny go out. D. He barked and woke Jenny up. 29. What does “the two” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Jenny and Charlie. B. The doorman and Jenny. C. The fireman and Charlie. D. Jenny and the fireman. 30. Which of the following is the most important idea in this story? A. Fires are very dangerous. B. Blind people need guide dogs. C. Dogs and people can be very close. D. Hotels should allow guide dogs. 第二节配对阅读. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Rice grows in many countries. It is special and important to many cultures around the world. For thousands of years, people have been planting, growing, and eating rice. In places like China, India, and Japan, rice is more than just food. ___31___ In China, rice means life. It gives people energy (能量). During festivals and important events, families cook special rice dishes to celebrate. ___32___ In Indian weddings, people throw rice to show happiness and hope for a good future together. Japanese people think rice is important for more than just food. ___33___ For example, sushi (寿司) is a famous one. They even have a “rice planting festival” to start the planting season. ___34___ It is also grown in South America and Africa. It helps millions of people because it is easy to cook. Some countries have songs and danced for the rice to show its importance in everyday life, Rice is not just food; it also brings people together from different places. ___35___ The next time you enjoy a meal with rice, try to understand it better. A. It is a big part of their culture. B. Rice is not only grown in Asian countries. C. In India, rice plays an important role as well. D. There is often rice in traditional Japanese dishes. E. Remember the rich history of rice and how important it is to people. 第三节回答问题. 答案写在答卷 的相应位置上. 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整句子回答下列问题。 My name is Mike. I have a book about stars. I really enjoy reading the book. I learn a lot about different stars and I love the beautiful star photos in it. Watching stars is my hobby. On clear nights, my mum and I go outside to look at the sky. There are millions of stars in it. In different seasons, we see different groups of stars. We are happy when we see stars shining. Looking at the stars is great fun for me, and studying the stars is more than fun. When I learn a little about them, I soon want to find out more and more. Then I share what I learn with others at school. Now my job is to host (主持) a TV programme The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in an interesting way. I am proud of my TV programme because it is very popular with people of all ages. I am sure you can turn your hobby into your job too. Anybody can make their dreams come true. You just have to enjoy what you do! 36. What is Mike’s book about? _____________________________________________________________ 37. When do Mike and his mum go outside to look at the sky? _____________________________________________________________ 38. How do Mike and his mum feel when they see stars shining? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Where does Mike share what he learns with others? _____________________________________________________________ 40. Why is Mike proud of his TV programme? ____________________________________________________________ 五、词汇基础（本大题分两节, 共 10 分） 第一节选词填空. （本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 across but for practice madly key protect 41. The birds are flying ________ to her. They are scary. 42. Every night, I play the guitar and Grandpa plays the erhu. After a week’s ________, we are on the stage. 43. What did Mia’s parents do to ________ her boat from winds? 44. For the first time, the son carries his father _________ a cold river. 45. Tea is a ________ part of many cultures. It is important in their lives. 第二节完成句子. 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子.（每空限填一词）（本题共 10 空, 每空 0. 5 分, 共 5 分） 46. Some pigeons can fly a long way and don’t ________ ________ (迷路). 47. The round shape of the pork meatball ________ ________ (代表) family reunions. 48. You will face new problems. Just ________ ________ ________ (尽你所能) and work hard. 49. I make the most of every minute with my family. I ________ ________ ________ (对……感激) their support. 六、写作（本大题分两节, 共 20 分） 第一节短文填空.本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 阅读短文， 根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡指定的位置。 During the Spring Festival, my family plan a special celebration. For years, my father serves as a postman. He is often a___50___ from home and we seldom see him. On New Year’s Eve, he comes back. We are so glad that the whole family can celebrate the festival together. Before dinner, ____51____ sister hangs balloons and lanterns in the dining hall. I cook to treat my father to a big m____52____. Mother comes to my help in the kitchen. The smell of the dishes and our laughter fill the room. After dinner, my sister and I put on a show. I play the electric guitar ____53____ sister sings. Everyone moves with our m____54____. Father gives us a big smile, and we smile back. That night, we also take a family photo. It feels so great to be together. 第二节 书面表达.（共 15 分） 请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上. 55. 假设你是李华，你打算参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“My Hobby”的征文比赛。请根据图片内容及提示，写一篇英文短文，记录发生的事情及感想。 提示： （1）What is Li Hua’s hobby? （2）What does he do with his hobby? （3）How does he feel when he is planting trees? （4）Do you think hobby is more than fun? Why or why not? 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数 70 左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hobby Everyone has a hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024— 2025 学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语 说明: 1. 全卷共8页, 满分90分, 考试用时80分钟. 2. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号. 用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑. 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选择其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上. 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位直如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液. 不按以上要水作各的,答案无效. 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁. 一、听说应用（使用听说软件进行）（30 分） 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给 的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. Time flies! John has been in junior high for months and has got used to (适应) the new life. At the beginning of the new school year, John was ___1___ excited but also a bit nervous. He had to learn more subjects. ___2___ also more activities for him. A report took weeks. It was hard for him ___3___ the report on time. John didn’t know how to solve ___4___ problems at first. He thought, “How can I make good use of my ___5___?” Now, John knows that he needs to make ___6___ plan. Every day, he writer down the tasks and the time for each task. Then he does the most important things first. He turns the big tasks ___7___ small ones and works on them. It is 4: 30 now. John ___8___ in the school band. He says, “I am happier now. The plan ___9___ me get better in school.” Next year, John ___10___ even better at making plans. He knows this skill will help him in the future. 1. A. real B. really C. reality 2 A. There are B. There was C. There were 3. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish 4. A. he B. his C. him 5. A. time B. times C. time’s 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. on B. at C. into 8. A. plays B. is playing C. played 9. A. makes B. made C. is going to make 10. A. becomes B. became C. will become 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰习惯初中生活的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：新学年开始时，约翰真的很兴奋，但也有点紧张。 real真正的，形容词；really真正地，副词；reality真实性，名词。根据“John was…excited but also a bit nervous.”可知，此处应该填入副词，修饰形容词excited。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他也有更多的活动。 There are有，一般现在时；There was有，一般过去时；There were有，一般过去时。根据“…also more activities for him. ”，结合选项可知，此处考查there be句型，其中主语名词是activities，所以be动词要用复数形式，结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处be动词要用were。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他很难按时完成报告。 finish完成，动词原形；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词；to finish完成，不定式。根据“It was hard for him…the report on time.”，结合选项可知，此处考查固定句型：it is+adj+for sb to do sth，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式，作主语。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：约翰起初不知道如何解决他的问题。 he他，主格人称代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格人称代词。根据空格后“problems”可知，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词problems。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他想:“我该怎么好好利用我的时间呢？” time时间，不可数名词；times次数，倍数，可数名词复数；time’s时间的，名词所有格。根据后文“Now, John knows that he needs to make…plan. Every day, he writer down the tasks and the time for each task.”可知，此处应该表达我该怎么好好利用我的时间呢？故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：现，约翰知道他需要制定一个计划。 a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处泛指制定一个计划，且空格后“plan”是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他把大任务变成小任务，然后去做。 on在……上；at在……；into进入。根据“He turns the big tasks…small ones”，结合选项可知，此处指的是把大任务变成小任务，turn…into…，动词短语，意为“把……转变成……”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：约翰在学校乐队演奏。 plays演奏，玩，第三人称单数；is playing演奏，玩，现在进行时；played演奏，玩，过去式。根据前一句“It is 4: 30 now.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这个计划让我在学校变得更好。 makes使，第三人称单数；made使，过去式；is going to make打算使，一般将来时。根据前一句“I am happier now.”可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是The plan，所以此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：明年，约翰在制定计划方面会变得更好。 becomes成为，变得，第三人称单数；became成为，变得，过去式；will become将成为，将变得，一般将来时。根据句中时间状语“Next year”可知，此处时态为一般将来时。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. In Mexico, a boy, Maeguel, wants to be a musician (音乐家). But his family doesn’t play ___11___ any more for some reason. This is the story of the film, Maeguel. It tells a ___12___ story about a kid’s love for his ancestors (祖先). For a long time Maeguel’s family has kept ___13___ about their past. They never talk about it to Maeguel. But things ___14___ when he goes to the Land of the Dead. There, he talks to his great-great-grandfather, Fector, and learns about the ___15___ of their family. Maeguel knows his ancestors loved to play music a lot. Then, Maeguel returns home. He thinks of Fector’s words again and ___16___ Fector’s dream to be a famous musician. When he knows this, tears slowly run down his face. He understands that music is very ___17___ to Fector. So, he decades to make his great-great-grandfather’s dream come true. Maeguel becomes a musician. The film shows a traditional ___18___ in Mexico. People in this family ___19___ music and they love their family members. Maeguel is such a nice and warm film that it touches our hearts. It teaches us that knowing the past of our family can help us become ___20___. If you like things like family and love, you can watch this film! 11. A. chess B. music C. cards D. football 12. A. boring B. shocking C. relaxing D. touching 13. A. warm B. happy C. silent D. clean 14. A. change B. last C. start D. matter 15. A. show B. instrument C. rule D. history 16. A. writer down B. cares about C. finds out D. talks about 17. A. different B. important C. usual D. fun 18. A. village B. city C. family D. group 19. A. love B. play C. make D. teach 20. A. kinder B. safer C. cleverer D. better 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Maeguel的男孩通过与祖先交流，重新发现家族对音乐的热爱，并实现曾曾祖父成为著名音乐家的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：但由于某种原因，他的家人不再演奏音乐了。 chess象棋；music音乐；cards卡片；football足球。根据上文“a boy, Maeguel, wants to be a musician (音乐家)”和But表示句意转折可知，他的家人不再演奏音乐。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个感人的故事，关于一个孩子对他的祖先的爱。 boring无聊的；shocking令人震惊的；relaxing令人放松的；touching动人的。根据下文“Maeguel is such a nice and warm film that it touches our hearts.”可知，这部电影讲述了一个动人的故事。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：很长一段时间以来，Maeguel的家人一直对他们的过去保持沉默。 warm温暖的；happy高兴的；silent沉默的；clean干净的。根据下文“They never talk about it to Maeguel.”可知，Maeguel的家人是对他们的过去保持沉默。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但当他来到死亡之地时，一切都变了 change改变；last持续；start开始；matter要紧。根据上文“They never talk about it to Maeguel”和下文“he goes to the Land of the Dead. There, he talks to his great-great-grandfather, Fector, and learns about the ... of their family.”可知，上文说家人对过去保持沉默，后面说他去了死亡之地了解到了一些事，所以事情发生了“改变”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在那里，他与他的曾曾祖父Fector交谈，并了解了他们家族的历史。 show表演；instrument乐器；rule规则；history历史。根据“he talks to his great-great-grandfather”可知，和曾曾祖父交谈，了解到的应该是家族的“历史”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他又想起Fector的话，发现Fector的梦想是成为一名著名的音乐家。 writer down写下；cares about关心；finds out发现，查明；talks about谈论。根据“When he knows this, tears slowly run down his face.”可知，Maeguel发现Fector的梦想是成为一名著名的音乐家。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他知道音乐对Fector很重要。 different不同的；important重要的；usual通常的；fun有趣的。根据“So, he decades to make his great-great-grandfather’s dream come true.”可知，音乐对曾曾祖父很“重要”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：影片展示了墨西哥的一个传统家庭。 village村庄；city城市；family家庭；group团体。根据下文“People in this family”可知，电影展示的是一个传统的“家庭”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这个家庭的人喜欢音乐，并且他们爱他们的家庭成员。 love爱；play玩；make使，让；teach教。根据上文可知这个家庭曾经热爱音乐，现在Maeguel也成为了音乐家，所以这个家庭的人“热爱”音乐。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，了解我们家庭的过去可以帮助我们变得更好。 kinder更善良的；safer更安全的；cleverer更聪明的；better更好的。根据“knowing the past of our family can help us become ...”可知，了解家庭的过去可以帮助我们变得更好。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题分三节, 共20小题, 每题2分, 共40分） 第一节阅读理解. 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. A How much do your parents spend (花费) on water and electricity (电)? It is time for us children to take action. Did you do these? Little Actions Work □ Take a long time to shower (淋浴). □ Leave the water running while brushing your teeth or washing your face. □ Use ACs (空调) for a long time in summer. □ Leave the lights and TVs on. “1 = always, 2 = usually, 3 = often, 4 = sometimes, 5 = seldom, 6 = never” I am going to … 1. ____________________ 2._____________________ Small Steps, Beautiful world! 21. What is the name of the day celebrated on June 5th? A. World Water Day. B. World Earth Day. C. World Environment Day. D. World Forest Day. 22. How much do a family spend on water and electricity in May? A. 90 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 190 yuan. D. 290 yuan. 23. When do people spend the most money on electricity? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 24. What is the best title for the poster? A. Save Water, Save Life B. Water Down, No Electricity C. Small Actions, Big Changes D. Less Money, Happy Parents 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Workers. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了一年内一个家庭的水电费支出，以及提出了一些在生活中一些节约水电等方面的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，6月5日庆祝的是世界环境日。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据观察柱形图可知，在五月份，一个家庭的水费是100元，电费是190元。由此可知，100+190=290元，水费和电费总计290元。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据观察柱形图可知，在八月份，电费是最高的，高达350元。故选B。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是主要介绍了一年内一个家庭的水电费支出，以及提出了一些在生活中一些节约水电等方面的建议。由此可知，C选项“小行动，大改变”，最适合做该海报的标题。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is time for us children to take action.”可推测出，这篇文章是为孩子写的。故选A。 B Working animals, like horses, camels, cats and pigeons, help people a lot. Guide dogs, for example, help blind people. For blind people, their dogs are not just helpers but also close friends. This story shows the strong ties between a girl and her guide dog. Jenny can’t see anything, but she has Charlie, her guide dog. For Jenny, Charlie isn’t just a dog—he is her eyes and her best friend. One day, Jenny and Charlie arrived at a hotel. “Good evening,” said the doorman. “You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t welcome pets here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said Jenny. “He’s my eyes. I can’t go anywhere without him.” The doorman said sorry and showed Jenny and Charlie to their room. Jenny was very tired. She was asleep soon. Some time later, Charlie started barking (吠叫) Jenny woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlie’s help, Jenny put some wet towels (毛巾) under the door. Then she got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. A fireman came and helped Jenny get out, but he did not take Charlie. But Charlie stayed close to Jenny and wouldn’t leave her. Jenny hugged Charlie in her arms and said, “He’s my eyes. I can’t go anywhere without him.” The fireman was deeply moved by the ties between the two. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. How close people and animals are the duty and the love! 26 What kind of animal helps Jenny? A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A pigeon. D. A cat. 27. Why did the doorman say sorry to Jenny? A. Because he was sleepy. B. Because the hotel was closed. C. Because there were no rooms. D. Because he thought Charlie was a pet. 28. How did Charlie help Jenny during the fire? A. He called the fireman B. He stopped the smoke. C. He helped Jenny go out. D. He barked and woke Jenny up. 29. What does “the two” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Jenny and Charlie. B. The doorman and Jenny. C. The fireman and Charlie. D. Jenny and the fireman. 30. Which of the following is the most important idea in this story? A. Fires are very dangerous. B. Blind people need guide dogs. C. Dogs and people can be very close. D. Hotels should allow guide dogs. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只叫Charlie的导盲犬和Jenny的故事，体现了他们之间亲密的关系。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny can’t see anything, but she has Charlie, her guide dog. For Jenny, Charlie isn’t just a dog—he is her eyes and her best friend.”可知，帮助Jenny的是一只狗。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t welcome pets here.”以及“Charlie isn’t a pet”可知，因为他认为Charlie是只宠物。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some time later, Charlie started barking (吠叫) Jenny woke up and smelt smoke.”可知，Charlie吠叫着把Jenny叫醒了。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Jenny hugged Charlie in her arms and said, ‘He’s my eyes. I can’t go anywhere without him.’ The fireman was deeply moved by the ties between the two.”可知，消防员被Charlie和Jenny之间的关系深深感动了，因此划线单词指的是Charlie和Jenny。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及“This story shows the strong ties between a girl and her guide dog.”可知，本文主要讲述了一只叫Charlie的导盲犬和Jenny的故事，体现了他们之间亲密的关系。故选C。 第二节配对阅读. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Rice grows in many countries. It is special and important to many cultures around the world. For thousands of years, people have been planting, growing, and eating rice. In places like China, India, and Japan, rice is more than just food. ___31___ In China, rice means life. It gives people energy (能量). During festivals and important events, families cook special rice dishes to celebrate. ___32___ In Indian weddings, people throw rice to show happiness and hope for a good future together. Japanese people think rice is important for more than just food. ___33___ For example, sushi (寿司) is a famous one. They even have a “rice planting festival” to start the planting season. ___34___ It is also grown in South America and Africa. It helps millions of people because it is easy to cook. Some countries have songs and danced for the rice to show its importance in everyday life, Rice is not just food; it also brings people together from different places. ___35___ The next time you enjoy a meal with rice, try to understand it better. A. It is a big part of their culture. B. Rice is not only grown in Asian countries. C. In India, rice plays an important role as well. D. There is often rice in traditional Japanese dishes. E. Remember the rich history of rice and how important it is to people. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的国家，人们种植水稻的意义不同。 【31题详解】 根据“In places like China, India, and Japan, rice is more than just food.”可知，此处在描述大米在这些国家文化中的重要地位，A选项“这是它们文化的一大部分。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“In Indian weddings, people throw rice to show happiness and hope for a good future together.”可知，此处在描述在印度水稻的重要性，C选项“在印度，大米也扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Japanese people think rice is important for more than just food.”可知，此处在描述水稻在日本文化中的存在意义，D选项“传统的日本菜里经常有米饭。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“It is also grown in South America and Africa.”可知，此处在描述水稻的种植范围不局限于亚洲国家，B选项“水稻不仅在亚洲国家种植。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Rice is not just food; it also brings people together from different places.”可知，此处在总结水稻的意义，是一个升华的句子，E选项“记住大米丰富的历史和它对人们的重要性。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节回答问题. 答案写在答卷 的相应位置上. 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 My name is Mike. I have a book about stars. I really enjoy reading the book. I learn a lot about different stars and I love the beautiful star photos in it. Watching stars is my hobby. On clear nights, my mum and I go outside to look at the sky. There are millions of stars in it. In different seasons, we see different groups of stars. We are happy when we see stars shining. Looking at the stars is great fun for me, and studying the stars is more than fun. When I learn a little about them, I soon want to find out more and more. Then I share what I learn with others at school. Now my job is to host (主持) a TV programme, The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in an interesting way. I am proud of my TV programme because it is very popular with people of all ages. I am sure you can turn your hobby into your job too. Anybody can make their dreams come true. You just have to enjoy what you do! 36. What is Mike’s book about? _____________________________________________________________ 37. When do Mike and his mum go outside to look at the sky? _____________________________________________________________ 38. How do Mike and his mum feel when they see stars shining? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Where does Mike share what he learns with others? _____________________________________________________________ 40. Why is Mike proud of his TV programme? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Mike’s book is about stars. 37. On clear nights. 38. Mike and his mum feel happy when they see stars shining. 39. Mike shares what he learns with others at school. 40. Mike is proud of his TV programme because it is very popular with people of all ages. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Mike把自己的爱好变成了自己的工作。 【36题详解】 根据“My name is Mike. I have a book about stars.”可知，书是关于星星的。故填Mike’s book is about stars. 【37题详解】 根据“On clear nights, my mum and I go outside to look at the sky.”可知，在晴朗的夜晚，Mike和妈妈去外面看天空。故填On clear nights. 【38题详解】 根据“We are happy when we see stars shining.”可知，当Mike和他的妈妈看到星星闪闪发光时，他们感到很开心。故填Mike and his mum feel happy when they see stars shining. 【39题详解】 根据“Then I share what I learn with others at school.”可知，迈克在学校里与他人分享他所学到的东西。故填Mike shares what he learns with others at school. 【40题详解】 根据“I am proud of my TV programme because it is very popular with people of all ages.”可知，迈克为他的电视节目感到自豪，因为它很受所有年龄的人的欢迎。故填Mike is proud of his TV programme because it is very popular with people of all ages. 五、词汇基础（本大题分两节, 共 10 分） 第一节选词填空. （本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 across but for practice madly key protect 41. The birds are flying ________ to her. They are scary. 42. Every night, I play the guitar and Grandpa plays the erhu. After a week’s ________, we are on the stage. 43. What did Mia’s parents do to ________ her boat from winds? 44. For the first time, the son carries his father _________ a cold river. 45. Tea is a ________ part of many cultures. It is important in their lives. 【答案】41. madly 42. practice 43. protect 44. across 45. key 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：鸟儿疯狂地朝她飞去。它们很吓人。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“flying”，表示鸟儿飞行的状态，“madly”是副词，意为“疯狂地”，符合语境，故填madly。 【42题详解】 句意：每天晚上，我弹吉他，爷爷拉二胡。经过一周的练习，我们登上了舞台。“a week’s” 表示“一周的”，后面需要接名词，“practice”作名词时，意为“练习”，“after a week’s practice”表示“经过一周的练习”，符合句子逻辑，故填practice。 【43题详解】 句意：米娅的父母做了什么来保护她的船免受风的侵袭？“to”后面接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的，“protect...from...”是固定短语，意为“保护……免受……”，句子意思是保护船免受风的侵袭，故填protect。 【44题详解】 句意：儿子第一次背着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河流。“across”是介词，意为“穿过”，强调从物体表面穿过，“carry his father across a cold river”表示背着父亲穿过河流，符合语境，故填across。 【45题详解】 句意：茶是许多文化的关键部分。它在他们的生活中很重要。“key”作形容词时，意为“关键的”，“a key part”表示“关键部分”，与后一句“它在他们生活中很重要”意思相符，故填 key。 第二节完成句子. 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子.（每空限填一词）（本题共 10 空, 每空 0. 5 分, 共 5 分） 46. Some pigeons can fly a long way and don’t ________ ________ (迷路). 【答案】 ①. get ②. lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些鸽子可以飞很长一段路也不会迷路。get lost表示“迷路”，动词短语；don’t后接动词原形。故填get；lost。 47. The round shape of the pork meatball ________ ________ (代表) family reunions. 【答案】 ①. stands ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：圆形的猪肉丸子代表着家庭团聚。stand for“代表”，动词短语；此句是陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“The round shape of the pork meatball”为单数，动词要用三单。故填stands；for。 48. You will face new problems. Just ________ ________ ________ (尽你所能) and work hard. 【答案】 ①. try ②. your ③. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：你将面临新的问题。尽你所能，努力工作。try one’s best表示“尽某人所能”，动词短语；one’s这里用your；再根据“and work hard”可知，此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填try；your；best。 49. I make the most of every minute with my family. I ________ ________ ________ (对……感激) their support. 【答案】 ①. am ②. thankful##grateful ③. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。我很感谢他们的支持。be thankful/grateful for表示“对……感激”，形容词短语；时态为一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am；thankful/grateful；for。 六、写作（本大题分两节, 共 20 分） 第一节短文填空.本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 阅读短文， 根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡指定的位置。 During the Spring Festival, my family plan a special celebration. For years, my father serves as a postman. He is often a___50___ from home and we seldom see him. On New Year’s Eve, he comes back. We are so glad that the whole family can celebrate the festival together. Before dinner, ____51____ sister hangs balloons and lanterns in the dining hall. I cook to treat my father to a big m____52____. Mother comes to my help in the kitchen. The smell of the dishes and our laughter fill the room. After dinner, my sister and I put on a show. I play the electric guitar ____53____ sister sings. Everyone moves with our m____54____. Father gives us a big smile, and we smile back. That night, we also take a family photo. It feels so great to be together. 【答案】50. (a)way 51. my 52. (m)eal 53. and 54. (m)usic 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在春节期间，作者的家人计划了一场特别的庆祝活动。 【50题详解】 句意：他经常离开家，我们很少见到他。根据“and we seldom see him.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是经常离开家，away from意为“离开”，固定词组。故填(a)way。 【51题详解】 句意：晚饭前，我的姐姐在餐厅挂气球和灯笼。根据“…sister hangs balloons and lanterns in the dining hall.”可知，此处说的是“我的姐姐”，应该用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。故填my。 【52题详解】 句意：我做饭请我父亲吃一顿大餐。根据“I cook to treat my father to a big…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是“一顿大餐”，meal意为“餐”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(m)eal。 【53题详解】 句意：我弹电吉他，姐姐唱歌。分析句子可知，前后句子是并列关系，此处用and连接。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：每个人都随着我们的音乐起舞。根据“Everyone moves with our…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是随着我们的音乐起舞，music意为“音乐”，名词。故填(m)usic。 第二节 书面表达.（共 15 分） 请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上. 55. 假设你是李华，你打算参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“My Hobby”的征文比赛。请根据图片内容及提示，写一篇英文短文，记录发生的事情及感想。 提示： （1）What is Li Hua’s hobby? （2）What does he do with his hobby? （3）How does he feel when he is planting trees? （4）Do you think hobby is more than fun? Why or why not? 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数 70 左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hobby Everyone has a hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Hobby Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is planting trees. I always take an active part in planting trees on the School Planting Day. I dug a hole, put the young trees in it, filled the hole with soil, and then watered the trees carefully. I felt very excited when I was planting trees. This makes me feel that I am contributing to our environment. I think hobbies are more than fun. Hobbies can not only bring us happiness, but also help us learn new skills and change the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出自己的爱好是什么； 第二步，描述具体的做法以及种树时的感受； 第三步，表达自己对爱好的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①contribute to有助于 ②environment环境 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①I felt very excited when I was planting trees. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I think hobbies are more than fun. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$