精品解析：浙江省杭州第十四中学凤起校区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

杭十四中二〇二四学年第一学期期末阶段性测试 高一年级英语学科试卷 考生须知：1. 考试日期：2025年1月17日08:00—10:00 2. 试卷页数：8页 3. 分值：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman do her project? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library. 2. What type of exercise does the woman usually do at the gym? A. Swimming. B. Lifting weights. C. Taking fitness classes. 3. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went shopping. B. He attended a party. C. He saw an art show. 4. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He has arrived late. B. He has broken her phone. C. He has forgotten to call the woman. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their work plans. B. The idea of getting a pet. C. Their kids’ school performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man need? A. Sports socks. B. Walking boots. C. Camping equipment. 7. What size does the woman advise the man to try? A. A smaller size. B. His usual size. C. A larger size. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman looking at now? A. A bus map. B. A travel magazine. C. A video of an interview. 9. Which transport does the man suggest the woman use? A. The car. B. The bus. C. The subway. 10. How is the woman feeling about her interview? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Hopeless. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Friends. 12. What is the date today? A. January 21st. B. January 14th. C. January 7th. 13. Where will the speakers go next? A. A bank. B. A museum. C. A supermarket 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At a hospital. C. In a movie theater. 15. When did Gina get hurt? A. While dancing. B. While walking. C. While climbing mountains. 16. Who is Gina’s doctor? A. Benjamin. B. Brian. C. Roxy. 17. What do the speakers decide to do finally? A. Stay at home. B. Watch a movie. C. Go out for dinner. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Young students. B. College teachers. C. Company managers. 19. Which skills will be the focus of the course? A. Communication. B. Problem solving. C. Emotional understanding. 20. What will the listeners do at the beginning of the lesson? A. Create ideas. B. Make introductions. C. Write ideas on the board. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Poems for high schoolers If The poem is written by Rudyard Kipling. In this poem, a father talks of several values and advises his son to live with moderation and constraint (克制) to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting. The poem is full of positivity for personal growth in difficult times. Anyone struggling with a lack of desire in life can still benefit from it. The Laughing Heart The poem advises readers to take control of their own life and make the most of their time. At the beginning of the poem, Charles Bukowski talks about how one shouldn’t let others take their “light” out of them. Bukowski says that once you begin to show up for your own life, “amazing” things will begin to happen to you. The Laughing Heart, which focuses on risk and making decisions in life, is attractive to youth as it serves as an encouragement to them to stand up for themselves in difficult times. Fifth Grade Autobiography Through the poem, Rita Dove discusses the good memories of her most significant life influences as a child. By using language and pictures, she recalls how great and significant her family is as she looks at a photograph. Based on Dove’s poetry, an excellent activity would be to ask children to select a photo that’s significant to them and write their own Fifth Grade Autobiography. The Rose That Grew From Concrete The poem is about achieving our life goals despite the challenges we experience along the road. In this poem, Tupac Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose who went from being a marginalized (被边缘化的) teenager to one of the most influential singers the world has ever known. The poem will inspire readers to focus and realize their dreams. 1. What is the Rudyard Kipling’s poem about? A. Difficulties in life. B. Teenager education. C. Emotional expression. D. Parental advice. 2. How does the poet start The Laughing Heart? A By describing a scene. B By making comparisons. C. By offering suggestions. D. By explaining a problem. 3. What do the last two poems have in common? A. They share good memories of the poets. B. They are based on the poets’ own life. C. They are about important life skills. D. They stress the importance of dreams. B A man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike, leaning back on a seat fixed above a recycled tyre (轮胎) as he performs wheelie (杂技). This machine is just one of many crazy inventions from Make It Extreme, a You Tube channel run by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis, two best friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative mechanical projects. The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others. On Make It Extreme, they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves, pushing creative boundaries in the process. They build and design their projects, film and edit the entire process, then finally showcase the results. “By passionately crafting furniture, engines, tools, toys and vehicles while using our imagination, we try to offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges,” explains Mavros, “We’ve shared this passion since our early years, and now, through our channel, we share it with millions of other people in an easily understandable way.” For its 100th video, Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike, constructed entirely from recycled and old materials. They utilized a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter (摩托车), cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor. The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity, purely for the joy and curiosity it brings. “The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle,” says Mavros, “Our crea tions are often inspired by things we’ve encountered before. For example, the Monowheel, where a person sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago, and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility.” Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners’ latest invention. And Mavros promises that 2024 will see them create their most daring project yet. 4. Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme? A. To make profits. B. To earn popularity. C. To develop hobby. D. To awaken innovation. 5. What do we think of their inventions according to paragraph 5? A. Practical. B. Eco-friendly. C. Costly. D. Convenient. 6. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Why the old things were used. B. Where the Monowheel was found. C. What their inspirations originated from. D. How the Monotrack bike was invented. 7. What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text? A. Nothing is impossible. B. One good turn deserves another. C. A rolling stone gathers no moss. D. Constant dripping wears away the stone. C The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative artificial intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts. Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway are among the other companies to have developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI—some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts surprised observers. A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion, or prompt, on social media. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, gnocchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting, an old Italian country kitchen. The prompt said, “An instructional cooking session for homemade gnocchi, hosted by a grandmother, a social media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan country kitchen.” Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described. The tool is not yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible moral and social effects. The New York Times and some writers have taken legal actions against OpenAI for its use of copyrighted works of writing to train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee to The Associated Press, the source of this report, to license its text news file. OpenAI said in a blog post that it is communicating with artists, policymakers and others before releasing the new tool to the public. The company added that it is working with “red teamers”, people who try to find problems and give helpful suggestions, to develop Sora. “We are working with red teamers-express in areas like misinformation and hateful content—who will be adversarially (对抗地) testing the model,” the company said. “We’re also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora.” 8. What makes Sora impressive? A. Its rapid development. B. Its remarkable video quality. C. Its moral and social influence. D. Its written commands and prompts. 9. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 3? A. To give a definition. B. To make a comparison. C. To introduce a topic. D. To present an example. 10. What can we infer from the text? A. The public has access to the tool easily. B. Some disagreements over Sora have arisen. C Much information has been given on how Sora was built. D. Open AI have been approved for using copyrighted works. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards Sora? A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. D A good gift is one that is more valuable for the receiver than it is for the giver. But most gifts destroy value rather than create it. Think of the Christmas-tree-shaped cookie jar that cost your aunt $89 but is worthless than zero to you, posing a difficult question: Do you throw it right into the bin or wait a couple of months? The economist Joel Waldfogel calls this discrepancy (差异) the “dead weight loss” of gifts, and estimates that, on average, it is from 10 percent to a third of a gift’s price. One explanation for the dead weightloss is a mismatch between desirablity and feasibility(可行性). Consider a gadget that is useful(high desirability) but difficult to set up and time-consuming to use(low feasibility). Researchers have found that givers usually focus on desirability, and receivers are more aware of feasibility. Your friend who bought you a fancy wearable fitness tracker probably thought it was a really cool and helpful gift; to you, it seems like a major headache to figure out, requires an app download and a monthly cost, and offers data that will very likely make you feel terrible about yourself. That’s why it is still sitting in your drawer in its original package. Another happiness-killing mismatch can be between the receiver’s first reaction (反应) and their long-term satisfaction. As Anna Goldfarb noted in The Atlantic a few weeks ago, givers tend to look for “reaction-maximizing (最大化) gifts” (such as the wife’s over-the-top reaction to the car) as opposed to “satisfaction-maximizing gifts.” Once the giver is not present to see the receiver’s reaction, the receiver might not actually be that excited about socks with her best friend’s face on them. Someone looking for a big reaction might want to buy a wildly expensive gift, which causes its own emotional problems. In the worst cases, they may even be trying to control you, or trick you into doing them a favor later. Either way, receiving a gift that’s too nice might make you feel guilty (愧疚的). According to one 2019 survey from Compare Cards, 46 percent of respondents felt guilty for being unable to give a gift worth as much as the one they received. In truth, the biggest benefit to most gift giving is to the giver herself. Generosity is truly away to buy happiness. As my colleague Michael Norton and his co-authors showed in the journal Science in 2008, although spending money on oneself is weakly related to happiness, spending money on others significantly raises the giver’s well-being (幸福). Neuroscientists have shown that charitable giving to others provides pleasure in one of the same ways that alcohol and certain drugs do. (Maybe this is the real reason Santa is so joyful.) 12. What does “deadweight loss” of gifts in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The value the gift creates rather than destroys. B. The money the giver spends on a meaningful gift C. The good-will and thoughtfulness of the gift giver. D. The loss of the gift value in the eyes of the receiver. 13. How would the receiver describe the “fancy wearable fitness tracker” as a gift? A. Fashionable and practical B. Inexpensive and worthless. C. Desirable and satisfactory. D. Unfriendly and troublesome. 14. When might the receiver give the over-the-top reaction? A. When the receiver gets something wildly expensive. B. When the giver gives something he himself truly likes. C. When the giver is present to see the receiver’s reaction. D. When the receiver gets socks with the best friend’s face on them. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Presents are generally terrible. B. It is in giving that givers receive. C. Gift-giving is in most case saw in-win situation. D. The greatest gift you can give is your time and attention. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Part of being a friend to someone means sometimes helping them through a hard time. ____16____ And the rejected often turn to their closest friends for comfort and direction. While it may be a difficult task, there are various ways to make our friends feel better. ____17____ They will have successes in the future, and while you understand that what they’re feeling now is very real and upsetting, it will fade with time. You can advise them to use positive affirmations instead of negative self-talk and remind them that rejection is an opportunity to grow and learn. One of the worst mistakes we can make as friends is to try to make someone feel better by overshadowing (弱化) their experience with our own. ____18____ But you had better not cover it with your own. This can make them feel like their feelings are ignored. Don’t tell them to “just get over it” either. ____19____ When a person has suffered a rejection, it can feel like that is the only thing happening in their life at the moment. While it’s okay for someone to focus on a rejection a little bit, turning completely inward and wallowing is a slippery slope into depression. ____20____ Take them to a movie or for a hike. Spend an afternoon in your favorite shops trying out new looks or volunteering for a cause you both feel passionately about. A. You can relate to your friend’s experience. B. You can help them improve the bad situation. C. Being rejected can feel like the end of the world. D. Get your friend out of the house to do something they enjoy. E. Your friend has a right to feel upset in this moment of rejection. F. When they’re nervous, they can’t see that good things are still possible. G. Remind your friend that what they’re feeling now will eventually pass. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our small town, there is a tradition that neighbors help each other. This was never more ____21____ than when one of our treasured residents, Mrs. Jenkins, faced a sudden health ____22____. She had been an active member of the community for decades but recently was diagnosed with a ____23____ that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities ____24____. Her children, who lived far away, were unable to ____25____ her around the clock. The cost of professional ____26____ was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings. The situation was critical, but the community ____27____. A local resident, who is a close friend of Mrs. Jenkins, launched (发起) a(n) ____28____. She called on the community to find ways to ____29____ her. After several discussions, the community made a plan. They decided to _____30_____ a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins’ care. The response from the community was _____31_____. People donated what they could, from small to large sums, so the _____32_____ began to grow. Some committed to a regular _____33_____, while others, like myself, chose to make a one-time donation. The story of Mrs. Jenkins and the community is a proof of the power of _____34_____ and the strength of a community that comes together in times of need. It shows that despite the difficulty, when we _____35_____, we can make a significant difference in the lives of those who need us the most. 21. A. creative B. evident C. confusing D. intelligent 22. A. examination B. evaluation C. challenge D. judgment 23. A. chance B. danger C. factor D. condition 24. A. wonderfully B. really C. independently D. accurately 25. A. accompany B. instruct C. check D. assign 26. A. teaching B. care C. occupation D. performance 27. A. stepped up B. dropped by C. hung out D. showed off 28. A. war B. experiment C. donation D. product 29. A. support B. find C. trust D. change 30. A. record B. abandon C. choose D. establish 31. A. automatic B. appropriate C. defensive D. positive 32. A. community B. fund C. crisis D. discussion 33. A. exercise B. inspection C. contribution D. treatment 34. A. determination B. kindness C. belief D. education 35. A. wail B. move C. grow D. unite 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place an instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the mysterious faces of a culture ____36____ (date) back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ____37____ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ____38____ (equip) with digital technology, titled “Hello Sanxingdui”, offers an alternative means to be amazed by the greatness of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and ____39____ (art) appeal. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects ____40____ (find) by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠), and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s ongoing archaeological efforts ____41____ (reveal) the secrets surrounding Sanxingdui. On show are life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, such ____42____ 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. ____43____ (image) of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into ____44____ ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that thrived (兴盛) for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared ______45______ (sudden), leaving many myths and legends. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示，将完整的单词的适当形式写在答题纸上。 46. The coach gave the a________ some last-minute advice before the race, which helped them stay focused and perform their best.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47 She walked into the classroom with c________ because she had prepared well for her presentation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The teacher made a c________ on my essay that it needed more evidence to support the arguments, which was very helpful for my improvement. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The lifeguard was praised for r________ the swimmer who was struggling in the strong current. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. When the idea suddenly s________ him, he knew exactly how to solve the problem they faced. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The issue of climate change is a ________ (全球的) concern that requires the cooperation of all countries to address effectively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Despite being self-taught, she displayed such ________ (专业的) skills in her artwork that she was able to secure a spot in a prestigious gallery exhibition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He spent weeks ________ (恢复) from the flu, during which time he caught up on reading and watched many movies he had missed due to his busy schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. He took various ________ (措施) to improve his physical fitness, including joining a gym, following a balanced diet, and getting enough rest each night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The scientist spent years searching for a ________ (解决方法) to the problem, and finally made it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 句子翻译（5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. 她以极大的决心提前完成了英语作文。(强调状语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 面对挑战时保持积极的态度是很重要的。（it作形式主语）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 他精通法语，这对在法语国家旅行很有帮助。（定语从句）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 我们不仅赢得了比赛，还获得了经验和友谊。（not only…but also；倒装句）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. 为了让每个人都意识到保护环境的重要性，我们班开展了一个研究项目。（in order to；aware） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，下个月你校将要举办以“体育与健康”为主题的校园体育节。请你写一封邮件给交换生Peter，邀请他参加体育节，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动内容和意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭十四中二〇二四学年第一学期期末阶段性测试 高一年级英语学科试卷 考生须知：1. 考试日期：2025年1月17日08:00—10:00 2. 试卷页数：8页 3. 分值：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman do her project? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library. 2. What type of exercise does the woman usually do at the gym? A. Swimming. B. Lifting weights. C. Taking fitness classes. 3. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went shopping. B. He attended a party. C. He saw an art show. 4. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A He has arrived late. B. He has broken her phone. C. He has forgotten to call the woman. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their work plans. B. The idea of getting a pet. C. Their kids’ school performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man need? A. Sports socks. B. Walking boots. C. Camping equipment. 7. What size does the woman advise the man to try? A. A smaller size. B. His usual size. C. A larger size. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman looking at now? A. A bus map. B. A travel magazine. C. A video of an interview. 9. Which transport does the man suggest the woman use? A. The car. B. The bus. C. The subway. 10. How is the woman feeling about her interview? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Hopeless. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Friends. 12. What is the date today? A. January 21st. B. January 14th. C. January 7th. 13. Where will the speakers go next? A. A bank. B. A museum. C. A supermarket 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At a hospital. C. In a movie theater. 15. When did Gina get hurt? A. While dancing. B. While walking. C. While climbing mountains. 16. Who is Gina’s doctor? A. Benjamin. B. Brian. C. Roxy. 17. What do the speakers decide to do finally? A. Stay at home. B. Watch a movie. C. Go out for dinner. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Young students. B. College teachers. C. Company managers. 19. Which skills will be the focus of the course? A. Communication. B. Problem solving. C. Emotional understanding. 20. What will the listeners do at the beginning of the lesson? A. Create ideas. B. Make introductions. C. Write ideas on the board. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Poems for high schoolers If The poem is written by Rudyard Kipling. In this poem, a father talks of several values and advises his son to live with moderation and constraint (克制) to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting. The poem is full of positivity for personal growth in difficult times. Anyone struggling with a lack of desire in life can still benefit from it. The Laughing Heart The poem advises readers to take control of their own life and make the most of their time. At the beginning of the poem, Charles Bukowski talks about how one shouldn’t let others take their “light” out of them. Bukowski says that once you begin to show up for your own life, “amazing” things will begin to happen to you. The Laughing Heart, which focuses on risk and making decisions in life, is attractive to youth as it serves as an encouragement to them to stand up for themselves in difficult times. Fifth Grade Autobiography Through the poem, Rita Dove discusses the good memories of her most significant life influences as a child. By using language and pictures, she recalls how great and significant her family is as she looks at a photograph. Based on Dove’s poetry, an excellent activity would be to ask children to select a photo that’s significant to them and write their own Fifth Grade Autobiography. The Rose That Grew From Concrete The poem is about achieving our life goals despite the challenges we experience along the road. In this poem, Tupac Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose who went from being a marginalized (被边缘化) teenager to one of the most influential singers the world has ever known. The poem will inspire readers to focus and realize their dreams. 1. What is the Rudyard Kipling’s poem about? A. Difficulties in life. B. Teenager education. C. Emotional expression. D. Parental advice. 2. How does the poet start The Laughing Heart? A. By describing a scene. B. By making comparisons. C. By offering suggestions. D. By explaining a problem. 3. What do the last two poems have in common? A. They share good memories of the poets. B. They are based on the poets’ own life. C. They are about important life skills. D. They stress the importance of dreams. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四首适宜高中生阅读的诗歌。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌介绍中的第二句“In this poem, a father talks of several values and advises his son to live with moderation and constraint to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting. (在这首诗中，一位父亲谈到了几个价值观，并建议儿子适度克制地生活，不断保持冷静，避免反应过度。)”可知，Rudyard Kipling的诗歌是关于一位父亲的建议的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌介绍中的第二句“At the beginning of the poem, Charles Bukowski talks about how one shouldn’t let others take their “light” out of them. (在这首诗的开头，Charles Bukowski谈到了一个人不应该让别人夺走他们的“光”。)”可知，The Laughing Heart这首诗歌是通过提供建议来展开。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三首诗歌介绍中的第一句“Through the poem, Rita Dove discusses the good memories of her most significant life influences as a child. (通过这首诗，Rita Dove讨论了她小时候最重要的生活影响的美好回忆。)”和第四首诗歌介绍中的第二句“In this poem, Tupac Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose who went from being a marginalized teenager to one of the most influential singers the world has ever known. (在这首诗中，Tupac Shakur将自己比作一朵被忽视的玫瑰，从一个被边缘化的青少年变成了世界上最有影响力的歌手之一。)”可知，最后的这两首诗歌都是基于诗人自己的生活写的。故选B项。 B A man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike, leaning back on a seat fixed above a recycled tyre (轮胎) as he performs wheelie (杂技). This machine is just one of many crazy inventions from Make It Extreme, a You Tube channel run by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis, two best friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative mechanical projects. The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others. On Make It Extreme, they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves, pushing creative boundaries in the process. They build and design their projects, film and edit the entire process, then finally showcase the results. “By passionately crafting furniture, engines, tools, toys and vehicles while using our imagination, we try to offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges,” explains Mavros, “We’ve shared this passion since our early years, and now, through our channel, we share it with millions of other people in an easily understandable way.” For its 100th video, Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike, constructed entirely from recycled and old materials. They utilized a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter (摩托车), cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor. The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity, purely for the joy and curiosity it brings. “The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle,” says Mavros, “Our crea tions are often inspired by things we’ve encountered before. For example, the Monowheel, where a person sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago, and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility.” Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners’ latest invention. And Mavros promises that 2024 will see them create their most daring project yet. 4. Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme? A. To make profits. B. To earn popularity. C. To develop hobby. D. To awaken innovation. 5. What do we think of their inventions according to paragraph 5? A. Practical. B. Eco-friendly. C. Costly. D. Convenient. 6. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Why the old things were used. B. Where the Monowheel was found. C. What their inspirations originated from. D. How the Monotrack bike was invented. 7. What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text? A. Nothing is impossible. B. One good turn deserves another. C. A rolling stone gathers no moss. D. Constant dripping wears away the stone. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Michael Mavros和George Shiailis在You Tube上开设频道Make It Extreme，展示使用旧材料创造出的独特而创新的机械项目，他们想发明来促进机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others.(这个DIY设计的合作伙伴通过发明来促进机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。)”可推知，Mavros和Shiailis经营Make It Extreme是为了唤醒创新。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“For its 100th video, Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike, constructed entirely from recycled and old materials.( 在其第100个视频中，Make It Extreme介绍了Monotrack自行车，完全由回收和旧材料制成。)”可推知，他们的发明是环保的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段““The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle,” says Mavros, “Our creations are often inspired by things we’ve encountered before. For example, the Monowheel, where a person sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago, and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility.”(‘单轨自行车的想法来自于一张战时的旧照片，我们在那里看到了一辆类似的车辆。Mavros说：‘我们的创作灵感往往来自于我们以前遇到过的东西。例如，Monowheel，一个人坐在一个巨大的轮子里，灵感来自几十年前的类似车辆，而我们的坦克椅源于为行动不便的人创造一种方便的冒险车的想法。’)”可知，第六段主要讲的是他们的灵感来源。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On  Make It Extreme , they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves, pushing creative boundaries in the process. (在Make It extreme中，他们把日常用品和交通工具变成了自己的极端版本，在这个过程中突破了创造性的界限。)”、最后一段“Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners’ latest invention. And Mavros promises that 2024 will see them create their most daring project yet.( Make It Extreme现在有近200万用户，他们每个月都渴望收看这两位合作伙伴的最新发明。Mavros承诺，2024年他们将创造出迄今为止最大胆的项目。)”以及结合文章内容可知，文章主要说明了Michael Mavros和George Shiailis使用旧材料创造出独特而创新的机械项目，在创造的过程中，他们突破了创造的极限，从他们身上，我们可以学习到“没有什么事不可能的”。故选A项。 C The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative artificial intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts. Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway are among the other companies to have developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI—some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts surprised observers. A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion, or prompt, on social media. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, gnocchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting, an old Italian country kitchen. The prompt said, “An instructional cooking session for homemade gnocchi, hosted by a grandmother, a social media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan country kitchen.” Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described. The tool is not yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible moral and social effects. The New York Times and some writers have taken legal actions against OpenAI for its use of copyrighted works of writing to train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee to The Associated Press, the source of this report, to license its text news file. OpenAI said in a blog post that it is communicating with artists, policymakers and others before releasing the new tool to the public. The company added that it is working with “red teamers”, people who try to find problems and give helpful suggestions, to develop Sora. “We are working with red teamers-express in areas like misinformation and hateful content—who will be adversarially (对抗地) testing the model,” the company said. “We’re also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora.” 8. What makes Sora impressive? A. Its rapid development. B. Its remarkable video quality. C. Its moral and social influence. D. Its written commands and prompts. 9. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 3? A. To give a definition. B. To make a comparison. C. To introduce a topic. D. To present an example. 10. What can we infer from the text? A. The public has access to the tool easily. B. Some disagreements over Sora have arisen. C. Much information has been given on how Sora was built. D. Open AI have been approved for using copyrighted works. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards Sora? A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到视频生成器Sora，文章介绍了其特点以及其争议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI—some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts surprised observers.(但OpenAI-some展示的高质量视频是在首席执行官Sam Altman要求社交媒体用户发送书面提示的想法后发布的，令观察人士感到惊讶。)”可知，Sora让人印象深刻的是其非凡的视频质量，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion, or prompt, on social media. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, gnocchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting, an old Italian country kitchen. The prompt said, “An instructional cooking session for homemade gnocchi, hosted by a grandmother, a social media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan country kitchen.” Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described.(一位来自新罕布什尔州的摄影师在社交媒体上发布了一个建议或提示。这个提示详细描述了一种要烹饪的食物——意大利团子（gnocchi），以及烹饪的地点——一间意大利乡村老厨房。提示中写道：“由一位祖母（也是一位社交媒体影响者）主持，在一间质朴的托斯卡纳乡村厨房里，进行一场自制意大利团子的烹饪教学。”不久后，Altman就用一段逼真的视频回应了这个提示，视频内容正是提示中所描述的。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是一位来自新罕布什尔州的摄影师在社交媒体上发布了一个关于烹饪意大利团子（gnocchi）的建议或提示，因此目的是举一个具体的例子，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible moral and social effects.(OpenAI对其构建过程提供了有限的信息。该公司也没有说明使用了哪些图像和视频来源来训练Sora。与此同时，视频结果引发了人们对可能产生的道德和社会影响的担忧。)”可知，在Sora问题上出现了一些分歧。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative artificial intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts.(ChatGPT的制造商最近宣布了其在生成式人工智能领域的下一步行动。总部位于旧金山的OpenAI公司的新文本到视频生成器名为Sora，它是一种根据书面命令（称为提示）即时制作短视频的工具。)”可知，本文主要介绍了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到视频生成器Sora，全文作者客观的在陈述Sora的特点、社会对其的争议以及该公司为了Sora的改进所做的努力，故可推知作者对Sora的态度是客观的，故选A。 D A good gift is one that is more valuable for the receiver than it is for the giver. But most gifts destroy value rather than create it. Think of the Christmas-tree-shaped cookie jar that cost your aunt $89 but is worthless than zero to you, posing a difficult question: Do you throw it right into the bin or wait a couple of months? The economist Joel Waldfogel calls this discrepancy (差异) the “dead weight loss” of gifts, and estimates that, on average, it is from 10 percent to a third of a gift’s price. One explanation for the dead weightloss is a mismatch between desirablity and feasibility(可行性). Consider a gadget that is useful(high desirability) but difficult to set up and time-consuming to use(low feasibility). Researchers have found that givers usually focus on desirability, and receivers are more aware of feasibility. Your friend who bought you a fancy wearable fitness tracker probably thought it was a really cool and helpful gift; to you, it seems like a major headache to figure out, requires an app download and a monthly cost, and offers data that will very likely make you feel terrible about yourself. That’s why it is still sitting in your drawer in its original package. Another happiness-killing mismatch can be between the receiver’s first reaction (反应) and their long-term satisfaction. As Anna Goldfarb noted in The Atlantic a few weeks ago, givers tend to look for “reaction-maximizing (最大化) gifts” (such as the wife’s over-the-top reaction to the car) as opposed to “satisfaction-maximizing gifts.” Once the giver is not present to see the receiver’s reaction, the receiver might not actually be that excited about socks with her best friend’s face on them. Someone looking for a big reaction might want to buy a wildly expensive gift, which causes its own emotional problems. In the worst cases, they may even be trying to control you, or trick you into doing them a favor later. Either way, receiving a gift that’s too nice might make you feel guilty (愧疚的). According to one 2019 survey from Compare Cards, 46 percent of respondents felt guilty for being unable to give a gift worth as much as the one they received. In truth, the biggest benefit to most gift giving is to the giver herself. Generosity is truly away to buy happiness. As my colleague Michael Norton and his co-authors showed in the journal Science in 2008, although spending money on oneself is weakly related to happiness, spending money on others significantly raises the giver’s well-being (幸福). Neuroscientists have shown that charitable giving to others provides pleasure in one of the same ways that alcohol and certain drugs do. (Maybe this is the real reason Santa is so joyful.) 12. What does “deadweight loss” of gifts in paragraph 1 refer to? A The value the gift creates rather than destroys. B. The money the giver spends on a meaningful gift C. The good-will and thoughtfulness of the gift giver. D. The loss of the gift value in the eyes of the receiver. 13. How would the receiver describe the “fancy wearable fitness tracker” as a gift? A. Fashionable and practical B. Inexpensive and worthless. C. Desirable and satisfactory. D. Unfriendly and troublesome. 14. When might the receiver give the over-the-top reaction? A. When the receiver gets something wildly expensive. B. When the giver gives something he himself truly likes. C. When the giver is present to see the receiver’s reaction. D. When the receiver gets socks with the best friend’s face on them. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Presents are generally terrible. B. It is in giving that givers receive. C. Gift-giving is in most case saw in-win situation. D. The greatest gift you can give is your time and attention. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲了送礼者认为很有价值的东西可能对于接受者却没有什么价值，文章解释了其原因，最后指出大多数礼物的最大好处是给送礼者自己，为他人花钱能显著提高给予者的幸福感。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Think of the Christmas-tree-shaped cookie jar that cost your aunt $89 but is worthless than zero to you, posing a difficult question: Do you throw it right into the bin or wait a couple of months? The economist Joel Waldfogel calls this discrepancy (差异) the “dead weight loss” of gifts, and estimates that, on average, it is from 10 percent to a third of a gift’s price.(想想你阿姨花了89美元买的圣诞树形状的饼干罐，但对你来说它的价值为零，这就提出了一个难题：你是直接把它扔进垃圾箱还是等几个月？经济学家乔尔·沃尔德福格尔 (Joel Waldfogel) 将这种差异称为礼物的“无谓损失”，并估计，平均而言，差异为礼物价格的10%到三分之一。)”可知，送礼者认为很有价值的东西在接受者看来没什么价值，故“无谓损失”是指礼物在接受者眼中的价值损失。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“to you, it seems like a major headache to figure out, requires an app download and a monthly fee, and offers data that will very likely make you feel terrible about yourself. That’s why it is still sitting in your drawer in its original package.(对你来说，这似乎是一个非常头疼的问题，需要下载应用程序并按月付费，而且提供的数据很可能会让你对自己感觉很糟糕。这就是为什么它仍然以其原始包装放在抽屉里。)”可知，收到一个漂亮的可穿戴健身追踪器对接受者来说是一个头疼的问题，所以接受者可能认为它不友好且令人心烦。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As Anna Goldfarb noted in The Atlantic a few weeks ago, givers tend to look for “reaction-maximizing (最大化) gifts” (such as the wife’s over-the-top reaction to the car) as opposed to “satisfaction-maximizing gifts.” (正如Anna Goldfarb布几周前在《大西洋月刊》上指出的那样，送礼者倾向于寻找‘反应最大化的礼物’（比如妻子对汽车的过度反应），而不是‘满意度最大化的礼物’。)”可知，送礼者倾向于寻找“反应最大化的礼物”，而不是“满意度最大化的礼物”，“反应最大化的礼物”是比如妻子收到汽车这种昂贵的礼物，由此可推知，接收者收到非常昂贵的东西时，可能会做出过度反应。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A good gift is one that is more valuable for the receiver than it is for the giver.(一份好的礼物对于接受者来说比对于给予者来说更有价值。)”和最后一段中“In truth, the biggest benefit to most gift giving is to the giver herself. Generosity is truly away to buy happiness. As my colleague Michael Norton and his co-authors showed in the journal Science in 2008, although spending money on oneself is weakly related to happiness, spending money on others significantly raises the giver’s well-being (幸福). Neuroscientists have shown that charitable giving to others provides pleasure in one of the same ways that alcohol and certain drugs do. (Maybe this is the real reason Santa is so joyful.)(事实上，大多数送礼的最大好处是送礼者本人。慷慨确实可以买到幸福。正如我的同事迈克尔·诺顿（Michael Norton）和他的合著者在 2008 年《科学》杂志上指出的那样，尽管为自己花钱与幸福感微弱相关，但为他人花钱却能显着提高给予者的幸福感。神经科学家已经证明，向他人慈善捐赠可以带来快乐，其方式之一与酒精和某些药物的作用相同。（也许这就是圣诞老人如此快乐的真正原因。）)”可推知，给予者在给予的过程中收获快乐。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Part of being a friend to someone means sometimes helping them through a hard time. ____16____ And the rejected often turn to their closest friends for comfort and direction. While it may be a difficult task, there are various ways to make our friends feel better. ____17____ They will have successes in the future, and while you understand that what they’re feeling now is very real and upsetting, it will fade with time. You can advise them to use positive affirmations instead of negative self-talk and remind them that rejection is an opportunity to grow and learn. One of the worst mistakes we can make as friends is to try to make someone feel better by overshadowing (弱化) their experience with our own. ____18____ But you had better not cover it with your own. This can make them feel like their feelings are ignored. Don’t tell them to “just get over it” either. ____19____ When a person has suffered a rejection, it can feel like that is the only thing happening in their life at the moment. While it’s okay for someone to focus on a rejection a little bit, turning completely inward and wallowing is a slippery slope into depression. ____20____ Take them to a movie or for a hike. Spend an afternoon in your favorite shops trying out new looks or volunteering for a cause you both feel passionately about. A. You can relate to your friend’s experience. B. You can help them improve the bad situation. C. Being rejected can feel like the end of the world. D. Get your friend out of the house to do something they enjoy. E. Your friend has a right to feel upset in this moment of rejection. F. When they’re nervous, they can’t see that good things are still possible. G. Remind your friend that what they’re feeling now will eventually pass. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助被拒绝的朋友感觉更好的方法。 【16题详解】 根据后句“And the rejected often turn to their closest friends for comfort and direction(被拒绝的人经常向他们最亲密的朋友寻求安慰和指导)”被拒绝的人寻求帮助可知，设空处引出被拒绝的人所面临的困境。C项：Being rejected can feel like the end of the world.(被拒绝的感觉就像世界末日)合乎题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后句“and while you understand that what they’re feeling now is very real and upsetting, it will fade with time (虽然你明白他们现在的感受是非常真实和令人沮丧的，但它会随着时间的推移而消失)”可知，他们现在的感受会随着时间的推移而消失，G项：Remind your friend that what they’re feeling now will eventually pass. (提醒你的朋友，他们现在的感觉最终会过去的)合乎题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上句“One of the worst mistakes we can make as friends is to try to make someone feel better by overshadowing (弱化) their experience with our own (作为朋友，我们可能犯的最严重的错误之一就是试图用自己的经历掩盖别人的经历，从而让他们感觉更好)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明应该怎么做，A项：You can relate to your friend’s experience.(你可以把你朋友的经历联系起来)合乎题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上句“This can make them feel like their feelings are ignored. Don’t tell them to “just get over it” either.(这会让他们觉得自己的感受被忽视了。也不要告诉他们“克服它”)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明其原因，E项：Your friend has a right to feel upset in this moment of rejection. (你的朋友有权利在被拒绝的时候感到沮丧)合乎题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后句“Take them to a movie or for a hike. Spend an afternoon in your favorite shops trying out new looks or volunteering for a cause you both feel passionately about.(带他们去看电影或远足。花一个下午的时间在你最喜欢的商店里试穿新衣服，或者自愿参加一项你们都热爱的事业)”可知，我们带朋友外出做喜欢的事情，D项：Get your friend out of the house to do something they enjoy.(让你的朋友走出家门，做一些他们喜欢的事情)合乎题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our small town, there is a tradition that neighbors help each other. This was never more ____21____ than when one of our treasured residents, Mrs. Jenkins, faced a sudden health ____22____. She had been an active member of the community for decades but recently was diagnosed with a ____23____ that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities ____24____. Her children, who lived far away, were unable to ____25____ her around the clock. The cost of professional ____26____ was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings. The situation was critical, but the community ____27____. A local resident, who is a close friend of Mrs. Jenkins, launched (发起) a(n) ____28____. She called on the community to find ways to ____29____ her. After several discussions, the community made a plan. They decided to _____30_____ a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins’ care. The response from the community was _____31_____. People donated what they could, from small to large sums, so the _____32_____ began to grow. Some committed to a regular _____33_____, while others, like myself, chose to make a one-time donation. The story of Mrs. Jenkins and the community is a proof of the power of _____34_____ and the strength of a community that comes together in times of need. It shows that despite the difficulty, when we _____35_____, we can make a significant difference in the lives of those who need us the most. 21. A. creative B. evident C. confusing D. intelligent 22. A. examination B. evaluation C. challenge D. judgment 23. A. chance B. danger C. factor D. condition 24. A. wonderfully B. really C. independently D. accurately 25. A. accompany B. instruct C. check D. assign 26. A. teaching B. care C. occupation D. performance 27. A. stepped up B. dropped by C. hung out D. showed off 28. A. war B. experiment C. donation D. product 29. A. support B. find C. trust D. change 30. A. record B. abandon C. choose D. establish 31. A. automatic B. appropriate C. defensive D. positive 32. A. community B. fund C. crisis D. discussion 33. A. exercise B. inspection C. contribution D. treatment 34. A. determination B. kindness C. belief D. education 35. A. wail B. move C. grow D. unite 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mrs. Jenkins突然生病而无法照顾自己，社区的邻居们纷纷行动起来，给予她及时的帮助。Mrs. Jenkins和社区的故事证明了善良的力量和社区在需要时团结起来的力量。这表明，尽管困难重重，但只要我们团结起来，我们就能给那些最需要我们的人的生活带来重大改变。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们的一位宝贵的住院医生Mrs. Jenkins突然面临健康挑战时，这一点再明显不过了。A. creative有创造力的；B. evident明显的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据前文“In our small town, there is a tradition that neighbors help each other.”和后文“when one of our treasured residents, Mrs. Jenkins, faced a sudden health ____2____”可知，这一相互帮助的传统在Mrs. Jenkins身体出现状况时体现的更加明显。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. examination考试；B. evaluation评估；C. challenge挑战；D. judgment判断。根据后文“She had been an active member of the community for decades but recently was diagnosed with a ____3____ that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities ____4____.”可知，Mrs. Jenkins患了一种疾病，面临健康挑战。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，她一直是社区的活跃成员，但最近被诊断出患有一种疾病，使她难以独立进行日常活动。A. chance机会；B. danger危险；C. factor因素；D. condition条件，疾病。根据后文“that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities ____4____”可知，Mrs. Jenkins患了一种疾病。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wonderfully精彩地；B. really真的；C. independently独立地；D. accurately准确地。根据前文“but recently was diagnosed with a ____3____ that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities”可知，Mrs. Jenkins被诊断出患有一种疾病，使她难以独立进行日常活动。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子们住得很远，无法全天候陪伴她。A. accompany陪伴；B. instruct指导；C. check检查；D. assign布置。根据前文“Her children, who lived far away, were unable to”和后文“around the clock”可知，Mrs. Jenkins的孩子们住得很远，无法全天候陪伴她。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业护理的费用对她有限的退休储蓄来说是一个沉重的负担。A. teaching教学；B. care护理；C. occupation职业；D. performance表现。根据前文“Her children, who lived far away, were unable to ____5____ her around the clock.”和后文“was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings”可知，专业护理的费用对Mrs. Jenkins来说是一个沉重的负担。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：情况危急，但社区挺身而出。A. stepped up挺身而出；B. dropped by顺便拜访；C. hung out闲逛；D. showed off炫耀。根据前文“Her children, who lived far away, were unable to ____5____ her around the clock. The cost of professional ____6____ was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings. The situation was critical, but the community”可知，根据Mrs. Jenkins的情况，社区挺身而出采取了行动。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位当地居民是Mrs. Jenkins的密友，他发起了一项捐款。A. war战争；B. experiment实验；C. donation捐款；D. product产品。根据后文“People donated what they could, from small to large sums, so the ____12____ began to grow. ”可知，Mrs. Jenkins的密友发起了捐款。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她呼吁社区找到支持她的方法。A. support支持；B. find发现；C. trust信任；D. change改变。根据后文“After several discussions, the community made a plan. They decided to ____10____ a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins’ care.”可知，Mrs. Jenkins的密友呼吁社区找到支持她的方法。经过几次讨论，社区制定了一个计划，决定专门为 Mrs. Jenkins设立一个社区基金。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定专门为Mrs. Jenkins设立一个社区基金。A. record记录；B. abandon抛弃；C. choose选择；D. establish建立，设立。根据后文“a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins’ care”可知，社区决定专门为Mrs. Jenkins设立一个社区基金。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社区的反应是积极的。A. automatic自动的；B. appropriate适当的；C. defensive保卫的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“People donated what they could, from small to large sums”可知，人们尽其所能地捐款，所以社区的反应是积极的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们尽其所能地捐款，从小到大，于是基金开始增长。A. community社区；B. fund基金；C. crisis危机；D. discussion讨论。根据前文“They decided to ____10____ a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins’ care. The response from the community was ____11____. People donated what they could, from small to large sums, so the”和后文“began to grow”可知，社区设立基金，人们尽其所能地捐款，于是基金开始增长。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人承诺定期捐款，而其他人，像我一样，选择一次性捐款。A. exercise练习；B. inspection灵感；C. contribution捐款；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“Some committed to a regular”和后文“while others, like myself, chose to make a one-time donation”可知，有些人承诺定期捐款，而其他人选择一次性捐款。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Jenkins和社区的故事证明了善良的力量和社区在需要时团结起来的力量。A. determination决心；B. kindness善良；C. belief信念；D. education教育。根据前文社区为Mrs. Jenkins做的事可知，Mrs. Jenkins和社区的故事证明了善良的力量和社区在需要时团结起来的力量。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这表明，尽管困难重重，但只要我们团结起来，我们就能给那些最需要我们的人的生活带来重大改变。A. wail哀号；B. move移动；C. grow成长；D. unite团结。根据语境社区为Mrs. Jenkins做的事和前文“The story of Mrs. Jenkins and the community is a proof of the power of ____14____ and the strength of a community that comes together in times of need.”可知，Mrs. Jenkins和社区的故事证明了善良的力量和社区在需要时团结起来的力量。可见，尽管困难重重，但只要我们团结起来，我们就能给那些最需要我们的人的生活带来重大改变。故选D项。 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place an instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the mysterious faces of a culture ____36____ (date) back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ____37____ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ____38____ (equip) with digital technology, titled “Hello Sanxingdui”, offers an alternative means to be amazed by the greatness of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and ____39____ (art) appeal. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects ____40____ (find) by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠), and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s ongoing archaeological efforts ____41____ (reveal) the secrets surrounding Sanxingdui. On show are life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, such ____42____ 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. ____43____ (image) of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into ____44____ ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that thrived (兴盛) for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared ______45______ (sudden), leaving many myths and legends. 【答案】36. dating 37. where 38. equipped 39. artistic 40. were found 41. to reveal 42. as 43. Images 44. the 45. suddenly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览，该展览可以让人们在线上参观三星堆遗址。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作culture的后置定语，date back to“追溯到”和culture逻辑上是主动关系，因此date应用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于那些无法前往广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的伟大。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Guanghan，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些无法前往广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的伟大。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作exhibition的后置定语，equip“装备，配备”和exhibition逻辑上是被动关系，equip应用过去分词的形式。故填equipped。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它提供了一种兼具教育和艺术吸引力的时间旅行体验。空处和educational并列，作修饰appeal的定语，art的形容词形式artistic符合题意，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖掘灌溉渠时发现了一些物品，并突出了过去一个世纪中不断进行的考古工作中的重要时刻，以揭示三星堆周围的秘密。空处作when引导的定语从句的谓语，根据先行词“in the 1920s”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，find“发现”和主语objects之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were found。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖掘灌溉渠时发现了一些物品，并突出了过去一个世纪中不断进行的考古工作中的重要时刻，以揭示三星堆周围的秘密。名词efforts后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“努力做某事”。故填to reveal。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：展出的是数十件惊人文物的真人大小复制品，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“神树”。固定短语such as意为“例如”，用于引出例子。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案被数字化、动画化并投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入古老的蜀国，这个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。空处作主语，根据“of these objects”可知，image“图像”有很多，应用复数形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Images。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案被数字化、动画化并投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入古老的蜀国，这个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。空处表示特指，指特定的“古老的蜀国”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案被数字化、动画化并投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入古老的蜀国，这个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。空处修饰动词disappeared，应用sudden的副词形式suddenly，意为“突然地”。故填suddenly。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示，将完整的单词的适当形式写在答题纸上。 46. The coach gave the a________ some last-minute advice before the race, which helped them stay focused and perform their best.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】athletes##thletes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：教练在赛前最后一刻给了运动员一些建议，帮助他们保持专注，发挥出最佳水平。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词athlete，作宾语，根据后文them可知为复数。故填athletes。 47. She walked into the classroom with c________ because she had prepared well for her presentation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confidence##onfidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她自信地走进教室，因为她为演讲做了充分的准备。根据单词首字母和句意“自信”及介词with可知，此处应用名词confidence作宾语，不可数。故填confidence。 48. The teacher made a c________ on my essay that it needed more evidence to support the arguments, which was very helpful for my improvement. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】comment##omment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师在我的文章上评论说，它需要更多的证据来支持论点，这对我的提高很有帮助。根据“The teacher”和“on my essay that it needed more evidence...”可推知，老师对文章作出评论，结合首字母提示，用名词comment作宾语，意为“评论”，由空前不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填comment。 49. The lifeguard was praised for r________ the swimmer who was struggling in the strong current. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rescuing##escuing 【解析】 【详解】考查。句意：救生员因营救在强流中挣扎游泳者而受到表扬。根据单词首字母和句意“营救”及介词for可知，此处应用动词rescue的动名词作宾语。故填rescuing。 50. When the idea suddenly s________ him, he knew exactly how to solve the problem they faced. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他突然想到这个主意时，他完全知道如何解决他们面临的问题。根据首字母提示s可知，此处表示“想法突然出现，突然想到”。用动词strike，根据knew可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式struck。故填struck。 51. The issue of climate change is a ________ (全球的) concern that requires the cooperation of all countries to address effectively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】global 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：气候变化问题是一个全球性问题，需要所有国家的合作才能有效解决。根据汉语提示“全球的”可知，此处应用形容词global作定语，修饰名词concern。故填global。 52. Despite being self-taught, she displayed such ________ (专业的) skills in her artwork that she was able to secure a spot in a prestigious gallery exhibition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管是自学成才，但她在艺术作品中展现出了如此专业的技能，以至于她能够在一家知名画廊的展览中获得一席之地。“专业的”修饰名词skills，用形容词professional作定语。故填professional。 53. He spent weeks ________ (恢复) from the flu, during which time he caught up on reading and watched many movies he had missed due to his busy schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recovering 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他花了数周时间从流感中恢复过来，在这段时间里，他赶上了阅读进度，还看了许多因日程繁忙而错过的电影。“恢复”用动词recover；“spend+时间+(in) doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以应用动名词recovering作宾语。故填recovering。 54. He took various ________ (措施) to improve his physical fitness, including joining a gym, following a balanced diet, and getting enough rest each night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】measures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他采取了各种措施来提高他的身体素质，包括加入健身房、遵循均衡的饮食、以及每天夜晚获得足够的休息。根据汉语提示“措施”可知，用名词measure，结合句中various可知，本空用复数形式measures，作took的宾语。故填measures。 55. The scientist spent years searching for a ________ (解决方法) to the problem, and finally made it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家花了数年时间寻找这个问题的解决方案，终于找到了。根据汉语提示“解决方案”及前文for a可知，此处应用单数名词solution作宾语。故填solution。 第二节 句子翻译（5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. 她以极大的决心提前完成了英语作文。(强调状语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was with great determination that she finished the English composition ahead of time. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句、介词短语和时态。主语“她”用人称代词she，谓语“完成”用动词finish，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态finished，宾语“英语作文”用the English composition，时间状语“提前”用介词短语ahead of time，伴随状语“以极大的决心”用介词短语with great determination，全句可译为She finished the English composition ahead of time with great determination；结合要求“强调状语”可知，可用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”来重新处理句子，可以把状语“with great determination”作为被强调部分置于It was和that之间，其余部分不变，变成强调句。综上，全句译为：It was with great determination that she finished the English composition ahead of time. 57. 面对挑战时保持积极的态度是很重要的。（it作形式主语）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is important to keep a positive attitude when you are facing challenges.   【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和时间状语从句。表示“做某事很重要”用it is+important+to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；表示“保持积极的态度”用keep a positive attitude，用不定式形式，作真正的主语；表示“当你面对挑战时”用when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句，时间状语从句中：表示“你”用you，作主语；表示“面对”用face，表示正在进行的动作，从句时态用现在进行时；表示“挑战”用challenge，挑战不止一个，用复数形式，作宾语。故翻译为It is important to keep a positive attitude when you are facing challenges. 58. 他精通法语，这对在法语国家旅行很有帮助。（定语从句）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He has a good command of French, which is very helpful for traveling in French-speaking countries. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、非限定性定语从句。表示“他”用he，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“精通……”用have a good command of，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数has。表示“法语”用French，作宾语。表示“这对在法语国家旅行很有帮助”用非限定性定语从句，系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导；表示“对做某事很有帮助”用be very helpful for doing sth.，关系词which代替主句作主语，be动词用is；表示“在法语国家旅行”用travel in French-speaking countries，用动名词，作for的宾语。故翻译为He has a good command of French, which is very helpful for traveling in French-speaking countries. 59. 我们不仅赢得了比赛，还获得了经验和友谊。（not only…but also；倒装句）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not only did we win the game, but also gained experience and friendship. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also，位于句首，not only部分需要倒装，but also部分不倒装；主语为we，表示“赢得了比赛”用win the game；表示“获得”用gain；表示“经验和友谊”用experience and friendship，作宾语。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为Not only did we win the game, but also gained experience and friendship. 60. 为了让每个人都意识到保护环境的重要性，我们班开展了一个研究项目。（in order to；aware） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In order to make everyone aware of the importance of protecting the environment, our class has launched a research project. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构、不定式及形容词。根据句意可知，本句可用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。表示“为了让每个人都意识到保护环境的重要性”为in order to make everyone aware of the importance of protecting the environment，不定式短语作目的状语，形容词aware作宾补，和介词of是固定搭配；表示“我们班开展了一个研究项目”为our class has launched a research project，是主谓宾句型。句首字母大写，故翻译为In order to make everyone aware of the importance of protecting the environment, our class has launched a research project. 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，下个月你校将要举办以“体育与健康”为主题的校园体育节。请你写一封邮件给交换生Peter，邀请他参加体育节，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动的内容和意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Knowing you are interested in sports, I’m writing to invite you to participate in our annual Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1st in our school stadium. The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial art. Subsequently, a relevant lecture concerning a healthy lifestyle will be arranged. Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports. Looking forward to your reply to confirm your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于下个月你校将要举办以“体育与健康”为主题的校园体育节这一情况，写一封邮件给交换生Peter，邀请他参加体育节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen to 参加：participate in → take part in 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 展示：demonstrate→ show 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Knowing you are interested in sports I’m writing to invite you to participate in our annual Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1st in our school stadium. 拓展句：Because I know you are interested in sports, I’m writing to invite you to participate in our annual Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1st in our school stadium. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial art.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰platform。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$